Jose Luis Villarreal v. State ( 2002 )

No. 04-02-00447-CR Jose Luis VILLARREAL, Appellant v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee From the 290th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas Trial Court No. 2001-CR-6627 Honorable Sharon MacRae, Judge Presiding

PER CURIAM

Sitting: Sarah B. Duncan, Justice  

Karen Angelini, Justice

Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice

Delivered and Filed: August 28, 2002

DISMISSED FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION

Jose Luis Villarreal pled guilty to a felony and was sentenced in accordance with the terms of his plea bargain agreement. He timely filed a notice of appeal.

Because Villarreal was sentenced in accordance with a plea bargain agreement, his notice of appeal must state the appeal is from a jurisdictional defect, the substance of the appeal was raised by written motion and ruled on before trial, or the trial court granted permission to appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3); Young v. State, 8 S.W.3d 656, 666-67 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000); see State v. Riewe, 13 S.W.3d 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000). An appellant must comply with Rule 25.2(b)(3) both in form and in substance. Where the record does not affirmatively substantiate the recitations in the notice of appeal, this court's jurisdiction is not properly invoked. Garcia v. State, 76 S.W.3d 33, 36 n.3 (Tex. App.-Amarillo Dec. 11, 2001, pet. ref'd); Betz v. State, 36 S.W.3d 227, 228 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, no pet.); Sherman v. State, 12 S.W.3d 489, 492 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1999, no pet.). Villarreal's pro se notice of appeal states:

Pursuant to Rule 25.5(b)(3)(a),(B) and (C), the following indicated items apply as a basis for Defendant's Notice of Appeal:

(A) the appeal is for Jurisdictional defect (explanation attached hereto);

(B) the substance of the appeal was raised by written motion and ruled on before Trial (motion and ruling attached here to);

(C) permission to appeal

( ) has been granted by Trial Court ( )has been denied by Trial Court

Villarreal did not "indicate" any of the three stated grounds as the basis of his appeal, and there are no explanations, motions, or rulings attached to the notice of appeal. Moreover, the record contains no rulings on pretrial motions, does not reflect the trial court granted Villarreal permission to appeal, and does not reflect any jurisdictional defects.

Because it appears Villarreal failed to comply with Rule 25.2(b)(3) in form or in substance, we ordered him to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. We advised appellant that failure to adequately respond may result in dismissal of the appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 44.3. Appellant did not respond to the show cause order. Because the notice of appeal does not comply with Rule 25.2(b)(3) and the record does not substantively reflect any of the matters listed in Rule 25.2(b)(3), the jurisdiction of this court has not been invoked. See White v. State, 61 S.W.3d 424 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001); Cooper v. State, 45 S.W.3d 77 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001); Garcia, 76 S.W.3d at n.3; Betz, 36 S.W.3d at 228; Sherman, 12 S.W.3d at 492. We therefore dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

PER CURIAM

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