Robert Licon, Jr. v. State ( 2018 )

Order filed January 19, 2018
In The
Eleventh Court of Appeals
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Nos. 11-17-00221-CR & 11-17-00251-CR
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ROBERT LICON, JR., Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 358th District Court
Ector County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. D-16-1769-CR & D-16-1768-CR
ORDER
Appellant’s retained counsel, Jennifer Clayton, has filed a motion to withdraw
as attorney of record in these appeals. In her motion to withdraw, counsel asserts
that there is an irreconcilable conflict of interest between Clayton and Appellant, “as
Appellant has failed to fulfill his contractual obligations regarding services” and
“has shown no intention to resolve the matter.” We note that Appellant’s briefs are
currently due and that no reporter’s record has been filed in either appeal.
Documents on file in each appeal reflect that the lack of a reporter’s record is due to
Appellant’s failure to pay for the record or make arrangements to pay for the record
and also to Clayton’s failure to submit a request for preparation or a written
designation of the record. We abate the appeals.
The clerk’s records reflect that the trial court previously determined that
Appellant was indigent and appointed counsel to represent him. In light of these
circumstances, it appears that Appellant, who was sentenced to confinement for life
in these causes, may be entitled to court-appointed counsel and to a reporter’s record
at no cost to him. Therefore, we abate the appeals and remand the causes to the trial
court so that it may determine the following:
1. Whether Appellant desires to prosecute these appeals;
2. Whether Clayton should be permitted to withdraw;
3. Whether Appellant is indigent;
4. If not indigent, whether Appellant has retained counsel to proceed
with these appeals after the abatement;
5. If Appellant is indigent, whether Appellant desires to have counsel
appointed to represent him in these appeals or whether, after being
warned of the dangers and disadvantages of self-representation,
Appellant competently and intelligently chooses to exercise the right
to represent himself; and
6. If Appellant is indigent, whether Appellant desires a free reporter’s
record.
See Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) (relating to counsel); see also
Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12, 18–19 (1956) (relating to free record); Tuck v. State,
215 S.W.3d 411, 414 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (relating to free record); Ward v. State,
740 S.W.2d 794, 800 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (counsel’s untimely request for
reporter’s record may not operate to deny a defendant the opportunity to present
appeal in a meaningful manner). We note that Appellant need not appear in person
at the hearing and that the trial court may permit him to appear via telephone. The
trial court is directed to make appropriate findings and recommendations and to
2
appoint appellate counsel if appropriate. The trial court clerk is directed to prepare
and forward to this court supplemental clerk’s records containing the findings,
recommendations, and any orders of the trial court. If a hearing is held, the court
reporter is directed to prepare and forward to this court the reporter’s record from
the hearing. These records are due to be filed in this court on or before February 20,
2018.
These appeals are abated.
PER CURIAM
January 19, 2018
Do not publish. See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
Panel consists of: Willson, J.,
Bailey, J., and Wright, S.C.J.1
1
Jim R. Wright, Senior Chief Justice (Retired), Court of Appeals, 11th District of Texas at Eastland,
sitting by assignment.
3