Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion ( 1986 )


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  •                                    The Attorney         General of Texas
    March 10, 1986
    JIM MATTOX
    Attorney General
    Supreme Court Building             Honorable Mike Driscoll              opinion No. .I?+-448
    P. 0. BOX 12548                    Harris County Attorney
    Austin. TX. 78711.2548             1001 Preston, Suite 634              Ret Whether a county clerk must
    512/475-2501                                        77'302              collect $5.00 in court costs in
    Houston, Texas
    Telex  9101674-1387
    probate matters under article
    Telecopier   51214750266
    1630d, V.T.C.S.
    714 Jackson, Suite 700             Dear Mr. Driscoll:
    Da11as. TX. 75202-4508
    2,4/742-8944
    You have asked whether probate proceedings are civil suits within
    the meaning of sec,tion3 of article 1630d, V.I:.c.s.   Article 1630d,
    4824 Alberta Ave., Suite 160       V.T.C.S., provides in part as follows:
    El Paso. TX. 79905.2793
    9151533~3484                                    Sec. 2. The commissioners court, by order,
    shall eritablishan appellate judicial system fund
    ,001 Texas. suite 700                        to:
    Houston, TX. 77002.3111
    713/2235886                                      (1) assist the courts of appeals in the supreme
    judicial district of the State of Texas in pro-
    cessing appeals filed from the county court, county
    806 Broadway, Suite 312
    Lubbock, TX. 79401.3479
    courts at law, probate courts, and district courts;
    8061747-5238                                 and
    (2) defray costs and expenses incurred for the
    4309 N. Tenth. Suite B
    McAllen. TX. 78501-1685
    operation of the court of appeals within the State
    512K82.4547                                  of Texas for which the county is required by law to
    reimburse other counties within       the supreme
    judicial district.
    2M) Main Plaza. Suite 400
    San Antonio, TX. 782052797
    Sec. 3. (a) In order to fund the appellate
    512f2254191
    judicial system, the commissioners court of each
    county within the supreme judicial district of the
    A,, Equal Opportunity1                     State of Texas shall set a court costs fee of not
    Affirmative   Action   Employer            more than $5 for each civil suit filed in a county
    court, county court at law, probate court, or
    district court in the county, except for suits for
    the collection of delinquent taxes.      (Emphasis
    added).
    You have informed us that on August 27, 1985, pursuant to section
    2 of article 163Oi. the conmissioners court of Harris County approved
    p. 2035
    Ronorable Mike Driscoll - Eage 2   (JM-448)
    an order establishicg an appellate judicial system fund and saLting a
    court cost fee of $5.00 for each civil suit filed in a county ccurt,
    county court at law, probate court, or district court, except for
    suits for collection of delinquent taxes. The order became effective
    on September 1, 1985.
    It is our duty to give full recognition to the legislative intent
    and purpose in construing section 3(a). See Patterson v. City of
    Dallas, 
    355 S.W.2d 838
    (?lex. Civ. App. -Dallas      1962, writ ref'd
    n.r.e.). We must ascertain whether probate proceedinns are civii
    suits in the context of st,ction.3(a).-As quo&d above,-section ?(a)
    of article 1630d allows tht!county clerk to collect the $5.00 fee for
    each "civil suit" filed in specified courts in the counties in a court
    of appeals district with s population of at least three million.
    V.T.C.S. art. 1630d, 591, 3(a). Although the term "civil juris-
    diction" as used in the s:ete constitution does not include probate
    jurisdiction, see Tex. Ccnst. art. V, 158, 16, 17, 22; State v.
    Gillette's Estate, 10 S.U.2d 984 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1928, judgmt
    adopted), we believe that :the legislature's use of the-term "civil
    suit" in section 3(a) necessarily includes those suits In which a
    probate court has jurisdiction.
    Jurisdiction over probate proceedings is conferred by the
    constitution and statutes cf this state. See Tex. Const. art. V, 588,
    16, 22. See also V.T.C.S. art. 1970-110ay     se+ (statutory probate
    courts in Harris County); Boman v. Howell, 
    618 S.W.2d 913
    (Tex. Civ.
    APP. - Fort Worth 1981, ncywrit). jurisdiction       of some probate
    courts, including the probste courts in Harris County, is limited by
    statute to the general jurisdiction of a probate court. See V.T.C.S.
    art. 1970-110a. §2; Prob. Code, §3(11). Probate matters Gbe     filed
    in a county court, statutory probate court, or certain county courts
    at law. -See Prob. Code %5.
    Legislative history reveals that there was no reason to list
    "probate court" in section 3(a) of article 163Cd. V.T.C.S., unless the
    legislature intended the cc'urtcosts fees to apply to probate matters.
    The original version as introduced in the Texas Rouse of Representa-
    tives did not include the term "probate court" as coming under the
    jurisdiction of the appe:.l.atejudicial system. However, a House
    Committee substitute, passc:dby both houses, added the term within the
    provision. See H.B. No. 1889, Bill File for H.B. No. 1889, Legisla-
    tive ReferenTLibrary.     Consequently, we conclude that the legisla-
    ture would not have provided a cOurt costs fee for civil suits filed
    in a probate court unless it intended civil suits to include probare
    proceedings. See Prob. Code §3(bb) (definition of probate matters or
    probate proceezgs).
    Moreover, this conclur.ionis consistent with established judicial
    policy that probate matters  are generally treated in the same manner
    p. 2036
    -.
    Honorable Mike Driscoll - P;%ge3     (JM-448)
    as any other civil action. See Kots v. Kots, 
    613 S.W.2d 760
    , 761
    (Tex. Civ. App. - Beaumont 198r1-10 writ); see also Maddox v. Surber,
    
    677 S.W.2d 226
    (Tex. Civ. .4pp.- Houston [lswT      1984, no writ).
    SUMMARY
    Section 3(a) of article 1630d, V.T.C.S.,
    authorizes the county clerk, on order of the
    commissioners court, to collect a court cost fee
    of $5.00 for all civil suits, including probate
    proceedings, fil,sdin a county court, county court
    at law, probatk court, or district court in
    certain courts oE appeals districts.
    MATTOX
    Attorney General of Texas
    JACK HIGHTOWFP
    First Assistant Attorney G$zueral
    MARY KELLER
    Executive Assistant Attormy    General
    ROBERT GRAY
    Special Assistant Attorney Geresal
    PRICKGILPIli
    Chairman, Opinion Committe~a
    Prepared by Tony Guillory
    Assistant Attorney General
    p. 2033
    

Document Info

Docket Number: JM-448

Judges: Jim Mattox

Filed Date: 7/2/1986

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 2/18/2017