in Re Mercedes Martinez ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                         ACCEPTED
    14-15-00585-CV
    FOURTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    HOUSTON, TEXAS
    7/28/2015 11:10:01 AM
    CHRISTOPHER PRINE
    CLERK
    NO. 14-15-00585-CV
    IN THE FOURTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    FILED IN
    14th COURT OF APPEALS
    AT HOUSTON, TEXAS                HOUSTON, TEXAS
    7/28/2015 11:10:01 AM
    CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
    Clerk
    In re Mercedes Martinez,
    Relator
    REAL PARTY IN INTEREST'S
    RESPONSE TO PETITION
    FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
    AGAINST THE HONORABLE JOHN SCHMUDE
    JUDGE 247rn DISTRICT COURT, HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    THE ENOS LAW FIRM, P.C.
    Christina S. Tillinger
    Bar No. 24003058
    17207 Feather Craft Lane
    Webster, TX 77598
    Telephone: 281.333.3030
    Fax: 281.488.7775
    E-mail: christina@enoslaw.com
    ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
    Identity of Parties and Counsel
    The following is a list of all parties and all counsel in this matter:
    1.    Relator in this matter is Mercedes Martinez, who is the Respondent in the underlying
    case described below. The attorneys representing Relator in the trial court and in this
    mandamus action are:
    Mr. Sean M. Reagan
    Leyh, Payne & Mallia, PLLC
    State Bar No. 24046689
    9545 Katy Freeway, Suite 200
    Houston, Texas 77024
    Tel: 713-785-0881
    Fax: 713-784-0338
    2.    Respondents in this matter are the Honorable John Schmude, Judge ofthe 24 7th District
    Court of Harris County, Texas and the Hon. Thomas 0. Stansbury, Visiting Judge.
    4.    The Real Party in Interest in this case is Hisham Ahmed, and he is represented by:
    Greg B. Enos (counsel on mandamus action)
    State Bar No. 06630450
    Christina Tillinger (counsel before the trial court)
    State Bar No. 24003058
    The Enos Law Firm, P.C.
    17207 Feather Craft Lane
    Webster, Texas 77598
    Telephone: 281.333 .3030
    Facsimile: 281.488.7775
    Table of Contents
    Identity of Parties and Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        1
    Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
    Index of Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
    Issue Presented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
    Statement of Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
    Argument .............................................................. 1
    1.        How Orders Are Entered in Family Court .......................... 2
    2.        Facts Ms. Martinez Did Not Include in Her Petition ................. 3
    3.        Undisputed Facts ............................................. 4
    4.        The Divorce Decree is Not Void, so Ms. Martinez
    Cannot Collaterally Attack It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
    5.        Martinez Cites Cases on Orders Based on Mediation
    Agreements and on "Agreed" Orders Which Are Not
    Applicable to The Facts of this Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    A.        The Trial Court Did Not Refuse to Honor the
    Mediated Settlement Agreement When it Entered
    the 2013 Divorce Decree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    B.        The Cases on "Agreed Orders" Cited by Martinez
    Simply Do Not Apply to the Facts of This Case ................ 7
    6.        It Does Not Matter that Ms. Martinez Did Not Sign the Judgment . . . . . . 8
    7.        Lack of Consent Does Not Render a Judgment Void ................. 8
    8.        Allowing a Party Who Did Not Attend an Entry Hearing,
    Who Did Not Seek a New Trial or Appeal to Years Later
    Collaterally Attack a Divorce Decree is Very Bad Public Policy . . . . . . . 10
    9.        Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    Request for Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    Certificate of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
    Certificate of Word Count Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
    11
    Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
    Court's Docket Sheet .......................................... TAB A
    Response to Motion to Set Aside Judgment and
    Order for Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAB B
    Affidavit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
    lll
    Index of Authorities
    Biaza v. Simon, 
    879 S.W.2d 349
    , 354 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.]
    1994, writ denied) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 9
    Blackburn v. Blackburn, 02-12-00369-CV (Tex. App. - Fort Worth,
    5/7/2015, no writ hist.)(mem. op.) ................................. Page 8
    Brennan v. Greene, 
    154 S.W.2d 523
    , 526 (Tex. Civ. App. -
    San Antonio 1941, writrefd) ..................................... Page 9
    Burnaman v. Heaton, 
    240 S.W.2d 288
    (Tex. 1951) ......................... Page 8
    Campbell v. Campbell, 02-12-00313-CV (Tex. App. - Fort Worth,
    5/15/2014, no pet. hist.)(mem. op.) ................................. Page 2
    City ofHouston v. Anchor-Hocking Glass Corporation, 
    467 S.W.2d 677
           (Tex. Civ. App. - Houston [1st Dist.] 1971, ref. n.r.e.) ................ Page 8
    Grivel v. Atlantic Mut. Ins. Co., 
    513 S.W.2d 297
    (Tex. Civ. App.
    - Corpus Christi 197 4, writ ref d n.r.e.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8
    Hagen v. Hagen, 
    282 S.W.3d 899
    (Tex.2009) ............................. Page 5
    In re Lee, 
    411 S.W.3d 445
    (Tex. 2014) ................................... Page 6
    Lemonds v. Le, No. 05-99-01156-CV (Tex.App-Dallas Apr. 11, 2000, no pet.) ... Page 8
    Marrs & Smith P'ship v. D.K. Boyd Oil & Gas Co., Inc., 
    223 S.W.3d 1
          (Tex. App. - El Paso 2005, pet. denied) ............................. Page 2
    Milner v. Milner, 
    361 S.W.3d 615
    (Tex. 2012) ............................. Page 7
    Philipp v. Tex. Dep't of Family & Protective Servs.,
    No. 03-11-00418-CV (Tex. App. -Austin 4/4/ 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) . Page 7
    PNS Stores, Inc. v. Rivera, 
    379 S.W.3d 267
    (Tex., 2012) ................... Page 6, 9
    Reiss v. Reiss, 
    118 S.W.3d 439
    , 443 (Tex.2003) ............................ Page 5
    Sandoval v. Rattikin, 
    395 S.W.2d 889
    (Tex. Civ. App. - Corpus Christi
    1965, writ refd n.r.e.), cert. denied, 
    385 U.S. 901
    , 
    87 S. Ct. 199
    ,
    
    17 L. Ed. 2d 132
    (1966) .......................................... Page 8
    Sawyer v. Smith, 
    522 S.W.2d 936
    , 939-40
    (Tex.App.- Waco 1977, writ refd n.r.e) ............................ Page 9
    lV
    Scruggs v. Linn, 
    443 S.W.3d 373
    (Tex. App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) . Page 7
    Stein v. Stein, 
    868 S.W.2d 902
    (Tex. App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ)   .. Page 8
    Wallace v. McFarlane, No. 01-10-00368-CV (Tex. App. - Houston
    [Pt Dist.] 8/22/2013, no pet. hist.)(mem. op.) ........................ Page 3
    Statutes
    Texas Family Code Sec 153.0071. ....................................... Page 6
    v
    Issue Presented
    Is a divorce decree based on a mediated settlement agreement void because one party
    (who did not attend the trial court's entry hearing) did not sign the order and over two years
    later complains that the order does not comply with the mediated settlement agreement?
    Statement of Facts
    The underlying case is an enforcement action of a 2013 divorce decree. Mr. Ahmed
    wanted to travel with his seven year old son to visit family in Egypt. The mother, Ms.
    Martinez, refused to sign a consent to international travel and Mr. Ahmed filed an
    enforcement action to make her sign. The Hon. Judge John Schmude on June 24, 2015
    ordered Ms. Martinez to sign the consent form by 5 :00 p.m. on June 26, 2015 but she refused
    to do so. A second Motion for Enforcement was filed to enforce the June 24th order. On July
    7, 2015, the visiting judge, the Hon. Thomas Stansbury, ordered Ms. Martinez to sign the
    consent form in court immediately but then reconsidered and ordered Martinez to appear
    before Judge Schmude on July 13, 2015 to consider the argument made by counsel for
    Martinez. The July 13 hearing was stayed by an order of this court.
    Mr. Ahmed was able to fly to Egypt with his son without the consent form. He is
    scheduled to return with his son on July 29 and he wants the signed consent form to make sure
    there are no problems returning to Texas with the child.
    Argument
    The question presented to this court is of importance to the parties (who think they
    were divorced in 2013), but it is of huge importance to the operation of family courts in
    Texas, where orders and divorce decrees are routinely entered without signatures of all parties
    or counsel at or after properly noticed entry hearings.
    1
    This court is asked by Ms. Martinez to rule that final judgments that were never
    appealed or directly attacked can be ruled void years later simply because a party did not sign
    or approve the order, failed to attend the entry hearing when the order was submitted to the
    judge and failed to complain at the time that the order allegedly deviated from the mediated
    settlement agreement upon which it is based.
    1.     How Orders Are Entered in Family Court
    Judges in Texas almost never prepare their own orders. One of the attorneys in a case
    is directed to draft an order based on the judge's ruling or the agreement of the parties. An
    entry hearing is set by the court which serves as a deadline to get the order turned into the
    court. If all parties agree on the order, they can sign the order and submit it to the court
    without appearing in court. If there is a dispute over the form of the order, attorneys (and
    often parties) appear at the entry hearing to make their arguments to the judge and get a ruling
    on what the order should say. 1
    In a divorce case, one or both parties must appear before the court to provide testimony
    that allows the court to grant the divorce and at that "prove up" appearance, either an order
    that has already been agreed to is submitted or the judge schedules an entry date.
    Campbell v. Campbell, 02-12-00313-CV (Tex. App. - Fort Worth, 5/15/2014, no pet.
    hist.)(mem. op.), is an example of the entry of a divorce decree following settlement at
    mediation. There, the parties settled at mediation and the husband filed a motion to enter
    judgment based on the mediated settlement agreement. The wife did not appear at the
    hearing, but her attorney did and the judge signed the divorce decree without the wife signing
    the order. On appeal, the Court of Appeals refused to set aside the divorce decree.
    An example of this process in a non-family case happened in Marrs & Smith P'ship
    v. D.K. Boyd Oil & Gas Co., Inc., 
    223 S.W.3d 1
    , 14 (Tex. App. - El Paso 2005, pet.
    denied). The judge conducted a trial, sent counsel his ruling and conducted an entry
    hearing to make sure the judgment conformed with his ruling. The parties and their
    lawyers attended and made their arguments on what the order should have said.
    2
    Wallace v. McFarlane, No.       01-10-00368-CV (Tex. App. - Houston [Pt Dist.]
    8/22/2013, no pet. hist.)(mem. op.) is another example of this process:
    After over four years of acrimonious divorce proceedings, Wallace and Mcfarlane
    eventually entered into a binding, mediated settlement agreement (MSA) on November
    4, 2009. At a hearing on November 25, 2009, the trial court approved the MSA and
    asked Mcfarlane's counsel to prepare a draft of the decree based its terms. Mcfarlane
    and Wallace's respective counsels exchanged at least five drafts of the proposed decree
    over the course of the next month. Although the parties disagreed about some of the
    terms included in the initially-circulated drafts of the decree, no attempt was made to
    arbitrate any of these disputes prior to the entry hearing.
    The trial court held an entry hearing on December 29, 2009. At that hearing, the parties
    informed the trial court that they were generally in agreement with respect to the terms
    of the proposed decree, with three or four exceptions that they wanted to discuss.
    According to Wallace, the latest draft decree circulated by Mcfarlane contained
    numerous unauthorized changes to the parties' MSA. Attorneys for both parties and the
    amicus attorney representing the children discussed the challenged portions of the
    decree with the trial court and made hand-written changes to Mcf arlane's latest draft.
    During one such discussion, Wallace informed the trial court that the parties had
    agreed to arbitrate any disputes regarding the drafting and execution of the MSA and
    that she was reserving her right to arbitrate these disputes. Wallace did not, however,
    ask for a continuance or ask the trial court to refrain from signing a final divorce
    decree pending such arbitration. On the contrary, Wallace's counsel advised the court
    that a final decree could still be signed that day and that if the arbitrator later
    determined that the decree differed from the terms agreed to in the MSA, he would
    simply file a motion for judgment nunc pro tune to correct the error. At the end of the
    hearing, counsel for Wallace, Mcfarlane, and the children initialed each page of the
    decree with the hand-written interlineations, and signed that version of the decree
    "approved as to form." The trial court signed the decree that same day.
    2.     Facts Ms. Martinez Did Not Include In Her Petition
    The Petition for Writ of Mandamus filed by Ms. Martinez includes inflammatory (and
    largely nonrelevant) allegations and argument of the sort usually aimed at juries rather than
    at justices on courts of appeals. However, there are a few facts Ms. Martinez failed to
    mention in her petition, including:
    •      On October 14, 2013, the date assigned for trial, the judge heard the testimony
    of the parties and granted a divorce based on the parties' mediated settlement
    agreement. The Child Support Division of the Texas Attorney General was a
    3
    party to the suit and did not appear, so a "default" was taken as to the O.A.G.
    The court set an entry hearing for November 4, 2013. 2
    •      Counsel for Mr. Ahmed drafted the divorce decree and sent it to counsel for
    Ms. Martinez, who requested several changes to the order. All of the changes
    to the draft decree requested by Ms. Martinez's lawyer were made. The lawyer
    for Ms. Martinez never complained or mentioned that the divorce decree did
    not contain the provision Ms. Martinez now complains is missing regarding
    consent to travel. 3
    •      On November 4, 2013, counsel for Mr. Ahmed appeared at the entry hearing
    but the lawyer for Ms. Martinez did not. The judge instructed counsel to leave
    the proposed order with the court. Later that morning, the two lawyers ran into
    each other and Mr. Ahmed's lawyer told Ms. Martinez's lawyer what had
    happened at the entry hearing she had missed. The lawyer for Ms. Martinez
    promised to go by the court and sign the order, but she never did. 4 Judge
    Bonnie Hellums signed the order submitted by Mr. Ahmed's counsel on
    November 12, 2013, eight days after the entry hearing.
    3.   Undisputed Facts
    It is undisputed that:
    •      The trial court in 2013 had jurisdiction over the divorce case and the parties.
    •      The final decree of divorce was signed on November 12, 2013 and the trial
    court's plenary power long ago expired.
    2
    Affidavit of Christina S. Tillinger, attached in Appendix- Tab B
    3
    Affidavit of Christina S. Tillinger, attached in Appendix - Tab B
    4
    Affidavit of Christina S. Tillinger, attached in Appendix - Tab B
    4
    •       Ms. Martinez did not file a motion for new trial or appeal the November 12,
    2013 divorce decree.
    •       Ms. Martinez has not filed a petition for bill of review to challenge the 2013
    divorce decree.
    •       Ms. Martinez has not filed a motion for judgment nunc pro tune alleging that
    the omission of the consent to travel provision was a "clerical error."
    •      This mandamus arises from a collateral attack made by Ms. Martinez on the
    2013 divorce decree in which she seeks to avoid enforcement of the decree
    because she claims it is void.
    •      Ms. Martinez in 2013 did not object to the trial court at the time about the
    alleged omission from the divorce decree of the consent to travel provision she
    complains about now.
    4.     The Divorce Decree is Not Void, so Ms. Martinez Cannot Collaterally Attack It
    Ms. Martinez did not request a new trial or appeal the 2013 divorce decree, nor has she
    filed a bill of review or sought an order nunc pro tune to correct an alleged "clerical error."
    Instead, she is mounting a collateral attack on the 2013 judgment. The Texas Supreme Court
    has made it clear:
    As with other final, unappealed judgments which are regular on their face, divorce
    decrees and judgments are not vulnerable to collateral attack. The decree must be
    void, not voidable, for a collateral attack to be permitted. Errors other than lack of
    jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter render the judgment voidable and
    may be corrected only through a direct appeal.
    Hagen v. Hagen, 
    282 S.W.3d 899
    , 902 (Tex.2009)(citations omitted); Reiss v. Reiss,
    
    118 S.W.3d 439
    , 443 (Tex.2003).
    The Texas Supreme Court in 2012 very clearly explained the difference between a void
    and a voidable judgment and a direct attack and a collateral attack:
    5
    Because there is some inconsistency in our state's jurisprudence concerning
    important distinctions between void and voidable judgments and direct and collateral
    attacks, we begin our analysis with a discussion of clarifying principles. It is well
    settled that a litigant may attack a void judgment directly or collaterally, but a
    voidable judgment may only be attacked directly. A direct attack-such as an appeal,
    a motion for new trial, or a bill of review-attempts to correct, amend, modify or
    vacate a judgment and must be brought within a definite time period after the
    judgment's rendition.
    A void judgment, on the other hand, can be collaterally attacked at any time. A
    collateral attack seeks to avoid the binding effect of a judgment in order to obtain
    specific relief that the judgment currently impedes. After the time to bring a direct
    attack has expired, a litigant may only attack a judgment collaterally.
    The distinction between void and voidable judgments is critical when the time for
    a direct attack has expired. Before then, the distinction is less significant
    because-whether the judgment is void or voidable-the result is the same: the
    judgment is vacated. We have described a judgment as void when "the court rendering
    judgment had no jurisdiction of the parties or property, no jurisdiction of the subject
    matter, no jurisdiction to enter the particular judgment, or no capacity to act. "
    PNS Stores, Inc. v. Rivera, 
    379 S.W.3d 267
    , 271-2 (Tex., 2012)(citations omitted)
    5.     Martinez Cites Cases on Orders Based on Mediation Agreements and on" Agreed"
    Orders Which Are Not Applicable to The Facts of this Case.
    Martinez cites many cases that say a court must enter an order based on a mediated
    settlement agreement and a court cannot enter an "agreed" order after one party revokes
    consent. None of those cases are germane to the facts of this case.
    A.      The Trial Court Did Not Refuse to Honor the Mediated Settlement
    Agreement When it Entered the 2013 Divorce Decree.
    Martinez cites In re Lee, 
    411 S.W.3d 445
    (Tex. 2014) and other cases that have held
    that Tex. Family Code Sec. 153.0071 prevents a trial court from substituting its judgment for
    the terms of the mediated settlement agreement. That is indeed what Lee and the other cases
    Martinez cites held, but they have no application to this case. In those cases, such as Lee, the
    parties settled at mediation and then the trial court refused to honor the terms of their
    settlement or added provisions that were not in the MSA and a party appealed or, as in Lee,
    sought a writ of mandamus while the case was pending because the judge would not enter a
    final order.
    6
    In this case, the trial judge did not substitute her judgment for the terms of the mediated
    settlement agreement or refuse to accept the M.S.A. In fact, the trial court conducted a
    hearing, heard testimony and accepted the terms of the mediated settlement agreement and
    scheduled an entry hearing for an order based on the M.S.A.
    The complaint made by Ms. Martinez is that the trial court in 2013 signed an order (that
    she did not object to at the entry hearing or appeal) which she now contends two years later
    does not comply with the terms of the mediated settlement agreement.              In contrast, for
    example, Philipp v. Tex. Dep't of Family & Protective Servs., No. 03-11-00418-CV (Tex.
    App. -Austin 4/4/ 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) cited by Martinez involved parents who appealed
    and made a direct attack on a final order because it did not comply with a mediated settlement
    agreement. Martinez failed to appeal the 2013 divorce decree and so that case does not apply
    here.
    Scruggs v. Linn, 
    443 S.W.3d 373
    (Tex. App. - Houston [141h Dist.] 2014, no pet.) cited
    several times by Martinez likewise involved an appeal (a direct attack) on a final modification
    order which one parent argued did not comply with a mediated settlement agreement. That is
    not the situation here and Scruggs does not hold that an order that deviates from a mediated
    settlement agreement is void.
    Likewise,Milnerv. Milner, 361 S.W.3d615 (Tex. 2012)reliedon by Martinez involved
    a direct appeal of a divorce decree that deviated from the terms of the mediated settlement
    agreement. In fact, NONE of the cases cited by Martinez which hold that a court's order
    cannot deviate from a mediated settlement agreement held such orders to be void and open to
    collateral attack.
    B.     The Cases on "Agreed Orders" Cited by Martinez Simply Do Not Apply to
    the Facts of This Case.
    Martinez cites some of the many cases that have held that a court cannot enter an
    "agreed" order if a party has previously withdrawn its consent to the settlement. For example,
    7
    Burnaman v. Heaton, 
    240 S.W.2d 288
    (Tex. 1951) did indeed state that,"when consent is
    lacking at the time the agreed judgment is rendered, the judgment is void and must be set
    aside." However, Burnaman involved an appellant who had revoked her consent on the
    record before judgment was entered and it involved an appeal, a direct attack on the judgment.
    Likewise, Stein v. Stein, 
    868 S.W.2d 902
    (Tex. App. -Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ) dealt
    with a party who had filed a revocation of her consent to the agreed judgment in writing prior
    to the entry of the judgment.     Ms. Martinez never revoked her consent to the mediated
    settlement agreement prior to the judge's rendition and acceptance of the settlement. This case
    involves an entirely different complaint - that the order supposedly does not comply with the
    mediated settlement agreement (an argument Martinez waived by not appearing at the entry
    hearing or filing a motion for new trial or appeal).
    6.     It does Not Matter that Ms. Martinez Did Not Sign the Judgment
    It is not a condition precedent to the proper entry of a judgment for a party or opposing
    counsel to approve the judgment as to form prior to its entry by the trial court. This is a matter
    of professional courtesy and its lack of approval as to form does not render such entry of the
    judgment invalid. Sandoval v. Rattikin, 
    395 S.W.2d 889
    (Tex. Civ. App. - Corpus Christi,
    1965, writ refd n.r.e.), cert. denied, 
    385 U.S. 901
    , 
    87 S. Ct. 199
    , 
    17 L. Ed. 2d 132
    (1966); City
    ofHouston v. Anchor-Hocking Glass Corporation, 
    467 S.W.2d 677
    (Tex. Civ. App. - Houston
    [1st Dist.] 1971, ref. n.r.e.); Grivel v. Atlantic Mut. Ins. Co., 
    513 S.W.2d 297
    (Tex. Civ. App.
    - Corpus Christi 1974, writ refd n.r.e.)
    Blackburn v. Blackburn, 02-12-00369-CV (Tex. App. - Fort Worth, 5/7/2015, no writ
    hist.)(mem. op.) is an example of a divorce decree based on a MSA that was upheld even
    though neither spouse signed or approved the divorce decree.
    7.     Lack of Consent Does Not Render a Judgment Void
    Lemonds v. Le, No. 05-99-01156-CV (Tex.App-Dallas Apr. 11, 2000, no pet.) Agreed
    8
    judgments have the same binding force and effect as judgments resulting from a trial before
    the court or the jury and are subject to collateral attack only if the rendering court did not have
    jurisdiction to render the judgment. (citing Biaza v. Simon, 
    879 S.W.2d 349
    , 354 (Tex.
    App.-Houston [141h Dist.] 1994, writ denied))).
    An agreed judgment might be erroneous ifrendered without the agreement of a party,
    but "consent" is not jurisdictional, an an asserted lack of consent does not render the judgment
    void.
    Two Texas cases have addressed this issue, and both have correctly concluded that
    arguments regarding a lack of consent must be raised by appeal or bill of review. If Melgar
    "wished to contend that he did not in fact agree to the judgment, he would have to [have]
    do[ ne] so by a direct attach upon the judgment and [could] not do so in a collateral
    proceeding." Brennan v. Greene, 
    154 S.W.2d 523
    , 526 (Tex. Civ. App. - San Antonio 1941,
    writ ref'd); see also Sawyer v. Smith, 
    522 S.W.2d 936
    , 939-40 (Tex.App.- Waco 1977, writ
    ref d n.r .e) (stating that " [a] valid consent judgment cannot be rendered by a direct attach upon
    the judgment and cannot do so in a collateral proceeding").
    An agreed judgment might be erroneous if rendered without the agreement of a party,
    but "consent" is not jurisdictional, and an asserted lack of consent does not render the
    judgment void. Absence of consent does not establish that "the court rendering judgment had
    ;
    no jurisdiction of the parties or property, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction
    to enter the particular judgment, or no capacity to act." PNS 
    Stores, 379 S.W.3d at 272
    .
    A party wishing to contend that he did not consent to an agreed judgment must do so
    by appeal or by bill ofreview. Brennan v. Greene, 
    154 S.W.2d 523
    , 526 (Tex.Civ. App. - San
    Antonio 1941, writref'd); Sawyerv. Smith, 
    552 S.W.2d 936
    , 939-40 (Tex. App. -Waco 1977,
    writ ref'd n.r.e). He "cannot do so in a collateral proceeding." 
    Sawyer, 522 S.W.2d at 939-40
    .
    9
    8.    Allowing a Party Who Did Not Attend an Entry Hearing, Who Did Not Seek a
    New Trial or Appeal to Years Later Collaterally Attack a Divorce Decree is Very
    Bad Public Policy
    All parties to a lawsuit benefit from finality when a case ends with a final order. This
    is particularly true in divorce cases, because divorced former spouses rely on the final terms
    of the divorce decree when they remarry, make decisions for their children, pay child support
    or dispose of property awarded to them.
    It would be calamitous to most former spouses if their divorce decrees could be
    challenged years later simply because one spouse refused to sign the order or attend variance
    between the decree and the settlement agreement it is based on.
    9.     Conclusion
    The Honorable Thomas 0. Stansbury engaged in no action that could be subject to a
    Mandamus, as he deferred all rulings to The Honorable John Schmude.
    Ms. Martinez cannot collaterally attach the 2013 divorce decree because it is not void.
    Judge Schmude thus did not abuse his discretion and the application for writ of mandamus
    should be denied.
    10.    Request for Relief
    Real party in interest requests that this Court deny the petition for writ of mandamus and
    for such other and further relief to which Relator may be entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    THE ENOS LAW FIRM, P.C.
    Christirnf&--+iltmger )
    Bar No. 24003058 ,___-/
    Christina@.enoslaw.com
    ---
    10
    VERIFICATION
    I swear under oath that the factual allegations in the above Real Party In Interest
    Response to Petition for Writ of Mandamus are within my personal knowledge and are true
    and correct.
    Christina-S-:4'il1inge1> 7
    -·           ""'\.rl
    SIGNED under oath before me on=--)\J\     y ·~J   )    , 2015.
    Notary Public, State of Texas
    11
    Certificate of Service
    A copy of this notice is being filed with the appellate clerk in accordance with rule
    25.l(e) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. I certify that a true copy of this Petition for
    Writ of Mandamus was served On July 27, 2015, in accordance with rule 9.5 of the Texas
    Rules of Appellate Procedure on each party or the attorney for such party indicated below by
    certified mail, return receipt requested.
    Hon. John Schmude
    24 7th Judicial District Court
    201 Caroline, 15th Floor
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Hon. Thomas 0. Stansbury
    3207 Mercer Street
    Houston, Texas 77027
    Mr. Sean Reagan,
    Attorneys for Relator
    Leyh, Payne & Mallia, PLLC
    9545 Katy Freeway, Suite 200
    Houston, Texas 77024
    12
    CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT COMPLIANCE
    In compliance with TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4, relying on the word county function in the
    word processing software used to produce this document, I certify that the number of words
    in this document including footnotes (excluding captions, statement regarding oral argument,
    table of contents, table of authorities, statement of the case, statement of issues presented,
    statement of procedural history, signature, proof of service, certification, certificate of
    compliance and appendix) is 3523.
    13
    NO. 14-15-00585-CV
    IN THE FOURTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    AT HOUSTON, TEXAS
    IN RE MERCEDES MARTINEZ, RELATOR
    REAL PARTY IN INTEREST
    APPENDIX OF DOCUMENTS
    TABA   COURT'S DOCKET SHEET
    TABB   RESPONSE TO MOTION TO SET ASIDE
    JUDGMENT AND ORDER FOR ENFORCEMENT
    14
    TABA
    15
    Harris County Docket Sheet
    2013-08674
    COURT: 247th
    FILED DATE: 2/13/2013
    CASE TYPE: DIVORCE W/CHILDREN
    AHMED, HISHAM
    Attorney: TILLINGER, CHRISTINA S.
    vs.
    MARTINEZ, MERCEDES
    Attorney: MARTIN, KIRI
    'cc
    Docket Sheet Entries
    bate       Comment
    2/22/2013    TRORX - ORDER SIGNED GRANTING TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
    2/22/2013    CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETIING HEARING
    3/13/2013    XTROX - ORDER EXTENDING TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER SIGNED
    4/2/2013    r/set to AJ on April 9 @ 1:30pm. will consider m/u periods of visitation based on the testimony and evidence.
    4/9/2013    temporary orders as announced on the record (SS). entry 4/19/13
    4/19/2013    TEOK - TEMPORARY ORDER SIGNED WITH CHILDREN
    4/19/2013    AOWOX - ORDER SIGNED GRANTING ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES
    10/14/2013   divorce granted per MSA as announced on the record and j rendere on this day (although OAG was sent
    schedule order no show so proceeded via default). entry 11/4
    11/12/2013   6 - AGREED JUDGMENT, ORDER SIGNED
    11/12/2013   AOWOX - ORDER SIGNED GRANTING ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES
    6/16/2015   CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETIING HEARING
    6/24/2015   R ordered to sign consent to travel by 5 pm on Friday, 6-26-15. Movant withdraws any request that R be held in
    contempt. Movant awarded atty fees in the amount of $750. Order signed.
    6/26/2015   13D-AGREED ORDER OF CONTEMPT SIGNED
    6/26/2015   13D -AGREED ORDER OF CONTEMPT SIGNED
    6/30/2015   CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETIING HEARING
    7/7/2015    Parties and counsel in ct. Ms. Martinez sworn and ordered to appear July 13, 2015 at 9:30a.m. t.stansbury,
    judge
    7/17/2015   CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETIING HEARING
    2013-08674                                                                                                                 Page 1of1
    247                                                                                                             7/27/2015 9:24:08 AM
    TABB
    16
    7/27/2015 3:44:36 Piii
    Chris Daniel - District Clerk Harris Count)
    Envelope No. 623963~
    By: Raven Hubbarc
    Filed: 7/27/2015 3:44:36 Piii
    NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
    CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
    NO. 2013-08674
    IN THE INTEREST OF                          §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    AMEEN AHMED                                 §   247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    A CHILD                                     §   HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    RESPONSE TO MOTION TO SET ASIDE JUDGMENT
    AND ORDER FOR ENFORCEMENT
    Hisham Ahmed respectfully requests that this Court DENY the Motion to Set
    Aside Judgment and Order for Enforcement filed by Mercedes Martinez.
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce entered on November 12, 2013 is a valid
    court order, and there are no proper grounds for which this Court should render that order
    void. A judgment is void only if the court rendering the judgment had no jurisdiction or
    no capacity to act. Neither is true; therefore, Mercedes Martinez' only remedy would
    have been, depending on the circumstances and timing, a Motion for New Trial, Bill of
    Review, or direct appeal.
    Furthermore, this Court has already dismissed Movant Mercedes Martinez' request
    to set aside or declare void the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce by considering Movant's
    arguments at the hearing on Hisham Ahmed's Motion for Enforcement held on June 24,
    2015, at which time the Court found that the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce was a valid,
    enforceable court order, and indeed entered an order enforcing the decree. T    h      e
    argument was again attempted at the second enforcement hearing on July 7, 2015, and
    again failed.
    BACKGROUND
    The affidavit of Christina S. Tillinger, counsel for Hisham Ahmed, is attached as
    Exhibit A and incorporated by reference. This Affidavit provides the Court a time line of
    events during the 2013 Ahmed/Martinez divorce, as well as an explanation of the
    language from the Mediated Settlement Agreement and how it was incorporated into the
    Agreed Final Decree of Divorce, which is partially at issue in this case.
    Movant and Respondent have a different interpretation of the language in the
    Mediated Settlement Agreement, and whether or not it is properly reflected in the Agreed
    Final Decree of Divorce.
    However, that interpretation is irrelevant in light of the fact that the Agreed Final
    Decree of Divorce is a valid court order, based on a Mediated Settlement Agreement, and
    any differences between the Decree and the Mediated Settlement Agreement are
    controlled by the language of the Decree. Therefore, this Court need not even consider
    the differences between the two documents, as long as the Agreed Final Decree of
    Divorce is a valid court order.
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    Void Orders
    In order for this Court to set aside the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce, the Court
    must find that the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce is VOID. The Agreed Final Decree of
    Divorce can only be void if "the court rendering judgment had no jurisdiction of the
    parties or property, no jurisdiction of subject matter, no jurisdiction to enter the particular
    judgement, or no capacity to act". PNS Stores, Inc. v. Rivera, 
    379 S.W.3d 267
    , 272 (Tex.
    2012). "Errors other than lack of jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter render
    the judgment voidable and may be corrected only through a direct appeal". Hagen v.
    Hagen, 
    282 S.W.3d 899
    (Tex. 2009).
    As set forth in the attached Affidavit, the underlying case was a divorce action
    pending in the 247th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas. The Honorable
    Bonnie Hellums was in the 3rd year of her final term as judge, and certainly had the
    "capacity to act". The parties had resided in Harris County, Texas for the requisite period
    of time, and all property was located in Harris County, Texas. Therefore, Judge Hellums
    had the jurisdiction over the parties and property, the subject matter, and the judgment
    that was entered.
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce is a valid court order, and is not void.
    Consent
    Mercedes Martinez is attempting to argue that there was a lack of consent to the
    Agreed Final Decree of Divorce and, therefore, that renders the Decree void.
    2
    As set forth above, lack of consent does not render a judgment void. An agreed
    judgment might be erroneous if rendered with out the agreement of a party, but "consent"
    is not jurisdictional, and an asserted lack of consent does not render the judgment void.
    Absence of consent does not establish that "the court rendering judgement had no
    jurisdiction of the parties or property, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction
    to enter the particular judgment, or no capacity to act." PNS 
    Stores, 379 S.W.3d at 272
    .
    These types of arguments are to be raised in a direct attack on the divorce decree,
    and not in a collateral proceeding.
    Merc;edes Martinez cites the case Burnaman v. Heaton, 
    240 S.W.2d 288
    (Tex.
    1951) and states in her motion that "when consent is lacking at the time the agreed
    judgment is rendered, the judgment is void and must be set aside. Burnaman is
    distinguishable from the case at hand in several ways.
    First, the appellant in that case revoked her consent on the record before judgment
    was entered. In our case, Mercedes Martinez signed a Mediated Settlement Agreement,
    and was represented by counsel both at mediation and at the prove-up and entry of the
    Agreed Final Decree of Divorce, and at no time made it known to anyone, much less the
    Coµrt, that she had revoked her consent. Any revocation of consent on the part of
    Mercedes Martinez has come over two years later, when she is unhappy with the current
    circumstances. She did not file a Motion for New Trial, a Bill of Review, or an Appeal.
    To now attempt to set aside the Decree and ask that it be deemed void is disingenuous.
    Second, the appellant in Burnaman went through the appeals process rather than
    filing a Motion to Set Aside Judgment in the trial court and a mandamus with the Court of
    Appeals, neither of which are the proper means by which to have a court order declared
    void.
    The Burnaman case also states, "When a trial court has knowledge that one of the
    parties to a suit does not consent to a judgment, agreed to by his attorney, the trial court
    should refuse to give the agreement the sanction of the court so as to make it the
    judgment of the court. Any judgment rendered on the agreement under such
    circumstances will be set aside." Id at 291. In the case at hand, the trial court had no
    indication whatsoever that Mercedes Martinez "did not consent" to the Agreed Final
    Decree of Divorce. To the contrary, she had signed the Mediated Settlement Agreement,
    was represented by counsel throughout the case, and did not, for two years, complain
    about anything in the Decree. In fact, Mercedes Martinez has followed the Agreed Final
    Decree of Divorce by accepting child support from Hisham Ahmed, by honoring the
    visitation schedule for the child and, most on point, by following the Passport Provisions
    3
    (Agreed Final Decree of Divorce, page 6) as recently as March 2015 when she signed the
    requested Consent to Travel upon the request of Hisham Ahmed.
    Mercedes Martinez also cites the case of Stein v. Stein, 
    868 S.W.2d 902
    (Tex. App.
    - Houston [141h Dist.] 1994, no writ) to make her point regarding consent. However, that
    case is distinguishable in that the litigant/appellant seeking to have the decree declared
    void had filed a revocation of her consent to the agreed judgment in writing prior to the
    entry ofthe judgment.
    Mercedes Martinez' Motion misstates that the Temporary Orders in this case were
    "agreed to by the parties and signed by the Court", when, in fact, these Temporary Orders
    were the result of a contested hearing before Associate Judge Meca Walker and, for that
    reason, do not bear the signature of either party. Therefore, that argument falls on its
    face.
    Further on the issue of consent, Mercedes Martinez cites Kaspar v. Patriot Bank,
    No. 05-10-1530-V, 
    2012 WL 2087182
    at *4 (Tex. App. - Dallas June 8, 2012 no pet) for
    the principal that, "A trial court should not enter an agreed judgment if it possesses
    information that would reasonably prompt further inquiry, and such inquiry, if pursued,
    would disclose a lack of consent."                  ·
    The 24th Judicial District Court of Harris County is, and always has been, an
    extremely busy Court. There is no way that The Honorable Bonnie Hellums, or any other
    judge sitting on that bench, as the ability or the time to review each and every agreed
    order against the underlying Rule 11 or Mediated Settlement Agreement. These judges
    rely on. the parties and their counsel to ensure that agreed orders are properly drafted.
    Mercedes Martinez was represented by the same attorney from the beginning until the
    end of the divorce action. The decree was drafted, changes were requested by counsel for
    Mercedes Martinez, and the changes were made. See Affidavit of Christina S. Tillinger,
    attached and incorporated by reference.
    In this case, Judge Bonnie Hellums did not have "information that would
    reasonably possess further inquiry" or any evidence that "would disclose a lack of
    consent".
    Based on all of the above, the issue of Mercedes Martinez' "lack of consent" fails
    to result in a finding that this Agreed Final Decree of Divorce is void.
    4
    Plenacy Power of the Trial Court
    A trial court retains plenary power to vacate, modify, correct or reform its
    judgment for thirty days after the judgment is signed. Tex. R. Civ. P. 329b(d). After a
    trial court's plenary power expires, it lacks power to alter its judgment: "An order signed
    after the trial court loses plenary power is void." Jn re J.P.L., 
    359 S.W.3d 695
    , 705 (Tex.
    App. - San Antonio 2011, pet. denied)(citing Jn re Brookshire Grocery Co., 
    250 S.W.3d 66
    , 72 (Tex. 2008) (orig. proceeding)).
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce in this case was entered on November 12,
    2013. The trial court's plenary power expired thirty days later, on December 12, 2013.
    Mercedes Martinez failed to file any motion that would have extended the trial court's
    plenary power.
    Once the trial court's plenary power expired, the trial court retained jurisdiction
    only to enforce or clarify the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce. Therefore, Hisham
    Ahmed's Motion for Enforcement and the subsequent Order on Motion for Enforcement
    and the contempt findings were within the court's power, and proper.
    If the trial court grants Mercedes Martinez' Motion to Set Aside Judgment, the
    trial court would be acting outside of its jurisdiction and power at that time. In fact, such
    an action would easily be the subject of a mandamus. See In re Anderson, No. 14-05-
    00820-CV, 
    2005 WL 3074680
    (Tex.App. - Houston [14th Dist.] Nov. 17, 205)(original
    proceeding). In that case, the trial court signed a divorce decree on April 15, 2015, and
    then attempted to vacate the judgment on July 28, 2015. Because there were no post-trial
    motions that would have extended the trial court's plenary power, which, by that time,
    had expired, the Fourteenth Court of appeals held that the "order vacating the final
    divorce decree [was] void and the trial court abused its discretion in vacating the April 15,
    2015 judgment". Id at *2. Mandamus was granted in that case.
    Finality of Judgments
    It seems that in no other area of the law would the importance of finality of
    judgment be more important than in Family Law. Termination of parental rights,
    adoption of children, and divorces all demand that judgments should be final, and parties
    should be able to rely on their finality.
    The consequences of the trial court deeming this Agreed Final Decree of Divorce
    void would be detrimental to the parties and to the child. The continued accumulation of
    community property for the past two years, the continued acquisition of debt, new
    relationships on the part of either party, and many more issues would be unresolved if this
    5
    judgment were to be declared void. The cost to both parties, and to the child, both
    financial and emotional, of having to relitigation the issues would be unfathomable.
    Both parties have relied on this Agreed Final Decree of Divorce, without issue, for
    the past two years. Parental rights, visitation, and child support have been followed
    without issue for the past two years. Even the passport provision has been followed,
    again as recently as March 2015.
    SUMMARY
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce entered on November 12, 2013 is a valid
    court order, and should not be declared void.
    An order cannot be declared void unless the Court lacks jurisdiction or capacity to
    ask.
    Lack of consent does not rise to the level of a lack of jurisdiction or capacity to act
    and, therefore, cannot be the basis of declaring an order void.
    The trial court does not have the plenary power to declare the Agreed Final Decree
    of Divorce void.
    Mercedes Martinez did not make her alleged lack of consent known at the time of
    rendition, nor at the time of entry, nor by filing a Motion for New Trial, nor by filing a
    Bill of Review. In fact, Mercedes Martinez has followed every aspect of the Agreed
    Final decree of Divorce, and has received every benefit (child support) of the Agreed
    Final Decree of Divorce, including the provision that she now disapproves of, since
    November 2013.
    This Court should continue to uphold the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce.
    It was necessary to secure the services of Christina S. Tillinger, a licensed
    attorney, to enforce and protect the rights of Hisham Ahmed and the child the subject of
    this suit. Respondent should be ordered to pay reasonable attorney's fees, expenses, and
    costs, and a judgment should be rendered in favor of the attorney and against Respondent
    and be ordered paid directly to the undersigned attorney, who may enforce the judgment
    in the attorney's own name.
    6
    Respectfully submitted,
    THE ENOS LAW FIRM, P.C.
    17207 Feather Craft Lane
    Webster, Texas 77598
    Telephone: 281-333-3030
    Fax: 281-488-7775
    By:       ISi Christina S. Tillinger
    Christina S. Tillinger
    E-mail: christina@enoslaw.com
    SBOT No. 24003058
    Attorney for Movant
    Certificate of Service
    I certify that a true copy of the above was served on each attorney of record or
    party in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure on July 23, 2015.
    Isl Christina S. Tillinger
    Christina S. Tillinger
    Attorney for Hisham Ahmed
    7
    AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTINA S. TILLINGER,
    COUNSEL FOR HISHAM AHMED
    THE STATE OF TEXAS                        *
    *
    COUNTY OF HARRIS                          *
    BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Christina S.
    Tillinger, who by me being duly sworn deposes as follows:
    "My name is Christina S. Tillinger. I am over 18 years of age, of sound mind, and
    capable of making this affidavit. The matters stated below are within my personal knowledge
    and are true and correct.
    I represent Hisham Ahmed, and have been his attorney since 2013. I was his counsel
    during his original divorce proceeding, which began with his Original Petition for Divorce
    filed on February 15, 2013, and ended with an Agreed Final Decree of Divorce signed by the
    Court on November 12, 2013. I also currently represent Hisham Ahmed in a pending
    Enforcement action, as well as in his response to the Petition for Writ of Mandamus pending
    in the 14th Court of Appeals.
    Mercedes Martinez is currently represented by Sean Reagan, but was represented in
    the divorce action by Kiri Martin.
    The time line of events of the divorce is as follows:
    Hisham - Petitioner, Husband and Father
    Mercedes- Respondent, Wife and Mother
    Martin - Kiri Martin, Counsel for Mercedes Martinez
    Tillinger - Christina Tillinger, Counsel for Hi sham Ahmed
    02/15/13      Original Petition for Divorce -filed by Hisham
    03/13/13      Counter Petition for Divorce - filed by Mercedes
    04/19/13      Temporary Orders entered as a result of a contested hearing on April 9,
    2013 before Associate Judge Meca Walker
    05/10/13      Docket Control Order issued, setting trial for October 14, 2013 (Exhibit
    A-1)
    1
    10/11/13      Mediation with Judge Leta Parks - Mediated Settlement Agreement
    reached, signed by both parties and both counsel (Exhibit A-2)
    10/14113      Trial Setting
    Hisham (Petitioner) appeared with Attorney Tillinger
    Mercedes did not appear, but her Attorney Martin did
    Office of Attorney General did not appear
    Docket Sheet: Associate Judge Meca Walker accepted the
    terms of the Mediated Settlement Agreement and rendered
    judgment on that day. (Exhibit A-3.)
    *Entry set from bench for 11/4/13
    10/21/13      Tillinger sent decree draft to Martin and the OAG
    10/28/13      Martin asked for certain pages to be resent
    Martin requested changes to decree; all changes were made
    11/04/13      Entry Date - Tillinger appeared, Martin not present at docket call
    Court instructed Tillinger to leave decree.
    *Tillinger contacted Martin, who said she would stop by to sign
    11/12/13      Judge Bonnie Hellums signed the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce
    (Exhibit A-4)
    Both parties were present at mediation on October 11, 2013, with Counsel. Both
    parties signed the Mediated Settlement Agreement, after several hours of mediation.
    Mercedes now wants to have the decree declared VOID because she is now, two years later,
    unhappy with a portion of the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce.
    When the divorce action first began, Mercedes took many extreme positions against
    Hisham that were obviously intended to separate Hisham from his son, Ameen, despite the
    fact that Hisham had always been an integral part of the child's young life.
    Mercedes filed a Motion for Genetic Testing, which she later dropped.
    Mercedes alleged domestic violence, though there was no history of domestic violence,
    and this was not found at the temporary orders hearing before Associate Judge Meca Walker
    in April, 2013.
    Mercedes alleged risk of international abduction, and made this a theme throughout
    the case. At the temporary orders hearing, she pressed this issue as a reason to allow Hisham
    only supervised visitation with his son. Associate Judge Meca Walker denied this request,
    and allowed Tillinger (counsel for Hisham) to hold the passports of Hisham and the child
    during the pendency of the divorce action.
    2
    By the time of mediation, October 11, 2013, Mercedes had dropped the allegations
    regarding parentage, domestic violence and international abduction. The parties agreed that
    they would be joint managing conservators, Hisham would have a Standard Possession Order
    with elections, and there would be no international travel restrictions.
    The Mediated Settlement Agreement (Exhibit A-2) states as follows on page 1 of
    Exhibit A to the MSA:
    "Other Agreements:
    The father's passport shall immediately be returned to him. The mother shall
    have the right to hold the child's passport. If either parent wants to travel
    internationally with the child they must have the agreement of the other parent.
    Order shall contain language from the TFLPM
    The mother shall have the right of first refusal if the father is traveling
    internationally and it is his time to have possession ofthe child. She shall also have
    the right to have the right offirst refusal to the child is he is traveling domestically
    and the child should be in school. "
    The first paragraph was reflected in the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce on page 6
    under "Passports". The language in the MSA clearly provides that the normal passport
    language would be inserted into the Decree, which it was. The standard provisions for
    exchange of passport and consent to travel forms were incorporated into the Agreed Final
    Decree of Divorce. This provision did NOT give Mercedes the right to deny Hisham the right
    to travel, it only provided the means by which Hisham would obtain the child's passport and
    the consent to travel forms.
    The second paragraph was reflected in the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce on page
    14 under "Right of First Refusal". This provision is completely separate and apart from the
    first paragraph regarding passports. This provision has to do with what happens when Hisham
    needed to travel and it was his possession time with the child, and gave Mercedes the option
    to take the child from Hisham rather than have the child travel internationally, or travel
    domestically when he had school.
    3
    Mercedes and her attorney Martin had 14 days between the time Tillinger submitted
    a draft of the Decree and the date of entry to review the Decree to ensure that it complied with
    the Mediated Settlement Agreement. Based on the fact that the international travel issue had
    been so important to Mercedes during the pendency of the divorce, one would think that this
    is the FIRST provision that she would check on.
    Martin requested changes to the Decree, but did not request changes to either the
    Passport section or the Right of First Refusal section.
    In fact, on the day of entry, November 4, 2013, Martin indicated to Tillinger that she
    was ready and wiling to sign the Decree, but that she had just gotten caught up in another
    court. Martin stated that she would go by the 247th court and sign the decree later in the day.
    Obviously, that never happened.
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce IS an Agreed Decree, as it is based on a Mediated
    Settlement Agreement that was agreed to and signed by the parties, and was drafted
    consistently with that agreement.
    The Agreed Final Decree of Divorce even states:
    "This Final Decree of Divorce is stipulated to represent a merger of an
    informal settlement agreement between the parties. To the extent there exist any
    differences between the informal settlement agreement and this Final Decree of
    Divorce, this Final Decree ofDivorce shall control in all instances. "
    Thus, even if the Court were to take the position that the Agreed Final Decree of
    Divorce was in some way inconsistent with the Mediated Settlement Agreement, the terms
    of the Agreed Final Decree of Divorce control.
    Signed on July   d ".'::> , 2015.
    /
    4
    SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me on   July~. 2015.
    _J`` C.~ ~A/``~
    NOTARY PUBLIC, State of Texas
    5
    NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
    CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
    NO. 2013-08674
    IN THE INTEREST OF              §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    AMEENAHMED                      §   247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    A CHILD                         §   HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    EXHIBIT A-1
    1
    No. 201308674
    AH1,1c1..      -=!-:JAM                                                                 *         247th   DISTRICT COURT
    *
    vs.                                                                                     *         HARRIS COUNTY, TE:Xf'.S
    MARTINEZ, MERCEDES
    *
    *
    SCHEDULING 'ORDER and NOTICE OF INTENT TO DISMISS
    ··,.c:;~: '***;ALLDEADLlNESARE PRIOR TO.TRIALSEITING DATE***
    . **Rule 11 Agreements will NOT delay trial date **
    It is hereby ORDERED that:
    1.    PRIOR TO TRIAL, parents shall file with the court proof of completion of an approved PARENT
    EDUCATION PROGRAM if there is a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.
    2.    PRIORTOTAIAL, parties n1ust either (a) have completed ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
    or (b) have set and have heard an objection to Alternative Dispute Resolution.
    3.    PRIOR Tb TRIAL, spouses shall exchange a sworn INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT prepared
    in conformity with Local Rule 4.4. Compliance with this paragraph is not a substitute for the
    requirements in Local Rule 4.3. All supplements must be filed 10 days prior to trial setting.
    4.    BY TEXAS RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, all parties must be added (JOINDER) and served,
    whether by amendrnent or third party practice. THE PARTY CAUSING THE JOINDER SHALL
    PROVIDEACOPY OF THIS SCHEDULING ORDER ATTHE TIME OF APPEARANCE.
    5.    BY TEX(>.§.HULES QF~l\(IL i:>ROCED~RE, .all DISCOVERY must be co~pleted. LATE discovery
    may be 1mt1ated by st1pulat1on 1n conformity with Rule 11, Tex. Rules of C1v1I Procedure.
    Incomplete discovery will not delay the trial date ..
    "
    6.    BY TEXAS R.~LES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE regarding PLEADINGS, all amendments and supplements
    must be filed.·· This order does not preclude prompt filing of pleadings directly responsive to any
    timely filed pleadings.
    NOTICE Of INTENT TO DISMISS ON TRIAL DATE. THIS CASE MAY BE DISMISSED FOR WANT OF PROSECUTION
    ON DATE OF TRIAL if, by the trit:.11 date there is no:
    a. Service with citation; or
    b. Answer on file; or
    c.Properly .executed Waiver on file;
    d. Alternative Dispute Resolution;
    e. Completion of PARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM, if applicable.
    7.                  PRETRIAL CONFERENCE at            . .              set by court or upon motion.
    It is furtherOrdered that any necessary paternity testing shall be completed and results obtained by this
    date so proceedi11gs required by TFC 160.105-.108 may be conducted.
    8.   10/14/2013 TRIAL at 09:30 AM            THISCASE IS SET FOR TRIAL ON THE.MERITS ON THIS
    · DATE.· it not assigned by the second Friday after this date, this case will be reset.
    SIGNED     05/10/2013
    Christina Shropshire Tillinger
    17207 Feathercraft Ln                                                         24003058
    Webster TX77598-4312                                             4
    'I" 111 1h •11•111 111111· ·'lh 111·'11Ilh1' ·11 1•'111i•' I'·; 1111111
    JCV009
    BONNIE CRANE HELLUMS
    247TH FAMILY DISTRICT COURT
    201 CAROLINE, 15rn FLOOR
    HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
    (713) 368-6570
    MECAWALKER                                                                                          DEBBffi WILLIAMS
    Associate Judge                                                                                     Coordinator
    PHYLLIS GONZALES
    Court Reporter
    247th DISTRICT COURT PROCEDURES
    1. SETTING CASES FOR 1RIAL and PRETRIAL:
    Scheduling orders are generated approximately 90-120 days after filing of the case.
    There is no pretrial conference unless you specifically ask for one.
    Trial dates shall not be changed except by Court's approval for good cause after a motion for continuance is
    heard.                                                                                          ·
    Items 1-6 on lhe front of lhe Scheduling Order should be completed prior to the trial date.
    2. PROCEDURES REGARDING ORDERS:
    Entry dates for all orders will occur approximately 14 days after the cou1t's ruling. The person preparing the
    decree/order shall provide copies of the proposed decree/order to opposing parties at feast :fwe days before
    entry date.
    Failure to appear or to submit order at entry date will result in the case being dismissed for want of
    prosecution.
    All forms must be completed and turned in with order /decree.
    3. UNCONI'ESIBD IXXXET PROCEDURE:
    The uncontested docket is heard from approximately 8:30 to 9:30 a.m. each day. Uncontested matters may be
    heard at other times throughout the day if the Judge/Associate Judge is available or if specifically scheduled in
    advance.
    All orders, decrees, and forms must be presented to the court clerk at time of prove - up.
    4. SUBMISSIONDOCKETPROCEDURE:
    The following matters will, be heard by submission unless an oral hearing is specifically requested:
    1) Motions for substitution (not withdrawals) of counsel.
    2) l]nopposed motions to transfer venue. ·
    3) Motions for summary judgment
    4) Motions for voluntary dismissal or non-suit.
    5.   OTIIERMATIERS:
    a)         Any attorney withdrawing from a case shall either:
    1) Provide the substituting attorney with a copy of the scheduling order, or
    2) Provide the client with a copy of the scheduling order.
    b) The petitioner or petitioner's attorney shall provide to respondent or respondent's attorney a
    copy of the scheduling order WITIIlN F1VE DAYS of receiving respondent's answer.
    c) If a translator is required, you must provide your own.
    d) If a record is required, please fill out the form provided by the court before your case is called.
    e) Parenting Classing are required on all cases involving children by all parties.
    >1<>1< ·~*   Please see website for a full list of parenting classes for all cases as well as adoptions and other
    additional information**** www.justex.net/Courts/Family/FamilyCourts.aspx
    CV1247
    Rev.07192012
    NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
    CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
    NO. 2013-08674
    IN THE INTEREST OF              §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    AMEENAHMED                      §   247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    A CHILD                         §   HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    EXHIBIT A-2
    1
    No. 2013-08674
    In The Matter of
    The Marriage of
    Hisham Ahmed                                          In The District Court
    AND                                                   247th Judicial District
    Merceds Martinez
    In The Interest Of                                    Harris County, Texas
    Ameen Ahmed
    A Minor Child
    MEDIATED SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
    The undersigned parties herewith agree to compromise and settle the claims and
    controversies        between them including all conservatorship,        child   support, and
    possession disputes regarding the above identified child of the marriage. The parties
    stipulate that the agreements set forth on the attached "MEDIATED PARENT-CHILD
    ISSUES" are in the child's best interest.        The parties have also agreed to a just and
    right division of their marital estate.
    THE PARTIES ALSO AGREE THAT THIS MEDIATION AGREEMENT IS BINDING
    ON BOTH OF THEM AND IS NOT SUBJECT TO REVOCATION BY EITHER OF
    THEM.
    ~
    initials                        Page 1of4
    \/_    \
    AGREEMENTS
    1. The parties agree that the provisions included in Exhibit A for the child are
    incorporated into this Mediated Settlement Agreement and are binding for all
    purposes.
    2. The parties agree that Exhibit B represents the intended division of all property
    and is hereby incorporated under this Mediated Settlement Agreement and is
    binding for all purposes.
    3. The attorney for the Petitioner shall prepare the Final Decree of Divorce. Unless
    otherwise agreed to in advance by the parties to the contrary, all documents
    contemplated by the agreements in this Mediated Settlement Agreement shall be
    based on the forms and provisions in the most recently publicly published Texas
    Family Law Practice Manual from the State Bar of Texas. The entry of the Final
    Decree shall take place on or before October 28, 2013.
    4 If one or more disputes arise with regard to the drafting of the decree or closing
    documents, the interpretation, omitted issues, interpretation and/or performance of
    this agreement or any of its provisions, the party's attorneys agree to attempt to
    resolve same by phone conference with the Mediator who facilitated this settlement.
    If their differences cannot resolve by phone conference, then the disputed issues
    shall be resolved by arbitration as set forth below.
    5. ANY DISPUTES ARISING FROM THE DRAFTING OF THE DECREE OR
    CLOSING DOCUMENTS, THE INTERPRETATION OR OMITTED ISSUES OF
    THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF ITS PROVISIONS WHICH CANNOT BE
    RESOLVED BY PHONE CONFERENCE AS SET FORTH ABOVE, SHALL BE
    DECIDED BY ARBITRATION WITH JUDGE LETA PARKS SERVING AS
    ARBITRATOR. Parties and/or counsel agree to notify Judge Parks, in writing, of
    Page 2of4
    their request for her services at least seven days prior to a Court entry date and
    shall deposit an additional $250.00 per party toward the cost of said services
    before any arbitration services are rendered. The parties agree to pay any
    additional arbitration fees directly to Judge Parks on or at the time of entry.
    6.     The discovery obligations of each party shall immediately cease upon the
    execution of this Mediated Settlement Agreement, including the requirement for
    either party to respond to outstanding discovery requests or supplement any
    discovery responses. All disputes between the parties are hereby resolved.
    7.     The parties agree jurisdiction is in Harris County, Texas. They stipulate the
    divorce should be granted on the grounds of insupportability.
    8.     Either party may appear in court for the purpose of presenting evidence and
    securing the Court's approval of this Mediated Settlement.
    9.    This agreement is made and performable in Harris County, Texas, and shall be
    construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
    10.   Each signatory to this settlement has entered into same freely and without
    duress after having consulted with professionals of his or her choice. Each party hereto
    has been advised by the Mediator that the Mediator is not the attorney for any party and
    that each party should have this agreement approved by that party's attorney prior to
    executing same. This stipulation is signed voluntarily and its provisions regarding
    property issues are intended to be incorporated into an Agreed Decree of Divorce .
    . A~\\       \\b
    ._,......~   initials                    Page 3of4
    DATED October 11 2013
    AGREED:                             AGREED:
    -~
    f~
    \\h
    initials         Page 4of4
    2013-08674
    Exhibit A
    MEDIATED PARENT-CHILD ISSUES
    Conservatorship:     TJMC Harris County Geo Restriction
    Support.      Father to pay $1100 per month and continue to carry health insurance
    via temporary orders 50-50 uninsured
    Possession and Access: The temporary orders shall become final with the
    following adjustments:
    The father shall also have the EID after Ramadan and Haj and the mother shall    ``
    have two days of her choice in exchang~ The parties shall alternate holidays per
    theSPO                                   \                                     ~-
    f'.D\-· --\-::? ,::lM'cfy~·fC'- ~' \'.=..c~k,f ~
    Other Agreements:                     \Yo"\\&--::"°"
    c__,J
    oc _9;/~r.
    The father's passport shall immediately be returned to him. The mother shall
    have the right to hold the child's passport. If either parent wants to travel
    t````~a.````,llyc\Y!!~!`` . c~i!~'·t````:;;~s``~.~:. t~.~ ``e;~;``\ ~f the ot~er p~ren\-\ ~
    travel~
    1
    The mother shall have the right of first refusal if the father is
    internationally and it is his time to have possession of the child. She shall also
    have the right to have the right of first refusal to the child if he is travelling
    domestically and the child should be in school.
    The parties shall communicate through Our Family Wizard
    Ci
    en
    c                          "'...c   ...c
    i
    ....
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    ·-
    ... 0c
    ::s ·-      ...             Q)
    Q)
    Rights and Duties                                       "Cl   II)     Q)             E
    lQ                        ....0
    .c
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    Q)           II)            ~      Q)      "Cl
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    .c ....             II)   E               en          c.
    CJ           .c     0                    <(       Q)
    C'll          CJ    c.                    >.
    "Cl
    c
    w            C'll
    w                           m
    Duty to inform the other party in a timely manner of               x
    significant information concerning          the health,
    education, and welfare of the child.
    Right to receive information from the other party                  x
    concerning the health, education, and welfare of the
    child
    Right to confer with the other party, to the extent                x
    possible, before making a decisiofl concerning the
    health, education, and welfare of the child
    Right of access to medical, dental, psychological, and             x
    educational records of the child except confidential
    communications between the child and MHP
    Right to consult with a physician, dentist, or                     x
    psychologist of the child
    Right to consult with school officials concerning the              x
    child's welfare and educational status, including school
    activities
    Right to attend school activities                                  x
    Right to be designated on the child's records as a                 x
    person to be notified in case of an emergency
    Right to consent to medical, dental, and surgical                  x
    treatment during an emergency involving immediate
    danger to the health and safety of the child
    Duty of care, control, protection, and reasonable                               x
    discipline of the children
    Duty to support the children, including providing the                           x
    child with clothing, food, shelter
    Right to consent for the child to medical and dental                            x
    care not involvinQ an invasive procedure*
    Right to direct the moral and religious training of the                         x
    children
    Right to make decisions regarding psychological or                                                        x
    psychiatric treatment for the children after consultation
    with the other party
    Duty to make periodic child support payments                                                  x
    Right to establish domicile of the children                                              x
    Right to consent to medical, dental and surgical                x
    treatment involvinQ an invasive procedure*
    Right to receive and give receipt for child support         x
    payments for the support of the child and hold or
    disburse the funds for the benefit of the child
    Right to make educational decisions for the child*          x
    The right to consent to marriage of the child                   x
    The right to consent to enlistment in the armed forces          x
    Except when a guardian or attorney ad litem has been            x
    appointed for the child, the right to act as agent of the
    child in relation to the child's estate if the action is
    required by a state the U.S. or a foreign government
    Duty to manage the child's estate to the extent the             x
    estate has been created by community property or the
    joint property of the parties
    2013-08674
    MSA Property Division
    Each party is awarded the property in their possession all debts in their name and attorney's fees
    incurred by them. Additionally the Petitioner is awarded the following:
    2010BMW
    The business known as Sahara Cargo
    The following is awarded to the Respondent:
    2004 Tahoe Silverado Truck is confirmed as her separate property
    Upon 24 hours notice to the Petitioner she may pick up the following items:
    The scrapbook she made
    Umblblical cord set with the baby's first hair
    Silver laptop with pictures
    All other pictures or copies on other computers
    Baby clothes in plastic tubs and newborn three piece outfit from her mother
    First Halloween tSStu~e
    Office of HaITis County District Clerk - Chris Daniel I FREEfax                                                                                          Page 1of1
    Your FREE lax Filing has been successfully uploaded. Tile following Unique Trace Number has been assigned lo your fax filing.
    (.   Fl\X'iSSSUG9:~!You will receive an email confirmation when yotJr fax filing has been received. The status of a filing may be tracked
    on the My FREEi ax Filings page
    https://www.hcdistrictclerk.com/eDocs/Secure/FREEfax/Secure/FaxFilinQ.asnx                                                                                1()/1h./')()11
    NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
    CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
    NO. 2013-08674
    IN THE INTEREST OF              §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    AMEENAHMED                      §   247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    A CHILD                         §   HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    EXHIBIT A-3
    1
    Harris County Docket Sheet
    2013-08674
    COURT: 247th
    FILED DATE: 2/13/2013
    CASE TYPE: DIVORCE W/CHILDREN
    AHMED, HISHAM
    Attorney: TILLINGER, CHRISTINA S.
    vs.
    MARTINEZ, MERCEDES
    (j~
    ~
    *
    Attorney: MARTIN, KIRI
    j(   o~
    IP``
    .
    Docket Sheet Entries               n~d
    ...
    ·
    ~ '<:::(/
    ..     D~te          Comment
    2/22/2013       TRORX - ORDER SIGNED GRANTING TEMPORARY R~NING ORDER
    2/22/2013       CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETTING HEARING
    At@!
    3/13/2013       XTROX - ORDER EXTENDING TEMPORARY ``RAINING ORDER SIGNED
    4/2/2013       r/set to AJ on April 9@ 1:30pm. will consld~perlods of visitation based on the testimony and evidence.
    ,;,=>
    4/9/2013       temporary orders as announced on th~W (SS). entry 4/19/13
    4/19/2013       TEOK - TEMPORARY ORDER SIGN~WITH CHILDREN
    ({7),.,
    4/19/2013       AOWOX - ORDER SIGNE``~NG ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES
    10/14/2013      divorce granted per MSv~:ounced on the record and J rendere on this day (although OAG was sent
    schedule order no show Q oceeded via default). entry 11/4
    11/12/2013      6 - AGREED JUDG~, ORDER SIGNED
    11112/2013      AOWOX - ORP~JBNED GRANTING ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES
    6/16/2015       CASO - O~"'R'SIGNED SETTING HEARING
    (("
    6/24/2015       R or``slgn consent to travel by 5 pm on Friday, 6-26-15. Movant withdraws any request that R be held In
    coni  Movanl awarded atty fees In the amount of $750. Order signed.
    6/26/2015
    1~ ~GREED ORDER OF CONTEMPT SIGNED
    6/26/2015
    `` ~
    )
    - AGREED ORDER OF CONTEMPT SIGNED
    6/30/2015       CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETTING HEARING
    '
    7/7/2015        Parties and counsel In ct. Ms. Martinez sworn and ordered to appear July 13, 2015 at 9:30a.m. t.stansbury,
    judge
    7/17/2015       CASO - ORDER SIGNED SETTING HEARING
    2013-08674                                                                                                                            Page 1of1
    247                                                                                                                       7/23/2016 10:00:16 AM
    NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
    CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
    NO. 2013-08674
    IN THE INTEREST OF              §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    AMEENAHMED                      §   247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    A CHILD                         §   HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    EXHIBIT A-4
    u(1     Jt L
    Chris o
    .ED
    .
    ,.                                Ol~frlct ~1;~k
    NOV - 4 2013
    IN THE MATTER OF                                            §     IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    THE MARRlAGE Ol.1                                           §
    §
    HISHAM AHMED                                                §
    AND                                                         §     247Tfl JUDICIAL Dl~_T~ICT
    MERCEl>ES MARTINEZ                                          §                           ~
    §                   ~®)
    AND IN THE INTEREST OF                                      §                 ((' ~
    4.MEEN ~l:l.MEO, ~ Cl:ULJ>                                  §     HARRIS cou``TEXAS
    <>~
    AGREED FINAL DECREE OE..D~CE
    <>~
    On October 12, 2013, the Court considered this case.          4;J
    Appearances                                                       ,. ``
    Petitioner, Hisham Ahmed. appeared in person a"~igh attorney of record, Christina S.
    Tillinger, and announced agreement.                   ``·
    o``                   .
    Respondent. Mercedes Marthiez. has made_'*'~eral appearance and has agreed to the tenns of
    this judgment to the extent pennitted by law. as e~ced by Respondent's signatU{e below.
    Also appearing was the Office of the $ e y General, who has agreed to the tenns of this order
    as evidenced by their signature below.     ~
    n``
    Record
    .                                        o~
    A record was made by Li``~. court repoi;ter for the :2471.h Judicial District Court of Harris
    County, Texas.                 O°'ll
    ©~
    .Jurisdiction. and Domicile                U
    The Court           fin``
    the pleadings of Respondent EU"e \n due form and contain all the allegations,
    information, and pr~sites required by law. The Court, after receiving evidence, finds that it has
    jurisdiction of this~-and of all t.he parties and that at least s~ty days have elapsed since the date the
    suit was filed. ~
    Thc~rt further finds that, at the time this suit was flied, Respondent had been a domiciliary of
    Texas for the preceding six-month period and a resident of the county in which this suit was filed for the
    preceding ninety-day period. All persons entitled to citation were properly clted.
    Jury
    A jury was waived, and questions of fact and of law were submitted to the Court.
    EXHIBIT
    ••
    RECORDER'S MEMORAf.10\IM
    'ht3 in~f11JR'e!lt 1s ol poor que.lrty
    i.
    at 1h& time c' ima91n!)
    Agreement of Parties
    The Court finds that the parties have enteted into a wrinen agreement as contained in this decree
    by virtue of having approved this decree as to both fonn and substance. To the extent pennitted by law,
    the parties stipulace the agreement is enforceable as a contract. The Court approves the_ apreement of the
    parties Ll
    5.       the right to coosult with school officials concerning the c~velfare and educational
    status. including school activities;                                        c)   ®
    6.       the right to attend school activities;                 ~
    o~
    7.       the right to be designated on the child's record`` person robe notified In case of an
    ernergency;                                 .                  <:)if@
    8.     th~ fight to consent to medical. dental.~urgical treatment during an emergency
    Involving an immediate danger to the health and safe``e child; and
    ~
    9.       the tight to manage the estate of;!aild to the ex.tent the estate has been created by the
    parent or the parent's fumily.                  1~
    IT rs ORDERED that, at all times~am Ahmed. as a parent joint managing conservator, shall
    have the following rights:      · ``
    l.      the right to receive    l~matlon from any othe{' conservator of the child concerning the .
    health, education. and welfare of~hild;
    2.      the right to   t!i'l``ith
    the other parent to the extent possible before making a decision
    concerning the health. ed````~[~nd welfare of the child:
    3.       the ri#access co medicaL dental, psychological, and educational records of the child:
    4.       t#t        to consult with a physician, dentist. or psychologist of the child;
    5.    `` dght to consult with school officials cooceroiog the child's welfare and educational
    status. including school   activities~
    6.       the: right to attend school activities:
    7.        the right to be designated on the child's records as a pe('Son to be notified in case of an
    emergency:
    3
    8.     the right to consent to medical, dental, and su..-gical treatment during an emergertcy
    involving an immediate danger to the health and .safety of the child: and
    9.        the right to manage the estate of the child to the extent the estate has beerJ cteated by the
    parent or the pal'ent's family.
    1T IS OROEREP tha4 ar all times, Hisham Ahmed and Mercedes Martinez, as parent joint
    managing conservators, shall each have the following duties:
    I.     the duiy to infonn the other conservator of the child in a timely
    infonnation concerning the t1ealth. education. and welfare of the child: and
    m'fifJ'~
    <(J ·
    sly;oiflcant
    2.       the duty to inform the orher conservator of the child if the CQk-ator resides with for at
    least thirty days, marries, or Intends to marry a person who the co11servato~:,_,is registered as a sex
    offender under chapter 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure or is curre~charged with art offense for
    which on conviction the person would be required to re:gister under c``';pter. IT IS ORDEREO that
    this infonnatioo shall be tendered in the fonn ofa notice made ass`` practicable, but not later than
    the fortieth day after the date the conservator of the child begins~rde with the person or on the tenth
    day after the date the marriage occurs, as appropriate. IT rs O~ED that the notice must include a
    description of the offense that ls the basis of the person's ~ent to register as a sex offender or of
    che offense with which the person is charged. WARNIN~CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN
    OFFENSE lllJNJSHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEM£~0R IP THE CONSERVATOR FAJLS TO
    PROVIDE THIS NOTICE.                                   ~
    IT IS ORDERED that, during her          peri°*~ossession,
    Mercedes Martinez, as parent joint
    managing conservator. shall have the followin~ts and duties:
    I.       che duty of care, control. ~ction, and reasonable discipline of the child;
    2.      the duty ro support      ··-~t. iacluding ptoviding the child with clothing, food, shelter,.
    invJ~fg an invasive procedu..-e;
    1
    and medical and dental care not
    .   3.      the right to     co~,., the child to medical and dental care not Involving an invasive
    procedure: and                 Q
    4.        the   risJ;{~irect the moral and religious training of the c:hild,
    IT JS   OR~ that, during his periods of possession, Hisham Ahmed. as parent joint
    managing conse``-;hall have the following           rights and duties:
    I.   ``duty of care. control. protc:ction, arid. reasonable discipline of the child;
    2.      the duty to support the child. including providing the child with clothing. food, shelter.
    and medical and dental care not involving an invasive procedure;
    J_      the right to consent for the child to medical and dent.al care not involving an invasive
    procedure: and
    4.        the rightto dfrect the moral and religious training of the child.
    4
    lT IS ORDERED that Mercedes Martinez, as a parent joint managing conservator, shall have the
    following rights and duty:
    1.      the exclusive right to designate the primary residerice of the child within Hanis County,
    Texas;
    2.      the right, S\lbject to the agreement of the other parent, to consent to medical, dental, and
    surgical rreatment involving invasive procedures;
    3.        the t right, subject to the agreement of the other parent, to consent t   ~Jatric and
    psychological treatment oFthe child;                                                 (?'U~ch
    u
    4.      the independent right to receive and give receipt for periodi~ ~ents for the support of
    the child and to hold or disburse these fi.mds for the benefit of the child; ~
    5.      the right, subject to the agreement of the other  parent``resent
    the child in legal
    action and to make olher decisions of substantial legal significance ``lng the child;
    0   if@
    .    6. .     the right, subject to the _agreement of the other~m. to consent to marriage and to
    enlistment in the armed forces of the UJUted States;            ~
    7.      the exclusive right to make decisions   ``9.ng rile ch lid's education:
    8.     except as provided by section     264``f   rhe Texas Family Code, the right, subject to
    the agreement of the other parent, to the services d~amings of the child;
    ~
    9.       except when a guardian ofthe@lld's estate or a guardian or attorney ad litem has been
    appointed for the child, the right, subject t~ agreement of the other parent, to act as an agent of the
    child in relation to the child's estate ift``d's action is required by a state, the United States, or a
    foreign government: aod                 o~
    I0.   the independent~ to manage the estate of the child to the extent th,e estate has been
    created by community property`` joint property of the pa.rent.
    IT IS ORDEREQt~isham Ahmed, as a parentjoint managing conservator, shall have the
    following rights and d``
    t.    th~. subject to the ag~ment of the other pafc!\t, to consent to 111edical, dental, and
    surgical treatment~lving invasive procedures;
    2. · ~ rlght, subject to the agreement of the other parent, to consent to psychiatric and
    psychologica'M``ent of the child;
    :J.     the right, subject to the agreement of the othei: parent, to represent the child in legal
    action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child:
    4.       the right, subject to the agreement of the other parent, to consent to marriage and ro
    enlistment in the armed forces of the United States:
    5
    5.     except as provided by sec6on ;!64.0111 of the Texas Family Code, the right. subject to
    the agreement of the other parent, to the services and earnings of the child;
    6.       except when a guardian ofthe child's estate or a guardjan or attorney ad litem has beet1
    appointed for the child. the right, subject to the agreement of the other parent, to act as an ageot of the
    child in relation to rfle child's est:;ite if the child's action is required by a state. the United States, ore.
    foreign government: and
    7.     rhe independent duty to manage t.he esrate of the child to the ex.tent th~te has been
    created by community property 01· the joint property of the patents.                ~       nfonnation about the
    group trip and its sponsor instead of stating the name, permanent and mail'     ddresses, and woi:k aod
    home telephone numbers of each person accompanying the child.           A~
    ~                  .
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this written notice sh``~rnished to the other conservator
    no less than twenty-one days before the intended day of depart``i:. me child from the United States.
    Hisham Ah.med and Mercedea Martinez are each      n6i' r$, school officials. or µublic carriers~ when
    appUcabJe1 ro have the fonns duly notarized; and,~ en days of that conservator's receipt of each
    consent form, to deliver the form to the conservato~viding the written notice.
    IT IS ORDERED that any      conservator~       violates the terms and conditions of these provisions
    regarding the child's passport shall be liable ®all costs incurred due to that person's noncompliance with
    the5e provisions_ These costs shall i~nh.1 ·     t not be limited to. the expense of nonrefundable or
    noncreditable tickets, the costs of non        able deposits for travel or lodging, attorney's fees, and all
    other costs incurred seeking enforcer      ·of any of these provisions.
    Pas.session and Access           ``
    tF(J
    I.      Standard P~ssion Order
    ~
    IT IS O``RED that each conservator shall comply with all tenns and conditions of this
    Standard P .     on Order. lT IS ORDERED that this Standard Possession Ordef is effective
    a applies to all periods of possession occurring on and after the date the Court
    ndard Possession Order. IT IS. THEREFORE. ORDERED:
    Definitions
    l.     ln this Standard Possession Order ''school" means the primary or
    secondary school in which the child is enrnlled or, if the child is not enrolled in a primary
    or s~ondary school, the public scbooJ district in which the child primarily ~sides.
    7
    2.       In this Standard Possession Order "child" includes each child, whether.
    one or more, who is a subject of this suit while that child {s undet the age of eighteen
    years and not otherwise emancipated.
    (b)      Mutual Agreement or Specified Terms for Possession
    IT IS ORDERED that the conservators shall have possession ofrhe child at times
    mutually agreed lo in advance by the parties. and. in the absence of m````greement. it
    is ORDERED that the conservators shall have possession of the child~ the .specified
    terms set out in this Standard Possession Order.              !?~rpjj;
    (c)      Parents Who Reside 100 Miles or Less Apart               ~V
    ¢~
    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this St~ .Possession Order, w!Jen
    Hisham Ahmed resides 100 miles or less from the prlma(f'~dence of the child, Hisham
    Ahmed shall have the right to possession of the child~lows:
    1.      Weekends-                         o~
    On weekends that occur during t h e *school tenn, beginning at the time the
    child's school is regularly dismissed, on rh~f, thil'd. and fifth friday of each month
    and ending at the time the child's schooJ~mes after the weekend.
    On weekends that do not    ~,.S:{~uring
    the regular school tenn, beginning at 6:00
    p.m., on the flrst, third. and fiftha``~each momh and e{l.diog a.t 6:00 p.01. on the
    following Sunday.                ~
    2.      Weekend ~ssion Extended by a Holiday -
    Except as ot' ·~expressly       provided in this Standard Possession Order. if a
    weekend period of a':;on by Hisham Ahmed begins on a student holiday or a. teacher
    in·service day th      Is on a Fdday during the regular school term. as detemiined by the
    school in whic       c ild is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a
    Friday duri t summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of
    begin at the time the child's school is regularly dismissed on the
    Thurs~    .,   cdiately preceding the student holiday or teacher io-r;CJVicc: day s.od 6:00
    Thursday immediately preceding the federal, state, or local holiday during the
    su       months.
    _   ``       Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Orderi if a
    ~eekend       period of possession by Hisham Ahmed eJJds on or is immediately followed by
    a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Monday during the re~ular
    school tenn, as detennilled by rhe school In which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state,
    or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months when school ls l10t in
    session, that weekend period of possession shall end at 6:00 p.m. on that Monday.
    3.       Thursdays-On Thursday of each week during the regular school term,
    beginning at the time the child's school is regularly dismissed and ending at the time the
    chHd's school resumes on Friday.
    8
    4.       Spring V&.cation in Even-Numbered Years - In even-numbered yeacs,
    beginning at the time the child's school is dismissed for the school's. spring vacation and
    ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
    5.       Extended Summer Possession by Hisham Ahmed -
    With Written Notice by April I - lfHisham Ahmed gives Mercedes                 ez written
    notice by April J of a year specifying an extended period or periods         mmer
    possession for that year, Hisham Ahmed shall have possession oi-:..i-.t~{If»
    Alternate Weekend Possession·    l``the       weekend possession described in
    the foregoing paragraph, Hisham Ahmed~ have the right to possession of the child
    not more tha.o one weekend per month ``isham Ahmed's choice beginning at 6:00 p.m.
    1 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before
    on the day school recesses for the wee~ffi.I
    school resumes after the weekend~am Ahmed may elect an option for this
    alternative period of weekend ``loo by giving written notice to Mercedes Martinez
    within ninety days after the pa     begin to reside more than I00 miles apan. lf Hisham
    Ahmed makes this election, 1          Ahmed shall give Mercedes Martinez fourteen days'
    written or telephonic noti       eding a designated weekend. The weekends chosen shall
    not conflict with the p       ns regarding Christmas. Thanksgiving, the child's birthday,
    and Morher's Day p         on below.
    W~kE.'nd Possession Extended by a Holiday -
    2.
    w
    Exeaia otherwise expressly provjded in this Standard Possession Order, if a
    -.;f
    weekeniM. possession by Hisham Ahmed begins on a student holiday or a teacher
    in-scry,i v y that falls on a Fridiw during the regular school term, as detennined by the
    sch o        hich the child is enrolled. or a fedetal, state, or local holiday during the
    months when school is oot In session, that weekend period ofpo5session sha.11
    at the time the child's school is regularly dismissed on the Thursday immediately
    eding the stude11t holiday or teacher in-service day and 6:00 p.m. on the Thul"Sday
    ~ mediately preceding the federal. state. of local holiday during the summer months
    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, ifa
    weekend petiod of possession by Hisham Ahmed ends on or is immediately followed by
    a student holiday or a reacher in-service day tha.t fall$ on a Monday duriog rhe regular
    school teon. as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state,
    or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months wheo school is not in
    session, that weekend period of posse$sion shall end at 6:00 p.m. on that Monday.
    10
    3.       Spring Vacation in All Years - Every year. beginning at 6:00 p.m. cm the
    day the child {s dismissed from school for the school's spring vacation and ending at 6:00
    p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
    4.       Extended Summer Possession by l-Hsham Ahmed -
    With Wntten Notice by April 1 - If Hisha.m Ahmed gives Mercedes Maninez
    written notice by April 1 ofa year specifying an extended period or periods of summer
    possession for that year. Hisham Ahmed shall have possession of the             for forty-two
    days beginning no earlier: than the day after the child's school is dis · . for the summer
    vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resut            he end of the
    summer vacation in that year, to be exercised in no more thai' parate periods of at
    least seven con~utive days each, with each period of po5Sf6s          beginning and ending
    a.t 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day. as specified in the ~r~ otice. These periods of
    possession shall begin and end at 6:00 p.m. on each apQl~e day.
    ``
    Without Written Notice by April I - ff His a~hmed does not give Mercedes
    Ma1tinez written notice by April I ofa year spetj           an extended period or periods of
    summer possession for that year, Hisltam Ahm           a.11 have possession of the child for
    forty-two coosectttive days beginning at 6:00       . on June 15 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on
    July 27 of that year.                       ~
    Notwithstanding the      wee~e``ds posse~ioo
    of           ORDERED for His ham
    Ahmed, it is expressly OROEREU"Mercedes Martinez shall have a superior right of
    possession of the child as folio~
    I.      Summer WeeQd Possession by Mercedes Martinez- If Mercedes
    Martinez gives Hisha~m~ written notice by April 15 of a year, Mercedes Martinez
    shall have possession          bild on any one weekend begin11ing at 6:00 p.m. on Friday
    and ending at 6:00 PA~ the following Sunday during any one period of possession by
    Hisham Ahmed duri~isham Ahmed's extended summer possession in that year,
    provided that if a    iod of possession by Hisham Ahmed in that year exceeds thirty
    days, Meccede          nez may have possession oftbe child under the tem1s of this
    prov1s1on o        wo nonconsecutive weekends during that period and provided that
    Merc#ee Inez picks up the child from Hisham Ahmed and returns the child to that
    same r,I     nd that the weekend so designated does not interfere wit!} Father's Day
    9
    posse            .
    ~ 2.         Extended Summer Posse&Sion by Mercedes          Martine``
    If Mercedes
    ine~
    gives Hisham Ahmed written notice by April 15 of a year, Mercedes Martinez
    ~ y designate twenty-one days beginning no earJierthan the day after the child's school
    is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days befoftl school
    resumes at the end of the summer vacation in that year. to be exercised in no more than
    two separate periods of at least seven consecutive days each, during which Hisllam
    Ahmed shall not have possession of the child. provided. that the period or periods so
    designated do not interfere with Hisham Ahmed's period or periods of extended summer
    possession or with Father's Day possession. These periods of possession shall begin and
    end ar 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day.
    11
    (e)     Holidays Unaffected by Distance
    Notwithstanding the weekend and Thursday periods of possession of .Hi.sham.
    Ahmed, Mercedes Martinez and His ham Ahmed shall have the right to possession of the
    child as follows:
    I.      Christmas Holidays in Even·Numbered Years " In even-numbered years,
    Hisham Ahmed shall have the right to possession of the child beginnii;at the time the
    Decembe(' 28, and Mercedes Martinez shall have the dght t()
    beginning at noon on December 28 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on
    po"m
    child's school is dismissed fof tbe Cltristmas school vacation and end'      noon on
    of the child
    y before school
    resumes after that Christmas school vacation.                   t;.,.
    <>~
    2.       Christmas Holidays in Odd-Numbered V~ In odd·numbered years,
    Mercedes Martinez shall have the right to possession ot:_~hild beginning at the time
    the child's school is dismissed for the Christmas sch~cation and ending at noon on
    December 28, and 1-fisham Ahmed shall have the ~1{6 possession of the child
    beginoing at noon on December 28 and ending ``1) p.m. on the day before school
    resumes after that Christmas school vacation. ,~
    ``
    3.       l:.id al - Fitar in All Year~ all years, Hisham Ahmed shall have the
    dght ro possession of the child beginnit~e day before at 6:00 p.m. imd ending at 6:00
    p.m. on the day following Eid al-Fit~rcedes Martinez shall be entitled to wa.k.c up
    these missed days by selecting a ``d that wou Id otherwise be that of Hisham
    Ahmed. The make-up weeken`` not interfere with any holiday possession period of
    Hi.sham Ahmed.                    ~
    4.       Ramada1 · II Years - In all years, Hisham Ahmed shall have the right
    to possession of tl;ie c        ginning the day before at 6:00 p.m. and ending at 6:00 p.m.
    on the day followin          adan. Mercedes Martinez shall be entitled to make up these
    missed days by sel · ga weekend that would ocheiwise be that of Hisham Ahmed, The
    make-up weeke           all not interfere with any holiday possession pedod of Hisham
    Ahmed.        ~CJ
    ~U  Thar1ksglviog in Odd-Numbered Yea.rs - In odd-numbered years, Hisham
    Ahme9``1 have che right to possession ofrhe child beginning at the time the child's
    s``£~!smissed for the Thanksgiving holiday and ending at 6:00 p.m. ott the Sunday
    f~ng Thanksgiving,
    ~        6.       Thanksgiving in Even-Numbered Years- Jn even·nu.mbcred years,
    ~Mercedes Martinez shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at the time
    the child's school is dismissed for che Thanksgiving holiday and ending at 6:00 p.m. on
    the Sunday following Thanksgiving.
    7.      Child's Birthday· lfa parent is not otherwise entitled uodei:- this Standard
    Possession Order to present possession of the child on the child's birthday, that parent
    shall have possession of the child begiooiog at 6:00 p.m. and ending at 8:00 p.m. on that
    day, provided that that parent picks up the child froro the other parent's residence and
    returns the child to that same place.
    12
    8.       Fathef's Day - Hisham Ahrned shall have the right to possession of the
    child each year, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the Friday preceding Father's Day and ending
    at 8:00 a.m. on rhe Monday after fa.titer's Day, provided that if Hisham Ahmed is not
    otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of the
    child. he shall pick up rhe child from Mercedes Martinez's residence and return the child
    to that same place.
    9.      Mother's Day - Mercedes Maninez shall have the rig4~ossession of
    ~lsmissed on the
    the child each year. beginning at the time the child's school is rei!u
    Friday preceding Mother's Day and ending at the time the child'      , I resumes after
    Mother's Day. provided that if Mercedes Martinez is not othe~ otitled under this
    Standard Possession Order to present possession of the c``i~shall pick up the child
    from Hlsharn Ahmed's residence and return the child to t`` ..e place.
    ~@@
    (f)      Uudesignated Periods of Possession          ~
    Mercedes   Martine~  shall have theright``ession of the child at atl other
    times not specifically designated in this Standa    ssession Order for Hisham Ahmed.
    {@}
    (g)      General Tenns and Conditions      Q
    Except as otherwise   expressl``~ided in this Standard Possession Order, the
    terms and conditions of possessior,fG~ child rhat apply regardless oftf1e distance
    between the residence of a parelWthe child are as follows;
    t.      Surrender o,l~d by Mercedes .Martinez • Mercedes Maninez is
    OROER~D to surrend``~ild to Hisham Ahmed at the beginning of each period of
    Hisham Ahmed's poss~ at the residence of Mercedes Martinez.
    lfa period oQssession by Hisham Ahmed begins at the time the child's $Chool
    is regularly dlsmi      , Mercedes Martinez is ORDERED to surrender the child to Hisham
    Ahmed at the ~ ' · n1ng of each such period of possession at the school in which the
    child is en         I the child is riot in school, Hisham Ahmed shall pick up the child at
    the res~'d - Mercedes Martinez at 6:00 p.m., and Mercedes Martine.l is ORDERED
    to surr~       he child lo Hisham Ahmed at the residence of Mercedes Martinez at 6:00
    p.m. u       these circumstances.
    ``~J)
    `` 2.            Returo of Child by Hisham Ahmed - H!~ham Ahmed is ORDERED to
    ~ the child to the residence of Mercedes Martinez at the end of each period of
    ~ossession. However, it is ORDERED that. if Mercedes Martinez and Hisham Ahmed
    Iive in the same county at toe time of rendition Qf this order, Hisham Ahmed's county of
    residence remains the same after rendition of this order, and Mercedes Martinez's counry
    of residence changes, effective on the date of the change of residence by Mercedes
    Martinez. Hisham Ahmed shall surrender the child to Mercedes Martinez at the residence
    of Hisham Ahmed at the end of each period of possession.
    l3
    lfa period of possession by Hisham Ahmed ends at the time the child's school
    resumes. Hisbam Ahmed is ORDERED to surrender the child to Mercedes Martinez at
    the end of each such period of possession at the school in which the chHd is enrolled or, if
    the child is not in school, at the residence of Mercedes Martinez at 6:00 p.m.
    3.       Surrender of Child by Hisham Ahmed - Hisham Ahmed is OROERED to
    surrender the child to Mercedes Martinez.. if the child js in Hisham Ahmed's possession
    or subject to Hisham Ahmed's control! at the beginning of each period``ercedes
    Martinez's exclusive periods of possession. at the place designated in~tandard
    Possession Order.                                                  ~'df the United States Code; or
    5.       the child's ~illties are otherwise removed for general purposes; or
    ~
    If the child is ~tl ~
    ``          .
    "Reasonable and necessary health-care expenses not paid by in``C'e and incurred by or on
    behalfofa child" include, without limitation. any copaymeots for offl~."1sits or prescription drugs. the
    yearly deductible, if any, aod medical. surgical, prescription dn.1g, ~"ti« health-care services, dental, eye
    care. ophthalmological, and orthodontic charges. These reasona``{f necessary health-<:are expenses
    do not include expenses for travel to and from the health-<:are J>     er or for nonprescription medication.
    {@>
    "Furnish" means:                                     Q
    a.       to hand deliver the document   ~erson      eighteen year$ of age or older either to
    the recipient or to a perso~ is eighteen years of age or older and pennanently
    resides with the recipiitf~,,r       .
    b.       to deliver the docume      the recipient by certified rnaH, teturn receipt
    requested, to the reci 1 's last known mailing or residence address; or
    c.       to deliver the doc · t to the recipient at the recipient's last known mailing or
    residence addt:       mg aoy person or entity whose principal business is that of a
    courier or d · 1 r of papers or documents either within or outsic!e the United
    States.
    3.       Findings on H.``sura.oce Availability· Having consideted the cost, accessibility. and
    quality of health iosurance ~ge available to the parties, the Court finds:
    Health insuran``~vailable to Hlsharn A.hmc:d at a reasonable cost from another source,
    including th.e program~f section 154.1826 of the Texas Fam Uy Code ro provide health insurance lt1
    title IV~D cases. ~
    IT IS R~ER FOUND that the following orders regarding health-care coverage afe in the best
    interest oft``;..'
    4.       Provision of Health-Care Coverage -
    As additional child support. Hisham Ahmed is ORDERED to cor\tioue to maintain health
    Insurance for the child who is the subject of this suit that covers basic health-care ser:Yices, including
    usual physician services, office visits, hospitalization, laboratory, X-ray. and emergency services.
    17
    Hisham Ahmed is ORDERED to maintain such health insurance in full force and effect on the
    child who is the subject of this suit as long as child suppo.rt is payable for that child. Hisham Ahmed is
    ORDERED to convert any group insurance to individual coverage or obtain other health insurance for the
    ch lid within fifteeo days of tenu ii) at ion of his employment or other disqualification from the group
    insurance. Hisham Ahmed is ORDERED to exercise any conversion options or acquisition of new health
    Insurance in such a manner that the resulting insurance equals or exceeds that in effect immediately
    before the change.
    Hisham Allmed is ORDERED to furnish Mercedes Maninez a true and coJTec~ of the health
    insurance policy or certification and a schedule of benefits within lO days of the s~·
    ~fthis order.
    Hisham Ahmed is ORDERED to furnish Mercedes Martioe.z the insurance cards            , y other forms
    necessary for use of the insurance within IO days of the signing of this ordei:- `` ' Ahmed is
    ORDERED to provide, within three days of receipt by him, to Mercedes Mau~any insurance checks,
    other payments. or explanations of benefits rehlting to any medicaJ expens~ the child that Mercedes
    ``~fil``.                                                               I~
    Pursuant to se<;tion 1504.051 of the Texas Insurance   Code,``OROERED         that ifHisham
    Ahmed is eligible for dependent health coverage but fails to app~l:v.
    ``taio coverage for the child, the
    insui:er shall enroll the child on application of Mercedes Manin      others as authorized by law.
    ~
    Pursuant to section I54.18J(c) of the Tex.as Famil~e, the ~asonable and necessa.y health-
    care expenses of the child that are not reimbursed by h``r1surance are allocated as follows: Mercedes
    Martinez is ORDERED to pay 50 percent and Hisham"~ed is ORDERED to pay 50 percent of the
    unreimbursed health~care expenses if, at the time t``nses are incurred, Hisham Ahmed is providing
    health insurance as ordered.                        (J.,,   'Y
    ~
    The party who incurs a health-care e ~eon bebalf of the child is ORDERED to submit to the
    other party all forms, receipts, bills, statem       and explanations of benefits reflecting the uninsured
    portion of tbe health-<:are expenses wit              days after he or she receives them. The non incurring
    party is ORDER.ED to pay his or her          , tage of the uninsured portion of the health-care expenses
    either by paying the health-care prov        'directly OT by .reimbursing the incurring party for any advance
    payment exceeding the incurrin~'s percentage ofthe uninsured portion of the health-care expenses
    within thirty days after the non~ 1 g party receives the forms, receipts, bills, statements, and
    explanations of benefits.       U
    The"' provis~ly to all uocoimbuffied health-.:are expenses of the child who is the subjoct of
    this   suit
    insurance
    :hat=~··````~::~"::::;;;D:::·:: pro~dcs second~ h•~th
    co````cthe   child, both parties shall cooperate fully with regard to the handling end filing
    of claims wi~ insurance carrier providiog the coverage In order to maximize the benefits available to
    the child and to ensure that the party who pays for health-care expenses for the child is reimbursed for the
    paymetlt from both carriers to the fullest ex.tent possible.
    6.        Compliance with Insurance Company Requirements Each party is ORDERED to
    p
    confonn to all requirements imposed by the terms and conditions of the policy of health insurance
    covering the child in order to assure the maximum reimbursement Of direct payment by tile insurance
    company of the incurred health-care expense, including but not limited to requirements for advanc~ notfoe
    to any carrier, second opinions, and the like. Eacb party is ORDER£D to use "preferred providers," or
    18
    services within the health maintenance organization. if applicable. Disallowance of the bill by a health
    insurer shall not excuse the obligation of either party to make payment. Excepting emergency healtharties but Not on Death     ofOb!ig``
    The provi$ions of this decree relating to current child support tenninate ~remarriage of
    Hisham Ahmed to Mercede!5 Martinez unless a nonparent or agency has b~n inted conservator of
    the child under chapter 153 of the Texas Family Code. An obligation to pa.>.?. · support under tl:ljs
    decree does not terminate on the death of Mercedes Martinez but continu           an obligation to Ameen
    Ahmed.                                                             !.f!J~
    Medical Not(fication                                                  1~
    <>~
    · Eac)l party is ORDERED to infonn the other party wi`` hours of any medicill condition of the
    child requiring surgical intervenrion, hospitalization, or bo~\r@'"'-
    Our Family Wizard                                       )~
    lT IS ORDERED that Mercedes Martine 7flfn~isham Ahmed shall register and pai:ticipate fully
    in the OurFamily Wizard.com program. IT IS F~ER ORDERED thl
    NOTICE TO ANY PEACE ~FFI OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: YOU MAY USE
    REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENF           HE TERMS OF CHll.. P CUSTODY SPECIFIEO IN THIS
    ORDER. A PEACE OFFlCER WH         lES ON THE TERMS OF A COURT ORDER ANO THE
    OFfJCER'S AGENCY ARE ENTI'       TO THE Ai;>Pl..,lCA.BLE IMMUNITY AGAINST ANY
    CLAIM, ClVJL OR OTHERWl       EGARDING THE OFFICER'S GOOD FAITH ACTS
    f>ERPORMED lN THJ:: SCOP      HE OFFICER'S DUTIES IN ENFORCING THE TERMS OF THE
    ORDER THAT RELATE Tt       JLD CUSTODY. ANY PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY PRESENTS
    FOR ENFORCEMENT          DER THAT lS INVALID OR NO LONGER IN EFFECT COMMITS
    AN OFFENSE THAT        BE PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT JN JAIL FOR AS LONG AS
    TWO YEARS ANDA:).     E Or AS MUCH AS $I 0.000.
    IC..~                             •
    WA~NITO PAJlTIES: FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT ORDER FOR CHILD SUPPORT
    OR FOR PO      ON OF OR ACCESS TO A CHlLD MAY RE.SULT TN FURTHER UTlOATION
    TO ENPOR      E ORDER, INCLUDING CONTEMPT OF COURT. A fJNDING Of CONTEMPT
    MAY BE PUNISHED BY CONFINEMENT IN JAIL POR UP TO SIX MONTHS, A FINE OF UP TO
    $500 FOR EACH VIOLATION, AND A MONEY JUDGMENT FOR PAYMENT OF ATTORNEY'S
    FEES AND COURT COSTS.
    FAlLURE Of A PARTY TO MAKE A CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENT TO THE PLACE AND
    lN THE MANNER REQUIRED BY A COURT ORDER MAY RESULT IN THE PARTY'S NOT
    RECElVING CREDlT FOR MAKING THE PAYMENT.
    23
    FAILURE OF A PARTY TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT DOES NOT JUSTIFY DENYrNG THAT
    PARTY COURT-ORDERED POSSESS.ON OF OR ACCESS TO A CHILD. REFUSAL BY A PARTY
    TO ALLOW POSSESSION OF OR ACCESS TO A CHILD DOES NOT JUSTIFY FAILURE TO PAY
    COURT-ORDERED CHILD SUPPORT TO THAT PARTY.
    Divi:don tfMarital Esta/I/
    The Court finds that the following is a just and right division of the parties' ma~tf._estate, having
    due regard for the rights of each party and the child of the marriage.                        ~
    ``
    Property to Husband                                                            U~
    IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the husband, Hlsham                  Ahm(b~warded the following
    as his sole 3Jld separate property, and the wife is divested of all right. title, ``st, and claim in and to
    that property:                                                                ~ @@
    A~
    H-1. All household furniture, fumishings, fixtures, good~Wobjects, colleccibles, appliances,
    and equipment in the possession of the husband or subject to his s``ontrol.
    H-2.              '   .
    All clothrng,Jewe                                  a~
    Iry. and other personal e``· the possession of the husband or
    subject to his sole control.                                 ~
    H-3.    All sums of cash in the possession of      t~sbimd
    01' subject to his sole control, including
    funds on deposit, together with accrued but unpaid``st. in banks, savings institutions, or other
    financial institutions. which accounts stand in t~k.,.Wand's sole name or fi-om which the husband has the
    sole right to withdraw funds or which are subje~ the husband's sole control.
    H-4.       A.II policies of life insuran~cluding cash values) insuring the husband's life.
    ~
    H-5.       The 20 I 0 BMW 3:28          r vehicle, vehicle identification number
    u f?llo. ~WJt.r':fl "N '"`` ".lL"'1$, together w        prepaid insurance, keys, and title documents.
    H-6.    The    busines~k~Sahara
    machinery, equipment, inve
    Cargo, including but not limited to all furnitu.re, fixtures.
    cash, receivables, accounts, goods, and supplies; all personal property
    used in connection with~ atioo of the business; and all rights and privileges, past, present, or
    future. arising out of or j · nection with the operation of the business.
    Prnnertv   toJ!'   ~
    IT IS Q~ED AND PE.CREED that the wife, Mercedes Martine4 is awarded the following
    as her sole a~arate property, and the husband is divested of all right title, interest, and claim in and
    to that property:
    W-1.       All household furniture, furnishings. fixtures, goods. art objects, collectibles, appliances.
    and equipment in the possession of the wjfe or subject to her sole control.
    W-2. All clothing.jewelry, and other personal effects in the possession of the wife or subject to
    her sole control.
    24
    W-3. All sums of cash io the posse.ssion of rhe wife or subject to her sole control. including
    funds on deposit, together with accrued but unpaid interest. in banks, savings institutions, or other
    financial institutions. which accounts stand in the wife's sole name or from which the wife has the .sole
    right to withdraw funds or which are subject to the wife's sole control.
    W-4.         All policies oflife insurance (including cash values) losllring the wife's life.
    W~5.
    l " ...1-s.c 1 \'2.i; 4 :J``"°''t'"l
    The 2004 Chevrolet Tahoe motor vehicle. vehicle identification number
    , together with all prepaid insurance, keys. and title documents.
    W-6. The following ltems, wJ1ich she may pick up fl'om Husband
    *
    upo~rs
    of her notice
    to do so: scrapbook Wife made. umbilical cord set with baby's hair. silver la``~;ictures, all other
    pictures or copies of pictures on computel"S, baby clothes plastic tubs, three-~L~utfit from Wife's
    mother, and the child's first Halloween costume.                            ~
    (>~
    Division of Debt                                                        ~
    Debts to Husband                                                ¢   ~
    ~
    IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the lrnsband.,~am Ahmed, shall pay, as a pan of the
    division of the estate of the parties, and shall indemnify an``he wife and her property hannless frorn
    any failure to so discharge. these items:                  /?~
    ¢~
    H-1.         The balance due,           includin``pal.
    interest, and all other charges, on the:
    promissory note payable to Looe Star Bank, and g ~-pan of the purchase price of and secured by a
    lien on the 20 Io BMW :3281 motor vehicle aw~e to husband.
    ©
    H-2.    Any and all debts. charges. ~ilities. and obligations in Husband's name or subject to
    his sole control                       ~
    H·3.    All debts, charges, 1~'1fies. and other obligations incurred solely by the husband from
    and after October I. 2010 unless e~ess provision is made in this decree to the contrary.
    H-4.    All         encumbra~advalorern truces. liens, assessments. or other charges due or to
    become due on the real and ``~I property awarded to the husband In this decree unless e.lS.press
    provision is made in this ,~ree to the contrary.
    ¢~y
    Debts to Wife             W
    IT J~S``ED AND DECREED thatthe wife, Mercedes Martinez, shall pay, as a part of the
    division of th   e of the parties, and shall indemnify and hold the husband and his property harmless
    from any fai   o so discharge. these items:
    W~ I.        Any and all debts, c.tiarges, Uabrliries, and obligati<;ms in Wife's name or subject to hei:
    sole control
    W~2.     All debts, charges, liabilities. and other obligations incurred solely by the wife from and
    after October 1, 2010 unless express provision is made In this dee" to the contrary.
    25
    W-3. All encumbrances, ad valorem taxes, liens, assessments, or other charges due or to
    become due on the real and personal property awarded to the wife in this decree unless express provision
    is made in this decree to the cont{'ary.
    Confirmatfo!l.Qf Separate Propertv
    The following is confirmed as Wife's separate property:
    WSP-1. Tile: 2000 Chevrolet Silverado motor vehicle. vehicle identification n~r
    ~-~----·• together with all prepaid insurance, keys, and title document$.``
    ~                                                                     ~u
    IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall send to        th``er  party, within three days
    of its receipt a copy of any correspondence from. a creditor or taxing aUJh~·``nceming any potential
    liability of the other party.                                         Q~
    Attorney's fees                                           o~
    To effect a.11 equitable division of the estate of the P.~nd as a part ofche division, and for
    service5 rendered in cormectioo with conservatorship and`` ?f the child, each party shall be
    l'eSPonsible for his or her own attorney's fees, expenses0 ~costs incurred as a result of legal
    representation in this case.                             ~
    IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that          ~ments      made to the other party in accordance with
    the allocation provisions for payment offederal.1kome taxes contained in this Final Decree of Divorce
    are not deemed income to the party reci;ivi~l~; payments but are part of the property division and
    necessary for a just and right division of th   ies' estate.
    No Alimony                    ~·
    O·
    IT IS ORDERED AND Q.a<;REED that no provision of this decree shall be construed as alimony
    mlder the Internal Revenue CodG~ept as this decree expressly provides for payment of maintenance or
    alimony under the Internal tJ~ Code.
    Court Costs           0~
    lT JS ORD~ AND DECREED that costs of court are to be borne by the party who incurred
    them.            ``
    Dischargefr4§tscovery Retemion R.equiremenr ·
    IT IS OR.PERED AND DECREED that the parties and thofr respective attomeys are discharged
    from the requireme:nt of keeping and storing the documents produced in this case in accordance with rule
    l 91.4(d) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
    Decree Acknowledgment
    Petiliof'lcr:. Hisham Ahmed, and Respondent, Mercede5 Martinez. each acknowledge that before
    26
    '   .
    signing this Final Decree of Divorce they 11.ave read this Final Decree of Divorce fully and oompletely,
    have bad the opportunity to ask any questions regarding the same, and fully understand that the contents
    of this Final Decree of Divorce constitute a full and complete resolution of this case. Petitioner and
    Respondent ac\\11owledge that they have volunta.-ily affixed their signatures to this Final Decree of
    Divorce. believing this agreement to be a just and right division of the marital debt aod assets, and state
    thar they have not signed by virtue of any coercion. any duress, or any agreement other than those
    specifically set forth in this Final Decree of Divon:e.
    Indemnification                                                                            ~
    Ea.ch party represents and warrants that he or she has not incurred any o         ng debt,
    obligation, or other liability on which the other pany is or may be liabfe. otheC" ``       e described in this
    decri;:e. Each party agrees and IT IS ORDERED that if any claim, action~or        ~ding is hereafter
    initiated seeking to hold the party not assuming a debt, an obligation. a lia · , an act, or an omission of
    the other party liable for such debt, obligation, liability, act or omission f;>  other party, that other party
    will~ at his or her sole e~pense, defend the party not assuming the de~ gation, liability. act. or
    omission of the other party against any such claim or demand, wh~"'6f not well founded, and will
    indemnify the party nor assuming the debt. obligation. liability, act._@omJssion of the other party and
    hold him or her hannless from all damages resulting from the cl~"1>r demand.
    ~-
    Damages. as used in this provision, includes any r~able loss, cost, expense, penalty, and
    other damage, including without limitation attorney's fe``d other costs and C)Cpeoses reasonably and
    necessa.dly incurred in enforcing this indemnity.     "~
    IT IS ORDERED that the      indemnifyin!i~ll     reimburse the indemnified party, on demand,
    for any payment made by the indemnified part)'.   ny time after the entry of the divorce decree to satisfy
    any judgment of any court of competent ju``,$~ · nor in accordance with a bona fide compromise or
    f~y damages to which this indemnity relates.
    settlement of claims, demands. OC' aci4!tions
    The parties agree and JT IS            ED that ea.ch pany will give the other party prompt written
    notice of any litigation threatened ~\.n      ed against either party that might consdrute the basis of a
    claim for indemnity under this``
    Clar{fving Ord~rs            {)©)
    Without a:ffccti,Q~ finality of this Final Decree of Divorce, this Court expressly reserves the
    right to make orders n~Sry to clarify and enforce this decree.
    ReliefNot Grarue#
    ITl``ERED          ANO DECREED that all relief requested in tllis case and not expressly granted
    is denied. This 1S a finaljudgment, for which let execution and all writs and ptocesses necessary to
    enforce this judgment issue. This judgment finally disposes ofall claims and all parties and is appealable.
    Date ofJudgment
    27
    . 10/31/2013
    ~
    Oct. 23.
    16:37
    2013 3:47PM
    7138029920                             DAG   60~                        PAGE     133/03
    No. 1513   P, 29/30
    · Dato afJudgme111
    sroNao 011 _ _l-#-r       /i~'~ +-.fL._2<. . _·__                    .   .                .
    A..'Pl'~OVBD AS TO 1:70llM ONL'V:
    c~
    :anos law Firm, P.c.
    17107 Feather Craft Lant
    Webster, Texas 77S98
    Tel: (lSl).133-30.30 .
    ::,r~
    cinafli: -,
    Attorney for • er
    State Bin-No. 240MOS8
    TI1e La.w Oftlce of'Kid Mattrn
    440 Louuiana, Su~ 900
    Houston, TeXBS 77002
    ?13/2.lfi-7794
    1i31216-m2. tag
    28
    ....   ~   ..
    APPROVED ANO CONSENTED TO AS TO BOTH fORM AND SUBSTANCE:
    Periti;.)eTtfuham Ahmed
    Respondent Mercedes Martinez
    29
    AFFIDAVIT
    COUNTY OF HARRIS                          §
    §
    STATE OF TEXAS                            §
    COMES NOW CHRISTINA S. TILLINGER AND STATES UNDER OATH:
    MY NAME IS CHRISTINA S. TILLINGER. THE FACTS STATED IN THIS AFFIDAVIT ARE
    WITHIN MY PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE AND ARE TRUE AND CORRECT.
    1.   I AM OVER THE AGE OF 18 AND HA VE KNOWLEDGE OF THE PLEADINGS AND
    RULINGS IN THE CASE OF HISHAM AHMED AND MERCEDES MARTINEZ IN CAUSE
    NO. 2013-08674.
    2.   THE COURT PAPERS ATTACHED TO THIS RESPONSE ARE TRUE AND ACCURATE
    DOCUMENTS FOUND IN THE CIVIL RECORDS OF THE DISTRICT CLERK OF HARRIS
    COUNTY, TEXAS.
    SIGNED THIS 27rn DAY OF JULY, 2015.
    SIGNED UNDER OATH BEFORE ME ON JULY 27rn, 2015.
    e                 ERIN L PATIERSON
    NOTARY PUBLIC
    STATE Of TEXAS
    MY COMMISSION EXPIRES NOllEMllER 1, 2018   1
    NOT ARY PUBLIC IN AND FOR TEXAS
    17