Kristopher Alexander Cisneros v. State ( 2018 )

Opinion issued August 31, 2018
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
————————————
NO. 01-18-00738-CR
———————————
KRISTOPHER ALEXANDER CISNEROS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 177th District Court
Harris County, Texas
Trial Court Case No. 1534334
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant, Kristopher Alexander Cisneros, pleaded guilty to the first-degree
felony offense of aggravated robbery—deadly weapon, pending a pre-sentence
investigation (“PSI”) hearing, but with a punishment cap of twenty-five years’
confinement.1 The trial court found appellant guilty and assessed his punishment at
twenty-five years’ confinement.2 The trial court certified that appellant had waived
his right of appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). Appellant timely filed a pro se
notice of appeal and the trial court appointed him counsel. See TEX. R. APP. P.
26.2(a)(1). We dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction.
In a plea-bargain case, a defendant may only appeal those matters that were
raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial or after getting the trial court’s
permission to appeal. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 44.02 (West 2006); TEX. R.
APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). An appeal must be dismissed if a certification showing that the
defendant has the right of appeal has not been made part of the record. TEX. R. APP.
P. 25.2(d); see Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 613 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
Agreements to plead guilty in exchange for the State’s reduction of a charge or for
a recommendation of a cap on punishment are plea bargains for purposes of Rule
25.2(a)(2). See Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d 808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003)
(stating two types of plea bargains are charge-bargaining, in which defendant pleads
guilty to charged offense or to lesser or related offense, and sentence-bargaining, in
which State recommends to court on sentences, including recommended “cap” on
sentencing); Threadgill v. State, 120 S.W.3d 871, 872 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
1
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 29.03(a)(2), (b) (West 2011).
2
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.32(a) (West 2011).
2
Dist.] 2003, no. pet.). The Court of Criminal Appeals has held that, “in order for a
pretrial or presentencing waiver of the right to appeal to be binding at the punishment
phase of trial, the waiver must be voluntary, knowing, and intelligent,” and “[o]ne
way to indicate that the waiver was knowing and intelligent is for the actual
punishment or maximum punishment to have been determined by a plea agreement
when the waiver was made.” Ex parte Delaney, 207 S.W.3d 794, 799 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2006).
Here, the trial court’s certification states that appellant waived his right of
appeal, and the trial court did not give its permission to appeal any matters. See TEX.
R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2), (d); Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 615. The special clerk’s record and
PSI hearing record filed in this Court confirm that appellant pleaded guilty to the
first-degree aggravated robbery charge pending a PSI hearing, but in exchange for
the State’s recommendation that sentencing be capped at twenty-five years’
confinement. Thus, the records support the trial court’s certification that appellant
waived his right of appeal because his maximum punishment was determined by a
plea agreement when the waiver was made. See Ex parte Delaney, 207 S.W.3d at
799; see also Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 615; Shankle, 119 S.W.3d at 813. Because
appellant has no right of appeal, we must dismiss this appeal. See Chavez v. State,
183 S.W.3d 675, 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (“A court of appeals, while having
jurisdiction to ascertain whether an appellant who plea-bargained is permitted to
3
appeal by Rule 25.2(a)(2), must dismiss a prohibited appeal without further action,
regardless of the basis for the appeal.”).
Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction. See TEX. R. APP.
P. 43.2(f).
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Higley, and Massengale.
Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
4