Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion ( 1987 )


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  •                              February     26,   1987
    Mr. Marvin J. Titsman                           Opinion    No.   m-639
    Executive  Director
    Texas Surplus Property   Agency                 Re:    Whether members of the Texas
    P. 0. Box 8120                                  Surplus Property    Agency Board are
    San Antonio,   Texas   78208                    eligible    to participate     in the
    Employees Retirement     System
    Dear Mr. Titzman:
    You ask whether     a member of the Texas Surplus          Property    Agency
    Board is eligible   to earn retirement   service    credit   with the Employees
    Retirement  System under the provisions      of section     23.502,   Title   llOB,
    V.T.C.S.    Before   we cau address     your    question,     we must set        out
    background   Information      about the Teachers      Retirement     System.     the
    Employees Retirement     System. and the Texas Surplus Property         Agency.
    The Teachers    Retirement       System [TRS] was established          in 1937.
    Acts   1937, ‘45th Leg.,     ch. 470, at 1178.        At that time the membership
    of the TRS consisted       of all salaried’ teachers        employed by a board or
    agency of au educational         institution    or organization     supported    by the
    state.    
    Id. at 1178-81.
         In 1949 the membership of the TRS was expanded
    to inclurall      salaried      employees    of educational    organizations.       Acts
    1949, 51st Leg.,    ch. 139, at 244, 247-40.            The statutes    governing    the
    TRS are uow codified        In Title      1lOB. sections    31.001   through    36.204,
    V.T.C.S.     Unpaid members of administrative             boards    have never      been
    included   in the membership of the TRS.
    The Employees Retirement         System [ERS] was established        in 1947.
    Acts 1947, 50th Leg.,      ch. 352, at 697.        Its membership consisted          of
    any “regularly   appointed     officer     or employee   in a department      of the
    State” who was employed on a basis or in a position            normally   requiring
    not less than 900 hours a year.           
    Id. Members of
    other public       retire-
    ment systems.  including     the TRS, ze       expressly   excluded   from member-
    ship in the ERS. -Id. at 697, 699.
    In 1971 the ERS statute         was amended to include  a provision    that
    allowed  unpaid administrative         board members to claim   service   credit
    vith the ERS for
    [slervice     as a Board Member of a statutory               Texas
    State     department,        agency.     or commission      having
    statewide      jurisdiction,         the employees     of which,
    under     requirements        of   lav,    are members of       the
    Employees      Retirement        System;    provided   that    such
    service     was not in a full         time    salaried   position
    p. 2890
    Mr. Marvin    J.   Titsmsn    - Page     2    UM-639)
    but was subject        to       confirmation      by   the    Senate   of
    Texas.
    Acts   1971. 62nd Leg.,    ch. 355, Il.               at    1332. codified      as art.   6228a,
    64R.2.    The amount of the contribution                  to be made by an eligible         board
    member was based ou the salary       paid             to the chief      executive   officer     of
    the relevant    department    during  the              time for which the board member
    claimed credit.     
    Id. - In
    1977 the legislature    amended the ERS statutes    so that adminls-
    trative   board members were no longer        permitted  to establish     service
    credit   with the RRS.     Board members who were already      contributing      to
    the ERS. however,    were allowed   to continue   doing so. The 1977 legisla-
    tion provided
    that any member of au administrative                   board of a
    statutory      state    department,      agency.    or commission
    as defined       in Section       48.2   [the 1971 legislation
    set    out above]        of   this    Act may, on or before
    December 31. 1977, become a contributing                 member of
    the Emnlovees Retirement             System of Texas and only
    persona   who establish          retirement     credit   for board
    service     during      December.      1977,    may continue      to
    establish      credit     for subsequent,       continuous   board
    service    in the manner prescribed              by that section
    and ourchase         his previous       service     in accordance
    wlth’the     terms of this Act.           (Emphasis added).
    Acts    1977, 65th Leg.,   ch. 279, at 746.                    When the ERS statutes        were
    recodified    as part of Title    1lOB in 1981.                the provision set out       above,
    was recodified    in the following    form:
    (a)     A member who established     during December.
    1977 t     service    credit    for administrative  board
    service     performed    during that month, say:
    (1)   remain   a contributing      member of        the
    retirement     system   accruing   service      credit    in
    the employee class      for continuous     service     on an
    eligible    board;  and
    (2)   establish    service    credit         for    previous
    service    on an eligible     board.
    (b)    Contributions       for  administrative       board
    service    are computed on the basis        of the highest
    salary   paid during       the time for which credit         is
    sought    to an officer       or employee   of the agency.
    cosmission.       or   department   on whose       board    the
    member serves.
    V.T.C.S.     Title   1lOB. Public        Retirement         Systems, P23.502.  Because your
    question      requires    careful         analysis         of the 1977 amendment to the ERS
    p.   2891
    Hr. Marvin     J.   Titman    - Page 3         (JM-639)
    statutes,    we will refer    to the original         language of the 1977 amendment
    rather    than the language     as recodified         at Title  1lOB. section    23.502.
    See Title     1lOB. §l.OOl(a)     (recodification         is not intended     to make a
    substantive     change in the law).
    Your question   involves  a person   who established     administrative
    board service    during December 1977 as a member of the Veterans        Affairs
    Conrmission and who in 1985, without       a break in administrative        board
    serrrlce,  became a board member of the Surplus        Property   Agency.      You
    ask whether this person is eligible      to remain a contributing     member of
    the ERS under the 1977 amendment to the ERS statutes.            Before we can
    address that issue we must explain      the unusual history     of the Surplus
    Property   Agency.
    The Surplus      Property     Agency    was created       in December       1945 by
    Governor      Coke Stevenson.       Letter    from Governor      Coke Stevenson       to Dr.
    J.W.     Studebaker     of    the Federal      Security      Agency    (Dec.    18,    1945),
    letters      of    Gov.   Coke Stevenson,        Texas     State    Archives.       Governor
    Stevenson      created   the agency in response         to a request     from the federal
    government       that Texas name a state           agency      to receive      surplus    war
    property      from the federal       governxent.       
    Id. Apparently the
    governor
    relied     on a 1943 statute       that gave the Kernor            war emergency powers
    as his authority        for creating     such an agency.         Acts 1943, 48th Leg.,
    ch.    142, at 223 (an act for             the organization         and coordination        of
    defense     activities      in Texas);     see also      Tex. S. Con. Res.         33, Acts
    1949.     51st Leg.,      Tex.   S. Con. Res.      33. at 1392 (stating            that   the
    governor     set up the Surplus        Property     Agency under his war emergency
    powers).
    In 1949 the legislature          passed a joint      resolution      requesting     the
    governor      to continue      the Surplus    Property     Agency for the benefit            of
    the state’s       schools    and institutions     of higher      education.      Acts 1943,
    48th Leg.,       ch. 142, at 223.        The legislature       adopted    similar    resolu-
    tions    at every subsequent         regular   session    of the legislature         through
    1969.     Acts     1951, 52nd Leg.,       H.R. Con. Res. 66, at 1579 (broadening
    the beneficiaries          of the donable     property     program to include          public
    health     institutions);       Acts   1953, 53rd Leg.,        E.R. Con. Res.        110, at
    1151; Acts 1955, 54th Leg.,             H.R. Con. Res. 101, at 1781; Acts 1957,
    55th Leg.,      H.R. Con. Res. 46. at 1587: Acts 1959, 56th Leg.,                 H.R. Con.
    Res. 81, at 1204; Acts 1961, 57th Leg.,                S.Con. Rer. 29, at 1202; Acts
    1963. 58th Leg..          S. Con. Res. 12, at 1690; Acts 1965, 59th Leg.,                    S.
    Con. Res. 7. at 1969; Acts              1967, 60th Leg.,        B.R. Con. Res.        97, at
    2914; Acts 1969. 61st Leg.,             H.R. Con. Res. 24. at 3115.             See Terre11
    Wells Swimming Pool v. Rodriguez,             
    182 S.W.2d 824
    , 826 (Texniv.               App.
    - San Antonio         1944. no writ)      (a concurrent      resolution      does not have
    the effect      of a statute).
    In 1971 the legislature       enacted    a statute   “establishing”     the
    Surplus   Property   Agency.    Acts    1971.    62nd Leg.,    ch.    32,  at  59,
    codified   at art.  6252-6b,  V.T.C.S.      A letter   from the TRS informs     us
    that before   1971 the Surplus Property       Agency was treated     as a part of
    the Texas Education    Agency and that employees       of the Surplus Property
    p.   2892
    Mr. Marvin     J.   Titman    - Page 4          (34-639)
    Agency were members of the TRSi          When the Surplus       Property    Agency
    became a statutory    state agency in 1971, Its employees        continued    to be
    covered    by the TRS even though       employees    of   the Surplus     Property
    Agency no longer met the statutory       requirements    for membership in the
    TM.     See
    -    V.T.C.S. Title 1lOB.  $32.001    (membership    of TRS).
    We think      that the legislature,            by failing       to act,      has by now
    acquiesced       iu the treatmaut        of Surplus        Property    Agency employees         as
    members of the TRS even though Surplus                     Property    Agency employees         do
    not    meet statutory         requirements       for    membership       in the TRS.           See
    Associated       Indemnity    Corp. v. Oil Well Drilling              Co.,    258 S.W.Zd 5%
    529 (Tex. Civ. App. - Dallas              1953).   aff’d,      
    264 S.W.2d 697
    (Tex.         1954)
    (courts     inclined     to accept     administrz             agency’s     interpretation       of
    statute    if accepted      over long period        of time wlthout         challenge).      Your
    question.      however,     involves     the status        of a member of the Surplus
    Property     Agency Board rather         than au employee of the Surplus Property
    Agency.      The TRS has properly          told the board member in question                  that
    it cannot accept        a contribution       from him because        unpaid administrative
    board mambers do not belong            to the TRS.         The ERS has refused          to accept
    a contribution        from him and has stated             that only members of adminis-
    trative    boards whose employees           are members of the ERS are eligible                 to
    contribute       to the ERS under section            23.502 of Title         1lOB.     To deter-
    mine whether        the ERS has properly           refused      to accept      a contribution
    from the board member in question                we must carefully           examine the 1971
    and 1977 amendments to the ERS statutes.
    After December 1977 an administrative             board member could continue
    to contribute       to the ERS only if he was on the board of “a statutory
    state     department,     agency,     or commission”         as   defined     in the    1971
    amendment.      To be a member of a board of a state                agency as defined     in
    the 1971 amendment one ‘would have to (1)                     serve    as a member of a
    “statutory”      state   agency;    (2)    serve    in a position         that was not a
    full-time     salaried    position;     (3)   serve     in a position        that required
    confirmation      by the senate;      and (4) serve with a board “the employees
    of which,      under requirements        of law,      are members of the Employees
    Retirement     System.”     See
    -    Acts   1971.   62nd   Leg.,    ch. 355, at 1331.
    A member of the Surplus         Property   Agency board meets the first
    three    of those    four   requirements.       Two months before       the effective
    date of the 1971 amendment to the ERS statutes                  the Surplus    Property
    Agency became a “statutory          State board.”       See Acts 1971. 62nd Leg.,
    ch. 32, at 59, eff.        March 19, 1971 (establimng            the Surplus Property
    Agency) ; Acts 1971. 62nd Leg.,           ch. 355, at 1331. eff.         May 25, 1971
    (allowing    ERS service    credit   for administrative      board service).       Also,
    Surplus     Property    Agency    Board members serve         without    pay and are
    subject    to confirmation     by the Senate.      V.T.C.S.    art.  6252-6b,   51; see
    also Attorney      General Opinion H-1221 (1978)        (construing    article    6228a.
    14a.2).
    The fourth   requirement  poses a more difficult  problem.                        To meet
    that requirement   a board member must serve with a board “the                       employees
    of which,   under requirements    of law.  are members of the                        Employees
    p.     2893
    Mr. Mirzin     J.   Titsmau   - Page 5         (JM-639)
    Retirement   System.”   The employees     of the Surplus Property      Agency are
    not and have never been members of the ERS.               An examination   of the
    statutes   and relevant   legal   authorities,      however,  would lead one to
    the conclusion    that Surplus   Property      Agency employees   are members of
    the ERS “under requirements     of law.”
    The law provides         that,    except   for members of the TRS (with other
    exceptions      not applicable        here),    all   state    employees     are members of
    the ERS. Title         llOB, 022.003.         By statute,     the membership of the TRS
    consists      of employees        of boards      and agencies        of state     educational
    institutions        and organizations.            Nothing     In the      Surplus     Property
    Agency’s     statute    makes it an educational           organization.        Thus, the law
    appears     to require       that employees       of the Surplus        Property    Agency be
    members of        the ERS.         Furthermore,      there     Is no statute         or legal
    decision      that    would put someone ou notice                 that   employees     of   the
    Surplus Property         Agency are members of the TRS rather                 than the ERS.
    See Falls County v. Mires,             
    218 S.W.2d 491
    , 494 (Tex. Civ. App. - Waco
    1949, writ ref’d)         (everyone     is presumed to know statutes)..            Therefore,
    because    under the law as written,               employees     of the Surplus       Property
    Agency should be members of the ERS. we think that the board member
    you ask about comes within               the scope of the 1977 amendment and that
    the ERS must continue           to accept contributions          from him.
    Also,   the 1977 amendment to the ERS statutes                  allows   admlnistra-
    tive board mambers to make contributions                 after    December 1977 only for
    “subsequent,      continuous       board    service.”      Acts    1977,    65th Leg.,    ch.
    279, at 746.       The board member in question            has served on two different
    boards,     but since       1977 he has been a member at all                 times of some
    administrative       board.      It has been suggested           that “continuous      board
    service”     should    be read to mean continuous              service     on a particular
    board,    rather   than unbroken service           on a board or boards.          The phrase
    is   indeed     ambiguous;      however,      because     the legislature        could   have
    easily    required     “continuous      service     on the same board,”         we conclude
    that    “subsequent’       continuous      service”     should    be construed       to mean
    unbroken administrative          board service,       whether the service       is with one
    board or more’than        one.
    SUMMARY
    The Employees    Retirement     System must allow          a
    person who since   1977 has served without        interruption
    on the Veterans    Affairs     Cnmaission   and the Surplus
    Property    Agency Board to establish         service     credit
    with    the  ERS under     Title   llOB,    section      23.502,
    V.T.C.S.
    JIM      MATTOX                  -
    Attorney  General   of   Texas
    p.    2894
    Mr. Marvfn    J.   Titman     - Page   6          (JM-639)
    JACK EIGETOWER
    First Assistant Attorney           General
    MARYKELLER
    Executive Assistant         Attorney   General
    RICK GILPIN
    Chairman, Opinion       Committee
    Prepared    by Sarah Woelk
    Assistant    Attorney    General
    p.    2895
    

Document Info

Docket Number: JM-639

Judges: Jim Mattox

Filed Date: 7/2/1987

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 2/18/2017