Darrin Hunter v. State ( 2015 )


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  •                        COURT OF APPEALS
    SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    FORT WORTH
    NO. 02-14-00366-CR
    DARRIN HUNTER                                                     APPELLANT
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS                                                     STATE
    ----------
    FROM THE 211TH DISTRICT COURT OF DENTON COUNTY
    TRIAL COURT NO. F-2012-1199-C
    ----------
    MEMORANDUM OPINION 1
    ----------
    A jury convicted Appellant Darrin Hunter of assault by impeding the breath
    or circulation of the complainant, a third-degree felony, 2 and assessed his
    punishment at twelve years’ confinement as a repeat offender. The trial court
    1
    See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
    2
    See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.01(a)(1), (b)(2)(B) (West Supp. 2014).
    sentenced him accordingly. In his sole issue, Appellant argues that the trial court
    reversibly erred in the punishment trial by admitting into evidence several
    judgments of conviction that were not sufficiently linked to him. Because the trial
    court committed no reversible error, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
    Appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence. He argues
    only that the evidence was not sufficient to link the extraneous offenses—
    indecent exposure and driving while intoxicated (DWI)—to him in the punishment
    trial. He concedes, however, that the offenses were linked to him by name, date
    of birth, race, and gender.     The State was able to link State’s Exhibit 27,
    documents pertaining to a criminal trespass of a habitation conviction out of
    Dallas County, to Appellant by fingerprints. The fingerprints for State’s Exhibits
    21 through 26, however, were too faint to compare. The State was able to match
    Appellant’s full name and date of birth, as well as race and gender, to the
    challenged exhibits. Appellant objected at trial that the State had not sufficiently
    linked the exhibits to Appellant. The trial court overruled his objection. As to the
    indecent exposure offenses, Appellant later admitted on the stand that he was
    the same person who was referenced in those convictions for indecent exposure.
    As to the 1994 DWI offense in State’s Exhibit 26, Appellant testified on cross-
    examination that he had committed a DWI twenty to twenty-five years before trial
    in the instant case.
    2
    We review the trial court’s decision to admit evidence under an abuse of
    discretion standard. 3 A trial court abuses its discretion when its decision lies
    “outside the zone of reasonable disagreement.” 4 We hold that the evidence here
    is sufficient to connect the complained-of extraneous offenses to Appellant. 5 We
    therefore hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by admitting the
    challenged evidence of the extraneous offenses.
    We overrule Appellant’s sole issue and affirm the trial court’s judgment.
    /s/ Lee Ann Dauphinot
    LEE ANN DAUPHINOT
    JUSTICE
    PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; DAUPHINOT and GARDNER, JJ.
    DO NOT PUBLISH
    Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
    DELIVERED: June 11, 2015
    3
    Martinez v. State, 
    327 S.W.3d 727
    , 736 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010), cert.
    denied, 
    131 S. Ct. 2966
    (2011); McDonald v. State, 
    179 S.W.3d 571
    , 576 (Tex.
    Crim. App. 2005).
    4
    Walters v. State, 
    247 S.W.3d 204
    , 217 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (citation
    and quotation marks omitted).
    5
    See Flowers v. State, 
    220 S.W.3d 919
    , 923 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007); Miller
    v. State, 
    33 S.W.3d 257
    , 262 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000).
    3