Kenya Lamar Rush v. State ( 2001 )

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-00-00627-CR
Kenya Lamar Rush, Appellant
v.
The State of Texas, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BELL COUNTY, 27TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. 50,779, HONORABLE MARTHA J. TRUDO, JUDGE PRESIDING
Appellant Kenya Lamar Rush pleaded guilty to aggravated robbery. See Tex. Penal
Code Ann. § 29.03(a)(3)(A) (West 1994). The district court adjudged him guilty and, after
hearing evidence relevant to sentence, assessed punishment at imprisonment for forty-five years.
Appellant’s court-appointed attorney filed a brief concluding that the appeal is
frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S.
738 (1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no
arguable grounds to be advanced. See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988); High v. State,
573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. Crim. App.
1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d
137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969).
A copy of counsel’s brief was delivered to appellant, and appellant was advised of
his right to examine the appellate record and to file a pro se brief. Appellant filed a pro se brief
containing three points of error.
First, appellant contends the statement he gave the police was coerced and should
not have been admitted in evidence. Because appellant voiced no objection at trial, this contention
was not preserved for appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a).
Next, appellant contends extraneous offense evidence was admitted in violation of
Texas Rule of Evidence 404(b). Appellant argues that the evidence had no relevance other than
character conformity, and that in any case the State failed to give the required notice of its
intention to introduce the evidence. Once again, this point of error was not preserved by a trial
objection.
Finally, appellant contends he received ineffective assistance from the attorney who
was appointed to represent him at trial and on appeal. Appellant complains that his attorney failed
to file pretrial motions, failed to move to suppress his statement to the police, failed to assist
appellant during the presentence investigation, and failed to file a motion for new trial or arrest
of judgment. He also complains of the filing of an Anders brief.
Due to the absence of evidence concerning counsel’s reasons—or lack thereof—for
his actions, we are unable to conclude that his performance was deficient. See Jackson v. State, 877
S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994). We must presume that appellant’s counsel was better
positioned than this Court to judge the practicalities of the case and that he made all significant
decisions in the exercise of reasonable professional judgment. See Delrio v. State, 840 S.W.2d 443,
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447 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). In the absence of evidence demonstrating the reasons for counsel’s
actions, the record in the instant case does not rebut the presumption of effectiveness afforded trial
counsel’s decisions. See Jackson, 877 S.W.2d at 772 (Baird, J., concurring).
We agree that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. We find nothing in the
record that might arguably support the appeal.
The judgment of conviction is affirmed.
__________________________________________
Lee Yeakel, Justice
Before Chief Justice Aboussie, Justices Yeakel and Patterson
Affirmed
Filed: March 8, 2001
Do Not Publish
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