Staten, Simeon Deshon ( 2015 )

t *
ORIGINAL
vjs Mo. lv-H2>-alO-Ml
RECEIVED IN
i COURT OFCRIMINAL APPEALS
TVvl smTt. of T^nas ftM. ft nlMC-
KtSPoM^ OCT°82015
Abel Acosta, Clerk
?^T\T\otv\ Fof\ \^\SCRG'\c3M^H {Vaults
FILED IN
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
OCT 08 2315 p^ ^peTiT-oM
Abel Acosta, Cierk SifYVcOM £VisV\GM STKTSN
\b*to .Fm ?£M
P^T\Tvvoiaea P^uists oar^l AasuttrvrnT
.Xdi^MT\TH OF 3u^e, pAftT\£g>, RKd Coun&U
TRiwl \^g£-
PROS^CUTO^ f0fl_ ^TAVL AT
STUART \ft«4tt£R
l'3Lo\ HoAv\k\m, Suite, too
bSlFlM^L Comn^I flVTfcittl clnRfcks TV\onr\RSoM
APPlIUisST Course
ftPPdtatf\ ^\rr\
XhiA&L OF AulhofOVviS HA
Xri£Mt\Tll Qf "SudS'L, P^RTi-LS, , Ak\<4 CoumsU . : 0.
SllYmmMT R^IPtfVl iM^ or.aI Af¥\Um?/UT L
STATOYY?KTT oF tW^ CASt 4
SUUjm^rr OF PP\OeJMuR«l tAl&ToftM /,
Grfl_0 Uiud5, FoR ft eu V , Z
Pn^Kfi Br fteWF : ; m
d^RTlFicA^ oF S>tILuuuL IS
a
INfos* oF iM^o(V»liti>
CA\££i>
TA^k^GR vj vjift<3is\'>A MH'i US> ion, SI0! . —%\
uViMsh 2>T\ u£> ^59; % S.-CT. \ob# 3L& L*d. — %
clgJUJiS SU S.u)ad ftl 413-44 mcCrcWM °\
V
&ToM£_ ^Ql3> AudOrJ A-k2>Tl . *\
V
fefc'ifRu vi s-Uk, klM S.UJ^ \SS,\£rt 1
Cm. cainrx. APP. 1^1)
k;M& u skk ^ sund sst^su %
( T£vl. cn.;m. APP. loco J
Cm. cuum (\PP. ^og2>J
FisW u sA-ftk. #si Suoad m^ol I
Ciex. dJiim app w u
MAftV/Av^L vf &-kk_$4o siuad HIS, HXi \m X
ftaooks vj s>Uk_ ^ su>ad 5ft2>, B'tt %
Cm. CJFii'nri. APP- aoiOJ
O-cAA vj s ^ l ^iW *u)3d -bsrs, b^ t
C m. cn;m. APP. 1W }
TOfcfctS VI MwVi. 125 Su) 2rJ ££LU'4S %l*
Cm. S^ io
SajawS vj sM£_ ^oO. £u)3>d \S8, VM Cm. Cftim. APP. ^ooL\ K>.H
k;bk\kvk_?>Ha ^uJ3d FUfrCm. APP UoudoM —'"
Rokffv/state -Ml So)^d sms.SHI era.app. iWk^ i*
[N^ fc\s,T\, aolD Per U^cH
TRAVJXS vj Sk\Vs_RSoN vj sVwte. *A S-U3?,d. ^o^m.APP.-l4ou4aM f*
Ci"isx^ &oo:x. Per iWdJ
UlWcjsA vj sVak.5>*3> Svogdn^i.^a^Tft.caiffv. app.i^j n
vjJigjpvSiNv^ v>sWe.sn\ Suoad \&srCm.ca;m. app. FHft) tetis\W ivm
0.2 usc^, aasLi ^*
T&fl£ U^tPvl+k/SAfsA1/ CtfdL.. AMM- MSI I. HI CAlCd) ro
Te*a<; \\9i\\\\\ISAFt~+ll Cak. nwu. Hto.002A$fc ______i*
5"
PsJ\Tiom_x Wkeo^s or.a\ AMum^TF ujouid V>e_ WlpFu\ To The
Couirr tecjAvji2,e The \esues RAised Atfe_\ssues of F\fl&r .
\mPfc_iS>taM AMd th_ PuhUc PohcM WWd R_^>lukoM op lta_L
iSSue?, __u\d W_ WVk& dL\c,_u^9d m line CoMXOT oF ora\
RR^UmsNT, ujhe^e Tke CoaRT CAM ASk qus^VioM AV\d <_OM£\deR
(\\\_RViA\\vjtc, tVaaT C-ouM<;el ms_ Pf&Pntecl To ci\$_us$.
SYATemeMT oF The, cngL
This cj\sL CoMcenMS a c_ok\vjicTioa For The. oFfe/viee of Possession
oF ft CoMTRoWfed ^ahsxAi^ce, ouiTW \mx^jvtx To del\v3£.p, UArmFl
Qo_jq\Me, (jl)<_^WiM3 IHAoRe. tWi 4 3ttAm_ AMd \eg& tW 3,00 ^Am£>
\oM A9^R9.eA\e uje't-skx mdvjud'iM^ AdulVtRMTS. md dilute.-
TY\_ \SSU_ (LoMCeaMS vjuW\W tW ^vjlde/ucJL iS> \esnlki \M-
SuFP\c_\arr For. a ^aWM ^UAoA To Comdude WNowd A -
feACoMpU^- douW mm ke Woujma\vl Pssse^ssd _o_Aiae. to
SuPPouttWs AS£>eKT\oW. tW tY\_ _J\d&NAl Ak\d _\RuFF"\dienX ^LhdeMce To ~SuskPI ARttho*ml
Tll\^il oF "tta_ FACTS To RmgI 3u\U Wloxld A RmSoMAUe dotibT
AkAd TAe.\ieFOR9_ CkAWeM^e TO A £>Ttf\£_ C^lviXRoi ol- the Cx\R_
^jhen.e The e\ie Foamd, t\ne \oA9sm uum GooAiMe sax u\
Cup kold^R AK\d aic, PftoiimdH rAAde \\ s.Asdvl Access\Ue To ma.
StAT^i Aud IY\e. mcd^AN. AYVYvoujah mc. Stax^u hiAd xhi. kevis, TG
tn^eAO. Ana. Stat^m T\Fi^d \\- uuRC,
hv^, car Ak\d he leT Paz Stat^m ViAv^e To kevis To so Aud -aer a
d^A\eePVe, \\l ftbo Tetr\F^d Tinat k u^a^ ike P^rsom uiio
4^oueTo TV\e d\uh TkAT Kitshr Audi fofcW Tin at W hAd \eFT
thecZocx^Me \u The car. Re_ FuuAkm T^sTiFt^d ThAr ma $$#&*
AA k\ar Wuoul) tUax he hAd lepr The CoCAtMe \m The (U\z ^iwee
m, stat^kv \jdas uot \m &NLrJus\vje Possess toM oF The car
•' lhe_ STAX9_ l^ l^e^ui^d To PRooe_ W/oivld A K^moMAkle d^uk
TV-mT ma stated CoMMs_ xo
Support h\s PoskioM lW tW s.utd£Mc£_ i& iiusuFFir,.^. Z£Z-
mervoRAdar» OPlNUoM V>Sv^\
RK^umeMT AMd fiuxV\oR;h^s
f\ dRlmlmftl CoNUicUoM YYUxsT W SuPPoRTsd Wl kf\Alh SufFcciewr
Qu\d^-Mce Thru: 2.Ach sdsmstfr oF The. offers. \s pRoum Wbud
^ s.ct. 3Ln«li h\ L gdad. skoLirm. \m a UaWas, Corpus n,
(CRlmiMAl COMUlcdioM. ^>UFFu^\eM.cq Of Culd^/Mce., STAKvdAfzd oF
k^uveuj. O^A, ak ic, aa\ Tk\eR oP Fact To RmJ ^utlf beMoMd A ReasonaU*.
dovibT AHd Should fvloT Ro^TRXCX \k> \KVqu\RM To ^heTh^ThfJLe
IS ARH eiAdeucle doaW m xeRm<,
op tV\e suh?TAKvTkse- sA^m^ns oF vWctumjmaI offmse a^
fifRrtSd Wl SUk WltX UjU AU BPP^IaT CouaT V&JttuuS a
^uFPvoitMcq ciAAUeM^e, Tke Counr ciekRmm^ uj(w.4W AFkn.
uiet^iMa -The £vj\cku(Le_ \u th^ \i4V mosr PAvjoGAbk To tW
USJfLdtcT, K\ RAkoKVAl Pact PVKVdeR Could hnvj£_ fouMd TkAT
9.Ach S^seMT\Al dem^KVT o\- tPl chAa^e. off^Msi cjuas PRqu?m
b£.4c,Md A (L^AeoaAUl doukp
Pvckiviouj\ed^\^. ^Acksou \f, vir^\m\a, 443 as 50T ias, q<\ £.a
yi3l. U L^d.ld. 9^C\rmTW'SxA\e PvP9i(lAxe Reuieu) uai~
douhTedl^ uo.U SeRoe_ \m xke uast YWlfV^oRpH OF CASL to vjdvj-
divCLAVe. tY\teCl. as. i&T&X WSex n\
TY\L "This, 'SWdAftd CoMs4-duks -tke_ m\M\munx STAMdARd For
£>USTA\M\K^ A CoMeKckaM U/vid?R The due PFoc£SS Clnuse oF
~tW. PouuTesxh nmeMdrnSKn-. *Sac)csom H^ U.S. Y\\ VnAi ^4 S.cx
jALiUM- ^ Mo cjoau doss ^AckcoM PSelP UeFSReMOL stayc
C0KlSkW\i0MAl OR SPATuToRM \avjL3 R^ARdiK^ ftPPilvA-k. R$Ui£u;
A\hho^h T^iAS Courts V\ams_ AdoFPed Ths_ TaoIcSom STAidARd
AS Tne 1^\aI SuFFiciSmcM STAMdARd \M dlftecT APPtfck U)i
W)S K\^eR THVi oP P\eu\eua p\euj\s fflk S.uJQd A^ M13-44
mcGrVXRRM C^ C-O^CURR\H^V SXOA"I^ ^Ujg.d A^ TvTf AS UuC
£N0?\\(L\ VW KioT9d \14 GjRvFPm vJ. STA\S_ UH SuJ&l IS£, 1S<1 Cm.
Ca;m. ftpp. mik Stats Ars_ Fr.s3> CTgX CRlrn. APP. ^oooV ukvdeR "the ^Ack^oM u UlRqaMiA
STAudARd, iP AM APPstkk Coutnp dekammes tW a RsAeav^hlt
Pact P\N\aeR vjocuAd K\ecesSARvl4 smt^rtaxki ^a^ckvaU^ doukr
nkoax The. APPslW\T.e ^uilYi dus. PRocess Re^uiR^s R^usrsaI
Aud A ^udsm^MX oP TACQyUdVAl. Suj£AR\v tag SN.V a SkVe, )ol S.LO
Sd. ST95 CTst.ca\m. APP. aoold. RshsR u okk, 9SV, SuJfrd St^
Sol f. T£.NL. calm. APP. l$>RRvI
To SS^Ah\\sV\\M^ am ilyA^Kcr. of A C£\vy\vMaI oFFsm&s. PutttlH
OU- ^\T\^ hAS,\S oP vds d\^W\;ep of The Accue^d's Co^aRM
AsseRh\oN\^. Qrdd vj slfik, *Y& S>uogid ^s^byj^nt^m. a9F
H^i^Au?Muld qm Q-\keR SRouuds. ToRM^s vj. SVa\s_ T^S ^.uj
I
,0d..%3d, 9HS (izt. CRim. APP. I'ffl] Ct \\\m uuRisM- u skk, 6o£ Sm
•*•"• ' ••'•'•! " • ' '-'"• •'•"•' "—• '• •• • i ii i —ii !• * '•• "— •' • ii- -.•• ill ii nin !• i •' ii in • i — "
'OA 83?. 3 Ho Ct&l or. APP. VT&A f QPim'.om oM PPPsIIqmx'c rrtofla/u
FoR RekeARi^A. To ckjmouSTRATe Pos^essioM of CoCa'ias uui-lh
iUTetfF To GtehufcPu "me STATe. \S 9\S4uiPed To sV\ouo iW(d)
RPPd\amp kNouj \msIN. 13J Possessed, Ci\ CocA\Ae<. tm \ u aw ArmuMT
SRemsA Taam Pour <=\RAms W ks& Taau Tvjl>c kukvdRpd SRAms
VSj uui^A \jjrewr to ds\\v)eR iW. Coca\m£. T&c lAeAhk / SaPcfi lode
Amu. M3LU3L cap LA, \i\ oRdeR To pRoue The umIaujFuI Possession
oF a CoKlFRollsd SuksTAMCC l:\emeiTT oF tVi. ad. Aol. Cis*. ca;m. A9R m7^ \exis r?og. A Coiu\oP\om om
C\RCumSTAUX\A\ SoidoMAkk_ WNK^S'iS
£SkL5UPT TAAV oFlh^9su\P oF 1V|L (\CCuC£d AUd PROoF AmouMTiNS..
To cmi4 A GtRoMS SusP\cioM or me#e_ PRohAWkk ^ uiSuFRc^Arx
k\Mh\e v/ sk^e MT4 Guvad.noHCTfciLflpp. ma) cuimoReo ^kAe>\4TSuj-
Qd.q)sfT£l.£jLAffi\A(£\ A^d Vfroek u SkAe,, li&Tgt Cftm. ^gfl. flfo £m
adT4sC^i cvx APR FeSLY £ee. PoiMde^R w Stat£_ 152, Suv2d. Mo3
Mos cm. cRtm. app. 9,00s^. &Uahs u skk float £.ti^3d. \tf )U fw.
iS\ucp APPeWAMV uuAe k\ot \m e^ciu^o^ Possess\ou of ikee^
TiASS-VA^e. eoAS A\^o RS.P(U\R^d xo PRoosW4oAd A (ISASoMAhk
dpUbTn-hAT APPelJAMT'S CoWMecl\oM TO dh^c CoGAtMe UjAS VY^oRe
Thr^M "SusT PoyTuvXouS- 2&£. P^ud"TSR, \*>% s.uj.^d aP Mok
ftdd\koUAh \MdeP^vdtKT PACTS AV\d Cve^um^Wce mu5F\\Mk APP-
£..\IamT ^o diYL Coc_ia\A9_ \M Such AU3A4 dW \T Ca^i R^aSouaUH
he CoMc\ud<^d -Vrtix AWsIIa^v ViAd kuovokd^L oF ihe CoCA\Ke
Ak\d PtCSKc\s^ Co/xtRol ooiR \\. k;kUi- v) 5>\Ak ollo Scj^3d 1H, \8
CTfct <\W. kouStoMC\sV^sT.j qolo/peT R^f;d\ Sie A\So Rohegr vJ>
STATe, SU\ 9.U)-3d 54S, S49.CT^ APP.d\ovjtSToMClH^b\si^ 3ol6 PfP R^fdJ
pQSSeSSSoM Of C0CA\MR, iV\lW& CASS. mR.STATeN LOAl WOT \hX £SL-™
C\uS\we Comvrg\ oF tViS Car u^heae-rke.dRM4s vjoeRS_ fouwd
TkeWc\SM vjodk CociA\Me SaV \m TV>e CUP holdtR AMd \U Paox-
\VY\dv\ ATAd^ d SAS\lH AoSeSS\\de_ To VAIL SXA^M AMd MR. rAcdfAM
A\-VVoua\o ma, StAT^M InAd iW k^lS To ihe CAR. ima. S1AT5M d'd MoT
OUoM tW. CAR Aud The, CAR uuAS Uc5T P^e^S\eRpd To YYMl. SmT?M
me. kv\oujKVTesr\P^d iW iV uja£ Ws car AMd ta_kr ma. Statin
kAue Tke kevis To 9^o AMd Sep. a CtAAftske. Trie s.u\d£M<" lo^T. ludkeAksR dkeiWorM oF PposeexdicN k oii ^e^cr
PuoSecuTTcM. the soidmce musT AFF^mAkusW \\mW The
Accused To, The CoKVTUAb AKid m Suck A mAWM^R Aud To Such
am sit9kvt -vkAT A tlsASaMA.Ue mFeiLeAce mRvi AtuserFhsx T-he
Acc_u^d kM?.iu oP ike CoMVUAkpsMd s^isk/vice AMd t\aax he
S^SJRc\.esd CoixrRd oo^R \k S\uoR u ^-aYc SuPaw, fouhRH u S-Vfik-
Supra. Tks AFP\ a.mRhus. \\Ak \s SS^khshed kl ShcujfMg Add-
\kok\Ai Facts AMd c\wc_umsVAiv|ce u^koh \Kvd\OAVexvV\9 Accused !s
kklOuisdAe AMd CoNXftd OP ike toh"AAcL \jSShoMgs U sU\e
Supr^ S>n\qr u sVpAe, Supra. T^xW4 u sl^Ve S^pra, mfchaoujAj
TestA-\M.TrVi^T ks ujrs ~rke PeRSON\ uoho ctaooe To ~yW. cluh
"thAT KWekr Aud ForsqTtW ke hrd AepT- Tke CocA\Nve \n The
Car. m\2.haoujM PuR-Vksvx TesnRsd taat mtt. S^aY^m ckd mot
Wovjj -vkftT ke AAd YeFTiTYe CoCAlA^e \m TP^: Car. See Smdh
vj S^Ak- S\H Suuad VPi. Ct£NL. ca;m APP. \ciTH\ \sx\s \T12> Also TO-A^is v
S^ATe ts^, e.uj.ad SoR CT91 orcm. app. mi\ Wis \av\. TkeRe uj>as mo
^.0\deMC^ cak\ Uukck To dUAUJ A \leASoN\^Ue MvlFeR^MCe dlAAT hiCAuSL.
ma. ^a\^m had keMS To TPt Cja^i AK\d SA^ m -vh^ CARkkAT he
kueuj ke AAd cj^r^ cusVodM CoMxad o>a. mAAAA9m^Nrr olk(l
kMouulsd^e oFike c.ocp>tAe VY\R. sVa"nv vj^as n\ox P(\essMT uJ-^n
oFPc^r keW^R savuj dke SuksVAMce ^tW cmp ho\d^R. ne l^jas
Wad^d V>Ack u\s\deTks c\ub. ke d\d mMS\de the club.
NcdkiMA mdfdJftkd Thar AMI.STaTSW HAcei Them \K\Sidexhe CAR
nwRiArri We, a cjruyv^aW uj\kiTke lAousWi Pekoe dePARFm^a
CR\me kh TekK CWrrftol
of xke_ caa^Nve see aIVslm v> SkAe %*\wx\ok\ Fo»t. Poss^.ss\om oF CoCAiwe, The
riepsMdAivir ujas Tne_diR\oeiR oP a oskderW A\6 mot heloMs
To him. Tuoo PaseeMSaK vjL>eae. uudh km. Tne oFFioia h*\d the
OccuPAkvrS ,SeT our oF xhe Car aP T^VTSV CRAdc doe^iNve uuas.
Fouivid tM Tke^OAdujAM OF tke pASSe/U€>£JL Side oFths CAR AHid
OM Tke PASSSMSSR Side P\ocRhor\nd. ikecoFRci.9R. PouMd Mo CawLpbomci
OR UoFAPSoU OM TkedfPSMdAiuT. £d aP^H. Tke CoufTT CdMClud£. ThfiX
-vk?ae uueae \MSuFF\ct$uT lilies To Ccmuccx ike deFswdAHxWeAuse
Tker)?FPfjdtvr UljAR NioT UMd?R Tke ^MPiuSMCe oF dllU^, Hrtd AJO
CcMXRADAMd GM Ws P^RSoiV* Mo odofL of CoCAi^e UpA£ ^NV iki CAR
AMd ATo sTAkrmMT hH ike PASSeK^RS CoMU^crtd ThedeftMdAMT
To ikedaU^S. APhoUSh VXMltlce kohfRSoM. CoCAlKS_ uoAe Found .,IKV
tke cup ko\d?.R K-Vsar ULjhesL-e ma. sPaxsw sa\. APPsiIamx uuas mot
suH-toh S.uogtd xiF n°\q Cteh cairn. APP. ftrti ihe
Court Foukvd TMSuFFvcisiXT \>n\W ]o CoMN\ecx The deF^KidAMXOM xhe
CoKVXR-AbAKvd-The rd^F^AidAKn- vM UelVoel uul^S The davU"L A\oM3
vytUrx TU3o PASSeMA^Re STcpP?d kl The Police. TheoFF(C?R MoPcsd
T\aat The. Pa^iv^r^ uoeee. MVe&vvouc, p^d xhe tmdcs>9rcx Pf^&^ae
Pei^ed sWp. omtVis Sfflt uiwe ike ^acIcssax vjuAskhMS ihe
GFFvceR ftS Mo ProoF hekMouodW^Pl FbSSesSfd
"The CcMTRAki^d. TTn^ Court FouMd. iMSUFFicr^MX \«N\k WuuSSM
tk9 c\FFfwdlAk\T Ak\d tW CoMtRAppvvjd
\iv\ -rks cacs pAR SYaWiW udas Mot VTeROouS, mAdsL mo FuRk^e
"SAu^S m\d Af\d Mo CcMxXLApAf^d oivi km. iksRS (jors Mo
Proof he kkiovA^M^k Possessed TAe.CRAc\c CoeAvMe\s\ tWcup
hdd?R
LjL)\c^ea\g\ u sYftk. s^\ S»uj.od \^CT^.ciiim wppa^i^ \em VX^fi xW
Court ReueRS9d tW "^ud^rYWMX R£\)G>kiv\A The PUokAhcM WcAU^e
Tke euideiaee, uoas MvvsaFFtc^is\T to Shou> ikAx app^IIakvx Possiss^d
mAR\KuAN\A. Tke CpvART FovjNkd Mo SOideAce FiAlcAv^ APP£iW\T TO
Th