Christopher Gill v. State ( 2016 )

Affirmed and Opinion Filed August 9, 2016
S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-15-01466-CR
CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL GILL, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 265th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F09-24635-R
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Myers, Stoddart, and Whitehill
Opinion by Justice Whitehill
Christopher Michael Gill appeals his conviction for aggravated assault causing serious
bodily injury. In a single issue, appellant contends the proper verdict was one of not guilty by
reason of self-defense. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
BACKGROUND
In October 2010, appellant waived a jury and pleaded guilty to aggravated assault causing
serious bodily injury. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.02(a)(1) (West 2011). The trial court
found the evidence sufficient to substantiate appellant’s guilt, but deferred a guilt finding and
took the case under advisement. In December 2010, the trial court continued the proceedings for
sentencing, hearing testimony from appellant, his father, and his maternal grandmother.
During the sentencing hearing, appellant testified that on the date of the offense, he and
the complainant had met at a motel and had sex. The complainant consumed alcohol and Xanax
while at the motel. Appellant and the complainant had an argument, during which he smashed
her cell phone after she slapped him in the face. Appellant ordered her out of the room, but she
refused to leave and began “tearing things up.” He admitted that he struck her in the face several
times and pushed her over the bed, which caused her to hit her head and scrape her shoulder. He
further testified that he got a “cold rag” from the bathroom and gave it to her because her nose
was bleeding. Appellant did not know that her nose was broken, and he denied that she lost
consciousness at any time. Appellant also said that he told her that he was sorry before he left
the motel.
Photographs of the complainant taken at the hospital were admitted into evidence without
objection. The photographs showed blood in her nose and mouth, a large laceration on her
shoulder, and bruises over her arms.
The trial court found appellant guilty of aggravated assault causing serious bodily injury
and sentenced him to fifteen years’ imprisonment.
In November 2015, the court of criminal appeals granted appellant an out-of-time appeal.
APPLICABLE LAW
Code of criminal procedure Article 1.15 provides that when a defendant waives his
right to a jury trial and pleads guilty, the State need only introduce sufficient evidence to
support the plea and establish the defendant’s guilt. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art.
1.15 (West 2005); Wright v. State, 930 S.W.2d 131, 132 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1996, no pet.).
The supporting evidence need not prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
McGill v. State, 200 S.W.3d 325, 330 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, no pet.); see Ex parte
Martin, 747 S.W.2d 789, 791–92 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) (op. on reh’g). And the evidence
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sufficiently supports a guilty p l e a if it embraces every element of the offense charged. Stone
v. State, 919 S.W.2d 424, 427 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).
DISCUSSION
Appellant’s sole issue argues that the proper verdict in this case was one of not guilty by
reason of self-defense. Appellant asserts that while the testimony does not “precisely contradict
his judicial confession” it nonetheless raised self-defense. The State responds that the trial court
did not err by accepting appellant’s guilty plea, convicting him, and sentencing him to prison.
Appellant did not assert a self-defense claim during his testimony at the plea hearing.
The record shows that the trial court admitted appellant’s “signed judicial confession and
stipulation of evidence” without objection. A judicial confession acknowledging guilt of the
indictment’s allegations meets Article 1.15’s requirements. See Dinnery v. State, 592 S.W.2d
343, 353 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1979).
Moreover, appellant testified under oath that he committed the offense as alleged in the
indictment. Appellant’s testimony embraced every essential element of the offense charged and
was sufficient evidence to establish his guilt. As such, it was sufficient to support appellant’s
plea and the findings of guilt under article 1.15. See Stone, 919 S.W.2d at 427. We overrule
appellant’s sole issue.
We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
/Bill Whitehill/
BILL WHITEHILL
JUSTICE
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47
151466F.U05
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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
CHRISTOPHER GILL, Appellant On Appeal from the 265th Judicial District
Court, Dallas County, Texas
No. 05-15-01466-CR V. Trial Court Cause No. F09-24635-R.
Opinion delivered by Justice Whitehill.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Justices Myers and Stoddart participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered August 9, 2016.
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