Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion ( 2011 )

ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS
GREG ABBOTT
January 4,2011
The Honorable Leticia Van de Putte Opinion No. GA-0832
Chair, Veterans Affairs and Military
Installations Re: Whether the Edgewood Independent School
Texas State Senate District may change the date of its general election
Post Office Box 12068 for school trustees to the uniform election date set by
Austin, Texas 78711-2068 statute in May of odd-numbered years
(RQ-0893-GA)
Dear Senator Van de Putte:
You ask "whether the Edgewood Independent School District (the 'District'), which currently
holds its general election for officers on the November uniform election date in even-numbered
years, may move its general election date to the uniform election date in May in odd-numbered
years."l
The Education Code places limitations on how and when a school district can hold elections
for members of its board of trustees. Education Code section 11.059 requires that a "trustee
of an independent school district server] a term of three or four years." TEX. EDUC. CODE ANN.
§ 11.059(a) (West Supp. 2010).2 You explain that "the District Trustees serve four-year terms."
Request Letter at I. In addition to specifying the length of terms for trustees, the Education Code
requires that elections for trustees of an independent school district be held jointly and on the same
date as elections of (I) the governing body of a municipality located in the school district; (2) general
elections for state and county officers; or (3) in certain limited circumstances, members of the
governing body of a hospital district. [d. § 11.0581(a); see id. § 11.0581(b) (requiring such elections
to be "held as a joint election under Chapter 271, Election Code").
You tell us that in 2007, the District "move[ d] its general election date to track the general
election date for state and county officers," but that the District would now like to move the election
'Request Letter at 1 (available at http://www.texasattorneygenera1.gov).
'Subsections (a) and (b) of Education Code section 11.059 "do not apply to the board of trustees of a school
district if: (1) the district's central adntinistrative office is located in a county with a population of more than two ntillion;
and (2) the district's student enrollment is more than 125,000 and less than 200,000." TEx. EDUe. CODE ANN. §
11.065(a) (West 2006).
The Honorable Leticia Van de Putte - Page 2 (GA-0832)
date back to the May uniform election date. 3 Request Letter at 2. You explain that the City of San
Antonio is the only municipality located within the District, and it holds its election for the members
of its governing body on the May uniform election date in odd-numbered years. [d. at 1-2.
Section 41.0052 of the Election Code generally addresses the authority of political
subdivisions, including school districts, to change their election dates:
(a) The governing body of a political subdivision other
than a county may, not later than December 31, 2005, change the date
on which it holds its general election for officers to another
authorized uniform election date.
(a-I) The governing body of a political subdivision, other
than a county, that holds its general election for officers on a date
other than the November uniform election date may, not later than
December 31, 2010, change the date on which it holds its general
election for officers to the November uniform election date.
TEX. ELEC. CODE ANN. § 41.0052 (West 2010); see also id. § 1.005(13) (defining "political
subdivision").
In construing a statute, we begin with the plain language and apply the statute's common
meaning. See FKM P'ship, Ltd. v. Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Houston Sys., 255 S.W.3d 619,633
(Tex. 2008). By its plain language, subsection 41.0052(a) imposes December 31, 2005 as a deadline
by which most political subdivisions, defined to include school districts, may change their general
election dates. TEX. ELEC. CODE ANN. § 41.0052(a) (West 2010); see also Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No.
GA-0342 (2005) at 4 (concluding that a municipality may not change the date on which it holds its
general elections after the deadline imposed by section 41.0052). By its enactment of subsection
41.0052( a-I) in 2009, the Legislature extended that deadline to December 31,2010 for most political
subdivisions desiring to change the date of their general elections to the November uniform election
date. However, because the District desires to change to the May uniform election date, subsection
41.0052(a-l) does not directly apply. TEx. ELEC. CODE ANN. § 41.0052(a-l) (West 2010); Act of
May 5,2009, 81st Leg., R.S., ch. 27, § 1,2009 Tex. Gen. Laws 48, 48. Thus, based on the plain
language alone, it appears that the District is prohibited from changing its election date to the May
uniform election date at this time.
3Section 41.001 of the Election Code, titled "Uniform Election Dates," specifies that "[e]xcept as otherwise
provided by this subchapter, each general or special election in this state shall be held on one of the following dates: (I)
the second Saturday in May; or (2) the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November." TEx. ELEe. CODE ANN. §
41.001(a) (West 2010). Section 41.002 provides that "[t]he general election for state and county officers shall be held
on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years." !d. § 41.002.
The Honorable Leticia Vande Putte - Page 3 (GA-0832)
You suggest that the District might still be permitted to change the date of its elections
because the joint election requirement in Education Code section II.OS81 was enacted after the most
recent amendment to subsection 41.00S2(a) of the Election Code, and because the later-enacted
Election Code subsection 41.00S2(a-l) affects only those political subdivisions that hold their
general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date. Request Letter
at 2.4 At the time of enactment of Education Code section II.OS81, Election Code section 41.00S2
prohibited a school district from changing its election date after December 31, 200S, thus creating
a conflict between the two provisions. However, by adding Election Code subsection 41.00S2( a-I)
in 2009 through House Bill 40 I, the Legislature has since prohibited political subdivisions, other
than counties, from changing their election dates unless they change to the November uniform date. s
Thus, under the express terms of Election Code section 41.00S2, the District may not at this time
move its general election date to the May uniform election date.
4See Act of May 12, 2006, 79th Leg., 3d C.S., ch. 5, § 11.01,2006 Tex. Gen. Laws 45, 98"':99 (enacting
Education Code section 11.0581); Act of May 23, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 471, § 3, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 1330, 1330
(enacting the current version of Election Code section 41.0052(a)). .
5 As introduced, House Bill 401 simply changed the deadline currently found in subsection (a) to December 31,
2010. See Tex. H.B. 401, 81st Leg., R.S., § 1 (2009) (as introduced). Left unchanged, House Bill 401 would have
allowed the District to do what you ask-to change to the uniform May election date. However, the House Committee
on Elections reported a committee substitute amending the bill to add subsection (a-I) and maintain subsection (a) as
previously enacted. Tex. Comm. Substitute H.B. 401, 81st Leg., R.S., § I (2009). By enacting this committee substitute,
the Legislature authorized political subdivisions other than counties to change the election date of their officers only to
the November uniform election date, thereby prohibiting the change the District now desires. Act of May 5, 2009, 81 st
Leg., R.S., ch. 27, § 1,2009 Tex. Gen. Laws 48, 48 (enacting Election Code subsection 41.0052(a-I)).
The Honorable Leticia Van de Putte - Page 4 (GA-0832)
SUMMARY
Through Election Code section 41.0052, the Legislature has
prohibited a school district from changing the date for general
elections of officers to a date other than the November uniform
election date. Edgewood Independent School District therefore may
not move its general election date to the uniform election date in May
at this time.
Very truly yours,
DANIEL T. HODGE
First Assistant Attorney General
DAVID J. SCHENCK
Deputy Attorney General for Legal Counsel
NANCY S. FULLER
Chair, Opinion Committee
Virginia K. Hoelscher
Assistant Attorney General, Opinion Committee