Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion ( 1939 )

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS
. 3onoraLle ,;.;. iiiirron
2ouIltpAttorney
a-ines county
Antiixson,';cxas
/
This will ao
or Apprlle3, 1939, in
of thle Deprtsent the to
4h to your lnqutry, a aapy of a coming
6rdinen4e passed by the gmerninF: b4odyof the oity of
Ravasota, Texas; dated IiscmmberlS, 1938, the purpose of
:
.:'
Zen. 5. KY.Barron, Kay 6, 1939, Page 2
w.
whloh was to prevent the erection of tilling stations
within the city of lievasotaexcept within certain desfg-
nated areas.
Attaohed to your letter of Kay 5, 1939, IS a
supplemental statement or faots reading as rollows:
"'Theoity of N``t%sota,during the nonth
of Deoember,1938, pass6da8onlng ordlxmnae,
8 oopyofrhloh isattaahedtotheorl&nal
brlaf furnlahad you. The aity amnaIl of the
olty of Ravasota aoting on a patltlon 01 8oma
fVty oltlrena oalled a wetlag for the pur-
r&Qa$nththe aoningordinanao and pau-
w$ out -648
notloo,or without notlooof any length to cay-
0s
-puUla hear~wnotha4 ltthomctt-
lng'aiAuEioh the ordlnanoa was pa8seL
*The olty or lfavaaotaha4 not pr@r t0
raquirod by 8tatuto."
You oonaludoprrs?lppl-tal &amtor
Saota by askin& the tollowIag qu.88tlonr
lx8 the ordiz~a``o~
a8 &1888d by the 6itr
or Havaaota a valla ordInuw8 an6 d008 it
rat t&e 8tatUtO~ aCrd OOII8titUtiOSlal l=O@Ub.-
Wt8?"
Artloles 1Olla to loll& .both Imolumlvo,
tlltoa 02w'8 pawar to adopt a a
and pra~IU0 themtuner ofltsa
nsoeesary prerrequlsltssto its adoption.
Art101e lOll6, Revis&-'ClTll Satuteee of mm8
lOi%, reads:
Hon. Vi.L 3rron, Xay 8, 1939, Page 3
suoh regulatlana and restrictions snd the
boundaries of such dlstrlots shall be deter-
mined, established, and enroroed, and from
time to time amended, sup$lemented, or
chsnged. However, no such regulation, re-
strlotion, or boundary shall beoome eifea-
tlrb until after a public hearing in rela-
tion thereto, et whloh parties in interest
8nd oltizeas Shall hare an OppOrtUdty
to be heard. At loafa 15 aap* natloa af
the time and plaoa of 8uah haarlng shall
begpabllehad in an O?tlolal papar, or a papar
of gozmral olraulatlon, ia 8uah mm&elpallty.~
htiah lOll.f,Ravl8ad Clril Statute8 O? Teloa8
I@=, r88d8r ,,
*'fnorda to 8vail it8eU of the paWar
aonfarredbj this Aot (&t8.~10~8-lOllj.‘j),
suah leglslatlre bady shall appoint a aaa-
mlaedon, to be known a8 tha zaulng aamalssl~n,
to reaawnd the baundal'ia8Oi the tarhuE
orlglnal dlatrld'ksand approprlata regala-
tlons to be anforaed tharoirr, .Suoh aom-‘
Bi88iOIlShall.Wl3kO~8 ~SliStit~ rOmt Md
bald pub116 ha8rlng8 tharaan bsforo 8ub-
mlttlng lte tinal report, and 8uah xagl83+ .~
tlra bady shall not hold its pub116 hearlug
'br t8ko aotion until it ha8 raooired tho final
report of rmoh oamal8slon. Whare a olty
plan oammlsslon alrasdy axlsts, it may ba
ap~lntad (~11 the ronlng aamml8alon.*
It 1s alaar that the abova aantlonad raqulra-
mants as to natlae, length of tima raqulred far suah
notlao and haarlng tharaon are mandatory apaa the govaru-
lng body of a munlalpall~.
The court, in the oase a.1potera, Mayor at al
vs. aou@ et al, 05 S.W. 2nd 515, ,$ndlsansslng the regnire-
manta of ths above mentioned statute8 said:
Thase statutory requlramants are ~lntend-
ed for the proteotlon of tha property ownor
: -
Hon. yi.2. Barron, &ay 8, 1939, Page 4
and are his safeguards against bn arbltmxy
exerciee of the poiwr granted by the statute.
Hence it would appear that suah preliminary
steps required by the statute are essential
to the exerolse of such jurlsdiotion. The
railure of the council to give the statutory
notice of the public hearing prior to the
adoption of the ordlnanao Tender8 tha ordln-
8noe lnwlld.w
Aaoaptlng a8 true, the.faots aontalnad in raur
8tatamaatol faat8 horalnaboro quoted, it Us tha oplulan
of this DeparWent and yau axa (10advisa& that the or-
dlnnnoa in quostlan 18 lnvalit¶for want OS proper not~aa
ud oppartunlty for hearing th8raan. Having 80 anm8r8d
your third qua8tlon,it beaorn ummwaary for U8 to
furtbm bi8auw your qUa8tiOM ]ro8. 1 and a.
Trusting that this 8atl8raotarlly answer8 four
lnquiry.waare
fqtlFUlyyOttr8