Steve Kotlarich v. State ( 2003 )

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-03-00145-CR
Steve Kotlarich, Appellant
v.
The State of Texas, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY, 26TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. 96-432-K26, HONORABLE BILLY RAY STUBBLEFIELD, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
In 1996, appellant Steve Kotlarich pleaded guilty to the offenses of sexual assault and
indecency with a child by exposure. See Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.011, 21.11(a)(2). Pursuant to
a plea agreement, the trial court sentenced appellant to ten years’ imprisonment for the indecency
offense, probated. Pursuant to the same agreement, appellant received a fifteen-year sentence on the
sexual assault offense, but was placed on deferred adjudication. In October 1992, the State filed
motions to adjudicate on the sexual assault offense and to revoke probation on the indecency offense.
After a hearing, the trial court found the State’s allegations true in both motions, adjudicated
appellant guilty of the sexual assault offense, revoked probation in the indecency offense, and
imposed sentences of fifteen years’ imprisonment for the sexual assault offense and ten years’
imprisonment for the indecency offense. In one issue on appeal, appellant contends that the evidence
was insufficient to show that appellant violated the terms and conditions of deferred adjudication.
We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
Article 42.12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure controls questions concerning adult
probation and applications to revoke probation. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12 (West 1979
& Supp. 2001); Phynes v. State, 828 S.W.2d 1, 2 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). Section 5(b) provides:
On violation of a condition of [deferred adjudication] community supervision
imposed under Subsection (a) of this section, the defendant may be arrested and
detained as provided in Section 21 of this article. The defendant is entitled to a
hearing limited to the determination by the court of whether it proceeds with an
adjudication of guilt on the original charge. No appeal may be taken from this
determination . . . .
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12 § 5(b) (Supp. 2001).
The United States Constitution does not require a state to provide appellate courts or
a right to appellate review of criminal convictions. Phynes, 828 S.W.2d at 2 (citing McKane v.
Durston, 153 U.S. 684, 687-88 (1894)). As a result, a state may limit or even deny the right to
appeal a criminal conviction. Id. Similarly, there is nothing in the Texas Constitution that
guarantees the right to appeal a criminal conviction; that right is only provided by the legislature.
Id.An appellant whose deferred adjudication probation has been revoked and who
subsequently has been adjudicated guilty of the original charge may not raise on appeal contentions
of error in the adjudication of guilt process. Connolly v. State, 983 S.W.2d 738, 741 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1999) (holding that article 42.12, section 5(b) prohibits defendant from raising a claim of error
in the adjudication of guilt process); Phynes, 828 S.W.2d at 2 (stating that even if appellant’s right
2
to counsel had been violated, he could not use direct appeal as the vehicle by which to seek redress);
Williams v. State, 592 S.W.2d 931, 932-33 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979) (“the trial court’s decision to
proceed with an adjudication of guilt is one of absolute discretion and not reviewable by this Court”).
Appellant acknowledges that he is not allowed to challenge the adjudication of guilt
process in a direct appeal. “Nevertheless, he is pursuing this appeal to demonstrate that the trial
court’s actions were unreasonable. Once that has been established, Appellant can and will attack the
adjudication order via another more appropriate vehicle.” When an appellate court lacks jurisdiction
over an appeal, it may take no action on that appeal other than dismissal for want of jurisdiction. See
Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 523 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (when jurisdiction not legally invoked,
power of court to act is absent; may only dispose of purported appeal by dismissal for want of
jurisdiction); Garcia v. State, 45 S.W.3d 740, 742 (Tex. App.—Austin 2001, pet. ref’d); Boyd v.
State, 971 S.W.2d 603, 606 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1998, no pet.). Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal
for want of jurisdiction.
David Puryear, Justice
Before Chief Justice Law, Justices B. A. Smith and Puryear
Dismissed for Want of Jurisdiction
Filed: August 29, 2003
Do Not Publish
3