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The Attorney General of Texas March 10, 1986 JIM MATTOX Attorney General Supreme Court Building Honorable Mike Driscoll opinion No. .I?+-448 P. 0. BOX 12548 Harris County Attorney Austin. TX. 78711.2548 1001 Preston, Suite 634 Ret Whether a county clerk must 512/475-2501 77'302 collect $5.00 in court costs in Houston, Texas Telex 9101674-1387 probate matters under article Telecopier 51214750266 1630d, V.T.C.S. 714 Jackson, Suite 700 Dear Mr. Driscoll: Da11as. TX. 75202-4508 2,4/742-8944 You have asked whether probate proceedings are civil suits within the meaning of sec,tion3 of article 1630d, V.I:.c.s. Article 1630d, 4824 Alberta Ave., Suite 160 V.T.C.S., provides in part as follows: El Paso. TX. 79905.2793 9151533~3484 Sec. 2. The commissioners court, by order, shall eritablishan appellate judicial system fund ,001 Texas. suite 700 to: Houston, TX. 77002.3111 713/2235886 (1) assist the courts of appeals in the supreme judicial district of the State of Texas in pro- cessing appeals filed from the county court, county 806 Broadway, Suite 312 Lubbock, TX. 79401.3479 courts at law, probate courts, and district courts; 8061747-5238 and (2) defray costs and expenses incurred for the 4309 N. Tenth. Suite B McAllen. TX. 78501-1685 operation of the court of appeals within the State 512K82.4547 of Texas for which the county is required by law to reimburse other counties within the supreme judicial district. 2M) Main Plaza. Suite 400 San Antonio, TX. 782052797 Sec. 3. (a) In order to fund the appellate 512f2254191 judicial system, the commissioners court of each county within the supreme judicial district of the A,, Equal Opportunity1 State of Texas shall set a court costs fee of not Affirmative Action Employer more than $5 for each civil suit filed in a county court, county court at law, probate court, or district court in the county, except for suits for the collection of delinquent taxes. (Emphasis added). You have informed us that on August 27, 1985, pursuant to section 2 of article 163Oi. the conmissioners court of Harris County approved p. 2035 Ronorable Mike Driscoll - Eage 2 (JM-448) an order establishicg an appellate judicial system fund and saLting a court cost fee of $5.00 for each civil suit filed in a county ccurt, county court at law, probate court, or district court, except for suits for collection of delinquent taxes. The order became effective on September 1, 1985. It is our duty to give full recognition to the legislative intent and purpose in construing section 3(a). See Patterson v. City of Dallas,
355 S.W.2d 838(?lex. Civ. App. -Dallas 1962, writ ref'd n.r.e.). We must ascertain whether probate proceedinns are civii suits in the context of st,ction.3(a).-As quo&d above,-section ?(a) of article 1630d allows tht!county clerk to collect the $5.00 fee for each "civil suit" filed in specified courts in the counties in a court of appeals district with s population of at least three million. V.T.C.S. art. 1630d, 591, 3(a). Although the term "civil juris- diction" as used in the s:ete constitution does not include probate jurisdiction, see Tex. Ccnst. art. V, 158, 16, 17, 22; State v. Gillette's Estate, 10 S.U.2d 984 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1928, judgmt adopted), we believe that :the legislature's use of the-term "civil suit" in section 3(a) necessarily includes those suits In which a probate court has jurisdiction. Jurisdiction over probate proceedings is conferred by the constitution and statutes cf this state. See Tex. Const. art. V, 588, 16, 22. See also V.T.C.S. art. 1970-110ay se+ (statutory probate courts in Harris County); Boman v. Howell,
618 S.W.2d 913(Tex. Civ. APP. - Fort Worth 1981, ncywrit). jurisdiction of some probate courts, including the probste courts in Harris County, is limited by statute to the general jurisdiction of a probate court. See V.T.C.S. art. 1970-110a. §2; Prob. Code, §3(11). Probate matters Gbe filed in a county court, statutory probate court, or certain county courts at law. -See Prob. Code %5. Legislative history reveals that there was no reason to list "probate court" in section 3(a) of article 163Cd. V.T.C.S., unless the legislature intended the cc'urtcosts fees to apply to probate matters. The original version as introduced in the Texas Rouse of Representa- tives did not include the term "probate court" as coming under the jurisdiction of the appe:.l.atejudicial system. However, a House Committee substitute, passc:dby both houses, added the term within the provision. See H.B. No. 1889, Bill File for H.B. No. 1889, Legisla- tive ReferenTLibrary. Consequently, we conclude that the legisla- ture would not have provided a cOurt costs fee for civil suits filed in a probate court unless it intended civil suits to include probare proceedings. See Prob. Code §3(bb) (definition of probate matters or probate proceezgs). Moreover, this conclur.ionis consistent with established judicial policy that probate matters are generally treated in the same manner p. 2036 -. Honorable Mike Driscoll - P;%ge3 (JM-448) as any other civil action. See Kots v. Kots,
613 S.W.2d 760, 761 (Tex. Civ. App. - Beaumont 198r1-10 writ); see also Maddox v. Surber,
677 S.W.2d 226(Tex. Civ. .4pp.- Houston [lswT 1984, no writ). SUMMARY Section 3(a) of article 1630d, V.T.C.S., authorizes the county clerk, on order of the commissioners court, to collect a court cost fee of $5.00 for all civil suits, including probate proceedings, fil,sdin a county court, county court at law, probatk court, or district court in certain courts oE appeals districts. MATTOX Attorney General of Texas JACK HIGHTOWFP First Assistant Attorney G$zueral MARY KELLER Executive Assistant Attormy General ROBERT GRAY Special Assistant Attorney Geresal PRICKGILPIli Chairman, Opinion Committe~a Prepared by Tony Guillory Assistant Attorney General p. 2033
Document Info
Docket Number: JM-448
Judges: Jim Mattox
Filed Date: 7/2/1986
Precedential Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 2/18/2017