James Arthur Shane III v. State ( 2015 )

In The
Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
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NO. 09-14-00447-CR
NO. 09-14-00448-CR
NO. 09-14-00449-CR
NO. 09-14-00450-CR
NO. 09-14-00451-CR
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JAMES ARTHUR SHANE III, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
__________________________________________________________________
On Appeal from the 410th District Court
Montgomery County, Texas
Trial Cause Nos. 14-05-05425 CR (Count I), 14-05-05425 CR (Count II),
14-05-05425 CR (Count III), 14-05-05425 CR (Count IV),
14-05-05425 CR (Count V)
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant James Arthur Shane, III was charged by indictment with two
counts of intoxication assault, possession of prohibited weapons, possession of a
controlled substance, and unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon. Shane
entered into a plea agreement with the State wherein the State recommended a
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punishment cap of twenty years imprisonment. Shane entered a plea of guilty to
each charge. Shane also pleaded true to one enhancement paragraph alleging a
prior felony conviction, and the trial court found the enhancement true.
The trial court found Shane guilty of both counts of intoxication assault and
sentenced Shane to sixteen years’ confinement for each conviction. The trial court
found Shane guilty of the offense of possession of a prohibited weapon and
sentenced Shane to ten years’ confinement. The trial court also found Shane guilty
of the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon and sentenced him to
ten years’ confinement. The trial court ordered Shane’s sentences to run
concurrently.
The trial court found the evidence sufficient to support a finding of guilt to
the charge of possession of a controlled substance but withheld that finding and
placed Shane on deferred adjudication community supervision for ten years. Shane
filed notices of appeal for each case. 1
Shane’s appellate counsel filed an Anders brief. See Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.]
1978). Counsel’s brief presents his professional evaluation of the record and
concludes there are no arguable grounds to be advanced in this appeal. Counsel
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Shane submitted separate briefs for each cause. Because the issues brought
forward in each case are the same, we dispose of all appeals in a single opinion.
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provided Shane with a copy of this brief. We advised Shane of his right to file a
pro se response, but we received no response from Shane.
We have reviewed the appellate record and conclude that we lack
jurisdiction over Shane’s appeals. The trial court’s certification states that this is
not a plea-bargain case, but the record reflects otherwise. The reporter’s record
shows that the State recommended punishment be capped at twenty years
imprisonment for each charge made against Shane in exchange for Shane’s
agreement to enter a plea of guilty to each charge. The trial court assessed
punishment in accordance with the cap recommended by the State.
Rule 25.2 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that a
defendant in a plea-bargain case may appeal only “those matters that were raised
by written motion filed and ruled on before trial,” or “after getting the trial court’s
permission to appeal.” Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2). Rule 25.2 defines a plea bargain
case as “a case in which a defendant’s plea was guilty or nolo contendere and the
punishment did not exceed the punishment recommended by the prosecutor and
agreed to by the defendant[.]” Id. Thus, an agreement to a punishment cap is a plea
agreement within the meaning of Rule 25.2. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2);
Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d 808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (en banc); Lemoins
v. State, 37 S.W.3d 556, 557-59 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2001, no pet.). After
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reviewing the appellate record, we conclude that the trial court’s certifications do
not accurately reflect the trial court proceedings.
Because the certification is contrary to the record, it is defective. See Dears
v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 614 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (holding that a certification
is defective if it is correct in form but “when compared with the record before the
court, proves to be inaccurate”); see also Saldana v. State, 161 S.W.3d 763, 764
(Tex. App.—Beaumont 2005, no pet.) (“Despite the trial court’s certification, the
Rule 25.2 requirements recited in a certification must be true and supported by the
record.”). There is nothing in the record to support a finding that Shane filed any
written pretrial motions that could be appealed, or that he otherwise received the
trial court’s permission to appeal from a plea bargain. Therefore, Shane did not
have the right to appeal his convictions. Accordingly, we dismiss these appeals for
lack of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2); see also Chavez v. State, 183
S.W.3d 675, 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (en banc).
DISMISSED FOR WANT OF JURISDICTION.
_____________________________
CHARLES KREGER
Justice
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Submitted on June 12, 2015
Opinion Delivered August 26, 2015
Do Not Publish
Before McKeithen, C.J., Kreger, and Johnson, JJ.
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