David Guerrero Aguilar v. State ( 2010 )

NO. 07-09-0294-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL D
APRIL 22, 2010
______________________________
DAVID GUERRERO AGUILAR,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
_______________________________
FROM THE 242nd DISTRICT COURT OF HALE COUNTY;
NO. B18054-0905; HON. ED SELF, PRESIDING
_______________________________
Memorandum Opinion
_______________________________
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
Appellant David Guerrero Aguilar appeals from his conviction for indecency with
a child by contact. Via a single issue, he contends the evidence is factually insufficient
to show that he was the person who committed the offense and that he had the
requisite mental state due to his intoxication. We affirm.
Background
While emptying the trash at 9 p.m., the victim, who was eight at the time,
encountered a man in her backyard. The man approached her, placed his hand
underneath her clothing and touched her buttocks and vagina. The girl then began
knocking on the back door of her house to gain entry. Apparently, her father had just
locked it while not knowing she was outside. Upon his opening the door, he
encountered a distraught daughter and appellant next to her. No one else was seen.
The child ran inside and told her mother what had occurred. Upon hearing this,
the child’s father struck appellant and held him until the police arrived. When asked,
the father testified that appellant appeared intoxicated.
Issue – Factual Insufficiency
According to appellant the evidence is factually, not legally, insufficient to identify
him as the assailant since no one directly testified that he was the person who touched
the child. Rather, the evidence simply placed him in the backyard, next to the girl when
her father opened the door. So too does he question the factual sufficiency of the
evidence illustrating that he had the requisite mens rea to commit the offense since he
was drunk. We overrule each contention.
The standard of review for factual sufficiency issues is well established. We refer
the parties to Watson v. State, 204 S.W.3d 404 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) for its
explanation.
As charged by the indictment, appellant could be found guilty of the offense if the
State established, beyond reasonable doubt, that he engaged in sexual contact with the
child. TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §21.11 (Vernon Supp. 2009). Furthermore, sexual contact
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consists of touching "any part of the genitals of a child" with "intent to arouse or gratify
the sexual desire of any person." Id. §21.11(c).
As for the dispute regarding appellant’s identity as the assailant, the record
illustrates that the offense occurred after dark as the child was returning from emptying
the household trash. The dumpster wherein the trash was placed was located in the
alley behind her house. After being touched, the child grew scared and attempted to
enter her house. When her father responded to her knocking, appellant was the only
one he saw in the yard, other than his daughter. Moreover, appellant was standing
adjacent to the girl. It is beyond doubt that one can be convicted on the basis of
circumstantial evidence that proves beyond reasonable doubt that appellant committed
that with which he was accused. Laster v. State, 275 S.W.3d 512, 520-21(Tex. Crim.
App. 2009). So direct evidence of appellant being the assailant was unnecessary if
circumstantial evidence nonetheless existed establishing him as same. And, such
circumstantial evidence existed here, given the aforementioned evidence. The latter is
not weak. Nor does the entire evidentiary record render the verdict manifestly wrong or
unjust.
Regarding the matter of appellant’s mens rea, evidence of his intoxication did not
ipso facto render factually insufficient the jury’s finding that he touched the child with the
intent to arouse or gratify someone’s sexual desire. Indeed, the court in Smock v.
State, No. 11-03-00376, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 3612 (Tex. App.–Eastland May 12, 2005,
no pet.) (not designated for publication) (wherein appellant contended that the evidence
was factually insufficient to prove he had the intent to commit burglary by committing or
attempting to commit indecency with a child due to his intoxication), found the evidence
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factually sufficient to support conviction even though appellant was drunk. Id. at *10.
And, because one’s intent may be inferred from his conduct and words, Shamm v.
State, 280 S.W.3d 271, 277 (Tex. App.–Amarillo 2007, no pet.) (involving whether the
State sufficiently proved that appellant exposed himself with the intent to arouse or
gratify the sexual desire of any person); accord, Esquivel v. State, No. 04-06-0695-CR,
2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 8640 (Tex. App.–San Antonio October 31, 2007, pet. dism’d) (not
designated for publication) (stating that the specific intent to arouse or gratify the sexual
desire of any person can be inferred from the defendant’s conduct, remarks and the
surrounding circumstances), the jury was entitled to conclude that appellant had the
requisite specific intent to arouse and gratify his sexual desire from the evidence that he
approached the child in her backyard at night, slipped his hands under her clothes and
touched both her genitalia and buttocks. Such a conclusion is not supported by weak
evidence. Nor is it manifestly unjust simply because appellant also may have been
drunk.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
Do not publish.
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