ConocoPhillips Company v. Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, LTD. ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                         ACCEPTED
    04-15-00066-CV
    FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    5/29/2015 9:04:03 AM
    NO. 04-15-00066-CV                                    KEITH HOTTLE
    CLERK
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FILED IN
    FOR THE FOURTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT SAN ANTONIO
    4th COURT OF APPEALS
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    __________________________________________________________________
    05/29/15 9:04:03 AM
    KEITH E. HOTTLE
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                    APPELLANT
    Clerk
    V.
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS, LTD.                        APPELLEE
    __________________________________________________________________
    On Appeal from the 406th District Court, Webb County, Texas
    __________________________________________________________________
    BRIEF OF APPELLEE
    __________________________________________________________________
    GREGG OWENS
    State Bar No. 15383500
    JOHN R. HAYS, JR.                      P. MICHAEL JUNG
    State Bar No. 09303300                 State Bar No. 11054600
    ALICIA R. RINGUET                      Strasburger & Price, LLP
    State Bar No. 24074958                 4400 Bank of America Plaza
    Hays & Owens L.L.P.                    901 Main Street
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500           Dallas, Texas 75202
    Austin, Texas 78701                    (214) 651-4300
    (512) 472-3993                         (214) 659-4022 (telecopy)
    (512) 472-3883 (telecopy)              michael.jung@strasburger.com
    gregg.owens@haysowens.com
    john.hays@haysowens.com
    RAUL LEAL                              ARMANDO X. LOPEZ
    State Bar No. 24032657                 State Bar No. 12562400
    Raul Leal Incorporated                 Armando Lopez, Attorney at Law
    5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390           1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Laredo, Texas 78041                    Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 727-0039                         (956) 726-0722
    (956) 727-0369 (telecopy)              (956) 726-6049 (telecopy)
    rleal@rl-lawfirm.com                   mandox@rio.bravo.net
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
    IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    Party                                  Counsel
    ConocoPhillips Company                             Michael V. Powell
    Appellant                                        Cynthia K. Timms
    Elizabeth L. Tiblets
    Locke Lord LLP
    2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
    Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
    Adolfo Campero
    Campero & Associates, P.C.
    315 Calle Del Norte, Suite 207
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.                  Gregg Owens
    Appellee                                         John Hays
    Hays & Owens L.L.P.
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500
    Austin, Texas 78701
    P. Michael Jung
    Strasburger & Price, LLP
    4400 Bank Of America Plaza
    901 Main Street
    Dallas, Texas 75202
    Raul Leal
    Raul Leal Incorporated
    5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    Armando X. Lopez
    Armando Lopez, Attorney at Law
    1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    -i-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Identities of Parties and Counsel.................................................................................i
    Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... ii
    Index of Authorities ................................................................................................... v
    Statement of the Case............................................................................................. viii
    Issue Presented ....................................................................................................... viii
    Statement of Facts ...................................................................................................... 1
    The Leases ....................................................................................................... 1
    The Field Rules ................................................................................................ 2
    The Well Density Rule .................................................................................... 4
    The Partial Releases ......................................................................................... 4
    The Litigation .................................................................................................. 5
    Summary of the Argument......................................................................................... 5
    Introduction to the Argument..................................................................................... 8
    Oil and Gas Leases .......................................................................................... 8
    Retained-Acreage Clauses ............................................................................... 9
    Spacing, Density, and Units Under the Rules ............................................... 10
    Argument.................................................................................................................. 11
    I.        UNDER THE PLAIN MEANING OF THE RETAINED-
    ACREAGE CLAUSE, CONOCO IS OBLIGATED TO
    RELEASE ALL ACREAGE EXCEPT FOR 40 ACRES
    PER WELL. ....................................................................................... 11
    -ii-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    A.        It Is the Spacing or Proration Provided by the Field
    Rule, Not Necessarily the Text of the Field Rule Itself,
    that Must Establish Units of Acreage Per Well. .................. 13
    B.        The Spacing Provided by Field Rule 2 “Establishes”
    Units of Acreage per Well. ..................................................... 14
    C.        The Units Established by Field Rule 2’s Spacing
    Requirements Are “Different Units” Because They
    Are Different from 640 Acres. ............................................... 18
    II.       OTHER RULES OF CONSTRUCTION DO NOT PERMIT
    OR REQUIRE THE COURT TO DISREGARD THE
    PLAIN MEANING OF THE RETAINED-ACREAGE
    CLAUSE. ............................................................................................ 20
    A.        The Rule Against Surplusage Does Not Change the
    Result. ....................................................................................... 20
    1.        That Any Drilling Unit Established as a Result
    of Field-Rule Spacing Would Likely Be Less
    Than 640 Acres Does Not Create Surplusage. ........... 21
    2.        The 640-Acre Pooling Authorization Is Not
    Rendered Surplusage. .................................................. 23
    3.        The Requirement That Each Retained Unit
    Contain “At Least” One Well Is Not Rendered
    Surplusage. .................................................................... 24
    4.        That a Particular Field-Rule Spacing
    Establishes the Drilling Unit for Gas Wells at
    the Same Acreage as the Drilling Unit for Oil
    Wells Does Not Create Surplusage. ............................ 25
    B.        The Rule Regarding Special Limitations on a Grant
    of Leasehold Rights Has No Application Here..................... 26
    III.      THE MANIFEST PURPOSE OF THE RETAINED-
    ACREAGE CLAUSE IS SERVED BY THE TRIAL
    COURT’S CONSTRUCTION. ........................................................ 28
    -iii-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Prayer ....................................................................................................................... 29
    Certificate of Service ............................................................................................... 30
    Certificate of Compliance ........................................................................................ 31
    Appendix                                                                                                         Tab
    Amended Order on Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment (CR
    433-35) ................................................................................................. 1
    Amended Oil and Gas Mineral Lease [26,622.79-acre tract] (CR
    283-301) ............................................................................................... 2
    Oil and Gas Mineral Lease [6,740-acre tract] (CR 302-23) ........................... 3
    Final Order Amending Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) Field Webb County, Texas (CR 254-55) .................................. 4
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38 (CR 234-40) ..................................................... 5
    -iv-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Cases
    Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. Thompson,
    
    94 S.W.3d 550
    (Tex. 2002) .................................................................... 11, 26
    Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd.,
    
    940 S.W.2d 587
    (Tex. 1996) .........................................................................16
    ConocoPhillips Co. v. Ramirez,
    No. 04-05-00488-CV, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 5710 (Tex. App. – San
    Antonio 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.) ............................................................9, 22
    Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P. v. Discovery Operating, Inc.,
    
    448 S.W.3d 169
    (Tex. App. – Eastland 2014, pet. filed) ..............................27
    Garcia v. King,
    
    139 Tex. 578
    , 
    164 S.W.2d 509
    (1942) ............................................................9
    Heritage Resources, Inc. v. NationsBank,
    
    939 S.W.2d 118
    (Tex. 1996) ............................................................ 11, 16, 
    19 Jones v
    . Killingsworth,
    
    403 S.W.2d 325
    (Tex. 1965) ............................................................ 16, 17, 18
    Railroad Commission v. WBD Oil & Gas Co.,
    
    104 S.W.3d 69
    (Tex. 2003) .............................................................................2
    Springer Ranch, Ltd. v. Jones,
    
    421 S.W.3d 273
    (Tex. App. – San Antonio 2013, no pet.) ...........................21
    Unit Petroleum Co. v. David Pond Well Service, Inc.,
    
    439 S.W.3d 389
    (Tex. App. – Amarillo 2014, pet. filed)..............................25
    Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Daniel,
    
    150 Tex. 513
    , 
    243 S.W.2d 154
    (1951) ..........................................................21
    -v-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Wagner & Brown, Ltd. v. Sheppard,
    
    282 S.W.3d 419
    (Tex. 2008) .........................................................................24
    Statutes
    Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 51.014(d).................................................................5
    Administrative Materials
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.31(c)(1)...........................................................................15
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.37 ......................................................................... 4, 10, 22
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38 ............................................................................ passim
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b) .................................................................................4
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b)(2)(A) .....................................................................16
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b)(2), table entry (6) ..............................................4, 18
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(f) ................................................................................25
    Secondary Sources
    1 Ernest E. Smith & Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Texas Law of Oil and Gas
    § 4.1(B) (2014) ................................................................................................8
    1 Ernest E. Smith & Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Texas Law of Oil and Gas
    § 5.2(B)(3) (2014) ............................................................................................9
    2 Ernest E. Smith & Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Texas Law of Oil and Gas
    § 10.1(B)(2) (2014) ........................................................................................11
    Black’s Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014) ..................................................................18
    -vi-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Bruce M. Kramer, Oil and Gas Leases and Pooling: A Look Back and a
    Peek Ahead, 45 Tex. Tech. L. Rev. 877 (2013) ............................................10
    William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, act III, scene 5 (circa 1598).........14
    -vii-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Nature of the Case                                     Suit by oil-and-gas lessor for damages,
    specific performance, and other relief, al-
    leging lessee’s incomplete compliance
    with its obligation to release unused lease-
    hold acreage following termination of a
    continuous-drilling period
    Course of Proceedings                                  Cross-motions for summary judgment re-
    garding the scope of the defendant’s obli-
    gation to release acreage
    Trial Court                                            406th District Court, Webb County
    Hon. Oscar J. Hale, Jr., presiding
    Trial Court Disposition                                Plaintiff’s motion for partial summary
    judgment granted (CR 420); defendant’s
    motion for summary judgment denied
    (id.); permissive interlocutory appeal
    granted (CR 433-35) (Appendix 1)1
    ISSUE PRESENTED
    Did the trial court correctly grant summary judgment that Conoco breached
    its obligation under the Leases by failing to release all acreage in excess of 40
    acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in pay-
    ing quantities?
    1
    Record citations will be in the form (CR xx), indicating page xx of the Clerk’s Record. Where
    an item appears in the appendix to this brief, that fact will be indicated by the notation “(Appen-
    dix aa),” where aa refers to the appropriate numbered tab in the appendix.
    -viii-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    The Leases. This case concerns two oil-and-gas leases (“the Leases”), each
    of which contains a retained-acreage clause requiring the lessee to release the acre-
    age it chooses not to timely develop; the clauses are identically worded in material
    respects.
    The first lease, dated June 15, 1974, and amended on November 1, 1987,
    covered 26,622.79 acres of land in Webb County. (CR 276-82 (original lease); CR
    283-301 (Appendix 2) (amended lease)). (The amended lease will be referred to as
    “the 26,622.79-acre Lease”). Paragraph 18 of the amended lease required the les-
    see to release undeveloped acreage three years hence:
    On November 1, 1990, Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and
    deliver to Lessor a written release of any and all portions of this lease
    which have not been drilled to a density of at least 40 acres for each
    producing oil well and 640 acres for each producing or shut-in gas
    well, except that in case any rule adopted by the Railroad Commission
    of Texas or other regulating authority for any field on this lease pro-
    vides for a spacing or proration establishing different units of acreage
    per well, then such established different units shall be held under this
    lease by such production, in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units above
    mentioned … .
    (CR 286-87 (¶ 18)).2 In the event of ongoing drilling or reworking operations as of
    2
    The paragraph further provided that “[e]ach retained unit shall contain at least one (1) well pro-
    ducing or capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities, and the acreage within a unit shall
    be contiguous.” (CR 287).
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    the 1990 date, however, a proviso postponed the release obligation until ninety
    days after the cessation of good-faith continuous drilling on the leasehold property.
    (CR 287 (¶ 18)).
    The second lease, dated November 1, 1987, covered 6,740 acres in Webb
    County. (CR 302-23) (Appendix 3). It contained a nearly-identical release para-
    graph, triggered at the end of the primary term (November 1, 1990) or ninety days
    after the cessation of good-faith continuous drilling. (CR 305-06 (¶ 18)).
    For material purposes, Appellee Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd., is the
    lessor under the Leases (CR 273-74 (¶ 3)), and Appellant ConocoPhillips Compa-
    ny (“Conoco”) is the lessee under the Leases.
    The Field Rules. Because the statewide general rules for oil and gas devel-
    opment adopted by the Railroad Commission “cannot adequately address the wide-
    ly varying conditions found in the thousands of oil and gas reservoirs in Texas, the
    Commission may issue orders with detailed regulations for a specific field, which
    the Commission calls field rules.” Railroad Commission v. WBD Oil & Gas Co.,
    
    104 S.W.3d 69
    , 70 (Tex. 2003).
    On February 24, 1998, the Railroad Commission, at Conoco’s request,
    adopted field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field, which included the
    two Vaquillas leaseholds. (CR 245-48). Rule 2 of the field rules established spac-
    ing requirements for gas wells:
    -2-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    No gas well shall hereafter be drilled nearer than FOUR HUNDRED
    SIXTY SEVEN (467) feet to any property line, lease line or subdivi-
    sion line and no well shall be drilled nearer than ONE THOUSAND
    TWO HUNDRED (1,200) feet to any applied for, permitted or com-
    pleted well in the same reservoir on the same lease, pooled unit or
    unitized tract. The aforementioned distances in the above rule are
    minimum distances to allow an operator flexibility in locating a well,
    and the above spacing rule and the other rules to follow are for the
    purpose of permitting only one well to each drilling and proration
    unit.
    (CR 247) (provisions for exceptions omitted). As it does when adopting field
    rules, the Commission considered the unique characteristics of the specific field
    and found that Rule 2 and the other field rules would prevent waste and would pro-
    tect correlative rights. (CR 252 (¶ 3)).
    On November 2, 2010, the Railroad Commission amended the field rules,
    again at Conoco’s request. (CR 254-55) (Appendix 4). The new Rule 2 is similar
    to the old rule, but eliminated the minimum between-well spacing requirement for
    wells permitted at least 660 feet from the nearest property line, lease line, or subdi-
    vision line. (CR 254). (We will refer to the amended rule as “Field Rule 2.”)
    Again, the Commission considered the unique characteristics of the field and found
    that the amendment was necessary to prevent waste and protect correlative rights.
    (CR 263 (¶ 3)).3
    3
    The Commission, through its adoption of special field rules for the field, considered the evi-
    (footnote continued on next page …)
    -3-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    The Well Density Rule. The Railroad Commission’s Rule 38 (Appendix
    5), entitled “Well Densities,” prescribes well densities by prescribing minimum
    acreage requirements per well based on the spacing applicable to the field. 16 Tex.
    Admin. Code § 3.38(b); (CR 234, 240). For wells subject to spacing requirements
    of 467’ from the property, lease, or subdivision line and 1200’ from adjacent wells,
    the required acreage to drill a well is 40 acres. 16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b)(2),
    table entry (6); (CR 234, 240).4
    The Partial Releases. Conoco chose to end its continuous drilling program
    on June 21, 2012 (CR 242 (¶ 17)),5 thus triggering its release obligations under the
    Leases ninety days later. On February 17, 2014, Conoco executed two partial re-
    leases (CR 90-166, 167-79). These releases defined 41 retained tracts on the two
    (… footnote continued from previous page)
    dence presented and in its expertise concluded that 467-foot lease-line spacing and 1,200 be-
    tween-well spacing requirements were the appropriate spacing rule for development in this par-
    ticular field. (See CR 247). It makes no difference that this happens to be the same spacing as
    that set out in Statewide Rule 37 for fields where the Commission has not considered the evi-
    dence and adopted special field rules. This was the spacing adopted for this field, based on the
    evidence for this field.
    4
    The elimination of the spacing requirement for interior wells via amended Field Rule 2 did not
    alter the drilling unit size. Vaquillas produced uncontroverted summary judgment evidence that,
    after the amendment, the Railroad Commission continued to require standard drilling units of 40
    acres per well (CR 232) and Conoco continued to regard the drilling unit requirement for interior
    wells as 40 acres per well (CR 267).
    5
    This is the date shown in the record as to the 26,622.79-acre Lease. Conoco acknowledges that
    its continuous drilling program as to both Leases ended on or about June 21, 2012. Brief of Ap-
    pellant at 7.
    -4-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    leaseholds, encompassing 208 gas wells, and released the remaining leasehold
    acreage. (Id.). Many of the retained tracts were 640 acres in size, although some
    were as small as 172.43 acres. (Id.).
    The Litigation. Believing that it was Conoco’s obligation under the Leases
    to release all acreage except for 40 acres for each producing or shut-in gas well,
    Vaquillas brought this suit, seeking a judgment to that effect, together with specific
    performance, damages, and attorneys’ fees. (CR 190-99). Conoco moved for
    summary judgment (CR 27-42) and Vaquillas moved for partial summary judg-
    ment confirming its interpretation of the Leases (CR 200-29). The trial court, after
    a half-day oral hearing, granted Vaquillas’s motion and denied Conoco’s. (CR
    420).
    Conoco moved in the trial court for permission to file an interlocutory ap-
    peal under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 51.014(d); Vaquillas did not oppose the
    motion. (CR 422-26). The trial court amended its summary judgment order to in-
    clude the required statutory findings. (CR 433-35) (Appendix 1). This Court
    granted Conoco’s petition to appeal.
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    The plain meaning of the retained-acreage clause supports the trial court’s
    determination that Conoco was entitled to retain only 40 acres for each producing
    -5-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    or shut-in gas well. That clause established a default retention of 640 acres for gas
    wells, but contained an exception triggered by a field rule providing for a spacing
    establishing different units of acreage per well.
    Field Rule 2 was such a rule. It provided for a spacing that established a 40-
    acre drilling (spacing) unit. The 40-acre unit was no less “established” because it
    was a minimum; minimum-size drilling units, typically linked to spacing require-
    ments, are the universal norm in Texas oil and gas regulation, and are the only type
    of units that makes sense.
    The 40-acre units established by Field Rule 2’s spacing requirements were
    “different units of acreage,” as required by the Leases, because they were “differ-
    ent” from the 640 acres specified in the default provision of the retained-acreage
    clause.
    Application of the plain language of the clause gives meaning to all Lease
    provisions and does not render any provision superfluous. The exception language
    controls in lieu of the default retained-acreage provision, but only in those instanc-
    es where a field rule has been adopted and provides for a spacing, and that spacing
    establishes different units of acreage than 640 acres per well. An exception that
    renders a default provision inapplicable under some, or even most, circumstances
    does not thereby render the default provision superfluous.
    The pooling clause of the Leases, which allows the operator to pool units up
    -6-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    to 640 acres, cannot be construed as preventing retained acreage sizes of less than
    640 acres per well. To do so would indeed render contractual language (the excep-
    tion language in the retained-acreage clause) superfluous.
    The fact that the operation of the exception under the facts of this case al-
    lows only 40 acres per well to be retained does not render superfluous the require-
    ment that each retained unit contain “at least” one well. That happens only if the
    exception language is triggered, and only if the Railroad Commission does not au-
    thorize a variance to the standard drilling unit size. As noted, rendering contractual
    language sometimes inapplicable does not mean it is rendered superfluous.
    Although the retained acreage sizes for oil and gas wells are different under
    the default provision of the retained-acreage clause, there is no reason why that
    must necessarily be true when the exception is applied. Again, the default provi-
    sion is not rendered superfluous, merely inapplicable under the circumstances.
    The presumption against special limitations on the grant of leasehold rights,
    cited by Conoco, is a rule for resolving ambiguities, not for creating them in dero-
    gation of the plain language of the lease.
    The trial court’s construction of the retained-acreage clause comports with
    their manifest purpose: the lessee is allowed to retain the acreage necessary to sup-
    port its existing wells, and the remaining acreage is released to the lessor for de-
    velopment.
    -7-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    INTRODUCTION TO THE ARGUMENT
    Oil and Gas Leases. An oil and gas lease is, at its core, a bargain struck by
    a landowner, who desires to have the hydrocarbons beneath his land developed,
    with another, who has the experience and capability to do so by undertaking the
    complex process of drilling and producing those hydrocarbons. 1 Ernest E. Smith
    & Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Texas Law of Oil and Gas § 4.1(B) (2014). In order to
    have their minerals developed, landowners generally must transfer the rights to ex-
    plore, drill, produce, and market the minerals to an oil and gas company with the
    skill and financial ability to do so, such as Conoco. 
    Id. The landowner
    wants the
    minerals to be developed and produced; the company wants the opportunity to
    make a profit.
    Landowners almost invariably use an oil and gas lease to transfer the rights
    to develop and produce the minerals to the oil and gas company. 
    Id. Under such
    a
    lease, the company, in return for the risk it assumes, receives the lion’s share of the
    profit derived from production and a generous time period (typically so long as
    production is obtained and maintained in paying quantities) within which to con-
    tinue operations on the lease.
    Absent an express limitation in the lease, a lessee’s rights under an oil and
    gas lease may continue, as to the entire property, for an indefinite period of time.
    This is true because leases are typically structured so that if oil or gas in paying
    -8-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    quantities is found during the lease’s primary term, the oil and gas company’s
    rights to operate continue as long as any well is producing oil or gas in paying
    quantities on the leased property. 
    Id. Retained-Acreage Clauses.
    Oil and gas leases frequently contain a re-
    tained-acreage clause, which provides operators with the choice and flexibility to
    develop the acreage to a specified density, or not to do so and have unused acreage
    revert to the landowners/lessors. The clause also helps the landowners/lessors en-
    sure that their property is fully developed within a reasonable period of time, by
    allowing development of reverted acreage by another lessee. 1 Smith & Weaver,
    supra, § 5.2(B)(3).6 In specifying the density for development, a retained-acreage
    clause sometimes refers to Railroad Commission rules. 
    Id. (citing ConocoPhillips
    Co. v. Ramirez, No. 04-05-00488-CV, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 5710 (Tex. App. –
    San Antonio 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.)).
    Retained-acreage clauses also help a lessor avoid cumbersome and expen-
    sive litigation to ensure prudent development. As a leading writer and scholar on
    oil and gas law has observed, such clauses “replaced the lessor’s need to utilize the
    implied covenant of reasonable development as the sole means to see that its acre-
    6
    It is well-established that an oil-and-gas lessor “should not be required to suffer a continuation
    of the lease after the expiration of the primary period merely for speculation purposes on the part
    of the lessees.” See Garcia v. King, 
    139 Tex. 578
    , 
    164 S.W.2d 509
    , 513 (1942).
    -9-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    age is fully developed.” Bruce M. Kramer, Oil and Gas Leases and Pooling: A
    Look Back and a Peek Ahead, 45 Tex. Tech. L. Rev. 877, 881 (2013) (footnote
    omitted).
    Spacing, Density, and Units Under the Rules. Field rules typically ad-
    dress, among other things, spacing requirements. The Railroad Commission’s
    spacing requirements typically establish the minimum distance a well may be lo-
    cated to the nearest lease line, property line, or subdivision line, and to other wells
    on the same lease completed in the same reservoir. See generally 16 Tex. Admin.
    Code § 3.37 (statewide spacing rule); Field Rule 2 (spacing rules for the field in
    question). These spacing rules are minimum requirements; an oil or gas operator
    may space wells farther apart if it chooses.
    Spacing, by its nature, is intertwined with density: the farther apart wells are
    spaced, the less densely a particular tract can be developed. Believing that “spac-
    ing rules alone do not ensure the orderly development of a field” (CR 269), the
    Railroad Commission has also promulgated density requirements; these govern the
    number of wells that may be drilled on a given amount of acreage in a reservoir,
    and are tied to the applicable spacing requirement. 16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38.
    The density requirement prescribes the required size of the “drilling unit” –
    -10-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    the number of acres the operator must have to drill a well.7 Such units are by their
    nature minimum-sized units, because they prescribe the minimum acreage required
    to obtain a Railroad Commission permit to drill a well. An operator may always
    drill a well with more acreage than the minimum.
    ***
    With this background, we turn to an analysis of the Lease clause in question.
    ARGUMENT
    I.        UNDER THE PLAIN MEANING OF THE RETAINED-
    ACREAGE CLAUSE, CONOCO IS OBLIGATED TO RE-
    LEASE ALL ACREAGE EXCEPT FOR 40 ACRES PER WELL.
    Conoco correctly acknowledges that the terms of an oil and gas lease, like
    those of any other contract, are to be given “their plain, ordinary, and generally ac-
    cepted meaning unless the instrument shows that the parties used them in a tech-
    nical or different sense.” Heritage Resources, Inc. v. NationsBank, 
    939 S.W.2d 118
    , 121 (Tex. 1996), quoted in Brief of Appellant at 16; accord, e.g., Anadarko
    Petroleum Corp. v. Thompson, 
    94 S.W.3d 550
    , 554 (Tex. 2002). We therefore
    begin with the plain meaning of Paragraph 18 of the Leases.
    7
    The “drilling unit” is sometimes referred to as a “spacing unit” or a “development unit.” 2
    Smith & Weaver, supra, § 10.1(B)(2).
    -11-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Paragraph 18 sets forth a default provision for release of leasehold acreage
    (lands in excess of 40 acres for oil wells and 640 acres for gas wells), but then cre-
    ates an exception:
    except that in case any rule adopted by the Railroad Commission of
    Texas or other regulating authority for any field on this lease provides
    for a spacing or proration establishing different units of acreage per
    well, then such established different units shall be held under this
    lease by such production, in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units above
    mentioned.
    (CR 287 (¶ 18), 305-06 (¶ 18)). This case turns on the meaning and application of
    the exception.
    Parsing the exception:
    “in case
                any rule
         adopted by
          the Railroad Commission of Texas
          or other regulating authority
         for any field on this lease
             provides for
         a spacing or proration
          establishing different units of acreage per
    well,
    then
             such established different units
             shall be held under this lease by such production,
          in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units above men-
    tioned.”
    It is undisputed and indisputable that Rule 2 of the field rules for the
    Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field is a rule adopted by the Railroad Commission
    -12-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    for the field encompassing the leaseholds. It is likewise undisputed and indisputa-
    ble that Field Rule 2 provides for spacing for gas wells. Unfortunately, here the
    absence of dispute ends.
    A.        It Is the Spacing or Proration Provided by the Field Rule,
    Not Necessarily the Text of the Field Rule Itself, that Must
    Establish Units of Acreage Per Well.
    Conoco has argued from time to time that Field Rule 2 provides only for
    well spacing, not well density, and that accordingly the exception in the retained-
    acreage clause has not been triggered.8 But this argument mistakes the language of
    the exception: it does not require that the text of the field rule by itself establish dif-
    ferent units of acreage per well, but only that the field rule provide for “a spacing
    or proration” that in turn establishes different units of acreage per well. Field Rule
    2 provides for a spacing,9 and that spacing in turn establishes units of acreage per
    well through the operation of Rule 38. And so the terms of the exception are satis-
    fied even though the drilling unit density does not appear in the field rule itself.
    8
    See, for example, Brief of Appellant at 8 (“The Field Rules do not ‘establish’ any mandatory
    units of acreage per well”).
    9
    Conoco is correct that proration, which is the subject of Field Rule 3, is not at issue in this case.
    See Brief of Appellant at 9.
    -13-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    B.        The Spacing Provided by Field Rule 2 “Establishes” Units
    of Acreage per Well.
    Conoco’s primary argument in this Court is that the spacing provided by
    Field Rule 2 “establishes” no units of acreage whatsoever. See Brief of Appellant
    at 12, 17-18. It says that to “establish” means (according to dictionaries) “to settle,
    make, or fix firmly,” which, it implies, happens only when a single inflexible result
    is mandated. 
    Id. at 17.
    Thus, according to Conoco, the spacing requirement would
    “establish” units of acreage only if, like Shylock’s bond,10 Rule 38 (through which
    Field Rule 2 operates to establish density) prescribed fixed units of acreage that
    could not be varied in either direction by the operator.
    But this argument ignores the reality, history, and purpose of oil and gas
    regulation. The goal of both spacing requirements and well-density requirements
    is to allow effective and efficient development of minerals while preventing waste
    and injury to correlative rights caused by excessively dense drilling. Thus the
    10
    “Therefore prepare thee to cut off the flesh.
    Shed thou no blood, nor cut thou less nor more
    But just a pound of flesh: if thou cut’st more
    Or less than a just pound, be it but so much
    As makes it light or heavy in the substance,
    Or the division of the twentieth part
    Of one poor scruple, nay, if the scale do turn
    But in the estimation of a hair,
    Thou diest and all thy goods are confiscate.”
    William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, act III, scene 5 (circa 1598).
    -14-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Railroad Commission establishes spacing requirements that by their very nature
    are minimums. And as noted above, spacing is closely linked with density, be-
    cause wells spaced farther apart are necessarily less dense and vice versa. Thus it
    is no surprise that Rule 38, like every other density rule in Texas, prescribes drill-
    ing units that are minimums, linked to spacing requirements that are likewise min-
    imums.
    The exception language in Paragraph 18 is triggered by field-specific prora-
    tion rules as well as field-specific spacing rules, and Conoco’s argument is also in-
    consistent with Commission practice relating to proration units. Just as density
    rules always prescribe minimums, prescribed proration unit sizes are always max-
    imums; an operator can assign fewer acres to a proration unit. 16 Tex. Admin.
    Code § 3.31(c)(1). If Conoco were correct that the unit standard cannot be estab-
    lished unless it is fixed and invariable, this would render of no effect the language
    in the Leases providing for retained acreage other than 640 acres in the event of a
    field-specific proration rule establishing different-sized units.
    Conoco’s Shylockian interpretation, whereby the exception applies only
    when the Commission establishes a precise and invariable drilling-unit size, would
    deprive the exception of any meaning, because the Commission never does that
    -15-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    and it would make no sense for the Commission ever to do that.11 It would thereby
    violate the interpretive presumption “that the parties to a contract intend every
    clause to have some effect.” See 
    Heritage, 939 S.W.2d at 121
    . It would also vio-
    late the maxim that contracts are to be construed in light of the circumstances sur-
    rounding their formation. See, e.g., Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm
    Gas, Ltd., 
    940 S.W.2d 587
    , 591 (Tex. 1996).
    The Paragraph 18 exception requires only that the spacing imposed under
    Field Rule 2 establish “units of acreage per well.” The spacing, operating through
    Rule 38, does indeed establish units of acreage per well, in the only way drilling
    units are ever established in Texas. See 16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b)(2)(A)
    (prescribing the “standard drilling unit”). It “settles” and “makes” those units,
    “fixing” them “firmly.” That they are minimums does not make them any less es-
    tablished.
    Conoco relies on Jones v. Killingsworth, 
    403 S.W.2d 325
    (Tex. 1965), but
    that case undercuts Conoco’s position rather than supporting it. Jones involved a
    lessee’s attempt to create a 160-acre pooled unit for oil rather than an 80-acre unit,
    which the lessor believed to be the maximum size allowed under the pooling clause
    11
    A fixed drilling unit size would lead to absurd results, such as the denial of a drilling permit to
    an operator with a 45-acre tract because the established density is 40 acres.
    -16-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    of the parties’ lease. Similar to the retained-acreage clause in this case, the pooling
    provision in Jones created an exception to the default maximum pooled-unit size
    when a different one was prescribed by a governmental authority:
    Units pooled for oil hereunder shall not substantially exceed 40 acres
    each plus a tolerance of 10% thereof, provided that should govern-
    mental authority having jurisdiction prescribe or permit the creation
    of units larger than those specified, units thereafter created may con-
    form substantially in size with those prescribed by governmental reg-
    ulations.
    
    Id. at 327
    (emphasis added).
    The lessee in Jones argued that applicable Railroad Commission rules,
    which prescribed oil proration units of not less than 80 acres but permitted units up
    to 160 acres, triggered the exception clause and allowed pooled units not substan-
    tially exceeding 160 acres. 
    Id. at 327
    . The Supreme Court disagreed, noting that
    the exception enlarged the pooled-unit limit only to allow units to conform to “pre-
    scribed” units, not to “permitted” units. It stated firmly that “[t]he Commission
    prescribed a unit of 80 acres,” in spite of the fact that “there may be larger units of
    not more than 160 acres.” 
    Id. at 328
    (emphasis in original).
    The lessons of Jones are twofold. When a lease references the size of units
    prescribed by the Railroad Commission, that size controls, not some other size that
    is merely permitted. And units are no less “prescribed” because other units are
    permitted.
    That matches the language of Rule 38:
    -17-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    The standard drilling unit for all oil, gas, and geothermal resource
    fields wherein only spacing rules ... are applicable is hereby pre-
    scribed to be the following.
    Spacing Rule                                   Acreage Requirement
    ***
    (6) 467 – 1200                                         40
    16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(b)(2)(A), table entry (6) (emphasis supplied).
    “Prescribe,” means “[t]o dictate, ordain, or direct; to establish authoritatively
    (as a rule or guideline),” Black’s Law Dictionary 1373 (10th ed. 2014) (emphasis
    added), and thus has an equivalent meaning to “establish.” And so had Conoco
    advanced its Shylockian theory in Jones, it would have been arguing a position
    neither litigant there had the temerity to argue – that nothing had been “pre-
    scribed,” and that the pooling limit under the lease therefore remained at 40 acres
    in the absence of a Railroad Commission rule or order creating an inflexible prora-
    tion or drilling unit size. By holding that the field rule prescribed a unit of 80
    acres, the Jones Court rejected Conoco’s theory that the Railroad Commission’s
    specification of the unit size as a minimum is no specification at all.
    C.        The Units Established by Field Rule 2’s Spacing Require-
    ments Are “Different Units” Because They Are Different
    from 640 Acres.
    Conoco notes that “[Field] Rule 2 provides no different spacing from the
    -18-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Statewide Rules applicable before field rules were adopted for this field.” Brief of
    Appellant at 9. It thereby insinuates that only a field rule that imposes spacing re-
    quirements different from prior spacing requirements, or from the statewide spac-
    ing requirements of Rule 37, triggers the exception clause in Paragraph 18. (Else-
    where, however, Conoco admits that “before [the exception] comes into play, the
    Commission must ‘establish’ units of a different size than 640 acres.” Brief of
    Appellant at 18 n.4 (emphasis supplied).)
    The language of Paragraph 18, viewed in its entirety,12 makes crystal clear
    what the “established different units” must be “different” from. Having just lim-
    ited the lessee’s retained acreage to “40 acres for each producing oil well and 640
    acres for each producing or shut-in gas well,” the paragraph then created an excep-
    tion “in case any rule … provides for a spacing or proration establishing different
    units of acreage per well.” The “different units” are thus units different from 40
    acres for oil wells or 640 acres for gas wells. And if there were any lingering
    doubt, it would be resolved by the language that appears next: the “different units”
    are to be held by production “in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units above men-
    tioned.”
    12
    In construing an oil and gas lease, one must “examine the entire document and consider each
    part with every other part so that the effect and meaning of one part on any other part may be de-
    termined.” 
    Heritage, 939 S.W.2d at 121
    .
    -19-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    ***
    In summary, then, the plain-meaning rule supplies the outcome of this case:
             Field Rule 2 is a rule adopted by the Railroad Commission;
             it is a rule for the field encompassing the leaseholds;
             it provides for a spacing;
             the spacing establishes drilling units of 40 acres per well;
             that is different from the 640-acre gas well density applicable
    under the default provision of Paragraph 18; and so
             such established different units (40 acres per well)
             are held under the Leases in lieu of the 640-acre units.
    In short, the trial court got it right.
    II.       OTHER RULES OF CONSTRUCTION DO NOT PERMIT OR
    REQUIRE THE COURT TO DISREGARD THE PLAIN MEAN-
    ING OF THE RETAINED-ACREAGE CLAUSE.
    Unable to prevail under the plain-meaning rule, Conoco offers various rea-
    sons why its construction of the retained-acreage clause should nevertheless pre-
    vail. None has merit.
    A.        The Rule Against Surplusage Does Not Change the Result.
    Conoco invokes the well-known rule that a contract should be interpreted so
    that none of its provisions is thereby rendered superfluous. Brief of Appellant at
    -20-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    27, citing, e.g., Springer Ranch, Ltd. v. Jones, 
    421 S.W.3d 273
    , 279 (Tex. App. –
    San Antonio 2013, no pet.). But Conoco misconceives the rule.
    The rule is that “no part of an instrument is to be rejected altogether except
    as rather a last resort.” McBride v. Hutson, 
    157 Tex. 632
    , 
    306 S.W.2d 888
    , 894
    (1957) (emphasis added); see Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Daniel, 
    150 Tex. 513
    ,
    
    243 S.W.2d 154
    , 158 (1951) (declining to adopt construction that would read pro-
    visions out of contract “entirely”). That a particular contractual provision over-
    rides another provision under some, or even most, circumstances does not render
    the overridden provision surplusage; it merely exemplifies the ordinary, everyday
    interplay of contractual provisions. Only where a particular construction deprives
    a provision of all possible applicability is the rule triggered. That is not the case
    here.
    1.        That Any Drilling Unit Established as a Result of
    Field-Rule Spacing Would Likely Be Less Than 640
    Acres Does Not Create Surplusage.
    Conoco speculates, with no basis, that it is “likely” that a field-rule spacing
    requirement would establish a minimum drilling unit less than 640 acres (as to gas
    wells), thereby causing the exception in Paragraph 18 to swallow the default re-
    tained-acreage language of that paragraph if minimum drilling units qualify as “es-
    tablished different units.” Brief of Appellant at 12, 19-20. But an exception al-
    -21-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    ways swallows the general rule in the particular circumstances where the exception
    applies – that is its intended function. For Conoco’s argument to be valid, the ex-
    ception would have to swallow the default provision in all, or at least virtually all,
    cases, regardless of circumstances.
    That is not true here, as this Court’s decision in ConocoPhillips Co. v.
    Ramirez, No. 04-05-00488-CV, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 5710 (Tex. App. – San
    Antonio 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.), illustrates. There, the retained-acreage clause
    was similarly worded to Paragraph 18 here, but there was a critical difference from
    this case: there was no field-specific rule providing for a spacing requirement.
    This Court declined to treat statewide Rule 37 as an adopted rule for the field, and
    accordingly ruled for the lessee. 
    Id. at *6-7.
    One reason for the Court’s decision
    in Ramirez was that treating Rule 37 as a rule for the field would leave the default
    retained-acreage language of the lease literally no room in which to operate. 
    Id. at *8-9.
    Ramirez thus demonstrates that the exception will override the default provi-
    sion only in those cases such as the present, where a formally-adopted rule for the
    field provides for a spacing that establishes a unit of acreage less than 640 acres.
    Allowing one provision (the exception) to trump another (the default provision) in
    every instance would, as Ramirez recognized, render the latter provision surplus-
    age; allowing the exception to control in a finite set of circumstances (field-rule
    -22-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    spacing that establishes a drilling unit different from 640 acres) does not.
    2.        The 640-Acre Pooling Authorization Is Not Rendered
    Surplusage.
    Conoco contends that establishment of a retained unit size of less than 640
    acres would interfere with its right under the Leases to pool up to 640 acres for gas
    wells. Brief of Appellant at 12-13, 18, 24-26. This is not correct, and is a classic
    example of an argument that “proves too much.” For it would apply no matter
    how clearly a field rule provided for a spacing establishing different units of acre-
    age; in short, it would render the exception clause under paragraph 18 nugatory
    under all circumstances. That, as Conoco points out elsewhere, is a construction to
    be avoided under Texas law.13
    At the end of the day, there is no need for this Court to attempt to resolve a
    speculative issue about the potential interaction between the pooling clause and the
    retained-acreage clause, and what might result if pooled acreage were released un-
    13
    Indeed, if Conoco were correct that a difference between the retained acreage size under the
    retained-acreage clause and the allowable unit size under the pooling clause would render the
    latter nugatory, that would also be the case even if the lessee were to retain the default 640 acres.
    This is because the pooling clause allows pooled units up to 704 acres in size (640 acres plus
    10%), while the default retained-acreage provision allows for only 640 acres, and not one acre
    more. In any event, Conoco has not argued that it actually formed any pooled units under the
    pooling clause, and presented no evidence to that effect.
    -23-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    der the latter clause. That is not this case and can await another day.14
    3.        The Requirement That Each Retained Unit Contain
    “At Least” One Well Is Not Rendered Surplusage.
    The retained-acreage clause states that “[e]ach retained unit shall contain at
    least one (1) well producing or capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities,
    and the acreage within a unit shall be contiguous.” (CR 287 (¶ 18), 306 (¶ 18)).
    Conoco argues that retained unit sizes cannot be governed by drilling unit sizes,
    because a retained unit could never contain more than one well and so the “at
    least” language would be rendered superfluous. Brief of Appellant at 25-26.
    Here again, Conoco confuses permissible superfluity under some circum-
    stances with the categorical superfluity that the rules of construction attempt to
    avoid. If a field rule is adopted, and if the field rule provides for spacing, and if
    that spacing establishes drilling units, and if the field rule does not provide for op-
    tional units,15 then, generally speaking, a retained unit would not have more than
    14
    Wagner & Brown, Ltd. v. Sheppard, 
    282 S.W.3d 419
    (Tex. 2008), although not a retained-
    acreage case, suggests how the issue should come out. There, the Court held that, under the
    terms of the particular lease in question, the pooled unit survived the loss of the lease, with the
    lessor succeeding to the lessee’s rights and obligations with respect to the unit.
    15
    Optional units allow for drilling at a greater density than the “standard” or “prescribed” drill-
    ing unit. For instance, a field rule that provided for 40-acre units, with optional 20-acre units,
    would allow two wells to be drilled on each 40-acre retained tract. See generally, e.g., Unit Pe-
    troleum Co. v. David Pond Well Service, Inc., 
    439 S.W.3d 389
    , 395 n.6 (Tex. App. – Amarillo
    (footnote continued on next page …)
    -24-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    one well. But if any of those things is not true, then a multi-well retained unit is a
    possibility. The anti-superfluity rule requires no more than this.
    Moreover, Conoco’s argument ignores the possibility of the operator’s ob-
    taining density exceptions to allow additional wells to be drilled to a greater densi-
    ty. 16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.38(f) authorizes the Railroad Commission to grant
    exceptions to the Rule 38 well density requirements in order to prevent waste or to
    prevent the confiscation of property. Field Rule 2 provides likewise. (CR 254-55).
    In the case of such an exception, a retained unit might contain more than one well.
    4.        That a Particular Field-Rule Spacing Establishes the
    Drilling Unit for Gas Wells at the Same Acreage as
    the Drilling Unit for Oil Wells Does Not Create Sur-
    plusage.
    Conoco also argues that treating Field Rule 2 as providing for spacing that
    establishes a 40-acre drilling unit for gas wells would be anomalous, because the
    gas-well retained acreage would then equal the default oil-well retained acreage.
    Brief of Appellant at 13, 26. But the fact that the default provision of the retained-
    acreage clause specified different retained acreages for oil wells and for gas wells
    does not mean that the acreages must continue to be different once the exception is
    (… footnote continued from previous page)
    2014, pet. filed).
    -25-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    applied. Conoco posits no reason why the two acreage numbers must necessarily
    be different. And, as mentioned, the fact that the effect of Field Rule 2 is to make
    the drilling units the same for oil and for gas does not render superfluous the de-
    fault provision with the two different numbers – it merely renders the default pro-
    vision inapplicable under the circumstances.
    B.        The Rule Regarding Special Limitations on a Grant of
    Leasehold Rights Has No Application Here.
    Conoco argues that construing the spacing provided for by Field Rule 2 as
    establishing “different [40-acre] units of acreage” would violate “the established
    rule of Texas law that ‘we will not hold the lease’s language to impose a special
    limitation on the grant unless the language is so clear, precise, and unequivocal that
    we can reasonably give it no other meaning.’” Brief of Appellant at 13, citing
    Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. Thompson, 
    94 S.W.3d 550
    , 554 (Tex. 2002); see
    Brief of Appellant at 27-31.
    It fails to recognize, however, that this rule has no practical effect in the con-
    struction of an unambiguous contract. If contractual language is so unclear, impre-
    cise, or equivocal that a court can reasonably give it two different meanings (one
    imposing a special limitation and the other not doing so), then the contract is am-
    biguous. Yet Conoco correctly concedes that the Leases are unambiguous. Brief
    of Appellant at 16.
    -26-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    In Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P. v. Discovery Operating, Inc., 
    448 S.W.3d 169
    (Tex. App. – Eastland 2014, pet. filed), an oil and gas lease contained
    an automatic termination clause, triggered by the end of continuous development,
    applicable to all acreage not assigned to a proration unit containing the number of
    acres required to obtain the maximum producing allowable. The applicable field
    rule specified proration units of 80 acres, but allowed the operator to allocate up to
    80 additional unassigned acres to each unit. The operator in question had exer-
    cised this right as to some wells but not others; it contended that it was allowed to
    retain acreage that it could have assigned to proration units but did not.
    Although the court held that the termination clause was a special limitation
    on the grant, it nevertheless rejected the lessee’s contention that it was allowed to
    retain 160 acres per well. The court held instead that the lease unambiguously lim-
    ited the retained acreage to lands actually assigned by the operator to a proration
    
    unit. 448 S.W.3d at 175-78
    . It distinguished Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. v.
    Energen Resources Corp., 
    445 S.W.3d 878
    (Tex. App. – El Paso 2014, no pet.),
    relied on by Conoco here, noting that that case had applied the plain language of an
    unambiguous special limitation just as the Endeavor court was 
    doing. 448 S.W.3d at 178-79
    .
    In short, the rule on which Conoco relies is a rule for resolving ambiguities,
    not a rule allowing unambiguous contractual language to be construed against its
    -27-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    plain meaning.
    III.      THE MANIFEST PURPOSE OF THE RETAINED-ACREAGE
    CLAUSE IS SERVED BY THE TRIAL COURT’S CONSTRUC-
    TION.
    Stepping back for a moment from the details of the retained-acreage clause
    and the field rule and statewide rules, one can see that the manifest purpose of the
    retained-acreage clause is served by linking the lessee’s release obligation to the
    minimum drilling units established by the Railroad Commission. Doing so pro-
    vides a standard for the appropriate density of development, and for the release of
    acreage that is not developed to that standard. And doing so helps the lessor avoid
    having to pursue a claim for breach of the implied covenant of reasonable devel-
    opment.
    Absent the clause, a single well on each leasehold would have sufficed to
    hold the entire 33,362.79 acres, even if the lessee had no intention of ever drilling
    further wells on the property. The default provision of the clause prevented this
    result, by requiring the release of all acreage in excess of specified acreage pre-
    sumptively necessary to support existing wells.
    But the clause included an exception that acknowledged the possibility that
    the Railroad Commission might make a field-specific spacing determination lead-
    ing to a minimum drilling unit smaller than (or, conceivably, larger than) the acre-
    -28-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    age specified in the default provision. It directed the lessee, in that event, to con-
    form its release to the modified drilling unit size. The manifest purpose of the ex-
    ception is to protect the lessee, by allowing it to retain the acreage necessary to
    support its wells and relieving it of further development obligations, but also to
    protect the lessor, by allowing acreage not necessary to support the lessee’s wells
    to revert and to be developed by the lessor or a new lessee. Acreage that has not
    been developed and remains mere scenery cannot be retained.
    That is what the trial court’s judgment does here. Of the 33,362.79 acres
    covered by the Leases, Conoco has attempted to retain 23,671.63 acres. (CR 90-
    166, 167-79). Under Field Rule 2 and Rule 38, it needs 8,320 acres to support its
    208 wells. It has chosen not to develop the remaining 15,351.63 acres, yet seeks to
    hoard that acreage and prevent Vaquillas from developing it. The exception lan-
    guage in Paragraph 18 was crafted to prevent this result, and was properly applied
    to do so.
    PRAYER
    Appellee Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd., respectfully prays: (1) that the
    judgment of the trial court be affirmed; (2) that it recover its costs in this Court;
    and (3) for such other and further relief to which it may be entitled at law or in eq-
    uity.
    -29-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    GREGG OWENS                                        Respectfully submitted,
    State Bar No. 15383500
    JOHN R. HAYS, JR.
    State Bar No. 09303300                             /s/ P. Michael Jung
    ALICIA R. RINGUET                                  P. MICHAEL JUNG
    State Bar No. 24074958                             State Bar No. 11054600
    Hays & Owens L.L.P.                                Strasburger & Price, LLP
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500                       4400 Bank of America Plaza
    Austin, Texas 78701                                901 Main Street
    (512) 472-3993                                     Dallas, Texas 75202
    (512) 472-3883 (telecopy)                          (214) 651-4300
    gregg.owens@haysowens.com                          (214) 659-4022 (telecopy)
    john.hays@haysowens.com                            michael.jung@strasburger.com
    RAUL LEAL                                          ARMANDO X. LOPEZ
    State Bar No. 24032657                             State Bar No. 12562400
    Raul Leal Incorporated                             Armando Lopez, Attorney at Law
    5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390                       1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Laredo, Texas 78041                                Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 727-0039                                     (956) 726-0722
    (956) 727-0369 (telecopy)                          (956) 726-6049 (telecopy)
    rleal@rl-lawfirm.com                               mandox@rio.bravo.net
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that this Brief of Appellee has been served on the appellant
    by electronic service on Michael V. Powell, Esq., Attorney for Appellant Cono-
    coPhillips Company; and Adolfo Campero, Esq., Attorney for Appellant Cono-
    coPhillips Company; both on this 29th day of May, 2015.
    -30-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    /s/ P. Michael Jung
    P. MICHAEL JUNG
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    This brief complies with Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i)(2)(B), because the brief con-
    tains 6,781 words, excluding the parts of the brief exempted by Tex. R. App. P.
    9.4(i)(1).
    /s/ P. Michael Jung
    P. MICHAEL JUNG
    -31-
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    Appendix
    SP-#6737091-v1-Vaquillas_Brief_of_Appellee.docx
    :;
    CAUSE NO. 2014CVQ000438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                    §       IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    LTD,                                            §
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    v.                                              §       WEBB COUNTY, T""JU:>             N         - -< '"
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    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                         §                                         -U
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    Defendant.                               §                                                    00
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    AMENDED ORDER ON CROSS-MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JU                                                              ..
    ~
    On October 30,2014, Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and lai tiffs Cross-
    Motion for Partial Summary Judgment were heard. The Court, having reviewed the motion,
    briefs, responses, competent summary judgment evidence, and argument of counsel, rules on
    "
    these motions as follows.
    IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Defendant's Motion for
    Summary Judgment is DENIED.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Plaintiffs Cross-
    Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is GRANTED. The Court DECLARES that Defendant
    has breached the 26,622.79-acre Lease and the 6,740-acre Lease by failing to release all acreage
    in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in
    paying quantities.
    This Order of the Court decides the central question in this case, which is the number of
    acres under two oil and gas leases that Defendant ConocoPhillips Company retains under the
    "retained acreage" clauses of the leases at the conclusion of ConocoPhillips' continuous drilling
    operations. The Court finds that the question decided by this order is a controlling question of
    AMENDED ORDER ON CROSS-MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                      PAGEl
    433
    law as to which there is a substantial ground for difference of opinion. The Court also fmds that
    I
    .,'.'1
    immediate appeal of the order will materially advance the ultimate termination of this litigation.
    This Court's Order, and the underlying controlling question of law, involve the parties'
    competing legal interpretations of the language of the "retained acreage" clauses and certain
    Field Rules adopted by the Railroad Commission of Texas. Although the Court has ruled in
    favor of the Plaintiff lessor, Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd., the Court concludes there are
    substantial grounds for difference of opinion regarding whether the leases allow ConocoPhillips
    to retain 40 acres per well, as Plaintiff contends, or 640 acres, as ConocoPhillips contends.
    An immediate appeal from this Court's Order will materially advance the final
    conclusion of litigation. Plaintiff seeks judgment ordering ConocoPhillips to execute releases of
    over 15,000 acres described in the leases, as well as possible direct and consequential damages
    flowing from ConocoPhillips' alleged breach of the "retained acreage" clauses of the leases. If
    ConocoPhillips is forced to release the acreage but later wins an appeal determining that
    ConocoPhillips' original interpretation is correct, significant problems could develop. On the
    .;       other hand, the lessor, Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd. is interested in having the release of
    .,:]
    acreage as soon as possible.        Furthermore, the Court and the parties anticipate that a
    determination of Plaintiffs damages, if any, will be costly and time-consuming.
    ConocoPhillips desires to take an interlocutory appeal. The Court rules that such appeal
    shall be defined by the lease interpretation question addressed in the parties' cross-motions for
    summary judgment.      More specifically, the question is whether the leases' retained acreage
    clause allows ConocoPhillips Company to retain only 40 acres per each producing or shut-in gas
    well it has drilled on the two leases, or whether ConocoPhillips is allowed to retain 640 acres
    (Plus I 0% tolerance) for each wells.
    AMENDED ORDER ON CROSS-MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                         PAGE 2
    434
    IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, pursuant to Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code §
    51.014(d) (West. Supp. 2014) an interlocutory appeal is ALLOWED from this Order.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that trial of this action is stayed pending the interlocutory
    ,j    appeal. The Court's Pre-Trial Guideline Order and Scheduling Order are hereby VACATED.
    -:1
    The parties may proceed with discovery and pretrial proceedings by agreement or with leave of
    Court.
    SIGNED this   4-        day Of9"'=".jI.tAA-..,=="T\------' 2015.
    ( )~,,~
    Ho1:"Oscar 1. Hale, Jr.
    Judge Presiding
    AMENDED ORDER ON CROSS-MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                  PAGE 3
    435
    .'" ~-'. '~wWi
    P'i>du~tn U {'"''                                                                                             ?O,~lnllnll ~ SI'lionlr, Co •• 1l0UI\0~. T'~II
    uo ACAI PoOUnr- Pr:ovilion                                        _,           I
    ~!,    "                      OIL, GAS AND Mliu(RAL LEASE AMENDING OIL', GAS AND''ntNERAL.
    LEASE DATED JUNE 15, 1974 (AS AMENDED) BETWEEN LESSOR-AND LESSEE HEREIN
    26,622.79-acres of land, more or less, situated'in Webb County. Texas more
    fully described in Exhibit "A" attacli"ed"'he'reto and made a part of this Lease
    for all relevant purposes. including limitations upon warranty as specifically
    set out therei~.
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    STATt 0,._ _ ._._. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _' ___ }                    TEXAS lOINT ACKNOWLEOCMENT
    COUNTY OF_ _ _ •_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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    ".
    ADDENDUM TO AMENDED OIL AND GAS LEASE
    From Vagui11as Ranch Co., Ltd. et a1
    To Conoco Inc., Oated November 1, 1987
    12.      Should Lessee be prevented from complying with covenants of this
    lease by reason of conditions or acts set forth in Paragraph '11' hereof,
    then Lessee agrees annually to pay to Lessor an amount equal to the delay
    rentals herein provided for during such period of prevention, whether same
    be during or subsequent to the primary term, and such payment shall be made
    at the end of each year of prevention either to Lessor or to the depository
    above named for credit to the account of Lessor.
    13.      This lease does not cover or include any right or privilege of
    hunting or fishing on any part of the above described land, cwd Lessee
    agrees with lessor that neither he nor his assigns or agents or employees
    of his aSSigns, will bring firearms or dogs upon the leased premises, and
    should this provision against hunting and fishing be violated by any
    agents   I   servants, employees or contractors of Lessee's assigns, any such
    person so Violating same shall have no further right to enter upon the
    leased premises, and such person shall be regarded as and shall be a
    trespasser on the premises of Lessor and be subject to the penalties
    imposed upon trespassers under the laws of the State of Texas.
    14.      It Is expressly agreed and understood that after production of
    oil and gas in commercial quantities is obtained from the leased premises,
    the mi nimum annua 1 income to Lessor from payment of renta 1s , shut- i n
    royalty and royalty on production shall be sum of not less than Two ($2.00)
    Dollars per acre on the total acreage retained and then covered by this
    lease, but this provision shall not impair the right and privilege of
    Lessee, his successors and aSSigns, to release and surrender any part of
    the above described leased premises as herein provided.           Lessee, his
    successors and aSSigns, shall determine within 90 days from the expiration
    of any lease year during which royalties have been paid on actual
    production the amount of any deficiency, and shall within said gO-day
    period pay such deficiency to Lessor or deposit same to Lessor's credit at
    i-CIlP
    - -0012146i
    ----
    -1-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    ,               -,-                                              ,.. , ,        285
    the depository hereinabove designated.            Default in the payment of such
    deficiency shall "at operate to tenllinate this lease or any part hereof,
    but Lessee, his successors and assigns, agrees to personally pay such
    deficiency to Lessor at Laredo in Webb County, Texas, together with any
    reasonable     cost,   including     attorney's   fees,    incurred   by   Lessor   in
    collecting such deficiency if not paid within the gO-day period hereinabove
    provided for.
    15.     Nothwithstanding any other provision herein contained, this oil,
    gas and mineral lease is limited to oil, gas and sulphur and minerals
    produced with oil and gas, and does not include minerals other than oil,
    gas and sulphur and minerals produced with oil and gas, as Lessor herein
    excludes from the leasehold estate herein granted,               and reserves unto
    himself, his heirs and assigns, all minerals other than oil, gas and
    sulphur and minerals that may be produced with oil and gas, but it is
    expressly agreed that         'gas' as used herein includes gas, condensate,
    distillate or any other gaseous substance or any other mineral produced
    with oil and gas, including sulphur.
    16.     The right to pool under Paragraph '4' of this Oil, gas and
    mineral lease shall be limited to lease or leases on land belonging ·to
    Lessor herein, or in which lessor owns an interest in the oil, gas and
    other minerals.
    17.     For the      purposes   of the   annual    renta 1 payments   due   under
    paragraph 5, Lessor and Lessee agree that said payments have been timely
    paid and      received,    and that this      Lease    is perpetuated, without the
    necessity of further delay rental payments, until the expiration of the
    primary term.
    18.     On November 1, 1990, Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and
    deliver to Lessor a written release of any and all portions of this lease
    which have not been drilled to a density of at least 40 acres for each
    producing oil well and 640 acres for each producing or shut-in gas well,
    except that in case any rule adopted by the Railroad Commission of Texas or
    other regulating authority for any field on this lease provides for a
    !CiiP" ooi21471
    -2-            -----~-----
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    286
    spacing or proration establishing different units of acreage per well, then
    such established different units shall be held under this lease by such
    production, in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units above mentioned; provided,
    however, that if at such date lessee is engaged in drilling or reworking
    operations the date for the execution and delivery of such release shall be
    postponed and the entire lease shall remain in force so long "as operations
    on said well or wells are prosecuted with reasonable diligence, and if,
    after the completion or abandonment of any such well lessee commences the
    drilling of an additional well within Ninety (90) days from the completion
    or abandonment of the preceding well, or continuously conducts drilling
    operations in good faith and with reasonable diligence on said lease
    "Without any cessation for longer than Ninety (90) days, said lease shall
    remain in full force and effect during such drilling operations and until
    the end of Ninety (90) days after the completion or abandonment of the
    final well, at which time lessee shall execute and deliver to lessor said
    written release, releasing all portions of the lease not then so developed.
    Each retained unit shall contain at least one (1) well producing or capable
    of producing oil or gas in paying quantities, and the acreage within a unit
    shall be contiguous.
    If, after the date the partial release called for under this Paragraph 18
    takes affect, all production from a retained unit around a well or wells
    cease to produce oil or gas in commercial or in paying quantities, Lessee
    shall have one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter within which to
    commence operations to establish or re-establish production therein in
    commercial or paying quantities, whether such production be from the same
    wellbore or other wellbore.     If such operations    result in commercial
    producti on, then thi s 1ease, as it app 1 i es to such un it sha 11 continue
    until such commercial or paying production again ceases.    However, if such
    operations do not result in commercial production, then Lessee shall have
    ninety (90) days after completion of such operations within which to
    commence drilling or reworking operations within such unit, and this lease,
    as it applies to said unit, shall remain in force so long as operations on
    said well or for drilling or reworking of any additional well therein are
    prosecuted with no cessation of more than ninety (90) consecutive days, and
    if they result in the production of oil or gas therein, so long thereafter
    lCOPOo121"~
    -3-          --------:--
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    287
    as oil or gas is produced from said unit.        As to any unit upon which
    commercial production may periodically terminate, the above right to timely
    resume operations and continue this lease as to such unit shall be
    reoccurring right.
    The stipulation above as to the size of retained tracts around wells shall
    never be construed as a satisfaction of Lessee's right, duty and obligation
    to reasonably develop the leasehold held by Conoco or its successors or
    assigns.   After November 1, 1990, Lessee agrees to drill such additional
    wells on the leased premises or such portions thereof as may be in force
    and effect from time to time, as may be necessary to reasonable develop the
    same for the production of oil and/or gas as a reasonable prudent operator.
    19. A portion of paragraph 3 has been deleted and the following is in lieu
    thereof.
    (b) ,on gas, including caSinghead gas or other gaseous substances,
    produced from said land, the Lessors royalty shall be calculated and
    paid as follows:
    a)    Sales To Non-Affiliated Third Parties:
    In the event Lessee enters into a gas sales contract with a
    non-affiliated third party, Lessor's royalty shall be one-sixth
    (1/6) of the gross proceeds received by Lessee from the sale of
    such gas.
    b)    Sales To Related Or Affiliated Entities For Resale:
    In the event Lessee enters into a gas sales contract to sell gas
    to a related or affiliated entity, then Lessor's royalty shall be
    computed on the greater of the following:
    1.    One-sixth (1/6) of the gross proceeds received by lessee or
    any affiliate or related entity from the sale of such gas to
    the first non-affiliated entity, or
    2.    One-sixth (1/6) of the highest price reasonably obtainable
    for gas by Lessee and other producers or operators in the
    -4-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    288
    east one-fourth of Webb County, Texas, who are producing gas
    of like kind, quality and quantity.
    In this regard, it is understood that the "highest price
    reasonably   obtainable"     may    be   equal         to,    but   is   not
    necessarily, the highest price then being obtained by other
    producers or operators in          the east one-fourth Of Webb
    County, Texas, who are producing gas of 11ke kind, quality
    and quantity.
    c)   Taking, Selling Or Delivery Of Gas To Lessee Or Its Related Or
    Atfil iated Entities For Use (Not For Resale):
    In the event Lessee takes gas for its own use, or sells or
    transfers gas to a related or affiliated entity for use, then
    Lessor's     royalty shall     be computed on        tbe greater of the
    following:
    1.     One-sixth (1/6) of the highest price reasonably obtainable
    for gas by Lessee and other producers            01"    operators in the
    east one-fourth of Webb County, Texas, who are producing gas
    of like kind, quality and quantity.
    In this regard; it is understood that the "highest price
    reasonably   obtainable"     may    be   equal         to     but   is   not
    necessarily the highest price then being obtained by other
    producers or operators       in    the   east one-fourth of Webb
    County, Texas, who are producing gas of like kind, quality
    and quantity, or
    2.     One-sixth (1/6) of the quarterly weighted average of the
    pri ces being pa i d by "purchasers" (as here; nafter defi ned)
    in   the east one-fourth of Webb County, Texas, who are
    purchas i ng gas of 1i ke ki nd and qua 1i ty.          For the purposes
    of calculating the average price under this Paragraph c2,
    prices paid shall      be those as        reported           in the Energy
    Planning Book publ ication or as reported to the State of
    -5-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    289
    Texas for severence tax purposes.             uPurchasers" shall mean
    the. three     largest   purchasers        based   on   volume     of    gas
    purchased for such calendar quarter, in the east one-fourth
    of Webb County, Texas.       For an example of the calculation of
    the quarterly weighted average of such price, see Exhibit
    UB"
    Lessor and Lessee shall meet within eleven (11)· months after the end
    of each calander year.        At least thirty (30) days prior to such meeting,
    Lessee should furnish to Lessor a statement or other documentation of the
    basis upon which royalties accrued to lessor under the terms of the Lease
    for the previous calender year.           Any additional royalties calculated by
    Lessee to be due, if any, shall be paid at such meeting.                  Within one (1)
    year    from   delivery   of    the   above      referred     to    statement     or     other
    documentation, lessor shall notify Lessee of any discrepancies.                   Failure to
    notify lessee timely of any discrepancies shall constitute final acceptance
    of royalty payments as covered by such        s~atements      or other documentation.
    The first period for which Lessee shall prepare such statements or other
    documentation shall begin on April 1, 1988 and end on December 31, 1988.
    Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude Lessor from claiming any royalty
    which Lessor is entitled to as a result of mistake                       in computation,
    oversight in computation, or error in computation of royalty or which may
    result from the subsequent disclosure of a discrepancy.
    LESSOR'S royalty shall be without deduction for any costs. such as,
    but not limited to, costs of producing, gathering, storing, separating,
    treating, dehydrating, compreSSing, processing, transporting and otherwise
    making the oil, gas and associated substances ready for sale or use, except
    for a)    severance and related taxes, and b)                reasonable transportation
    expenses which may be necessary to be paid to non-affiliated third parties
    or entities to get Lessor's gas to a market or point of sale off the leased
    premises and which sale or sales will result in a net price equal to or
    higher than if said gas had been sold at the wellhead.
    LESSOR'S royalty on all production from depths below the stratigraphic
    equivalent of the top of the Cretaceous System as seen at 12,810 feet
    ---------
    lcop 0012151 I
    -6-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    290
    in the electric log of the         Vaquillas #7 Well     located 260'      FNL and
    1,700' FWL of Survey 987, A2061, Webb County, Texas, under the lands
    now held by Lessee under this Lease shall be one-fifth (1/5)                instead
    of one-sixth (1/6).
    LESSEE may submit a copy of a proposed gas sales contract to Lessor
    which is acceptable to Lessee and request that Lessor approve same for
    royalty computation purposes.      Lessor shall have thirty (30) days after
    receipt of a gas contract to approve same.      If lessor approves same or does
    not timely decline to do so, then lessor's royalty on gas sold under such
    gas sales contract shall be based on the gross proceeds received under said
    contract.
    GAS contracts with a term in excess of three (3) years shall contain a
    provision for price redetermination no later than the end of the 3rd year
    and subsequent price redeterminations thereafter at intervals no greater
    than two (2) years apart.
    20.    Lessee agrees to fill all slush pits and level the same when they
    have ceased to be used and to restore the land to as near its original
    state as is practicable and to pay for damages to the surface of the land
    and the improvements, water wells, growing crops and livestock thereon, and
    to any other personal property of Lessor, Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd.,
    occasioned by, arising out of, or resulting from operations by Lessee, his
    agents, employees or independent contractors on the land hereby leased to
    Lessee.     Lessee also agrees, when requested in writing by Lessor, to
    divulge to Lessor true and correct information as requested by Lessor as to
    all drilling, producing and marketing operations conducted under this lease
    and to furnish to lessor copies of all electric well logs taken hereunder;
    provfded,    however,   Lessee   shall   not   be   obligated   to    release   such
    information until it has been released to the industry.
    21.    lessee hereby agrees to ensure that the two exit gates on F.M.
    2895 (Forest Gate and Reynolds Gate) are guarded in an efficient and
    prudent manner during drill ing, reworking or plugging operations and at
    other times as mutually agreed to by Lessee and Lessor.              As to the exit
    -7-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    291
    gate on the north side of U.S. Highway 59, Lessee agrees to use its best
    efforts to work out an arrangement with other exploration companies using
    such gate to ensure that it is guarded in an efficient and prudent manner
    during drilling, reworking or plugging operations and other times as
    mutually agreed to by Conoco and Lessor.       Further, Lessee agrees to use its
    best efforts to work out an arrangement with TransAmerican Natural Gas
    Corporation or its successors or assigns to ensure that the exit gate
    located 9 miles north of Aguilares, Texas, on F.M. 2895 is guarded in an
    efficient and prudent manner during drilling,             reworking or plugging
    operations and at other times as mutually agreed to by Lessee and lessor.
    In regard to gates used by Lessee and other exploration companies, Lessee
    agrees to pay its share of the cost of guarding such gates when such gate
    guards are required under this agreement.       Lessee shall not be obligated to
    furnish a gate guard on any gate which has been abandoned or is not being
    used by Lessee.
    22.    Lessee agrees that before abandoning any well drilled on said
    lease for oil or gas purposes, it will notify the owner or the surface
    estate in person or by telephone of its intention to do so, and it will
    allow said owner of the surface estate a reasonable time, not exceeding
    twenty-four (24) hours thereafter, within which to elect to take over the
    hole for the purpose of attempting to make and complete a water well.
    lessee agrees to consult with such surface owner as to the location of a
    potential    water   zone,   without   any    liability   or   warranty   for   such
    consultation.     Upon the owner of the surface estate election, within the
    specified time, to attempt to complete the well as a water well                 and
    complying with all rules and regulations of the Railroad Commission of
    Texas and applicable statutes, Lessee will, at its expense, set all plugs
    to just below the deSignated water sand as may be required by the Railroad
    Corrmi ss ; on and thereafter deli ver the we 11 to sa i d owner of the surface
    estate, leaving in such well all surface casing and such intermediate
    casing as may have been run and set to at least the depth of the designated
    water sand and thereafter the owner of the surface state shall own the well
    and shall be responsible for all subsequent matters in connection with the
    well and for compliance with the applicable statutes and regulations of all
    regulatory agencies having jurisdiction.        Lessee shall have no liability to
    -8-
    GWB2/dm 130( 1)                                --~-~---
    IcOP 0012153    I
    - -..- - -.- - -
    ,   ,
    292
    --
    Lessor in connection with any of the operations which may be conducted by
    the   owner      of    the      surface   estate     who   shall    thereafter   bear   all
    responsibility and liability with respect thereto.                       It is expressly
    understood that Lessee shall not be required to furnish any additional
    casing or other equipment for any well plugged back at the request of the
    owner of the surface estate under this paragraph.                  Should the owner of the
    surface estate elect not to attempt to make a producing water well out of
    any such hole, Lessee shall plug the well in accordance with all applicable
    rules, regulations and statutes.
    23.     It is expressly agreed and understood that for the purposes of
    this lease the following definitions shall apply:
    lICorranencesll   -   A well shall be deemed commenced on the
    date which the drilling bit enters the
    earth for the drilling of a well.
    IIAbandoned li    -   A well shall be deemed abandoned on the
    day when it is finally plugged as a dry
    hole.
    "Completed"       - A well shall be deemed completed thirty
    (30) days after the day the Lessee sets
    production casing.
    24.     Lessor and lessee agree to 1imit the commencement of actual
    drilling during deer hunting season to 1) those wells drilled in areas
    which would not disturb deer hunting, and 2) offset wells.                  If Lessee must
    commence a well during deer hunting season to perpetuate said lease, then
    Lessor will either a) not object to the drilling of such well during deer
    hunting season or b) agree to extend the commencement date for such well to
    a mutually agreeable date after deer hunting season ends.                  For the purposes
    of this paragraph "deer hunting season II shall be that period defined by
    State law.
    25.     Nothwlthstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the
    Lessor at any time and from time to time, upon not less than ninety (90)
    days notice to the holder of this lease, may elect to require the payment
    of any royalties accruing to such royalty owner under this lease to be made
    in kind; provided that any expenses incident to the exercise of such
    election shall be borne by Lessor and such election shall be for periods of
    not less than twelve (12) months.            Lessor shall only be allowed to take in
    -9-
    GW82/dm 130(1)
    293
    kind when lessee is producing for his own account.      In the event of such an
    election by Lessor, Lessee shall cooperate fully with Lessor in allowing
    Lessor to take their royalty in kind, including permitting Lessor to use
    Lessee's wellhead equipment and, to the extent that Lessee has assignable
    rights, the use of lessee's purchaser's transportation facilities in good
    faith and not to exceed prevailing charges for similar services in the
    industry at the time if Lessee or its affiliates are transporting the gas,
    but if Lessee has a third party contract for the transport of said gas,
    Lessor will be bound by said contract.       Should Lessee desire to enter into
    a gas purchase contract having a term of more than one (1) year, then (a)
    Lessee shall include in such contract a provision that allows Lessor to
    elect to take its gas in kind and be released from such contract one
    hundred twenty (120) days after notice, or (b) Lessor may approve of such
    contract in writing, in which event, lessor may elect to tak.e its gas in
    kind either at the end of such gas contact or one (1) year after notice to
    Lessee, whichever happens sooner.        Any equipment installed by Lessor
    necessary to take in kind must be approved by lessee and maintained
    according to lessee's specifications.
    If Lessee is unable to obtain a more favorable gas contract because of
    lessor's reservation of this election to take in kind, then lessee may
    elect to give notice of its intention to sign a gas contract acceptable to
    Lessee and request that lessor join in signing same, and if lessor elects
    to Sign same, then Lessor's royalty share of revenue shall be bound by such
    contract and Lessor may not elect to take its royalty in kind during the
    term of such gas purchase contract.
    26.    This Amendment is applicable to only that leasehold interest
    presently owned and held by Conoco Inc.       Nothing contained herein shall in
    any way inure to the benefit of or be applicable to third parties who hold
    or claim any interest in said 26,622.79 acre lease or who claim an
    undivided    interest therin   either jointly or separately with Conoeo.
    Nothing herein shan in any way prejudice any claim, demand or cause of
    action which Vaquillas may have or assert against third parties holding any
    leasehold interests in Vaquillas lands.       Nothing herein shall be construed
    as a release or modification of any right, claim or cause of action which
    -10-                         i'cop.~ls51
    GWB2/dm 130(1)                                                     ---~-------
    294
    Vaquillas may have aga.inst third parties who claim any interest in said
    26,622.79 acre lease or any other Vaqui11as lease.
    27. Lessor does further RATIFY, CONFIRM and ADOPT all of the terms,
    provisions and conditions of said June 15, 1974 Lease, as amended and as it
    applies to those rights held by Conoco Inc. thereunder, and that such
    lease, as amended and as it applies to Conoee Inc. is in full force and
    effect as of this date.     Further, nothing contained herein shall in any way
    inure to the benefit of or be' applicable to any interest held by third
    parties in and to the June 15, 1974 Oil and Gas lease.
    DATED this   <51'~ day of January, 1988.
    VAQUILLAS RANCH COMPANY, LTD.                   VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERAL TRUST
    8y:
    By:
    VAQUILLAS PROVEN MINERAL TRUST                    CONOCO INC.
    . Wal er, Jr.,   rustee          !jd   By:   ~.f``~-Jl/~
    By:   6: ,~og*~ &~ 'tl~
    E.     er
    I
    uiros,   ru tee
    )
    -11-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    295
    EXH I 8 I T "A"
    .!!llir                    A8STRACT                CERTIFICATE             GRANTEE              ACRES
    16~9                       I'll 0                   llS8                eeso •        RGNG   640;0
    1651                       1112                     1159                eeso &        RGNG   640.0
    1652                       2876                     1159                \/. H. Taylor        640.0
    1661                       1122                     1164                CCSO & RGNG          640.0
    1663                       1123                     1165                ecso & RGNG          640.0
    1633                       1323                     4/808               GC & SF              640.0
    163~                      2252                      4/808               GC & SF              659.96
    1665                        1124                     1166                CCSO & RGNG          640.0
    5.1/21666                         2253                     1166                eeso & RGNG          328.75
    N.l/2 1666                        3142                     1166                ceso & RGNG          328.79
    468                        2255                      236                AS & H               659. '"
    467                         799                      236                AS • H               640.0
    1635                       1797                       17                TC Ry.               640.0
    865                       1438                     12/2541             H • GN               640.0
    1683                       1115                     1175                CCSO & RGNG          640.0
    1691                       1267                     5446                Ge • SF              640.0
    1696                       2418                     5448                GC • SF              640.0
    1695                       1268                     5448                Ge • SF              640.0
    279 (pt. only)           1353                     3702                GC & SF              458.2
    1004                       2421                     21105                J. Poi tevent       634.58
    1692                       2419                     5``6                 GC • SF         .   613.04
    1693                       1269                     5447                 GC. SF              640.0
    2112                       2420     &   1925         631                 B.~F.    James      627.12
    276                      i552                     3700                 Ge & SF             640.23
    228                      2550                     134~, ..             CCSO ,& 'RGNG       636.93
    '227                      1133                     13W~                 ceso & RGNG         640.0
    988                      2593                     2/103                J •. Pol tevent     637.10
    987'                     2061                    .211,93'              J .. Poltevent      640.0
    213'                      1141                     13~9.                eeso & RGNG         640.0
    275'                        1336                     3700 '            , 'GC ',,& "SF'        640.0
    ·27H'                         1337                     3701                 cqQ& RGNG           640;0
    :~'.1/~ '31. BI9Ck 2                  1043                       453             ..eeso:,,& ,~GNG       320.0
    , 25. Block 2                1042                       ~52             'eeso & RGNG           640.0
    '232"                         2148                     1346                 CCSO & ReNe         462.70
    '233"                        1117                     1347                 ceso &ReNe          4~5.9
    N.H2     51. Block 2              1045                      460 .               ecso & ReNe         320.0
    ,259 (pt. only)            1137                     1074                 eeso &RGNG          600.0
    1955                       1328                     4526                 Ge & SF             640.0
    2057                        985                      302                 eeso & ReNG         652.25
    2060 (pt. only)            3329-30                   303                 CT & H              440.0
    LI/2 2059                          984                      303                 eT& H               320.0
    E.l/2 1953"                       1329                     4527                Ge& SF               320.0
    1627 (Pt. only)            1324                     4683                Ge & SF              160.0
    1629 (pt. only)            1275                     4682                GC & SF              292.65
    \/.1/2 1662                       2230                     1164                eeso     & RGNe
    E.l/21648                                                                                           329.31
    \/.1/21648
    24"                      1157                eeso     & RGNe      325.75
    3301                     1157                ceso     & ReNe      325.75
    26. Block 21'1                                     
    452 Rawle D
    •. Barnsley     640.0
    2335                        3025                     School              W. Brown              27.3
    E.l/2 1956*                       2560                     4526                Ge   &   SF          327.34
    Lessor's·warranty hereunder as to all of Surveys 987,273,275,27],26, the E.l/Z of 1953,
    E.I/2 of 1956 and ~Ol.9 acres out of Survey 233 (all except 54 acreS out of SW corner of said
    Sur. 23;) Is expressly limited to 1/2 of the executIve rights In the 011. and gas rights In
    and under said lands, and as to all of Survey 232 :I~ :e~pressly limited to 4/5 of the execut ive
    rIghts In the oll.and gas rights.                .     .,
    The following parts of surveys are expressly exc1uded'~eref~om, -vIz.·:.
    (I)     The SE 1/4 of S~ 1/4, 511 1/4 of HE 1/4 (80 acs.L'andN ',1/2 of S~ I/~ and S\/ 1/4 of s~ 1/4
    (120 acs.) of CT&H Survey 2060.                            ..' .".', ..... ' ..
    (2)     The w. 3/4 or GC~SF Survey 1627 described tn O&G Lse. to Daniel A. Pedrotti dated
    September 24, 1973, as a~ended.
    Any part of a survey listed herein not included \.,.Ithin any specific fraction.,1 reference
    preceding the su'rver refercnc;e.
    (4)     The HE 160 acre' of GC&SF Survey 279.
    (5)    ·Block 11 as per the E.D.Claggett Subdivision of rccord 2 Plat Records 29, Wcbh County,
    contiJinlng ~O acre~ tl~in9 the N\I I/lf of SE Ill; of CCSO & RGNG Survl'~' 259.
    I
    (6)     All of the "I. 320 ;l.:r~'i> of Survey 1629 d(.'scribl!d and included In O&G lsc. tu l),lIllel A.
    Pedrotti dated $"j'\.';:lh\.'r 2~, 1973, a,s amcndt"d,
    T~OPOOI2i57:.
    --~---~-.---                       296
    EXlIlIlT •
    C.lculatlon of toy.hy to b. SNld on ,II d.. ~I't'.nd to L..... or ,utill.tll for UII ,.M
    nn for 1' . . . 1.') In ,,"cardlne. vlth p.,.,rlp)! 19.
    "lnclp.h             ,.y L.llor roy.Uy b.nd on thl ,r ..ttr of th' v.l;ht.d .v.,.;. price
    ptld by th. th,u lar, .. t volUdtrtc pUrchllra for the ".l.nd,r qulner
    In the .. at q\lIrttl' of v.bb Covnty 01' the 1III10"ttll 'Yin'll' of th. pr!c; ..
    us.d by tilt L... or for roy., lY P')'MAt pIoIrpD . . . .
    Oat. Sourc.s        [n...vy 'luvdn; loot publication or IS reported to til.                 nu.      of tun hlr
    IIv.rene. tax pvrpaa.,.
    sup 1.     [lIlc;ul". th. v.I'IIht.d IIV'1'II0' prln tor the IIMth for ,lIc;h of tllll 'hI''' ttr..,."
    volu-. P\lrc;hllll. for til quirt., 11"_ the tax r.carda.
    Pureh .... fro .. 's!I!P'ny A
    L.ne ,                    100,000              2.00       ZOO,a63
    Unit 14                    ao,ooo              1.51       120,eOO
    leO,ezt              I."        29t,733
    TOtAL Unftltd T....               360,ez,
    Tren._I .. ton
    613,396/160,e21 • SI.70/MMltu.
    IIp .. t pl'oc.du,. for      reNlnln~     two lIantlll for thll purch ... r .nd for remaining tlla
    purch .......
    Step 2.   Calcul't. the vahllt.d IVerl\l' prle. of the thr ••              Ilrv.n     va\ulII.trlc    pur!;"'"        lor
    the qulrllt u.lno JIIOntilly VII" .. troll IUp 1.
    "onth·J'oy,ry '9!§                Month· ,ebruuy 19815               Honth , H.reh IfIU!
    Emb.WL            VOlUM       Prlca    Extension      VO\\nI'    Pr!c.   Exten.lon      Val~.         Prlc.     Ext.nslan
    Me'        l/HCf         •         MCf        S/HC'     •            Me'           S/KC'        •
    United Tax..     360,821       1.10     613,396      397,130     1.515    627,465      3Z0,l06        1.58      506,083
    TUMIII .. lon
    UTUO!
    South Gulf
    Tot.l.
    'oo,m
    ill..222 LH
    1,136,044
    1.5$     620,346
    ~
    =
    350,723
    1,833,74Z 1,047,009
    1.60
    WI.
    561,157
    lll.m
    500,1261.55
    ~.'~,5~'"--o'``~'~'"'
    1,613,255 1,121,432
    775,195
    1,756,658
    SUI! of Volu.."           lUll ot ExUn,'o!\,          Vefghud    Ayerai'      P~!c,
    Toul.                       3,304,485                   5,263,855                          1.59
    sup 3.      tlleulu. w.IGht.d ,v,nv' prtu und by L..... to calcul'tI roy.lty p'YIII,nta on
    ' " d,llvered to L..... or .HtI"t .. and not for 1' . . . 1••
    Month.January 'filII            Month.February 191111                 Mgnth·Mush 1988
    Voh...      Pl'lc.    Extln.fan     vatu-.     Prfc.    Ext.n.lon     \/01101IIII   Prlc.      Exun,lon
    MCf         '/IICf        •         Kef        SIMCf
    •           'Of           $-/Her
    •
    155,000      1.60       248,000      140,000 1.62         Z26,aOO     155,000        l.se        244,900
    III! 9' YoIV .."                         SUP' 9' ClIun.'on.          "phtrd Aysrur Pelu
    719,100                          1.60
    IUp 4.     COIIPIr. w.l,ht.d 'Y'l"Ig. price c,IGullt.d In Sup 2 to lh. 1I.!vhud ..... r.'. , .....
    prlc. c,lcul.ud In n.p 3.
    SI.60IHCf I, lraUer th.n St.59/KCf '0 no .ddltlon.t !"Oy.lty P.YIII,/1t •• r, requlrad
    10r th h qull'ur.
    VOIUIIII .nc! prlc" v"d In thlt t . . .pl. Itl Utld for IIlunl'ulan .nd ... y nat b.
    nfl'''I .... ' of .ctu.1 condltlona.
    297
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    <.{iL
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the q           day of
    January, 1988, by J. O. WALKER, JR., General Partner of Vaquillas Ranch
    Co., Ltd., A Texas Limited Partnership, on behalf of said partnership.
    ~    .. &LA," *~V{'~
    Notary Public in an or
    The State of Texas.                        <)C)
    My COl11llission Expires       7-3-        0   ,
    Lt:l\lRA    BA    LL€vJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY   OF WEBB     §
    oy--L
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the          I             day of
    January, 198B, by E. WALKER QUIROS, General Partner of Vaquillas Ranch Co.,
    Ltd., A Texas Limited Partnership, on behalf of said partnership.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the          9~ day of
    January, 1988, by GENE S. WALKER, General Partner of Vaqulilas Ranch Co.,
    Ltd., A Texas Limited Partnership, on behalf of said partnership.
    ~ ub~in and for
    The State of Texas.           J-          09'
    My Comission Expires          7- 3- "
    ~fI<)RA       804 usvJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the      9~     day of
    January, 1988, by EVAN B. QUIROS, General Partner of Vaquillas Ranch Co ..
    Ltd., A Texas Limited Partnership, on behalf of said partnership.
    d.cblJ ~,J(1,,'}j
    Notary Public in and for
    The State of Texas.
    My COI11Ilisslon Expires '1-3-&,,9
    /v,q v I~/I   t5A LUi         vJ
    Printed/stamped     name      of        Notary.
    -12-
    GWB2/dm 130( I)
    298
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    ~
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the CJ        day of
    January, 1988, by J. O. WALKER, JR .. Trustee for The Vaquillas Unproven
    Mineral Trust.
    c~          . itA- .~fi. flu.if
    Notary    ~ublic   in   a~for
    The State of Texas.                   00
    My Commission Expires:          7- 3- 6 I
    LA) t>RA     b>A UEN
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    ~
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the         7'
    day of
    January, 1988, by E. WALKER QUIROS, Trustee for the Vaquillas Unproven
    Mineral Trust.
    ~"~4``
    Notary Pu lie 1n and for
    The State of Texas.
    My Commission Expires: 7-:3-         8'9
    0A tJfG,4    HI! LLEvJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    n~
    Thi 5 instrument was acknowledged before me on the    -,       day of
    January, 1988, by GENE S. WALKER, Trustee of the Vaquillas Unproven Mineral
    Trust.
    ~"94~," oOr"t
    ~Pub ie in and for
    The State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:         '1- 3- 111
    /"1IUi2A    1:54 LLSvJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB      §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the           day of
    January, 1988, by EVAN B. QUIROS, Trustee of Vaquillas Unproven Minera 1
    Trust.                                             ~ "
    -  ~   !! ), a"
    ~y Public in and for
    4J! 0,,,9-'
    The State of Texas
    My Commission Expires: '7-3-117
    Lc,[)f(,a    15", LLe:vJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    -13-
    GWB2/dm 130(1)
    299
    THE STATE OF TEXAS   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the  '1 ~ day of
    January, 1988, by J. O. WALKER, JR., Trustee of Vaquillas Proven Mineral
    Trust.
    NOtarY ic in and for
    The State of Texas                          "
    My Commission Expires: 7-3- i?{
    IvAM.A /2,,'b!t.on
    •
    OIL, GAS AND MINERAL LEASE
    THIS AGltEEKENT mat. lbb,-1.~ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ .4&T ot. Novemb~L ____ R__ R. __ 'R. __ .. __ ._...lI..!!?_. ,*_11
    Vaguillas Rancl!SomruillY.t.-Ltd.; Vaqui11~Jm.p.roven_MinJrral Tn,tst i ...Y!9..l!.!.+1.~!"9.Y.~!L
    ``ral-1.~ust..LI!f:..t,!!!~nd thr.g.H8!L.!~f!...&rulenLPJ!r..t.~ ....-h..JLr.....IDt1.lter. Jr ~._. ___ ._. _
    _ ~. Wal~r.-JlU-..!~,````!!$~L~M_~"!!!J_I.. ....Q.\!ill_I!·            ,                     . ___._.'._.____ ..'
    ;::.~:~ 0111 ~ IrIOra) ...boN add .....           lu_ .,    p..!.~o:-i~;J:D86:-~p Texa!                              7804i=~===_====_~
    and      __G..?.!!``.£:..z.y_~_~ox 219L..Jlo'!~!Q..lh_``!lP_..l.1.£?_~____ ,. __ ._. ___ .•                    t.-. WlTNESS!:TH1
    -I. ~ III ccmaW...,LlOII ot......!en Dollar"§._!lE.Q._.9,~J``~!,-o_4....rul!Ly'~.!..\@blt;L~..QJ!§.!~.E~!!2.!L._R'-_...»oIl&r,
    II...! 0.00                             ) In bDd paM!,. ot Lbe lO,llUII bu.ln Pf'OyIW. Illd of  u..  Apft_t. of LMaw blf'lln toat.lM4, bereb, paa,ta.
    kuM L114 lott.o uclual....,. viii,;·L.'_ fur tb. rnupoM 01 IlIn,UaIUlla. t:XpJ.orllll'. Pr'OtPlCltill•• kDU ... u>d mIlIllI&' lor ...d. Pf'Odud.n.. 011. " I.N!
    all otb ... mIr.lra", COII41Kt.1D.S p;plor.~n. noIo.le and I'toph,.1c&1 .",....,.. b,. ~a»b, COra UIl. 1'n.'Pi&;r &114, 1n&.. n.tl • - ...~:``.
    au, ...tv ant! ~Ir flllld ......01 air lIIto ...bnrt.... nratl, II}'I .... pipe Una. bullcUl" ..-da "nita,. ~ ItILlD.... te _ _ U11M III _ ' - IlnIoo
    hIr'M tbtr.ull IIII!. 0.. , O.... r end. Urwl ludi _1IId or claim.:! b, Lutor adlac&llt alii! _ il INO     't~ to prod.\I~ "VI, tat. cer. or, kNot.
    t.ralI.IlJOl1. &114 _" laid llrodtlcb, ud. boaf;lll&' It. IIIIplonn. ~ toU_IN!' duenbtcl Iud hL __ H~  W   _ _ _ _ _ _ _• _ _• ___       Co"II~. T...... "..I"
    6~740 acres of land~ more or less~ situated in Webb County, Texas, more fully
    described in Exhibit "AI] attached hereto and made a part of this Lease for all
    relevant purposes, including limitations upon warranty as specifically set out
    therein,
    302
    .'
    irATI;   or .
    ~
    OOUIITY .,._ __
    ``L-
    --}
    _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ __
    =-_~     't:r ':...bt`` ~-iii;;;ii~...nbMrlbed to the lorqolq hl~t. UI4 KlIIIO'WIedp;!. to =- tbd _he.... aecut«l
    GI.. " ulld" l1li' bud al'l4 lilt&! or ofnoe.,   u. .. u... ___ -U7 ot _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _            ~   __________ • A. D. 11. ____ .••
    --_.__._--_           ....
    NotaQ Publlll   h~   fAd for          .----``.   -----
    T&1UJ'OlNr A.CKHOWLJmOMEHT
    OOVNnO)':           ._--}
    N0f.u7 !'ubi" I. _4 tOl'____                       ....,,,, LLe"J
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS       §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB           §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the g~ day of
    January, 1988, by E. WALKER QUIROS, Trustee for the Vaquillas Unproven
    Mineral Trust.
    -   '.
    ``2ht``
    The State of Texas.                      9
    My Conmission Expires:        '7-:3- g
    LlluRA BAU,£vJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS       §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB           §
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the        9 --r/:...J
    day of
    January, 1988, by GENE S. WALKER, Trustee of the Vaquillas Unproven Mineral
    Trust.
    Notary Pu ~in and for
    The State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:        7-3- 'i?'7
    LA ORA     3,0 LLE:vJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB       §
    '-f-L;
    This instrument was acknowledged before me on the        9  day of
    January, 1988, by EVAN B. QUIROS, Trustee of Vaquillas Unproven Mineral
    Trust.
    -.:/~                         ~c~n~Y
    The State of Texas                      a
    My Commission Expires:        7-3-f? I
    JvMR/i     J:3A LLevJ
    Printed/stamped name of Notary.
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    1
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET                           IN THE VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO
    NO. XX-XXXXXXX                               CONS.) FIELD, WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    FINAL ORDER
    AMENDING FIELD RULES FOR THE
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.) FIELD
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    The Commission finds that after statutory notice in the above-numbered docket
    heard on September 23, 2010, the presiding examiner has made and filed a report and
    recommendation containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, for which service was
    not required; that the proposed application is in compliance with all statutory requirements;
    and that this proceeding was duly submitted to the Railroad Commission of Texas at
    conference held in its offices in Austin, Texas.
    The Commission, after review and due consideration of the examiner's report and
    recommendation, the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein, hereby
    adopts as its own the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein, and
    incorporates said findings of fact and conclusions of law as if fully set out and separately
    stated herein.
    Therefore, it is ordered by the Railroad Commission of Texas that Rule 2 of the field
    rules adopted in Final Order No. XX-XXXXXXX, effective February 24, 1998, for the Vaqui/las
    Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field, Webb County, Texas, is amended as hereafter set out:
    RULE 2: No well shall hereafter be drilled nearer than FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY
    SEVEN (467) feet to any property line, lease line or subdivision line and no well shall be
    drilled nearer than ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (1,200) feet to any applied for,
    permitted or completed well in the same reservoir on the same lease, pooled unit or
    unitized tract. Provided, however, there is no minimum between-well spacing requirement
    between a well being permitted at least 660 feet from the nearest property line, lease line
    or subdivision line, and the other wells permitted, drilled or completed on the same lease,
    pooled unit or unitized tract. A well being permitted at a distance less than SIX HUNDRED
    SIXTY (660) feet from the nearest property line, lease line or subdivision line must be a
    minimum of ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (1,200) feet from any applied for,
    permitted or completed well in the same reservoir on the same lease, pooled unit or
    unitized tract, or an exception to Rule 37 must be obtained.
    The aforementioned distances in the above rule are minimum distances to allow an
    operator flexibility in locating a well, and the above spacing rule and the other rules to
    follow are for the purpose of permitting only one well to each drilling and proration unit.
    Provided however, that the Commission will grant exceptions to permit drilling within
    . '"   ,~,                                                                       EXHIBIT
    A-5   254
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                                  Page 2
    shorter distances and drilling more wells than herein prescribed whenever the Commission
    shall have determined that such exceptions are necessary either to prevent waste or to
    prevent the confiscation of property. When exception to these rules is desired, application
    therefore shall be filed and will be acted upon in accordance with the provisions of
    Commission Statewide Rule 37 and 38, which applicable provisions of said rule are
    incorporated herein by reference. Provided however, that persons who are presumed to
    be affected by a request for an exception to the between-well spacing requirement shall
    be limited to the operators and ownersllessees of tracts, lease or units within one mile or
    less of the proposed well.
    In applying this rule the general order of the Commission with relation to the
    subdivision of property shall be observed.
    Done this 2nd day of November, 2010.
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    (Order approved and signatures
    affixed by OGe Unprotested Master
    Order dated November 2,2010)
    255
    : Texas Administrative Code                                        http://info.sos.state. tx. us/pls/pu b/readtac$ex t. TacPage ?sl=R&app=9& p_ d ...
    «Prev Rule                                                                                                    Next Rule»
    Texas Administrative Code
    TITLE 16                ECONOMIC REGULATION
    PART 1                  RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    CHAPTER 3               OIL AND GAS DIVISION
    RULE §3.38              Well Densities
    (a) Definitions. The following words and terms. when used in this section. shall have the following
    meanings. unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
    (I) Commission designee--Director of the Oil and Gas Division or any Commission employee designated in
    writing by the director or the Commission.
    (2) Drilling unit--The acreage assigned to a well for drilling purposes.
    (3) Proration unit--The acreage assigned to a well for the purpose of assigning allowables and allocating
    allowable production to the well.
    (4) Substandard acreage--Less acreage than the smallest amount established for standard or optional drilling
    units.
    (5) Surplus acreage--Substandard acreage within a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract that remains
    unassigned after the assignment of acreage to each applied for, permitted, or completed well in a field, in an
    amount equaling or exceeding the amount established for standard or optional drilling units. Surplus acreage
    is distinguished from the term "tolerance acreage,"in that tolerance acreage is defined in context with
    proration regulation, while surplus acreage is defined by this rule only in context with well density
    regulation.
    (6) Tolerance acreage--Acreage within a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract that may be assigned to a well
    for proration purposes pursuant to special field rules in addition to the amount established for a prescribed or
    optional proration unit.
    (b) Density requirements.
    (1) General prohibition. No well shall be drilled on substandard acreage except as hereinafter provided.
    (2) Standard units.
    (A) The standard drilling unit for all oil, gas, and geothermal resource fields wherein only spacing rules,
    either special, country regular, or statewide, are applicable is hereby prescribed to be the following.
    Attached Graphic
    (B) The spacing rules listed in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are not exclusive. If any spacing rule
    not listed in subparagraph (A) of this subsection is brought to the attention of the commission, it will ber-----,
    gi ven an appropriate acreage assignment.                                                                  EXHIBIT
    A-2
    (c) Development to final density. An application to drill a well for oil, gas, or geothermal resource on a               L:::::::::::::::.J
    drilling unit composed of surplus acreage, commonly referred to as the "tolerance well," may be granted as
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    regular when the operator seeking such permit certifies to the commission in a prescribed form the necessary
    data to show that such permit is needed to develop a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract to final density, and
    only in the following circumstances:
    (I) when the amount of surplus acreage equals or exceeds the maximum amount provided for tolerance
    acreage by special or county regular rules for the field, provided that this paragraph does not apply for a
    lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract that is completely developed with optional units and the special or county
    regular rules for the field do not have a tolerance provisions expressly made applicable to optional proration
    units;
    (2) if the special or county regular rules for the field do not have a tolerance provision expressly made
    applicable to optional proration units, when the amount of surplus acreage equals or exceeds one-half of the
    smallest amount established for an optional drilling unit; or
    (3) if the applicable rules for the field do not have a tolerance provision for the standard drilling or proration
    unit, when the amount of surplus acreage equals or exceeds one-half the amount prescribed for the standard
    unit.
    (d) Applications involving the voluntary subdivision rule.
    (I) Density exception not required. An exception to the minimum density provision is not required for the
    first well in a field on a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract composed of substandard acreage, when the
    leases, or the drill site tract of a pooled unit or unitized tract:
    (A) took its present size and shape prior to the date of attachment of the voluntary subdivision rule
    (§3.37(g) of this title (relating to Statewide Spacing Rule)); or
    (B) took its present size and shape after the date of attachment of the voluntary subdivision rule (§3.37(g)
    of this title (relating to Statewide Spacing Rule)) and was not composed of substandard acreage in the field
    according to the density rules in effect at the time it took its present size and shape.
    (2) Density exception required. An exception to the density provision is required, and may be granted only
    to prevent waste, for a well on a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract that is composed of substandard acreage
    and that:
    (A) took its present size and shape after the date of attachment of the voluntary subdivision rule (§3.37(g)
    of this title (relating to the Statewide Spacing Rule)); and
    (B) was composed of substandard acreage in the field according to the density rules in effect at the time it
    took its present size and shape.
    (3) Unit dissolution.
    (A) If two or more separate tracts are joined to form a unit for oil or gas development, the unit is accepted
    by the Commission, and the unit has produced hydrocarbons in the preceding twenty (20) years, the unit may
    not thereafter be dissolved into the separate tracts with the rules of the commission applicable to each
    separate tract if the dissolution results in any tract composed of substandard acreage for the field from which
    the unit produced, unless the Commission approves such dissolution.
    (B) The Commission shall grant approval only after application, notice, and an opportunity for hearing.
    235
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    The applicant seeking the unit dissolution shall provide a list of the names and addresses of all current
    lessees and unleased mineral interest owners of each tract within the joined or unitized tract at the time the
    application is filed. The Commission shall give notice of the application to all current lessees and unleased
    mineral interest owners of each tract within the joined or unitized tract. Additionally, if one or more wells on
    the unitized tract has produced from the field within the l2-month period prior to the application, the
    applicant shall include on the list all affected persons described in subsection (h)(I)(A) of this section, and
    the Commission shall give notice of the application to these affected persons.
    (C) A Commission designee may grant administrative approval if the Commission designee determines
    that granting the application will not result in the circumvention of the density restrictions of this section or
    other Commission rules, and if either:
    (i) written waivers are filed by all affected persons; or
    (ii) no protest is filed within the time set forth in the notice of application.
    (e) Application involving unitized areas with entity for density orders. An exception to the minimum density
    provision is not required for a well in a unitized area for which the commission has granted an entity for
    density order, if the sum of all applied for, permitted, or completed producing wells in the field within the
    unitized area, multiplied by the applicable density provision, does not exceed the total number of acres in the
    unitized area. The operator must indicate the docket number of the entity for density order on the application
    form.
    (f) Exceptions to density provisions authorized. The Commission, or Commission designee, in order to
    prevent waste or, except as provided in subsection (d)(2) of this section, to prevent the confiscation of
    property, may grant exceptions to the density provisions set forth in this section. Such an exception may be
    granted only after notice and an opportunity for hearing.
    (g) Filing requirements.
    (I) Application. An application for permit to drill shall include the fees required in §3.78 of this title
    (relating to Fees and Financial Security Requirements) and shall be certified by a person acquainted with the
    facts, stating that all information in the application is true and complete to the best of that person's
    knowledge.
    (2) Plat. When filing an application for an exception to the density requirements of this section, in addition
    to the plat requirements in §3.5 of this title (relating to Application to Drill, Deepen, Reenter, or Plug Back)
    (Statewide Rule 5), the applicant shall attach to each copy of the application a plat that:
    (A) depicts the lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract, showing thereon the acreage assigned to the drilling
    unit for the proposed well and the acreage assigned to all current applied for, permitted, or completed oil,
    gas, or oil and gas wells in the same field or reservoir which are located within the lease, pooled unit, or
    unitized tract;
    (B) on large leases, pooled units, or unitized tracts, if the established density is not exceeded as shown on
    the face of the application, outlines the acreage assigned to the well for which the permit is sought and the
    immediately adjacent wells on the lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract;
    (C) on leases, pooled units, or unitized tracts from which production is secured from more than one field,
    outlines the acreage assigned to the wells in each field that is the subject of the current application;
    236
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    (D) corresponds to the listing required under subsection (g)(1)(A) of this section.
    (E) is certified by a person acquainted with the facts pertinent to the application that the plat is accurately
    drawn to scale and correctly reflects all pertinent and required data.
    (3) Substandard acreage. An application for a permit to drill on a lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract
    composed of substandard acreage must include a certification in a prescribed form indicating the date the
    lease, or the drill site tract of a pooled unit or unitized tract, took its present size and shape.
    (4) Surplus acreage. An application for permit to drill on surplus acreage pursuant to subsection (c) of this
    section must include a certification in a prescribed form indicating the date the lease, pooled unit, or unitized
    tract took its present size and shape.
    (5) Certifications. Certifications required under paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection shall be filed on
    Form W-lA, Substandard Acreage Certification.
    (A) The operator shall file the Form W-IA with the drilling permit application and shall indicate the
    purpose of filing. The operator shall accurately complete all information required on the form in accordance
    with instructions on the form.
    (B) The operator shall list the field or fields for which the substandard acreage certification applies in the
    designated area on the form. If there are more than three fields for which the certification applies, the
    operator shall attach additional Forms W-IA and shall number the additional pages in sequence.
    (C) The operator shall file the original Form W-IA with the Commission's Austin office and a copy with
    the appropriate district office, unless the operator files electronically through the Commission's Electronic
    Compliance and Approval Process (ECAP) system.
    (D) The operator or the operator's agent shall certify the information provided on the Form W-IA is true,
    complete, and correct by signing and dating the form, and listing the requested identification and contact
    information.
    (E) Failure to timely file the required information on the appropriate form may result in the dismissal of
    the application.
    (h) Procedure for obtaining exceptions to the density provisions.
    (1) Filing requirements. If a permit to drill requires an exception to the applicable density provision, the
    operator must file, in addition to the items required by subsection (g) of this section:
    (A) a list of the names and addresses of all affected persons. For the purpose of giving notice of
    application, the Commission presumes that affected persons include the operators and unleased mineral
    interest owners of all adjacent offset tracts, and the operators and unleased mineral interest owners of all
    tracts nearer to the proposed well than the prescribed minimum lease-line spacing distance. The Commission
    designee may determine that such a person is not affected only upon written request and a showing by the
    applicant that:
    (i) competent, convincing geological or engineering data indicate that drainage of hydrocarbons from the
    particular tracts subject to the request will not occur due to production from the proposed well; and
    237
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    (ii) notice to the particular operators and unleased mineral interest owners would be unduly burdensome
    or expenSIve;
    (B) engineering and/or geological data, including a written explanation of each exhibit, showing that the
    drilling of a well on substandard acreage is necessary to prevent waste or to prevent the confiscation of
    property;
    (C) additional data requested by the Commission designee.
    (2) Notice of application. Upon receipt of a complete application, the Commission will give notice of the
    application by mail to all affected persons for whom signed waivers have not been submitted.
    (3) Approval without hearing. If the Commission designee determines, based on the data submitted, that a
    permit requiring an exception to the applicable density provision is justified according to subsection (f) of
    this section, then the Commission designee may issue the exception permit administratively if:
    (A) signed waivers from all affected persons were submitted with the application; or
    (B) notice of application was given in accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection and no protest was
    filed within 21 days of the notice; or
    (C) no person appeared to protest the application at a hearing scheduled pursuant to paragraph (4)(A) of
    this subsection.
    (4) Hearing on the application.
    (A) If a written protest is filed within 21 days after the notice of application is given in accordance with
    paragraph (2) of this subsection, the application will be set for hearing.
    (B) If the application is not protested and the Commission designee determines that a permit requiring an
    exception to the applicable density provision is not justified according to subsection (f) of this section, the
    operator may request a hearing to consider the application.
    (i) Duration. A permit is issued as an exception to the applicable density provision shall expire two years
    from the effective date of the permit; unless drilling operations are commenced in good faith within the two
    year period.
    Source Note: The provisions of this §3.38 adopted to be effective November 1, 1989, 14 TexReg 5255;
    amended to be effective April 21, 1997,22 TexReg 3404; amended to be effective July 10,2000,25 TexReg
    6487; amended to be effective June 11,2001,26 TexReg 4088; amended to be effective February 13,2002,
    27 TexReg 906; amended to be effective September 1,2004,29 TexReg 8271
    Next Page           Previous Page
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    HOM EI TEXAS RE GISTE RI TEXAS ADHIIUSTllATlVE CODE I OPEII MEETIIIG\ I HELP I
    239
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    Figure: 16 TAC §3.38(b)(2)(A)                                     http://info.sos.state.tx.us/fids/ 16_0003_0038- I.html
    Figure: 16 TAC §3.38(b)(2)(A)
    Acreage Requirement
    Spacing Rule
    I                                      II                                         I
    (1) 150 - 300                 2
    I                                          I
    (2) 200 - 400                 4
    (3) 330 - 660                10
    (4) 330 - 933                20
    I
    (5) 467 - 933                20
    (6) 467 - 1200                   40
    (7) 660 - 1320                   40
    240
    I of I                                                                                               9/8120 143: 18 PM
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    CAUSE NO. 2014 CVQOOO 438 04                lO/~ NOV 2S       ,,) -4r L1``:
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN                        §      IN THE DlSTRlCT COPRT OF         PI'f I: S3
    MINERALS
    ~       , LTD .,                       §                       "'tB8 e'IL.f::]
    OU1-ITy' ~
    Plaintiff,                           §                                     , rQAS
    §
    v.                                        §      WEBB COUNT , E
    §
    CONOCOPHILLlPS COMPANY,                   §
    Defendant                             §      406th JUDICIAL DlSTRlCT
    ORDER ON MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    On October 30, 2014, Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and Plaintiffs
    Cross-Motion for Partial Summary Judgment were heard. The Court, having reviewed
    the motions, briefs, responses, competent' summary judgment evidence. and argument of
    counsel, rules on these motions as follows.
    IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED-that Defendant's Motion for
    Summary Judgment is DENIED.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Plaintiffs
    Cross-Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is GRANTED. The Court DECLARES
    that Defendant has breached the 26,622.79-acre Lease and the 6,740-acre Lease by
    failing to release all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural
    gas well capable of producing in paying quantities.
    SIGNED this    z- S   day of November, 2014.
    -----------~
    OSCAR J. HALE, JR.
    JUDGE PRESIDING
    ORDER ON MOTIONS FOR SUMM ARY JUDGMENT - Sole Page
    420
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    OIL, GAS AND MINERAL LEASE : '.v~1                                                                                                                       4GOPlcc324
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    through its qeneral partners, J. O. WALKER, JR., GENE' S. WIILKER,
    E\(IIN D. QUIROS and E.•. NIILKER QUIROS (a/k/a Mary Elizabeth Quiros)
    Ltnor\Wh.'''.,CInI"rmu",._hun,rII
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    ',"d~t (rrr th .. U ma}, •• loon.
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    u._..     N.AJ.i Q.n.~. l. .. .~.!';lnJ:< .. 9.f. ...J-A r~do
    Diiii.I                   La redo                                                                                                 ,   TfUI. (_hith bcanll and                  t"      'u('ftUOf'l      Ar.   t.or.llIr'. Ill'''' In"        ~"n      I'tont inu.
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    Thousand Elght Hundred Eleven/()oll"r~                                                                                                II     118,,811.26 .... ).
    (h..rc in C'nUM r .. nl"l_j, w-h i.· h .1"111 rnH' til.
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    -
    nt,Io,.:"o" In ".III: .lr ... ,'h aurl, ro.,.n.n, .h~U I.•• uol •• "d .. l. Ind I...,.~", .1'1,11 "uI 1,(1 linlol, In d.m",uI rto, f.iluT. to , .•mrol, th""lIh ; . r.d Ihi,
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    ",' .• 1111" ... 10' toil or II.' f,"m Ih~ I,,,,,", I'r.n:tl .... ; "noJ Ihe IIIn, .1.,1., (..._ i, loG p ..... nl'd .h.n not be tlJllnltd. •• ain.t Ltn" •• nJ\h'fI~ In th;. kaaa                                                                         ,
    to tI,.       ",.n"'"      n'''' ''·,l h",.... I'''II'.
    " ,
    1-
    278
    I
    12. It is mutually aqree~, notwithstandinq any other provision
    .   '
    herein contained, as follows: "      .
    (al-- Should Lesse e be prevented from complying with covenants of       ,
    this leuse by reason of conditions or acts set forth in paragraph '.11',
    hereof, then Lessee agrees annually to pay to Lessor an amount equal        .
    to the delay rentals herein provided for during such period of pre·'
    vention, whether same be during or subsequent to the prlmary term,
    and such payment shall be made at the end of each year of preventi o n
    either to Lessor or to the depository above named for eredit to the
    account of Lessor.
    (b) This lease does not cover or include any right_o ar privilege
    of hunting or fishinq on uny purt of the above described' lund. and
    Lessee u yr ccs with Lessor that neither he nor his assigns .or ugcnts
    or employees of his 3ssiqns, will bring firearms or dogs upon the
    ,,-
    leased premises, and should this provision against hunting and fish-
    ing be violated by any agents, servants, employees or contractors of
    Lessce's assIgns, any such person so violating same shall have no
    further right ,to enter upon the leased premises, and such person shall
    be rcgarded as and shall be a trespasser on the premises of Lessor
    and be subject to the penalties imposed upon trespasser~ under the
    laws of the State of Texus.
    I              (c)   I t is ' expressly ugreed and understood that, after production
    of oil and gas in conunercioll quantities is obtained from the leased
    premises, the minimum annual income to Lessor from payment of rentals,
    shut-in royalty and royalty on production shall be a sum of :lot lCHs
    than 1'wo (S2.00) Dollars per acre on the total acreage retained ami
    then covered by this lease, but this provision shall not impair th,~
    right and privilege of Lessee, his successors and assigns, to rele,lse
    and surrender any part of the above described leased premises as here-
    in provided. Lessee, his successors and assigns, shall determine
    wit!lin 90 days from the expiration of any lease year during which
    ro, cllties have been paid on actual production the amount of any defi-
    ciency, and shall within said 90-day period pay such defi.ciency to
    Les sor or deposit same to Lessor's credit at the depository herein-
    above designated. Default in the payment of such deficiency shall
    not operate to terminate this lease or any part hereof, but Lessee, his
    successors and assigns, agrees to personally p~y such deficiency to Lessor'
    at Laredo in "'ebb County, Texas, together with any r~asohable cost, in-
    cluding attorney's fees, incurred by Lessor in collecting such deficiency
    if not paid within the 90-day period hereinabove provided for. ,
    460   ",tE 327'
    279
    ,-
    :,~j       !``t:·./it~ ' st.lr.I..;.I.:lt; .lny (Jr:;' ~c 'n:-Ovi3io :\ h~:cc-in cO:'\t..l~r.':: d, t;,i          I)il.~
    'J·~ . i .l:\j :-.`` .: r.ll l\! .I..>>! i:; ti ::li::c~ t::' olt. · rj.J.~ ~1.:1d ~.iulp~ui L!:1d ;,i~,~ .. ' .
    i ~ :··) ;h.: c..:!,j ·... !.:h oil .J.'1d 'jJ:.i, ..!.: .:,! d'J'~!> n:>t i:-•.::J.u:.i~ r.11.n·~ c.Jl.~ or:!\~= t:.:-: .•
    '.:<. ' .: 1:" .l;'\..! !;Ul;l:1t:: .:aad i:ti:".'::: .li:; :-:O '.i '.;c~a \ll:'~ oil ``:1 ;i ';art.
    J             (d              a'lrc cs t o f ill ~111 :;1 11 :">)) p i tH Clnd leve l lht' !;.WI., "';" '; 1
    J.(!s :; (~e
    U,,':' h.lve (.'t·.I!lod to ht!       U:il!d ,111(1 to re:'lorc thu l,and to .l:i n". ll' i t:i
    nri'illhtl :.ti,tu ,III i H pr.u~ ti( ; 'l i, l o ..lfld to P ;I\' fur d.ll:"\'I ,':1 l , ' t Ill' :;ul'l.a·'~·
    (,1' l!I!.: 1.1I1d •• nd llll..' iUlpl'lIV'·I ; h.~lItn, \.... l.ll'r wt...dl!i, 'Jrowin'l cr op: . .Ilhi 11\,,·-
    fito ck lhecoon, iH\U to .uti OthCl' pcr :.ona l property uf lotHHH .•r, V,hJuil i· l!.>
    280
    Itanch Company, r,ttl., nccaRjoned by·, arising out of, or resulting .from
    operations by Lessee, his olgcnts, employees or indepcmdentcontractor~.
    on the land hereby leased to Lossee. Lessee also agrees, when request I,d
    in writincJ by Lessor, to divulqe to Lessor true· and correct informaliidl
    as relJuested by Lessor as to all drilliny, producing and marketinq 01'(·1·,1-
    t ions conducted under this lease and to furnish to Lessor copies of .I i                                                      j
    eleetric well logs taken h~rC!under: provided, however, Lessee shall m,t
    be (1)1 iqatcd to release such information until it has been released t l '
    the industry.
    IN \-.JITNESS WIIEREOF, this instrument is executed on the                                                da~e     first
    aLu'/e wr i t ten ~
    VAQUILLAS RANCII COMPANY, LTD.
    BY"J+i``````-q``~,
    «;Ieneral
    partner
    ~-
    ~
    ..          ~
    !.
    r:
    I,
    -.        L
    ,
    "
    ,-
    ••
    '"," .-
    l ,-,
    .... .
    ~.,
    ,.
    --,
    BY,   t. {(lalkll ~Ln
    E. WALKER QUIROS, a general
    "                                              \                                            partner
    STATE OF TEXAS
    COUNTY OF WEBB                                         I
    .
    BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared
    J. o. \;ALKER, JR., EVAN B. QUIROS and E. WALKER QUIROS, members of th.,
    partnership firm of VAQUILLAS RANCH COMPANY, LTD., known to me to be the
    persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and                                                          ~lck­
    nowledged to me that they executed the same as the act of VAQUILLAS JU'NCH
    C01>WANY, LTD., a limited partnership,                                        for the purposes and considerat:ion
    therein                 cxp~essed,                          andm the capacity therein stated.
    (lj\iE~'-m;DE~'MY                                  llANO AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this the         .IJf'~L day   of Jun<>,1974 •
    .    ~     '.
    "                                                                              ~        ---?        _d"'~
    ,                               -Notary Public, Webb County, Texas
    .. '    .   .:.
    s'rA1'E Ot· TEXAS
    COUNTY OF, WEBB
    DEFORE Mr., the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared
    GEUt:            S.            ~IALKI:R,                   a member of the partnership ,'irm of VAQUILLAS RANCH
    COfo.1PANY, LTD., known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to I
    the for.q'golng instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the
    same as the act of VAQUILLAS RANCII COMPANY, LTD., a limited partnership,
    "
    for ·the PUClJOSeS and consiucrcltion therein expressed, and in the capacity
    therein state~.t
    GIVEN U\IDER.HY llANO AND SEAL OF OFFICE,                                           this the .(i>1'day of Jun".1974 •
    ."       ....
    .......
    .. ``---r?'~::;:;::::;;cc~
    ~-;-;:-
    __ _
    Notary PubliC, Webb Coun ty, 'l'cxas
    281
    "':'-#-
    ~
    c;3               .         EXHIBIT "A"
    ~                           ASSTRAeT          CERTIFICATE          GRANTEE
    It~9                          1110 .              1158            eeso • ReNe              6~O , O
    It51                          1112                1159            eeso , ReNe              6~0.0
    1651                          2876                1159            w.   H. Taylor           64').0
    It61                          1122                1164            eeso     'ReNe           640.0
    166)                          112 )               1165            eeso     & ReNe          640.0
    16J)                          132)                4/808           ee ,     SF              640 . 0
    16)~                         2252                 4/808           ee &     SF              659.96
    1665                           '124                  1166           eeso     & ReNe          640. 0
    5.1/1 It66                            2253                  1166           eeso     • ReNG          328.7S
    N. I/2 1666                           )142                  1166           eeso     , ReNe          )28 . 7 ~
    468                           2255                   236           AS ,     "               659. II,
    467                            799                   236           AS ' ,   "               640 . 0
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    16)5                           1797                    17
    865                           1438                  1212541        H , eN                   640 . 0
    168)                           1115                 '1175           eeso & ReNe              640.0
    1691                           1267                 5446            Ge & SF                  640.0
    1696                           2418                 5448            ee & SF                  640.0
    1695                           1268 ,               5448            ec   & SF                640 .0
    279 (pL only)                 135)                 3702            ee , SF                  458.1
    1004                           2421                 21105           J . Poltevent            634.58
    It92                            2~19                5446            ee • SF                  t11 . 04
    169)                            1269                5447            ec& SF                   640.0
    2112                            2.20 & 192$           631           8. F. James              627.12
    276~ ·                      ,2552                3700            e(   & SF              "640 . 1)-
    228                         '2550                 1344           e(SO     &    ReNe     - 6)6 . 9)
    227 -                        11 ))<              1344            eeso     &    ReNe       640.0
    988                          2593                21103           J. Poltevent             637,10
    981" .                       206'1               2/103           J . Poitevent            640.0
    2]) ' _                      1141                1)49            CCsO     &    ReNe       640 . 0
    275 ','                      1336                3700            ee   &   SF              640 . 0
    277'                        ~1Jl7                3701            e(so & ReNe              640.0
    '1                  5. 112    ~I, 8 1 ~ck2
    25, Sbck 2
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    10102
    453
    452
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    eeso & ReNe
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    640,0    ``,
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    :2)2 '                       2148                1346            eeso & ReNe             462.70   rflC
    2)3"-                        1117                1347            eeso & ReNe             455.9 -.  .:..:
    -,                  H. I/2      51, S:ock 2
    259 (p t . ollly)
    '1955
    1045
    11 37
    1328
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    1074
    4526
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    .". .
    2057                          985
    '2060 ·Ipt. only)               3329-30              30)            eT & "                  440 , 0   ~,'
    LI/2 ' 2059 '                           984                 )0)            eT& "                    32h . o      --       :','
    E. I/l-1953'"'                         1329                4527            ec& SF                   310 . 0      ~!
    - 1627 (p t. only)              1324                4683            ee & SF                  160.0        ~ I ..•
    .1629 ip t. only)             1275                4682            ee •     SF              192 . 6:; '. vU, > :.
    W. II2 - lt62                          2230                1164            eeso & ReNe              319,3 , 9        .,. '
    £0112 1648                             2441                1157            eeso & ReNe              325.7!;~ ; .
    W.1/21648                              3301                1157            eeso & ReNe              315.7';               ,"
    452            R. 0, Barns ley          640 . 0' ·       ~\ .~ : ,.
    -26, .Hock ,2*
    2JJ ;                         3025                School          W. Brown                  27 . 3          ~i'
    £.1/ 2. 1950"                          2~60                4526            ee   &   SF              327.3 L          .~- ~
    less o r's      WJrr;:.nt '!   hereunder as to all of Surveys 987.213.275,277,26, the E.1/2 'of I~SL
    E . 112 of 19S~ ,"11 ':; 401.9 acres out of Survey 233 (a1) e Kcept S~ acre,s out . of SW corner of s aid
    Sur. 233) is e~;')ressly Itmite~ to 112 of the executive rights In the 011 and gas .right!i In
    clnd un d~.r said lands, .)nd as to all of Survey 232 is expressly linlit-."d t o 4/S of the n :.c cutive
    rlqtll'" ill thl.' 9 i ; ,lnd gas rights.
    The f o llo\'tlng rhuts of surveys olre expressly excluded herefrom, viz.:
    (1)      Th e 5£ 1/4 o(   sw 1/4: SW 1/4 of NE 1/4 (80 acs.) and N 1/2 of SW 1/4 and SW 1/4 o f SW 1/.
    (1/0 ae •. ) of eT&" Survey ' 2060.
    TIlt.' W. 3/4 of CC&sr Survey 1627 described In O&C Lse. to, Daniel A. Pcdrou I datt·.!
    I:
    (2 )
    S"IJtcn lbcr 2 ~, 1973. il';i .11l1 '~ II(J('d,
    I
    (})      AllY Polrt of .J s.urvcy II'loh:d herl,.,ln not 11l,IIHJt'd wIthin any sputlfl, fr.lctlnnlll 1, ' 1 " "'11\',,
    p " ,· c.: I~dln~J the c.urv,'Y referencc,
    (/0)     1111' N( 1(,0 .Jcre", of Ge&Sf Surv,'y 179.
    (S)      Ult.d 11 a~ pcr thll E,O . Cla!I' ICll CjulKllvl ... lon of "'cord 'I PI.u R,'(. ol'd '. ='~. Webb r . hIllIY.
    t: lllllolinl1l9 ltD .1crcs, bcln9 tlu' NOW 1/4 of SE 1/4 ' of r.CSD I. HGNG 511/\,'.,." ;>1,'1 ,
    (6)      /\11 of tb.! W. 320 .left''> u f S.iI,V·' .... 16]9 d c,. ~ rihl.·d clnd Includ"d In or. (; t·" w D.!" j., J A,
    1"' d"tllllil ll~d . Sl.' I"I· II'''' 'r ::.. !''J / I. as amended •
    .
    ~
    ,
    282
    Filed
    9/8/20144:12:20 PM
    Esther Degollado
    District Clerk
    Webb District
    2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    CAUSE NO. 2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                    §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD.,                                           §
    Plaintiff,                                      §
    §   WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    v.                                              §
    §
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                         §   406th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    Defendant
    AFFIDAVIT OF DINO O. SMITH
    STATE OF TEXAS               §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB               §
    Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Dino O.
    Smith, who, after being placed by me under oath, stated the following:
    1. "My name is Dino O. Smith. I am over eighteen years of age, am of sound mind,
    have never been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, and I
    am fully competent to make this Affidavit. I have personal knowledge of the facts
    stated in this Affidavit, and they are true and <;orrect.
    2. I am a member Management Committee of Vaquillas LLC. ("Managing
    Member"), the general partner of Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.
    ("Vaquillas"). I have served on this board since January 2012. I am involved in
    various aspects of the operations of Vaquillas, including the day to day
    management of the various mineral interests owned by Vaquillas. These
    responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
    a. planning and directing of Vaquillas Energy department activities, policies,
    objectives, and initiatives according to the mission of the organization,
    b. ensuring the department meets budgeted financial goals and objectives,
    c. negotiating leases, easements, surface use agreements, and other contracts,
    d. reviewing lanalyzing existing agreements, contracts, abstracts and title
    opinions, and
    e. developing and maintaining a functional on-line energy library.
    In order to carry out these responsibilities, I have had to become familiar with the
    business records and record keeping practices of Vaquillas.
    3. Except as to royalty interests in production from certain wellbores, Vaquillas
    IRX'~nIT I
    Unproven Minerals, Ltd. is the successor to the entities that were original lessors
    AWIDA vcr OF DINO O. SMITH                                                           PAGE<
    273
    to Continental Oil Company and Conoco, Inc. of the oil and gas leases set out
    below.
    BUSINESS RECORDS AFFIDAVIT
    4. As a member of the board of Vaquillas LLC and in my capacity of manager of
    mineral interests of Vaquillas, I have personal knowledge regarding the records
    and recordkeeping practices of the company and am qualified to attest to the
    authenticity of the companies' business records.
    5. The documents listed below and attached as exhibits to this Affidavit are records
    from Vaquillas. These records are kept by Vaquillas in the regular course of
    business, and it was the regular course of business of this company for an
    employee or representative of the company, with knowledge of the act, event or
    opinion that was recorded, to make this record or to transmit the information to be
    included in these records. These records were made at or near the time or
    reasonably soon after the act, event, condition, opinion, or diagnosis that was
    recorded. These records are exact duplicates ofthe originals."
    Exhibit B-1: June 15, 1974 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease between Vaquillas Ranch
    Company, Ltd., a limited partnership acting herein through its
    general partners, J.O. Walker, Jr., Gene S. Walker, Evan B. Quiros
    and E. Walker Quiros (a/k/a Mary Elizabeth Quiros) and Continental
    Oil Company for 26,622.79 acres of land, more or less, situated in
    Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-2: November 1, 1987 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease Amending Oil, Gas
    and Mineral Lease dated June 15, 1974 (As Amended) between
    Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd.; Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust;
    Vaquillas Proven Mineral Trust; acting by and through its general
    partners, J. O. Walker, Jr., E. Walker Quiros, Gene S. Walker and
    Evan B. Quiros, and Conoco, Inc., Lessee for 26,622.79 acres, more
    or less, situated in Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-3: November I, 1987 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease between Vaquillas
    Ranch Company, Ltd.; Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust; Vaquillas
    Proven Mineral Trust; acting by and through its general partners, J. O.
    Walker, Jr., E. Walker Quiros, Gene S. walker and Evan B. Quiros
    and Conoco Inc. for 6,740 acres, more or less, situated in Webb
    County, Texas.
    AFFIDAVIT OF DINa O. SMITH                                                        PAGE 2
    274
    -
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET
    NO. XX-XXXXXXX
    FINAL ORDER
    CONSOLIDATING VARIOUS FIELDS INTO A NEW FIELD CALLED
    THE VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.) FIELD AND
    ADOPTING FIELD RULES FOR THE
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.) FIELD
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    The Commission finds that after statutory notice in the above-numbered docket
    heard on October 8, 1997, the presiding examiner has made and filed a report and
    recommendation containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, for which service was
    not required; that the proposed application is in compliance with all statutory
    requirements; and that this proceeding was duly submitted to the Railroad Commission
    of Texas at conference held in its offices in Austin, Texas.
    The Commission, after review and due consideration of the examiner's report and
    recommendation, the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein, hereby
    adopts as its own the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein, and
    incorporates said findings of fact and conclusions of law as if fully set out and separately
    stated herein.
    Therefore, it is ordered by the Railroad Commission of Texas that the following
    fields located in Webb County, Texas, are hereby combined into a new field called the
    Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field (No. q3~t 5 400                ):
    BALTAZAR (LOBO 6 10470) FIELD                            05357400
    BARNSLEY (LOBO 10900) FIELD                              05791 800
    BARNSLEY (LOBO) FIELD                                    05791 400
    BONEBRAKE (LOBO 6) FIELD                                 10419 500
    BONEBRAKE (UPPER LOBO) FIELD                             10419 800
    CALICHE CREEK (LOBO) FIELD                               14735225
    CARR (LOBO 10100) FIELD                                  15874 350
    CARR (LOBO 8300) FIELD                                   15874 235
    CARR (LOBO 8600) FIELD                                   15874 250
    CARR (LOBO 8700) FIELD                                   15874275
    CARR (LOBO) FIELD                                        15874200
    CARR (WILCOX 8200) FIELD                                 15874 600
    CARR (WILCOX 8300) FIELD                                 15874 700
    CARR (WILCOX) FIELD                                      15874 500
    CATTO (LOBO 9900) FIELD                                  16405400
    CATTO (LOBO 10200) FIELD                                 16405 500
    EXHIBIT
    A-4
    245
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                             PAGE 2
    DESPARADO (LOBO 6) FIELD                             24394500
    DIAMONDBACK (LOBO 3) FIELD                           24574400
    GATO CREEK (9800) FIELD                              34238400
    GATO CREEK (LOBO 1) FIELD                            34238 300
    GATO CREEK (LOBO 1-SEGA) FIELD                       34238 325
    GATO CREEK (LOBO 3) FIELD                            34238 350
    GATO CREEK (LOBO 6 SEGMENT A) FIELD                  34238 375
    GATO CREEK, SE (9800) FIELD                          34242 980
    GATO CREEK, SE (LOBO 1) FIELD                        34242 500
    GATO CREEK, SE (UP. LOBO STRAY) FIELD                34242 750
    HIRSCH (LOBO 9746) FIELD                             41659075
    JURASCHEK (LOBO) FIELD                               47740 500
    JURASCHEK (WILCOX 11600) FIELD                       47740600
    LUNDELL (LOBO 9200) FIELD                            55755 180
    LUNDELL (LOBO) FIELD                                 55755 175
    MCLEAN (LOBO) FIELD                                  59725500
    MUJERES CREEK (LOBO 1) FIELD                         63668 300
    MUJERES CREEK (LOBO 3) FIELD                         63668400
    MUJERES CREEK (LOBO 6) FIELD                         63668500
    MUJERES CREEK (LOBO) FIELD                           63668250
    MUJERES CREEK, SOUTH (LOBO) FIELD                    63670500
    NICHOLSON (LOBO 3) FIELD                             65469020
    NORDAN (LOBO) FIELD                                  65934500
    POZO (LOBO) FIELD                                    72838500
    RANCHO VIEJO, S. (LOBO 6) FIELD                      74570 100
    RANCHO VIEJO (LOBO 3) FIELD                          74568680
    RANCHO VIEJO (LOBO 6) FIELD                          74568700
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO 8100) FIELD                    93215450
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (UP. LOBO STRAY) FIELD               93215600
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WALKER 8300) FIELD                  93215680
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WALKER 8600) FIELD                  93215690
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WALKER, N.) FIELD                   93215670
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WILCOX 11,100) FIELD                93215 700
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WILCOX 11,600) FIELD                93258750
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (WILCOX 11,900) FIELD                93215 725
    VAQUILLAS RANCH (YARSA) FIELD                        93258 900
    VENADA (9800) FIELD                                  93436 800
    VENADA (LOBO) FIELD                                  93436300
    VERGARA (LOBO 9300) FIELD                            93537750
    VERGARA (LOBO) FIELD                                 93537 500
    It is further ordered that the following rules are adopted for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) Field:
    246
    r
    !
    I
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                                  PAGE 3
    RULE 1:     The entire Lobo Formation from the Lobo Unconformity to the top of the Wills
    Point (Midway Shale) and including the above listed fields in Webb County, Texas, shall be
    designated as a single reservoir for proration purposes and be designated as the Vaquillas
    Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field.
    RULE 2: No gas well shall hereafter be drilled nearer than FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY
    SEVEN (467) feet to any property line, lease line or subdivision line and no well shall be drilled
    nearer than ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (1,200) feet to any applied for, permitted or
    completed well in the same reservoir on the same lease, pooled unit or unitized tract. The
    aforementioned distances in the above rule are minimum distances to allow an operator flexibility
    in locating a well, and the above spacing rule and the other rules to follow are for the purpose
    of permitting only one well to each drilling and proration unit. Provided however, that the
    Commission will grant exceptions to permit drilling within shorter distances and drilling more wells
    than herein prescribed whenever the Commission shall have determined that such exceptions
    are necessary either to prevent waste or to prevent the confiscation of property. When exception
    to these rules is desired, application therefore shall be filed and will be acted upon in accordance
    with the provisions of Commission Statewide Rule 37 and 38, which applicable provisions of said
    rule are incorporated herein by reference. Provided however, that persons who are presumed
    to be affected by a request for an exception to the between-well spacing requirement shall be
    limited to the operators and ownersllessees of tracts, lease or units within one mile or less of the
    proposed well.
    In applying this rule the general order of the Commission with relation to the subdivision
    of property shall be observed.
    RULE 3: The daily allowable production of gas from individual wells completed in the
    subject field shall be determined by allocating the allowable production, after deductions have
    been made for wells which are incapable of producing their gas allowables, among the individual
    wells in the following manner:
    TEN percent (10%) of the total field allowable shall be allocated equally among the
    individual wells producing from this field.
    NINETY percent (90%) of the total field allowable shall be allocated among the individual
    wells in the proportion that the deliverability of such well, as evidenced by the most recent
    G-10 test filed with the Railroad Commission bears to the summation of the deliverability
    of all proratable wells producing from this field.
    It is further ordered by the Railroad Commission of Texas that the allocation formula for
    the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field be suspended. The allocation formula may be reinstated
    administratively if the market demand for gas in the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field drops
    below 100% of deliverability. If the market demand for gas in the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.)
    Field drops below 100% of deliverability while the allocation formula is suspended, the operator
    shall immediately notify the Commission and the allocation formula shall be immediately
    11
    247
    J
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                              PAGE 4
    reinstated. Failure to give such notice to the Commission may result in a fine (as provided for
    in Tex. Nat. Res. Code §86.222) for eac day the operators fail to give notice to the Commission.
    Effective this   d/f ~ay of                                  ,   19q9 .
    COMMISSIO~
    a:zON
    248
    CHARUS R. MAlTHEWS, 0iAJRMAN                                                                      LINDIL C. FOWLER, JR., G£Nf:.RA1. COUNSEL
    BARRY WII.L1AMSON, COMMISSIONER                                                                            LARRy BOREllA, Am: DIRECTOR
    CARoLE KEETON RYU.NDER, COIIMISSIONER                                                                                  OlL & GAS SE.cnON
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
    February 24, 1998
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX
    THE APPLICATION OF CONOCO INC. TO CONSIDER CONSOLIDATION OF
    VARIOUS FIELDS INTO A NEW FIELD CALLED THE VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO
    CONS.) FIELD, WEBB COUNTY
    Heard by: Donna K. Chandler on October 8, 1997
    Appearances:                                           Representing:
    Ron Schultz                                            Conoco Inc.
    Gary Compton
    Kerry Pollard
    Oracio Estrada
    James Doherty                                           Sonat Exploration Co.-Houston
    Don Rhodes                                              Hurd Enterprises LTD
    EXAMINER'S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Conoco Inc. requests that 56 fields be consolidated into a new field to be called
    the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field. Conoco further requests that the following rules
    be adopted for the new field:
    1.        Designation of the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field as the entire Lobo
    Formation described as the interval from the Lobo unconformity to the Wills
    Point (Midway Shale);
    .,,2.         Well spacing a minimum of 467 feet from lease lines and 1,200 feet
    ,'                    between wells.
    . 3.        Allocation based on 90% deliverability and 10% per well .
    .,Gonoco also requests that the allocation formula in the consolidated field be
    suSpended.
    1701 NORm CONGRESS AVENUE          *
    roo 800-735·2989 OR roy 512-463-7284
    POST OFFICE Box 12967   *   AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711·2967
    AN EQUAL OPPORruNITY EMPLOYER
    *   PHONE: 5121463-6924 FAX: 512/463-6989
    250
    http://www.rrc.state.tx.us
    I
    i
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                                  PAGE 2
    At the hearing, Conoco amended its application to include 4 fields which had not
    been included in the Notice of Hearing and delete 4 fields which had been included in
    the Notice of Hearing.
    After the hearing, Conoco requested that, in conjunction with the proposed 467
    f-1,200' well spacing rule, that persons presumed to be affected by a between-well
    spacing exception be limited to operators and ownersllessees of tracts, leases or units
    within one mile or less of the proposed well. Notice of this request was given to aI/
    operators in the fields and no objections were received. The examiner recommends
    approval of the field consolidation, adoption of the proposed field rules and suspension
    of the allocation formula.
    DISCUSSION OF THE EVIDENCE
    The fields proposed for consolidation into the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field
    were all discovered after 1981. All aFe Lobo gas reservoirs and most operate under
    Statewide rules. The allocation formula in each field is currently suspended.
    There are currently more than 600 active wells in the 56 fields. Current average
    production is 320 MCFD per well, with a range from less than 50 MCFD to over 1,200
    MCFD. Cumulative production from the fields is over 1 TCF of gas.
    It is proposed that the consolidated field interval include the entire Lobo Formation
    from the base of the Lobo Unconformity to the top of the Wills Point (Midway Shale).
    The depth interval is generally approximately 7,200 feet to 9,700 feet.
    With consolidation, wells can be produced to a lower economic limit. Conoco
    estimates that incremental recovery per new well will be a minimum of 25 MMCF.
    Conoco plans to drill approximately 400 new wells in this area, resulting in additional
    recovery of 10,000 MMCF.
    Because the proposed consolidated field consists of numerous productive zones,
    a two-factor allocation formula is necessary. The proposed two-factor allocation formula
    based on 10% per well and 90% deliverability satisfies this requirement.
    The allocation formula in each field is currently suspended. It is therefore
    appropriate to suspend the allocation formula in the consolidated field ..
    FINDINGS OF FACT
    1.     Notice of this hearing was sent to all affected persons in the .subject area
    field at least ten (10) days prior to the subject hearing.
    2.     The 56 fields proposed for consolidation into the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) Field were all discovered after 1980 and are all non-associated
    Lobo gas reservoirs.
    251
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                                  PAGE 3
    3.     There are currently more than 600 active wells in the 56 fields and current
    average production is 320 MCFD per well. Cumulative production from the
    56 fields is over 1 TCF of gas.
    4.     The Lobo Formation in this area is found from approximately 7,200 feet to
    approximately 9,600 feet.
    5.     It is estimated that a minimum incremental recovery of 25 MMCF per new
    well will result from the consolidation and approximately 400 new wells are
    planned for this area.
    6.     The proposed two-factor allocation formula based on 10% per well and
    90% deliverability is a reasonable formula which will protect the correlative
    rights of mineral owners in the fields.
    7.     The allocation formula in each field is currently suspended.
    CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
    1.     Proper notice was given to all parties as set out in the provisions of all
    applicable codes and regulatory statutes.
    2.     All things have occurred and been accomplished to give the Commission
    jurisdiction in this matter.
    3.     Approval of the proposed field consolidation, adoption of the proposed field
    rules and suspension of the allocation formula will prevent waste and will
    not harm correlative rights.
    EXAMINER'S RECOMMENDATION
    Based on the above findings and conclusions of law, the examiner recommends
    approval of the field consolidation and adoption of the field .rules for the Vaquillas Ranch
    (Lobo Cons.) Field. It is further recommended that the allocation formula in the
    consolidated field be su:;pended.
    Technical Examiner
    252
    VICTOR G. CARRILLO, CHAIRMAN                                                                         LINDIL C. FOWLER, JR., GENERAL COUNSEL
    ELIZABETH A. JONES, COMMISSIONER                                                                               COLIN K. LINEBERRY, DIRECTOR
    MICHAEL L. WILLIAMS, COMMISSIONER                                                                                          HEARINGS SECTION
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX
    THE APPLICATION OF CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY TO AMEND THE FIELD RULES
    FOR THE VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.) FIELD, WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    Heard by:            Donna K. Chandler on September 23,2010
    Appearances:                                              Representing:
    Jamie Nielson                                           ConocoPhillips Company
    Greg Cloud
    Tod Lippincott
    Glenn Johnson                                          Chesapeake Operating, Inc.
    EXAMINER'S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field were adopted on February
    24, 1998 in Docket No. XX-XXXXXXX. The rules in effect for the field are summarized as
    follows:
    1.        Designation of the field as the correlative interval from the top of the Lobo
    Unconformity to the top of the Wills Point (Midway Shale);
    2.         467'-1,200 well spacing;
    3.         Allocation based on 90% deliverability and 10% per well.
    ConocoPhiJIips requests that the spacing rule be amended to eliminate the between-
    well spacing requirement, as long as the well to be permitted is at least 660 feet from a
    lease line. If the well to be permitted is less than 660 feet from a lease line, then the well
    must be 1,200 feet from the nearest well on the lease, or a Rule 37 exception must be
    obtained;
    '-This application was unprotested and the examiner recommends approval of the
    re:ql1ested field rule change.
    1701 NORTH CONGRESS AVENUE
    TDD 800.735·2989 OR TDY 512-463·7284
    *   POST OFFICE Box 12967   *   AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711·2967
    AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
    *   PHONE: 512/463·6924   FAX: 261
    512/463·6989
    h_. 11 •• _-" ,"   "   ,   .
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX                                                        Page 2
    DISCUSSION OF THE EVIDENCE
    The Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field was formed in 1998 with the consolidation
    of numerous fields. The field is classified as associated-prorated with AOF status. There
    are 593 gas wells on the current schedule and no oil wells.
    The subject field is one of 11 fields in the Wilcox Lobo trend in Webb and Zapata
    Counties for which a change in spacing rule is being requested. The Wilcox throughout
    the area is highly faulted and as a result of the very complex geology, it is difficult to
    develop the many separate fault blocks which comprise the various fields. Recent infill
    wells are encountering fault blocks which have virgin pressure.
    Several fields in the area have already adopted a spacing rule which eliminates the
    between-well spacing requirement. ConocoPhillips is proposing a between-well spacing
    rule which is more restrictive. The proposed rule eliminates a between-well spacing
    requirement as long as the well to be permitted is at lease 660 feet from lease lines. If the
    proposed well is less than 660 feet from lease lines, then the well would require a Rule 37
    exception if it is less than 1,200 feet from the nearest well. This rule would allow operators
    to exploit interior portions of their leases, while still giving notice of a between-well spacing
    exception to offsetting operators if the proposed location is less than 660 feet from the
    lease line. Offset operators will be given an opportunity to protest an application if they
    believe that such location would encounter a fault block which may extend to their property.
    FINDINGS OF FACT
    1.     Notice of this hearing was given to all persons entitled to notice at least ten
    days prior to the date of hearing.
    2.     Field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field provide for a
    designated interval, 467'-1,200' well spacing and allocation based on 90%
    deliverability and 10% per well.
    3.     The Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field is classified as associated-prorated
    with AOF status. There are 593 gas wells on the current schedule and no
    oil wells.
    4.     The Wilcox throughout the area of Webb and Zapata Counties is highly
    faulted. As a result of the very complex geology, it is difficult to develop the
    many separate fault blocks which comprise the various fields.
    5.     Many fields in the Wilcox Lobo trend in Webb and Zapata Counties have
    rules which eliminate the between-well spacing requirement.
    262
    At
    OIL AND GAS DOCKET NO. XX-XXXXXXX
    Page 3
    6.     The spacing rule proposed by ConocoPhillips eliminates a between-well
    spacing requirement as long as the well to be permitted is at lease 660 feet
    from lease lines. The proposed rule will provide for ease of development of
    interior portions of leases.
    CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
    1.    Proper notice of this hearing was given to all persons legally entitled to
    notice.
    2.    All things have occurred or been accomplished to give the Railroad
    Commission jurisdiction in this matter.
    3.     Amending the spacing rule for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field is
    necessary to prevent waste and protect correlative rights.
    EXAMINER'S RECOMMENDATION
    Based on the above findings and conclusions, the examiner recommends that the
    spacing rule for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field be amended as proposed by
    ConocoPhillips.
    Donna K. Chandler
    Technical Examiner
    263
    CAUSE NO. 2014CVQ000438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                      §        IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD,                                              §
    §
    Plaintiff,                               §
    §
    v.                                                §        WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                           §
    §
    Defendant.                               §        406TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    DEFENDANT CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS, LTD. 'S FIRST SET OF INTERROGATORIES
    Defendant ConocoPhillips Company, acting pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. P. 197, responds to
    Plaintiffs First Set of Interrogatories as shown on the attached pages.
    By Rule 11 agreement between counsel for Plaintiff and Defendant, ConocoPhillips' time
    for responding to these interrogatories was extended to and including July 7, 2014.
    ConocoPhillips objects to the "Definitions" set forth on pages 4-5 of Plaintiffs First Set
    of Interrogatories as follows:
    1.     ConocoPhillips objects to the twenty-one "Definitions" in their entirety for the
    reason that they consist mainly of boilerplate "definitions," not tailored to Plaintiffs First Set of
    Interrogatories. For example, they include instructions "to produce" documents, which is not the
    proper function of interrogatories. As another example, the definitions include many words
    never used in Plaintiffs interrogatories. ConocoPhillips declines to attempt to comply with
    Plaintiffs boilerplate definitions, but instead will comply with the requirements of Tex. R. Civ.
    P.195.
    2.     ConocoPhillips objects to the definitions of "documents" and "records." This
    "definition" was obviously not written to be used with interrogatories because it talks about
    EXHIBIT
    A-3
    241
    which it relies established units of different sizes from 40 acres for oil wells and
    640 acres for gas wells, then that is wrong, and ConocoPhillips denies it.
    14.    Identify by the Well name(s) used in the Partial Releases and the corresponding API
    Number each Well you contend entitles you to any Retained Acreage pursuant to the
    Vaquillas Leases.
    ANSWER: Objection: ConocoPhillips objects to this interrogatory because it is vague
    and ambiguous.
    Subject to the foregoing objection, the Partial Releases described in
    Plaintiff s Definition 19 provide well names and numbers, and ConocoPhillips
    does not understand what more Plaintiff wants other than API numbers. The API
    numbers are equally available to Plaintiff from public sources as they are
    available to ConocoPhillips; but ConocoPhillips will attach, as Exhibit A to these
    Answers to Interrogatories, a map from which Plaintiffs counsel may derive API
    numbers.
    15.    Identify by API Number any Wells located on the acreage covered by the Vaquillas
    Leases that were not drilled by or for Conoco under the Vaquillas Leases but in which
    Conoco owns an interest.
    ANSWER: Objection: ConocoPhillips objects to this interrogatory because it is
    incomprehensible, vague, and ambiguous. It asks about "Wells," which Plaintiff
    defines in its Definition 16 as "wells drilled by or for Conoco," but this
    interrogatory purports to inquire of wells "not drilled by or for Conoco," so the
    interrogatory contradicts itself. The interrogatory also appears to ask whether
    ConocoPhillips owns an interest in Wells on acreage covered by the Vaquillas
    Leases, but that are not subject to the Vaquillas Leases, yet Plaintiffs definition
    of "Wells" states they were drilled under the terms of the Vaquillas Leases.
    ConocoPhillips cannot be required to guess or speculate what Plaintiff is asking.
    16.    Identify by API Number and rig release date the Final Well completed or abandoned
    during Conoco's drilling and reworking operations engaged in on and after November 1,
    1990 on the 26,622.79 Acre Lease.
    ANSWER:         The well was the Vaquillas A-7 249, API No. 42-479-41635.
    17.    State the date you contend to be the 90th day after completion or abandonment of the
    Final Well at which time a written release of acreage was to be provided pursuant to
    Paragraph 18 of the 26,622.79 Acre Lease.
    ANSWER:         ConocoPhillips believes the relevant date was June 21, 2012.
    18.    Identify by API Number and rig release date the Final Well completed or abandoned
    during Conoco's drilling and reworking operations engaged in on and after November 1,
    1990 on the 6,740 Acre Lease.
    DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S
    FIRST SET OF INTERROGATORIES                    -8
    242
    PARTIAL RELEASE OF OIL AND GAS LEASE
    STATE OF TEXAS                   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB                   §
    WHEREAS on June 15, 1974, Vaquitlas Ranch Company, Ltd., a limited partnership acting- therein
    through its general partners, J.D. Walker, Jr., Gene S. Walker, Evan B. Quiros and E. Walker Quiros, as
    Lessors, and Continental Oil Company, as Lessee, entered into an Oil and Gas Lease, recorded in Volume 460,
    Page 324 of the Deed Records of Webb County, Texas, covering 26,622.79 acres of land, more or less,
    hereinafter referred to as ~the Lease,· and;
    WHEREAS the Lease was revised, more particularly described in that certain Oil. Gas and Mineral
    Lease Amending Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease dated November 1, 1987, as evidenced by said Memorandum of
    Amendment to Oil and Gas Lease, dated June 16, 1988: recorded in Volume 1303, Page 879 in the Real
    Property Records of Webb County. Texas.
    WHEREAS the Lease has also been amended from time to time. as reflected in the Public Records of
    Webb County, Texas, and all references to the Lease herein shall be to the Lease as amended.
    NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable
    consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, ConocoPhillips Company, does hereby
    RELEASE, RELINQUISH and SURRENDER unto the Lessor, all of its right, title and interest and estate in the
    Lease SAVE AND EXCEPT THOSE LANDS AS MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED ON THE EXHIBIT
    "A," AND FURTHER DESCRIBED ON EXHIBITS A-1 THROUGH A-36 ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A
    PART HEREOF.
    Provided, however, Lessee shall have and retain full rights of access and all easements of ingress and egress
    over and across those lands covered by the Lease, including the lands which are hereby released, for the
    production of oil and gas and operations in the acreage not hereby released, and Lessee shall not be required
    to remove or relocate any pipelines. utilities, roads. tank batteries, or other surface equipment or installations
    from any portion of the Lease or lands herein released for so long as same continues to be used for the
    exploration, development or operation of such portions of the Lease that continue in force and effect
    This instrument is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto, their heirs, successors and
    assigns.
    Executed this      ) 1'th     day of   f.kaflj ,2014.
    LESSEE:
    ::~oc~
    Michael P. Rose
    Attorney-In-Fact
    Volume: 3577 Page: 454 - 530
    00e#1194188
    Doc Type: PARTIAL RB.EASE OF OIL & GAS lEASE
    Recocd Date: 21251201411:28:17 AM Record By: Mtc
    199129-001                                                  Fees·$330.00.
    Margie RamIrez Ibarra, Webb County Cieri!.
    90
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    STATE OF TEXAS               §
    §
    COUNTY OF HARRIS             §
    ACKNOWLEDGED BEFORE ME, this            11Ie). day of   F...
    'bonnJ                      , 2014, by
    Michael P. Rose. Attorney-in-Fact for ConocoPhillips Company, a Delaware (Corporation, on behalf of said
    corporation.
    199129-001
    91
    OVERALL EXHIBIT "A"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH RETAINEO TRACTS 1-36
    CONTAINING A TOTAL OF 21,291.86 ACRES
    J "i
    r-l~"                             M
    f'1T"
    I,              :~I!iI     A-I
    •                                          640.00             ,
    ,             :             j
    t
    kr8S              '
    .J
    ___ "-2.                                                :
    ,    640.00                                              I
    .      AcrH:                                             :
    I~.                                              "_,,J
    : , . rI'
    ~.~
    .}-
    ~-.'
    ,A-l'l
    C------.... •• __ .J"ACr
    515.~
    ..,
    !"l-                , --I,
    F"'---"                                    .~.
    A-S
    f-------- ---\\..._._··-"l
    ~
    ~A 6
    ~-----r-                                -                   6~;:
    640,00
    Acr.,.
    "i       '[-"-'l-
    I
    , _ !-= . *~ ~:, ~f-'-"+"-"-'-"_' '-"1
    L.
    -r---                   A-I,                 Acres
    A-7
    i
    ',"-
    "J~-          .. __ .J
    r   --T'-T--~---1:                                          : 6':~                      A 0               ..         _.J t36``                   A 14            s1``2._
    .
    .~::
    I       I                                -·-·-+---r··-j6~O.OO
    :
    I
    I
    I
    ,   AcrO!!J
    ~
    =
    All I                 Acres
    A 18
    S.:.:o;!O
    I.
    ~
    ~j64
    "~
    ---"1-
    ._---                           "-J5                                    A-12                                                     615.92
    A-J.4                           640,00                  :          ,6-40.00 Acras                   ---"11                        Ac               A-17     I----J
    606.8<1
    Acre!
    Ac~                                                            :             :                    ,0.-19          635.73
    k/ll.8
    _.    : , ._[        ! !                                                                                                        6':``      r----:
    ~j L...J,,-J L,,_ .. -L,,_ .. _L._ ..                                                                                       i.                ~:''-'-''l                                ~
    502.31
    ,~9:o'.
    Acral
    ;,:"
    Ac......
    ~,_~"_,, I    :
    0          A-"
    ``.og ``:-t
    :            -W,OD Ac.
    A-2.OltI1\Iob>\2DlNllJI_lJ\27\ll_IJ.do.g.IJI/2Ol.2:].:I ....... _               PDf
    92
    HONLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXIllBIT "A-l"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLL~SCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129.{l01
    RETAlNED TRACT 1
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WELLS A·3 No. 61, No. 67, No. 199, No. 200, & No. 203)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRAer OF LAND CONTAINING 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the VaquiUas
    Ranch Lease 199129·001, 26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1955, G.C. & S.F. R.R.
    CO., Abstract 1328, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a fOWld !h." iron rod next to a fence comer, which bears N 56°51'30" W, a
    dislance of 886.46 feet, from the Vaqui1las Ranch A 3 No. 199 Well;
    THENCE, N 89004'24" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of392.77 FEET, to a point
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 89°17'59" E. continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of 1,379.80
    FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 89042'30" E, continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of 695.33 FEET,
    to a found 1 W' pipe at fence comer, for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~O'36" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of2,S33.32 FEET, to a point
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 00°19' 10" E, continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of2,829.S2
    FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 00°20'17" E, continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of2,697.S8
    FEET, to a point, for the Southeast corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°39'43" W, a distance of 4,334.37 FEET, to a point for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°38'14" W, a distance of 4,273.09 FEET, to a point under an existing fence line,
    for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°20'19" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of 1,910.21 FEET, to a fOWld
    Y.t" iron rod at fence comer, for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, N O()039'19" W, along an existing fence line, a distance of3,668.08 FEET, to a point
    for 8 deflection right;
    THENCE, N 00°33'14" W, continuing along said existing fence line, 8 distance of96.40 FEET,
    to the POJNT OF BEGINNING, containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAO-27
    SHEETlOF2
    H;\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMEN1\lobs\2013\l2131.1-13\22J31.1-J3.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue , P.O. 80)(451128 (78045) i Laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 I TBPLS Arm Registration No. 100464-00
    93
    CONOCO PHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001. N RETAINED lRACT 1
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-3 WELLS No. 61. No. 67. No. 199. No. 200. '" No. 203)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBS coutm', TEXAS
    SURVEY 294
    ABSTRACT 2227
    -       •• -          •• --c:::;::;::;..<----
    VAOUILLAS
    RANCH
    A-3 No. 61
    :0 VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    SURVEY 
    2096 Dall. C
    . FANNING                                        ,                   (SHL)       A-.3 No. 61
    (BHL)
    ABSTRACT 2226
    '"
    ~
    t
    z                    SURVEY 1955
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1328
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    WEST 1/2
    SURVEY 1844
    P.K. CONNOWAY
    N 89"20'19- E ...                                                                   ABSTRACT 2168
    VAOUILLAS     -¢-
    RANCH A-J No. 67
    AVAQUlllAS
    ¥  RANCH
    No. 211
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALlED)
    RETAINED 840.00 ACRE UNrr
    SURVEY 1956
    H. E. BROCK                  !
    ABSTRACT 2560                   J:
    ...
    ~
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    A-J No. 200 (BHl)-® VAQUILlAS RANCH
    A-3 No. 200 (SHL)
    z
    VAQUJLl.AS -¢f)VAQUILLAS
    RANCH             RANCH
    A-3 No. 203      A-3 No. 203
    (BHL)             (SHL)
    r-``--.'.--"--LT-"-'--------------"--"                                          __ __________________-,__JL__• _______ --------
    ~
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    T.-...............'"'""",``~T·
    (Ill fEET)
    SURVEY 2058
    C.T. & M.C. RR. CO .
    ABSTRACT 2880
    SURVEY 851
    S.B. TURNER
    ABSTRACT 1842
    , 10<10 _ lacon.
    ww.
    UHIT UH£
    - ,-            "" "'<£
    -------        TIES
    _  •• _        SURVEY UNE
    ~ a>.s1S OF BEARINC: COPS. Tx. South ZQl'1C, NAD.-27.
    TNS PlAT "'1'1' If'JT .5I-JJW ,ou CROss:tICS ~ I'F'£lJNES OR CIa!S. ~D ENClNtElllHG
    CfIOSSUj=
    Nf:J SUJM:1'IIC Co.. INC. ASSUIoIES HO II£SI'OHSItIUT'I' TO ~Tt ~D.I'tt OR c.oa.r
    ItO CU&I IS IIERD!T II.IDE ~ CUIRENT OR ...cn.w. S{g1CE/lt1/l~ f"E:E aMf£R$HtP OR
    I.LSSOR. lml 0R.0M'tC W« El78041 P. 956
    .722.4411 r F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm RegIstration No. F-4097 : TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    95
    EXHIBIT "A-2"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RErAINED TRACT 2
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-5 WELLS No. 126. No. 166. No. 205. &; No. 230)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    !,
    (PO~
    SURVEY 
    1954 Dall. C
    . FANNING
    ABSTRACT 2226
    I
    :
    SURVEY 
    1956 Dall. C
    . FANNING
    ABSTRACT 2591
    Faund 60 0 Naa
    I I
    ;
    SURVEY 1956
    H. E. BROCK
    ABSTRACT 2560
    ~.J-
    o    found Fenc:o
    I                N 89'22'34- E _ 3.689.76" 0 fence                     Comer-z.. t           N    ``:::        E
    Carner Post              ~--..-1----````:-````,``~,::~,~::~,``~::~,f:::~'::::~'~_-T"I--"·------
    ,    ,
    I
    I
    '_
    '\.                                                  r                                                                        I'
    ' , , , , :
    '\~:
    '\~O.>.                                  :
    XI     I
    I
    '\.~                            ~:              CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                    XI     :
    "\
    \~&>"-S-
    '"6'.:
    I
    NI          VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RErAlHED 840.00 ACRE UNIT
    ><
    \
    I
    I
    ~-----~'71                                         'found       t                     "              l                                                                         iI
    '-:-..Iron      Rod                            '\         I                                             VAQUlllAS A                ~.I
    o F..-.ca Comer                                \,    :             VAOUILLAS RANCH                      RANCH    V
    _______ ``~ _______ {)                                                     .-¢- A-5    No. 205             A-5 No. 166                   ~I
    VAQUILlAS RANCH                       (BHl)                                              10-.
    A-5 No. 205             VAQUILlAS RANCH-¢- .                                         .~.I
    (SHl)              A-5 No. 2.30                                                _
    ,;                                                                                                      (BHL)                         .                         ':n I
    VAQUlllAS RANCHO                       I')
    ~ I'
    U'"
    .N            11;
    '"'"
    "''''''                                                                                            SURVEY 2057      A-5 No. 230
    ~
    ~..;
    .~                                                                                                              (SHL)
    ~"                                                                                             C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    ``~                   ,                                                                            ABSTRACT 9S5
    ",,,,,,,....
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    \:
    "'u!:!
    ci
    ~                                                      A
    V
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH                                                                                ~
    1
    A-5 No. 126
    --------~------------````~----r__----``----~
    ,     VAOUllLAS -¢- WEST ... ~.187.42·
    ,                                 RANCH
    A-5 No. 118                                                VAQUILlAS
    I
    A-5 No. 101         I
    I,                                                                                            -¢-
    f
    I-~-:;: -O~ ~
    SURVEY 2060
    ,                                     L.F. UPDEGROVE                                                                      00::;;;
    "'Ol'"
    Ii
    ABSTRACT 3330
    ``:
    1,                                                                                                                        >-1Zl~
    A
    ¥. RANCH
    VAQUILLAS
    :         NE 1/4               :           g; "
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                         A-5 No. 40                SURVEY 2060               1           !5~&J
    T                                           R.D. GUINN                           "''''!:!
    1
    ,    ABSTRACT 3331              ,
    I
    ( tI FEET )
    , ... h _ lDCOFl.
    lEGEND
    ,
    R.... I.lon     0 .. '_
    HOWLAN~                                                                                        0
    -¢-  W",-
    '" HORIZONTAL \'tElL
    5Ul1FAC£ I.OCJITlOH                               ,
    ,
    04-12 13
    QS-l1 13
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    TBPEArmR78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TaPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 : TaPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    97
    EXHIBIT "A-3"
    CONOCOPHILLiPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED lRACT 3
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-5 WELLS No. 40. No. 97. No. 101.
    No. 108. No. 110. No. 113.8< No. 118)
    515.26 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. lEXAS
    SURVEY 2057
    SURVEY 1953                                                                                         C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.                                                                                       ABSTRACT 985
    ABSTRACT 1329                                                       A       VAQUILlAS
    Y      RANCH
    A-5 No. 126
    EAST ... 8,.540.37"
    --~---r----------````-----------------4-----
    ,, 1,
    ,  ,        -¢-
    ,                                                                              VAQUILlAS
    CONQCQPHILLIPS COMPANY                                                                                 VAQUJLLAS
    \"L ;,-1'                     VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RANCH
    A-5 No. 116
    A-5 No. 101
    \...        rt I                      26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)                                                                                   -¢-
    ",      NI                            RETAINED S1fj.26 ACRE UNrT                          SURVEY 2060
    \'j.        I
    L.F. UPDEGROVE
    \!1,       t                                                                            ABSTRACT 3330
    \£     I
    S 88'15"20- W
    It  :                                                                      VAOUILLAS                                              1,383.69'                     00::;;
    ~111~
    \t->I
    .                   ,. ,
    \~ I
    \~.:
    SURVEY 2059
    C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 984
    I
    RANCH
    A-5 No. 40 y
    A                            ILl
    !,.,.
    0....
    SWI/40F
    NE 1/4
    I "'S:E-<
    :
    ~ZU
    ~,
    ~:t      SURVEY 2060                     ;> rt.l ~
    \,!,       WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                    ,                                                                 !!~       R.D. GUINN  ,                  "''';E-<
    ••                    , I                                                                                                               II) -   ABSTRACT 3331 I                  ~ tri fg
    \i                                  SEE ' - '                                                                                                   I      .~
    DETAIL LO_-'';--~S-:':::~:::''~'I='"':-::W:-N-:2.::-7=':::2Hr:-::::----?-''' .. -
    1&1                  VAQUILLAS
    •       ' - p67',J.,  RANCH                                                                                                                                      .... -L- .... -
    ,.:1i   1- - - - V A-5 No, 108
    cr``~'1iO. ``CH
    ~                                                                                            SURVEY 2060
    R.D. GUINN
    (SHl)
    ~ VAQUlLlAS RANCH
    z
    ~,
    ABSTRACT 3332                                              V         L-4 No. 95
    VAQUILLAS                                                                                                    (BHL)
    r------i
    RANCH
    A-5 No. 113                                                                                              SURVEY 2060
    -¢- VAQUILlAS                  -¢-
    RANCH
    A-S No. 97
    ...                                                                                 C.C. MARSHALL
    ABSTRACT 
    3329 S.E. 1
    /4 OF           :
    SW 1/4            I
    i                            i
    SURVEY 2060                         A       VAQUILLAS RANCH
    V        L-4 No. 105
    R.D. GUINN
    VAQUILLAS       A                                                            ABSTRACT 3331
    RANCH   ¥
    A-S No. 110
    DETAIL.: N.T.5.
    -s      89"37'21- W
    60.97'
    NORTH HALF SURVEY 1838
    5 00'23'3/ E./                              P.K. CONNOWAY
    24.86' ---/                             ABSTRACT 2187
    GRAPIDC
    ~
    ~
    --••J-"       ``
    (If fUT)
    I Inch _ lOOOrt.
    T
    LEGEND                                     R_yllion         Dat,:
    o
    HOWLANIJ ENGINEERING ANO SURVEYING co.
    -¢-
    = IIORllONTAI. WElL
    = =ACE I..OCAnOH
    1
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    0411131
    QS-17-13
    T8PEFbI~NO.fJHn            TBPUIAm ~""'I~
    781~H._A ..... Lot.,m,lX.78DoII P.IIM.7U44I'
    --":,:--=: ~.rCEU``E                                               3           0&-06-13
    WtWI.howtandcomp.llnles.com                                                    . "'"
    .. SURVEY UNE
    4           Io-'B-I3
    WARNING: BASIS OF 8EARING: G.P.S. Tx. South Z"~, NAD.-:l.7.
    FIELD 1lI\T£
    ''''''      .,'           DRAWN BY: LAF./S.UJ.
    CHECKED BY; J.S.
    JOB No. 22131.3-13
    SHEET:  2 OF 2
    98
    HOWLANID;
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-4"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHllWWFSCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 4
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No. 11,
    No. 20, No. 30 & VAQUILLAS STATE G.V. No. 5)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 468,
    N.B. Gossett, Abstract 2255; and Survey 1634, N.B. Gossett, Abstract 2252, Webb
    County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNlNG at a point which bears N 15°06'54" E, a distance of 1,098.65 fee~ from
    the Vaquillas Ranch State G.U. No.5 Well;
    THENCE, S 00°31'13" E, a distance of 1,549.69 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°43'43" W, a distance of 10,925.96 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°12'49" W, a distance of3,536.51 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°52'00" E, a distance of5,489.79 FEET, to a point for an exterior
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~2'48" E, a distance of 1,945.34 FEET, to a point for an interior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°58'23" E, a distance of 5,422.26 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLANDISURVEYING DEPARTMEN1\Jobs\20 13\22 [11.4-13U2131.4-I3.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7515 N. Bartlett Avenue   ,   P.O. Box 451128 {7B045}   ~    laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411   I   F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097          TBPLS Arm Registration No. 100464-00
    99
    100
    SURVEY 1633
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1323
    t--                           N 89"S2'OO· E ... ~480.7S1·
    r-
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    I...                           SURVEY 467
    A.B. & M.
    ABSTRTACT 799
    SURVEY 1664
    G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2698
    VAQUllLAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001
    i,.•
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETJJN£D &40.00 ACRE UNIT
    I
    '"                              S 89"58'23- E ... 5,422.26'
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    STATE G.U. No. l-R
    -¢-                        rpo~
    (BBG``J
    ~
    ~                                SURVEY 1634                                                                                                          -¢-                           :   .../
    ~                                                                                                                                                                                  ~J ~/:f
    .``~ ``
    ..
    N.B. GOSSE'IT                                                                                                VAQUllLAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 20
    z                               ABSTRACT 2252                                                                                                                                      -I
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                                                                VAQUILLAS                                           i ~13      ~II!
    ~,. ~ ~
    VAQUILlAS             RANCH CO.
    RANCH CO.             LTD. No. 11
    LTD. No. 30
    -¢-                           YAOUILLAS RAN
    NO.C~
    -¢-                                                    STATE G.V.                      W
    S 89'43'4j--W----;; 10.925.98'
    SURVEY 468                        •
    IYAO~l:'
    VACUIUAS RA"';CH                          N.8. GOSSETT
    co. LTD. No, 73                         ABSTRTACT 2255
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                                                    -¢-
    k.-_-L:~-r           Ii           1j                                                                                                   -¢- VAQUlllJIS   RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 59
    ," - -
    I RANCH CO.V
    ( IH rtET )                                                                                                                                                                                No. 24
    \ 1n,h .. IOOOn.
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 4                                                   _     " SURVEY ut/£
    (VAQUILlAS RANCH CO.• LID. WELLS No. 11. No. 20,
    No. 30, 8< VAQUILlAS STATE G.U. No.5)
    640.00 ACRES
    wEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-5"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDLLWSCOMPANY
    V AQUUJ..AS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 5
    (VAQUllJ..AS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No.3, No. 14,
    No. 41, No. 45, & No. 69,)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAJNING 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    V.quillas Ranch Lease 199129-001, 26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 865, H.
    & G.N. R.R. CO., Abstract 1438, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point under an existing fence line which bears N 24°04'13" W, a
    distance of2,161.34 feet, from the Vaquillas Ranch Co., LTD. No. 69 Well;
    THENCE, N 89'30'43" E, partially along an existing fence line, a distance of 5,303.50
    FEET, to a point for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 000:28'34" E, a distance of2,802.66 FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 00°09'23" E, a distance of2,489.65 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°35'00" W, a distance of5,256.20 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°14'17" W, a distance of3,677.21 FEET, to a point for an interior
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°45'43" W, a distance of 44.35 FEET, to a found I" pipe at fence
    corner, for an exterior corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°37'50" W, along an existing fence line, a distance of 1,608.36 FEET,
    to the POINT OF BEGINNING, containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEETlOF2
    H:\HOWLANOOURVEYING DEPAR1MENJ\JabsUO 13U2131.5-13U2131.5-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue     P.O. Box 451128 (78045)   !     Laredo, 1X 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    T6PE Firm RegistratIon No. F-4097       TBPL$ Firm Registration No. 100464-0{)
    101
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 1N99129-001 - RETAINED "TRACT 5
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH CO•• LTD. WELLS No.3. No. 14 No. 41. No. 45. & No. 69)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. TEXAS
    SURVEY      BBB
    SURVEY 2238                                                                              FRANCISCO CONTRERAS
    P.O. BODE                                                                                   ABSTRACT 2065
    ABSTRACT 3016                    I
    SURVEY 2336
    J.E. ANDERSON
    ABSTRACT 3183
    -¢-                '"
    {Oi§a:
    ",.,~
    VAQUILLAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 45     ~          "' ... '"
    ~Z
    ~          ~ot
    u'"
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    !30~
    u'"
    ~          ",~"
    ",,,,
    -¢-
    VAQUllLAS RANCH
    CO. LID. No. 14                -¢-                       '"
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 41
    .t-C_,",--·VAIJUILLAS RANCH                                                                              on
    CO. LTD.
    -¢-                                       No. 69 (SHL)
    VAOUILlAS RANCH
    CO. LTD.                                                                        CONOCOPHIWPS COMPANY
    No. 56                                                                     VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RET'AJNED 840.00 ACRE UNfT
    SURVEY 665
    H. & C.N. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1436
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    Found 1" Pipe
    o Fene.. Comar
    SURVEY 1683
    C.C,S.D. & R.G.N.G. RR. CO.
    S 89"45'04Y W                                                        ABSTRACT 1115
    ...."..                                                                                                                 SURVEY 1700
    H.E. BROCK
    ABSTRACT 2559
    -¢-
    GRAPHIC                                                                   VAQUILLAS RANCH
    CO. LID.
    ~              ~
    ki......J-I
    500
    T                                  No. 23
    1 "'IGII~                                                    .1.
    AAI) ~e          en,      lie. ~ NO ~IIUTY TO lOCA.TE Pf'UK CIt                       coa£ D!CISSINCS.
    NO CI.AIW IS HEN££r1 1M!)( R£lW!\lIH(l I;:l.1lR[HT OR ...:TUI,L SUIU'.o.et/lolHERN.   ru:   OWNERSIfP OR
    I.£SSOIt. 1lItS QFV,JIIIIC: WDE DCClllSMl.y Rl!I CONOCOI'HUJPS 1Xl!.IP.lHY.
    COP'I'RlCHT HOWl.OHl ENGIIlEEItIiG N«l SI.JIM'IlI«O  co..  n;:. 20130
    102
    HOWU1\N~)
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A-6"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLLWSCOMFANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 6
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No. 31, No. 56 &
    W.R. CARR, ET AL No.1)
    620.58 ACRES
    A TRACf OF LAND CONTAINING 620.58 ACRES, more or less, being out of the Vaquillas
    Ranch Lease 199129·001, 26,622.79 Acres (Called1 situated in Survey 1635, T.C. R.R. CO.,
    Abstract 1797; Survey 865, H. & G.N. R.R. CO., Abstract 1438; and Survey 467, A.B. & M.,
    Abstract 799, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 67°46'35" W. a distance of4,196.87 feet. from the
    Vaquillas Ranch Co., LTD. No. 31 Well;
    THENCE, N 88°55'14" E, a distance of2,040.09 FEET, to a point under an existing fence line,
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 89051'04" E, a distance of3,989.57 FEET, to a found I" pipe at fence comer, for
    a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 89°45'43" E, a distance of 44.35 FEET, to a point for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°14'17" E, a distance of3,677.21 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°35'00" W. a distance of 44.35 FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 89054'09" W, a distance of 1,767.82 FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°17'52" E, a distance of3,432.25 FEET, to a p'oint for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 00°38'54" E, a distance of 54.14 FEET. to a point for the Southeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°49'18" W, a distance of2,249.93 FEET. to a point for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°10'41" E, a distance of 54.13 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 00°21'54" W, a distance of 1,361.31 FEET, to a found fence corner post, for a
    deflection left;
    THENCE, N 00°30'20" W, a10ng an existing fence line, a distance of 1,631.92 FEET, to a point
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 00°28'47" W, continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of 882.77
    FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 00°29'28" W. continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of 1,092.72
    FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    SHEET 1 OF3
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue        P.O. Box 451128 (78045) j Laredo, 1)( 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TBPE     FInn Registration No. F-4C97 • TBPts Firm Reglstratlon No. 100464-00
    103
    Continuation
    THENCE, S 88°55'14" W, a distance of 1,965.93 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 01°04'46" W, a distance of2,125.56 FEET, to the POINT OF BEGINNING,
    containing 620.58 acres ofland, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 2 OF3
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEP ARTMEN1\Jobs\20 13U2131.6·13\22131.6-13.doe
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avellue    P.O. Box 451128 (78045)        laredo,1)( 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F. 956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm Registratioll No. F-4097 i   TBPLS Firm Reglstratioll No. 100464-00
    104
    EXHIBIT "A-6"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUlllAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAIN EO TRACT 6
    (VAQUlllAS RANCH CO•• LID. WELLS No. 31. No. 56 &:
    W.R. CARR. ET AL No.1)
    620.58 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. TEXAS
    VAQUlllAS
    RANCH
    CO. LTD.
    No. 69
    (SHL)
    K
    W.R. CARR.
    ET At No. 1
    I
    K
    -¢-
    I
    S 88'65'104,- W
    1.985.93'
    CONOCOPHILUPS COMPANY
    SURVEY 1632                                                 VAQUfUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    FRANK BARRETI                                                     26,622.79 ACRES (CAUED)
    ABSTRACT 2140                                                      RET~ED 820M ACRE UNrT
    ``````------­
    S 89"54'09" W
    z
    S 89'35'00- W
    1.767.82'                                 ........
    DETAil:      1i r . . . .·
    N 89"4&'43" E
    ..'" ',                                                             ~.
    SURVEY 1683
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R.                          co.
    N.T.S.                                                                                                            ill             ABSTRACT 1115
    il"'l
    g~                                                                  ~VAOUILLAS RANCH
    Found 1·)                                  S..:-                                                                           C``. \~.
    PlJ>ftc!``"                                 Z      I'                                                           ...I
    1--' --, --, --, --, - - X ---!"
    I    \~ound Fenca
    ~
    ,~          eom.,.. Post
    ~                    o C6````~o.``C~T
    ~.;ti~.
    ·1                                                                                                  (SHl)
    "
    ``i
    - -- - - -- -                    ~ -00-'-0';1: ~E-=~t~;-~-::,;;;;;;.-~-;.:::;;:;;;-~-;;
    -=~'-S 00'38'54"                                             E     VAOUILlAS RANCH
    SURVEY 467                         54.13"                               N 89"49'18" W ... 2,249.93"              •              154.14'                   CO. LTD.
    LR&M.
    ABSTRTACT 799                                                                   -¢-
    VAOUILLAS RANCH                   {)-
    I
    ,                                    No. JJ 5T (BHL)
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                          CO. LTD. No. 71         VAQUILlAS I
    9 ~                                                                                    C~CT~.                                                           -¢-
    !.GO                      500
    : - . - . - - - - ( 1/1 F'([f )[
    'or'
    I loch _ lOOlln.
    .
    2000
    1
    No. 53       I
    I
    VAQU1LlAS RANCH
    CO. LTD.
    No.5
    LEGEND                                   Rnillon
    o           =      HORIZONTAL WEll                                               M-17 13
    -¢-         " =ACt 1.OC.I.TIOH                                                   06-06-13
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CD.                                           _';':;'._ _ :~1.R(~£                                                                08-14 13
    TlIPE Fhn IIo;IMdoo _    ~1    T8P\..S Fhn   ~...,.         1000IM«I
    7~"N._AYalII. ~-"TX.7lllMl              P.III:I4.72:1.4411                                                                                                       10-18-13
    www.howlandcompanies.com                                          - - - - - - - = TIES
    .. ..    = SURV£Y UItE                                                         11-27-13
    WARNING: BAStS or BOOING: G.P.s. Tx. South 2on... NAD.-27.
    n.:; PlAt IUIoI' NDl' SIIOJf IU aIOSSJjCS Of' PlPEIJIoIES 00 coatS.. ~tI ~                         FlUD DATE
    "'0'           PAGE   ~       DRAWN BY: LAF./S.I.Id.
    ANti    ~c    CO.• ItIC. ASSI..IW£S HO RESI'ONSElUTY Ttl lOCAl'( PP£lJNE 00 c.oa..E al'CSSlNGS..
    ``~":~l````FD:``OR                                                                                    "'                 'I'            'I'           CHECKED BY: J.S.
    JOB No.     22131.6-13
    COI'T!IJ::Hf HQWl.AIo[I DlCI££RINC NIO ~ co~ tlC.20130
    SHEET:     .l   or    :5
    105
    EXHIBIT "A-7"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLL~SCOMWANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 7
    (VAQUllLAS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No.5, No.8,
    No. 23, No. 25, No. 33 ST, & No. 64)
    639.48 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 639.48 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1683,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. RR. CO., Abstract 1115, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 09'35'49" W, a distance ofl,4l7.68 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch Co., LTD. No. 64 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°54'09" E, a distance of 1,767.82 FEET, to a point fora deflection left;
    THENCE, N 89'35'00" E, a distance of3,454.97 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 00'02'16" W, a distance of 4,514.84 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 00'56'49" E, a distance of 845.79 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°46'53" W, a distance af 2,479.20 FEET, to a paint for a deflection
    right;
    THENCE, S 89°59'21 n W, a distance af2,715.08 FEET, to. a paint for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°38'54" W, a distance of 1,910.27 FEET, to a point for a deflection
    right;
    THENCE, N 00'17'52" W, a distance of3,432.25 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 639.48 acres af land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 10F2
    H:\HOWLAND\sURVEYrNG DEP ARTMENl'JohJ\20 13\22131.7·13\221 J 1.7-1 J.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue I P.O. 80)(451128 (78045)     ;     Laredo, 1X
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411 !     F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Rnn Registration No. F-4097       TSPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    106
    EXHIBIT "A-T'
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 7
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH CO., LTD. WEllS No.5, No. S, No. 23,
    No. 25, No. 33 ST, & No. 64)
    639.46 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    -¢-VAQUILlAS             RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 31
    SURVEY 1635
    T.C. R.R. CO.                                                                                     SURVEY 665
    ABSTRACT 1797                                                                                   H. & G.N. R.R. CO.
    I                                 ABSTRACT 1438
    ``                              1:
    N 88'54'09- E          N   1.787.82'                     N 89'35'00- E ,.. 3.454.91'
    ````~----````~--~-----­
    , 1
    N 09'35'49" W--..             I     I
    1.417.68'      "             \    I
    ~     lia
    l~
    i,,-                                                SURVEY 1683
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ~ \l                                                            ABSTRACT 1115
    ill
    Ifi
    ``~VAQUILLAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 64
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    ,
    ~
    "'.                                                                  VAQUILLAS RANCH..Q-
    eD. LTD. No. 23                               !
    ~
    VAQUILtAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 3.3 ST
    o                                                                                                            , 8::.:::g'"
    <-UN
    (SHL)
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                                .l;'" ~§1t>
    m
    _0
    g;,;01
    26.622.79 ACRES (CAllED)
    RETNNED 6Ji.48 ACRE UNIT
    .&;
    S "'''''''<:
    "
    --------                                          VAOUIllA$ RANCH               co.~
    ~
    LTD. No. 33 ST (8HL)
    VAQUlllAS    5
    C~N&~. -¢-
    No. 53       t
    -¢-
    '"                              VAQUILLAS RANC$l-
    co. LTD. No.5                               -¢-                         VAQUILlAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 8
    ~ ...... _ _
    VAQUllLAS RANCH
    SURVEY 467                                                                                   co. LTD. No. 25
    A.B.&M.
    ABSTRTACT 799 z
    ____~----____--_¢"
    }-----``````~--~r_--
    S 89"9'21· W ... 2.71S.0S'                   !              S 89"48'53- W - 2,479.20'
    ,
    SURVEY 1684-                      •                                                                •               ~
    D. B. GRACY
    ABSTRACT 2910                      I                                                                 I,          ~oco
    ",u_
    -)-oO:;u
    'e-
    SURVEY 1684                                   ,        f:!00<
    1--------- ----- _..-I                                                               G.T. BLACK                                            'p~CI'l
    " .~
    ABSTRACT 2698                                     I,        ",e-<;;j
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                                                                                     ,
    ( IN f'tET)
    T                                                                                                I,
    I InI:h _ lOOOn.
    LEGEND                                 R,vlston
    ,      Dola
    HOWlANf3
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    www.howllloocompllnles.eom                                                        - = TIES
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    JOB No.   22131.7 13
    CCIP'tRICllT   IIO'WI\H78041 P. 956
    .722.4411         F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm RegIstration No. F-4097 I TBPL5 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    108
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED mACT 8
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH CO.• LTD. WELLS No. 29 ST. No. 53.
    No. 61. No. 71. AND            No. 1-R &: No. 15)
    SURVEY 1632
    FRANK BARRE'IT                               I ><
    ~-"~:-;"11;. =q-, ___ xABS~CTx 214~ __ , __ ,~
    SURVEY 1635
    T.C. R.R. CO.                                    VAOUILlAS
    o
    RANCH
    ABSTRACT 1797                                     No. .33 ST
    (SHL)
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    .... N 89"34'30- E .... 3,072.46'" ..
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    S OO'tO'42- W
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    CO. LTD. No. 29 S1                                      STATE G.U.
    No. 15
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    VAQUIUAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RETAINED     &40.00   ACRE UNIT
    VAQUILLAS RANCH
    CO. LTO. No. 61
    RANCH
    SlATE G,U.
    No. 15             -....
    b"'!
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    (SHL)                           0:"''''
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    -----                                                                   SURVEY 46?
    A.B. & M.
    ~
    ABSTRACT 799
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                                         .,
    10
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    N 89"58'23- W .... S.333.62'                                                              ~"g
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    SURVEY 46B
    -¢-VAQUILLAS
    co.
    RANCH
    LTD. No. 20
    a> ~
    N.B. GOSSETT
    ABSTRACT 2255
    -¢-                                                    -¢-
    VAQUILLAS RA.'\ICH   n.                                                                    VAOUILlAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No . .30 V                    VAQUILLAS RANCH                                       STATE .G.U.
    CO. LTO. No. 11                                        No.5
    ~--A..J--~
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    (IIH'EIT)
    I;                   'j
    r-----
    I look _ l000R.
    UNIT IDlE
    -,--                rENC[ UN[
    -------             TIES
    ----                SUI!V['I"UN[
    ~ Bt.S1S OF 8E.AR1IiG; C.P.S. Tx. Souttl Zone. NAO.-27.
    109
    HOWLA``D
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-9"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDLLWSCOMPANY
    VAQUll..LAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 9
    (VAQUll..LAS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No. 39, No. 40, & No. 46)
    635.23 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 635.23 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1633,
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO., Abstract 1323; and Survey 467, A.B. & M., Abstract 799,Webb
    County. Texas, and being more particularly described as fcl1ows:
    BEGINNING.t a point which bears N 66°46'35" W,. distance of 1,328.20 feet, from
    the V.quill.s Ranch Co., LTD. No. 40 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°30'45" E, a distance of2,492.56 FEET, to a found fence corner post,
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 89°32'27" E, along an existing fence line, a distance ofl,572.15 FEET, to
    a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 89°29'25" E, continuing along said existing fence line, a distance of
    2,016.77 FEET, to a point for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°33'08" W, a distance of 1,348.09 FEET, to a point to an exterior corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°34'30" W, a distance 0£80.70 FEET, to a point to an interior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°19'36" W, a distance of3,274.41 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°52'00" W, a distance of 5,977.93 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°06'46" E,' distance of4,585.15 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 635.23 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P .S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYmG DEPAR~0b3\2013U2131.9-13U2131.9-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue   i   P.O. Bo)( 451128 (78045)   i     Laredo, lX 78041 P_ 956.722.4411      F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097           TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    110
    EXHIBIT "A-9"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILU\S RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 9
    (VAQUILU\S RANCH CO., LTD. WElLS No. 39, No. 4{), & No. 46)
    635.23 ACRES
    WEBS COUNlY. TEXI\S
    .,
    I j
    r----,,                                 SURVEY 1631
    G,C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    A
    ABSTRACT 1317
    SURVEY 1632
    ,                                                                                                         FRANK BARRE'IT
    ABSTRACT        2140
    I
    SURVEY 1633
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1323
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    ",.,,,,
    "'"        10                                                                                                                                                    '"
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    CO. LTO. No. 39                                                          80.70'
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    :!;<      ~,                                                          CONOCQPHILLIPS COMPANY
    1!l,                                                    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    ~I,
    26.622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETAINED 635.23 ACRE UNrr
    ,
    I,,                                                     -¢-VAQUlllAS         RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 46
    I- - ----1
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    I                                                                                                                              JOB No.   22131.9 13
    CCIPIlI!tIn" MOII'..Io/78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TaPE Finn Registration No. F-4097   f       TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    112
    113
    -¢-                                             SURVEY 1684
    G.T. BLACK
    VAQUIUAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 20                                       ABSTRACT 2898
    SURVEY 1634                                                                 VAQUlllAS
    VAQUILLAS              RANCH CO.
    N.B. GOSSETT                                         RANCH CO.              LTD. No. 11
    ABSTRACT 2252                                       LTD. No. 30
    -¢-                         -¢-                        VAQUIUAS RANCH-¢-
    STATE G.U. No. 5
    N 8V43'4J"
    CQNQCOPHllLiPS COMPANY                                                             VAQUILLAS RANCH
    VAQUllLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                                         CO. LTD. No. 73
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)                                                                 -¢-
    RETAINED &40,00 JaIE. UNrT
    z                                                                                                                                             -¢- VAOUlllAS   RANCH
    ..               -¢-
    I-.l                   s   89"043'''2- W ,.. 3.039.93'        •
    ,------------1I                 VAQUILLAS RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 43-¢-
    CO. LTD. No. 59
    CI!
    8
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH CO.
    ri     LTD. No. 24
    SURVEY 468                                                     ,          .,;
    NORTH 1/2                  -¢-VAQUlLlAS  RANCH
    N.B. GOSSETT                         -rt-___ 1Q.6!'__ --I1o.I              u,..
    .         SURVEY 1666
    A.C. GOETH
    ABSTRACT 3142
    CO. LTD. No. 74                 ABSTRTACT 2255
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    CO. LTD .
    ,..,_
    •
    ;;;
    ;cd~
    to .......
    - PO
    >-. t;
    SURVEY 1665
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. RR CO.
    ABSTRACT 1124
    I        VAQUILLAS RANCH
    A-2 No.6-¢-
    -¢-VAQUllLAS    RANCH
    CO. LTD. No. 27
    !'lf;1"'' '
    ., '" '" [::
    " "'til
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    WEST   N    7.909...•                                A                                         -¢--
    co.     lTD. No. 32                                                         -y-                          VAQUILLAS
    L ____ .________________ :O~ :'N:._2~l~D~ ~1 __
    I                                                                               VAQUILLAS RANCH         I            RANCH CO
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    50.!.   _.9    ~               lope!              2c:x'
    (tlrm)
    I      _ l000fl
    Inc~
    EXHIBIT "A-ion
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                                         UNIT UH[
    - - , - - .. rENCE UN£
    RETAINED TRACT 10                                                - - - - - - - = m;s
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH CO.. LTD. WEllS No. 27. No. 43. No. 44.                                                   u"'
    No. 59. No. 73. No. 74 '" VAQUIUAS RANCH A-2 No.6)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNT'(, TEXAS
    ~ ~$,l~
    HO'lQfllj
    ••              A``'i!.[lr::lhb7
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-11"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDLLWSCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 11
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH CO., LTD. WELLS No.7, No. 12, No. 18, No. 22,
    No. 24, No. 35, No. 51, No. 65, No. 67, & No. 68)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 640.00 ACRES, mOre or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1691,
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO., Abstract 1267; Survey 1696, G.C. & S.F. R.R. Co., Abstract 2418;
    North Y, of Survey 1666, A.C. Goeth, Abstract 3142; and South Y, of Survey 1666, N.B.
    Gossett, Abstract 2253, Webb County. Texas, and being more particularly described as
    follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 67°14'28" W, a distance of 873.05 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch Co. LID. No. 24 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°24'40" E, a distance of5,260.70 FEET, to a point for an exterior
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~2'59" E, a distance of 1,911.15 FEET, to a point for an interior corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, EAST, a distance of 1,816.67 FEET, to a point for an exterior corner hereof;
    THENCE, SOUTH, a distance of 3,271.85 FEET, to a point under an existing fence
    line, for the Southeast corner hereof;
    THENCE, WEST, along an existing fence line, a distance of 4,066.67 FEET, to a point
    for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, SOUTH, a distance of 50.64 FEET, to a point for an exterior corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°32'20" W. a distance of249.85 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, NORTH, a distance of 1,930.06 FEET, to a point for an interior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, WEST, a distance of 2,743.83 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°31'13" W, a distance of3,251.63 FEET, to the POlNT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLA ND\Sl/RVEYING DEPARThffiNl\JobsUO 13\22131.12·13\2213 L 12-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. BartfettAvenue    ,   P.O. Box 451128 (78045)       :    laredo, lX7S041 P. 956.722.4411        F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Arm Registration No. F-4097        ;       TBPl5 Firm Registration No. 1004&4-00
    114
    EXHIBIT "A-11"
    CONOCOPHILLiPS COMPANY
    VAQUIli.AS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 11
    (VACUIli.AS RANCH CO .• LID. WELLS No.7. No. 12. No. 18. No. 22.
    No. 24. No. 35. No. 51. No. 65. No. 67. & No. 68)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBa COUNTY. TEXAS
    M
    .J
    -¢-                      •. i. )
    SURVEY 1684                                                                                   VAQUIUAS
    G.T. BLACK                                                                                      RANCH                          ,
    A-1 No . .3                     j.
    ABSTRACT 269B
    .~'I'
    .:..:.::.:.JH
    N 6714'28' W
    m:os---- - - - .... _                                 .... _       .... - - - - - - -                                                           VAQUIUAS
    N 89"24'W E ,.. S.260.70·                                                                                                RANCH
    ...........    !5!                                                                                                                          VAQUILLAS              A-l No. 214
    {BHL}
    "
    -~'--'::V-  "
    VAOUILLAS                                                                                        VAQUlllAS
    RANCH
    A-1 No.7                  ¢-
    RANCH CO.                                                                      -¢-   RANCH CO.                       -¢-                     VAQUJUAS
    LTO. No. 24                                                                              LlO. No. 7                                                RANCH
    VAOUlLlAS                                                                                                         A-l No. 214
    SURVEY 468                             -¢-    RANCH CO.                                                                                                            (SHl)
    LTD. No. 67
    A.B. & M.                                                                                                                               SURVEY 1696
    ABSTRACT 2255                                                                                                                          G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 2418
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQU1LLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26.622.79 ACRES (CALLED)                                        VAQUILLAS                                    EAST .... 1.818.67"
    RETAHD 540.00 ACRE UNIT                                 -¢-   RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 12
    SURVEY 1691
    z                                 VAQUllLAS                                                                   G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    -¢-    RANCH CO.
    VAQUILLAS
    ABSTRACT 1287
    LTO. No. 51                                                                  WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    -¢-       RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 18
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH CO.
    LTO. No. 65
    .O(SHL)
    WEST - 2.743.83"                                            VAQUILLAS   -¢- .                               VAOUILLAS
    NORTH 1/2 SURVEY 1666
    A.C. GOETH
    ~_.'::!             RANCH CO.
    LTO. No, 65
    -¢-    RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 35
    (BHL)
    ----- ------- --- --,
    ABSTRACT 3142
    VAQUlllAS ~                                           VAQUILLAS
    RANCH CO.V
    _r't
    RANCH CO. ~
    SOUTH 1/2                                                               LTD. No. 68           . VAQUILLAS                    LTD. No. 22
    SURVEY 1666                                                                     (BHL)             RANCH CO.
    LTO. No. 68
    N.B. GOSSETT                                                                                           (SHL)
    ABSTRACT 2253
    -- - ---                       --- - --                      - - !,.,.4;===---==:::``~.----~I.--.<
    WEST ,.. 4,066.67    .....,
    SOUTH ,.. &>.64'
    S 89"32'20· W
    249.85'
    SURVEY 1678
    C.C.S.D. & RG.N.G. RR CO.
    ABSTRACT 2495
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    .---.---
    LEGEND                            Rublon                 o"t.
    o         '"
    HOWLANDENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    TBP£flrmRooknltlnND..Fo4W1 TBI'L!I``oGc:78041 P. 956
    .722.4411         F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097      TBPtS Finn Registration No. l00464-{)(J
    116
    ·...   __ ._..._ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    117
    A     VAQUILl'S                                                           VAQUILlAS
    ¥     RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 74
    1:/ LTO.
    RANCH CO.
    No. 44
    SURVEY 1691
    G.C. & S.F. R.R.                 co.
    VAQUILlAS
    -¢- RANCH    CO.
    LTD. No. 27
    ABSTRACT 1267                                            VAQUILlAS
    RANCH CO.
    LlD. No. 12
    1:/            II.;~
    i<....                                       :VAQUILl,A::>
    Q:'
    FASl' - 7.009••••                                                  ~
    IIJ
    VAQUILLAS
    1:/ Llo.
    RANCH CO.
    VAQUILJ...6S~_       - ~.                  No. 51                                  VAQUILlAS
    RANCH CO.
    SURVEY 466
    RANCH CO.,.,...           :-8:                                               -¢-    RANCH CO.
    L _________ _
    LTD. No. 32                                                LTD. No.2
    N.B. GOSSETT                                      ~:t                                                      LTD. No. 18               VAQU1LlAS
    !!~                                                                                RANCH CO.
    ABSTRACT 2255                                                                                                                        LTD. No.6':
    EAST ... 2.74J.83'
    '"                                                                                     (SHL)
    VAQUILLAS  1:/ . 0
    -_ ....        _ _----- ---- -- --- --- -- -- -----
    NORTH 1/2 SURVEY 1666
    A.C. GaETH. ABSTRACT 3142
    ....       VAQUILLAS
    1:/A-2RANCH
    No.4                       SOUTH 1/2 SURVEY 1666
    -
    RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 65
    (BHL)
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. Sa.n.",.
    (8HL)      "'I'U
    N.B. GOSSETT                                                            VAQUILLAS
    CONOCOPH1U1PS COMPANY                                                                                           RANCH
    VAQUJLlAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001                    ABSTRACT 2253                                                      LTD. No.
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)                 WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                                            (SHL)
    RETNNED 640.00 ACRE UNT
    w ...   to.681~·
    SURVEY 1676
    SURVEY 1667                                                                                                                                            I    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G.
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                                                     SURVEY 1677                                                              R.R. CO.
    GRAPHIC SCALE                   ABSTRACT 1125                                                                     e.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. co.                                                  ABSTRACT 2495
    ~    1;;U
    1-;;-.-                Ii     2000I                                                                                                   ABSTRACT 1130
    {IN tUT 1
    I noh _ nXl9n
    EXHIBIT "A-12"
    `` = = = : = ~I~'~· ~'·,~"~'~ iD!.'~'·~ l
    ,L'ftEI..L                               04 11-1J
    ¥       _        ....
    ~OCATlON                                 05-17-13
    . " "'
    w~
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 12                                                .. rENeE UNE                                               "-,,-,,
    - - - - - - - .. 11£S
    _     ... _   .. SUII\II:YUHE
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-2 WELLS No.4, No. 38. No. 68 &
    VAQUIUAS RANCH               co.
    LlD. No.2. No. 32)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. TEXAS
    EXHIBIT "A-13"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHUJJPSCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 13
    (VAQUlLLAS RANCH A-I WELLS No.3, No.7, No. 33, No. 144,
    No. 156, No. 163, No. 214)
    636.53 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 636.53 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129·001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1696,
    P.B. Reynolds, Abstract 2418; and Survey 1695, G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO., Abstract 1268,
    Webb County. Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 53°13'51" W, a distance of 1,137.24 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A-I No.3 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°19'22" E, a distance of 6,735.31 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°58'29" E, a distance of 4,150.50 FEET. to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°19'59" W, a distance of 11.7S FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 89°52'06" W, a distance of 4,950.94 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, WEST, a distance of 1,816.67 FEET, to a point for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°22'59" W, a distance ofl,911.15 FEET, to a point for a deflection
    right;
    THENCE, N 00"21'20" W, a distance of 2,147.98 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 636.53 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    K\HOWLAND\sURVEYING DE>ARTMEN1\IobsUOl1U211I.14-13U2131.14-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. S78041 P. 956
    .722.4411        F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097   j       TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-{10
    118
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED lRACT 13
    (VAQUILlAS RANCH A-1 WELLS No.3. No.7. No. 33. No. 144.
    No. 156. No. 163. No. 214)
    636.53 ACRES
    SURVEY 1697
    T.M. RR CO.
    ABSTRACT 1813
    -,--,--,-
    VAQUILLAS    -¢-
    RANCH
    A-t No. 3::5
    3                                                                                                  VAQUILlAS
    -¢-A_t~o~H153
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIL!AS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETAINED   ~        ACRE UMJ'
    VAQUlUAS
    RANCH
    ...
    VAQUILlAS
    VAOUILLAS
    RANCH
    A-I No. 214
    (BHL)
    -¢-A-IRANCH
    No. 144
    A-I No.7                   ¢-                                                                                           VAQUILlAS
    -¢-                      VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    A-I No. 156
    RANCH
    A-I No. 214
    SURVEY 1696
    P.B. REYNOLDS
    (SHL)      ¢-            '"    al
    (SHL)                                    ABSTRACT 2418                                           VAQUILLAS
    ""
    ""
    ``
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                          RANCH
    A-1 No. 156
    (SHL)
    WEST ... ',816.87'                                                              N 69"52'06" W ....    4,9~.94'
    DETAIL
    DETAIL: N.T.S.
    SURVEY 1691
    5 89"19'59" W
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    SURVEY 1692                                           11.75'~
    ABSTRACT 1267
    P.B. REYNOLDS
    ABSTRACT 2419
    VAQUlllAS
    -¢-    RANCH CO.
    LTD. No. 35                                                                                                                                          RANCH
    VAQUJLlAS               A-l No. 73
    VAQUILLAS                                                                                                     RANCH
    A-L No. 106
    RANCH CO.-¢-
    LTD. No. 22                                                                                                    (8HL)
    VAQUILlAS
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                       -¢-     RANCH                        -¢-
    ~';~I)(I                             1000
    ~!ioIii-~-Iii-~",=~==;;;;,\,~lIIIIIjiiiiiiiiiiiii,\'````"II'
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    A-l No. 24
    o     VAQUlllAS A-l No.
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    (BHL)
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    (IH F'ED)                                                                                                                 (SHL)             V
    1 ItI78041 P. 956
    .722.4411         F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 , TBPL5 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    120
    EXHIBIT "A-14"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 - RETAINED TRACT 14
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-1 WELLS No. 1B. No. 35.
    No. B5. No. 155. No. 185. &: No. 240)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    !                                                                                                                                                              :•
    I•
    •
    I•           0
    •           "
    '"<-"'''
    .'"
    SURVEY 1698
    T.M. R.R. CO.
    I•        Np:; .....
    >- .t;
    ABSTRACT 2592
    •        [;!"'g
    ",'"
    "'''''''
    '" .~
    _ • N 89"21'zr E ,.. 8.725..49'                                                                                     "
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    •                           ',\:           VAQUILLAS
    Ii!     L... ____',,~L   ___ -¢-           RANCH
    YAQUIU..AS RANCH lEASE 199129-0Q1
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAUEO)
    S       I                                A-l No. 35                    RET.NNED &40.00 Jal£ lRoIlT
    :;;
    ,                                                                                                                                                                ----
    ~
    VAQUILLAS
    -¢-A-IRANCH
    Iz
    VAQU1LlAS
    No. 185
    SURVEY 1695
    G.B. & C.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1286
    -¢- A-IRANCH
    No. 18
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    VAQUILLAS                              VAOUILlAS
    -¢-A-IRANCH                            -¢- A-IRANCH
    No. 85
    No. 155
    VAQUILLAS
    S 89"20'4-4- W     I'"   8.707.86'
    RANCH                        VAQU1LLAS
    A-I No. 215~-O    RANCH                                                •I     VAQUIUAS
    VAQUILLAS ,..l.,:
    RANCH       V
    (8HL)  ¥    A-I No. 215
    tr                                                 A-I No. 191
    (SHl)
    r        RANCH
    A-I No. 193                 VAQUILlAS
    VAOUILLAS                                              RANCH
    -¢-      RANCH                                             A-I No. 24'-r\.,.
    A-I No. 11
    (BHL)                  '"0
    VAQUlllAS
    o liAS n.                    RANCH
    SURVEY 1692                                                        VARA~CH V                   A-I No. 241
    P.B. REYNOLDS                                                      A-I No. 184                     (SHl)                           -¢-
    VAOUILlAS ~                ABSTRACT 2419                                                                         SURVEY 2112                         VAQUILLAS         I
    RANCH ¥                                                                                                        P.B. REYNOLDS                             RANCH'
    A-1 No. 73
    ABSTRACT 2420                      A-I No.          1301
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                                                         VAOUtLlAS
    -¢-  RANCH                       VAQUllLAS
    k-_J_``                              'j                                                                   VAQUILlAS
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    No. 15                                                 A-l No. 2~
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    122
    EXHIBIT "A-15"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED lRACT 15
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-I WEllS No. 180 & No. 217)
    541.82 ACRES
    WEBB                TEXAS
    SURVEY 41
    ---~
    SURVEY 280                                                                                          C.C.S.D. 8<
    J. LEONARD                                                                               ~ R.G,N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 2634                                                                              \ ABSTRACT 1039
    SURVEY 1698 •
    IABT,'SM'T'I"R'C·R'T·   i~92~
    •
    __    N:;. :"':.;:;":. '~: 2;•. .:E;"N-="::":.:::.3;.;1_'- - ? - - - -        - - -- - - -- - -                                     -1
    SURVEY 279
    G.C. 8< S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1353
    I
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    '"
    z                                                                                                                                                    '------
    SURVEY 40
    C.R. DAVIS
    ABSTRACT 2203
    CONOCOPHILL1PS COMPANY
    VAOUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETAlh£D 541.82 N.!R£ t.tm'
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    A-I No. 180*:: ________ !``:...                                   _________              I&J
    1     "                                                               ~
    ,.                             VAQUILlAS RANCH .
    0                       r
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    ',....
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    ~                                                                                                         :S~.
    -¢-           •
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    (SHL)                              ~I
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    VAQUILLAS RANCH!                                                                                          "!J                                  "'~s.l~('
    A 1 No 104  .,                                                                                          -"                                                            ._
    -.                        z - - - - - - - - - - .. -                                .... - - - : - - - - - - - ..                                     .... , ... - ..
    VAQUILLAS RANCH                                           i                                                    ' . ., . .
    -¢-      A-I No. 217    jl      ...... ~
    VAQUILLAS
    ~OC~
    ~----------~(8~H~0~--````~--``~------------------·1r--,
    S 89"24'49- W ... fi,281.57'
    A-I No
    -y                                                                                 VAQUILlAS RANCH
    •                                                                       "'.OA-l No. 242
    VAQUlllAS RANCHV'                       (SHl)
    A-I No. 242
    (BHL)
    VAQUIUAS RANCHA                                      SURVEY 1004
    A-I No. 157 Y                                    P.B. REYNOLDS
    ABSTRACT 2421
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    bo-...........
    !!CO           0    ~!!CO             If'
    I                                              -0-
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    A-l No. 218
    (BHL)
    VAQUIUAS RANCH
    RANCH
    216
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    .. SURVtY UH£
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    ntS PlM l1li'1' HOT $HOW M.l. CIICISSHlS OF PP£I.JI€S OR c.oa.ES. IIOII'I.NIO ~
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    123
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-16"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPBIL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 16
    (VAQun.LAS RANCH A-I WELLS No. 29, No. 44, No. 157,
    No. 212, No. 216, No. 218, & No. 242)
    558.74 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNING 558.74 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    V.quillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1004,
    P.B. Reynolds, Abstract 2421, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGINNlNG at a point which bears N 74°36'06" E, a distance of 2,077.33 feet, from
    the V.quillas Ranch A·I No. 242 Well;
    THENCE, S 00°31 '16" E, a distance of 4,612.08 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°23'44" W, a distance of 5,270.83 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°39'16" W, a distance of 4,613.75 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89"24'49" E, a distance of 5,281.57 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 558.74 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD·27
    j
    ,I
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\sURVEYlNG DEPARTMEN1\lohs\20 13UlI31.17-13U2131.17-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue : P.O. Box 451128 (78045) , laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 955
    .722.4411          F.955.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 , TBPL5 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    124
    EXHIBIT "A-16"
    CONOCO PHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RErAINED TRACT 16
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-1 WELLS No. 29. No. 44. No. 157.
    No. 212. No. 216. No. 218. & No. 242)
    558.74 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    I,                                                                                     VAQUIUAS!
    A           RANCH
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    to~':!i!
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    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411     F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097   I   TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    126
    EXHIBIT "A-17"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 17
    (VAOUIUAS RANCH A-l WEllS No. 15. No. 71. No. 130. No. 145. No. 184. No. 186. No. 187.
    No. 191. No. 192. No. 193. No. 194. No. 239. No. 241. & VAQUIUAS RANCH A No. 89)
    635.73 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH) ..,...:
    .rJ
    VAOUlliAS
    -¢-                                                                                                                                  A-I No. 240      I
    .~
    RANCH                         VAOUJUAS
    A-I No. 18                      RANCH
    A-I No. 155                                                                    VAOUJUAS
    -¢-                                                        -¢-
    J
    SURVEY 1695                                                                                                          RANCH
    G.B. & C.N.G. R.R. CO.                                                                                               A-I No. 85
    ABSTRACT 1268
    -d~________~N````·:":·-!E~-~3````.1~8~·                                           __________~
    f- - - - - • - - - - - - - - - -                                       --               ",...                                 t
    VAOUILLAS                                                   " 1
    V
    "0. A-IRANCH
    No. 215
    VAQUJUAS
    RANCH
    tr '<.iro;'~...                        1·I
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH or
    A-I No. 191
    r'-I:
    VAQUILlAS                 (SHL)                    A-I No. 193                            \.   ~                    I~          VAQUILLAS                                                             ~CIlc;j
    o~ ...
    A-l;``215                             VA``                              ~ij                         "("``,~Q•.• !,~
    RANCH                                               1::
    A-I No. 241                                                            00'"
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    SURVEY 1692                                         1     1----,"',.----4;l-                                                     A-1 No. 241                       w               "m"'
    P.B. REYNOLDS                                        ~                 ,               VAQUILLAS                                       (SHL)
    -¢-        :.              "''';~
    I.....                                                                                                                 RANCH
    rv        VAQU1LLAS
    RANCH
    1\-1 No. 7J
    AB,STRACT 2419
    VAOUILLAS
    A-I No. 184                                              VAQUJLlAS
    RANCH
    j                VAOtJlLLAS
    /1-1 No. 130
    RANCH                                                                                                                                                      RANCH
    A-1 No. 212
    A-I No. 237
    VAQUILlAS (8Hl)
    z
    VAQUIUAS
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    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH                          '"                 (SHL)
    VAOUILLAS
    RANCH
    A-I No.        237
    ail-                                                 -¢-          RANCH
    A-I No. 15
    A-I No. 186
    0
    A_t~o~H198                         (SHL)
    o           (SHL)                            N 89"2S'2r E
    ``<~__~1~.~==.``~·                  ______~                                                                                                V=6~                    r---'            V=6~
    J...-..,        ,~-=.
    A-I No. 187                               A-I No. 212
    VAQUllLAS             ---"--                            (8HL)
    RANCH               V
    -¢- VAOUlu.AS
    RANCH
    A-I No. 91
    -¢-                          CONOCOPHILlIPS COMPANY
    A-I No. 239
    (SHL)    %
    VAOUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                                     .
    VAOUILlAS
    VAQUIllAS
    RANCH
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAllED)                                                   VA````                   ill
    -. .
    RETAINED W.73 ACRE UN:T                                                  A-I No. 239
    RANCH                                    A-I No. 192
    (BHL)                  ~
    b  A-I No. 195
    (SHL)                                                                                                              VAQUILLAS
    RANCH                                                        1
    II No. 89
    w
    SURVEY 2112
    SURVEY 1693 ~     VAQUILLAS                                               P.B. REYNOLDS
    • A   RANCH
    G.B. & C.N.G. ~ VA_I No. 194                                             ABSTRACT 2420
    R.R. CO.   0                                                        WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    ABSTRACT 1269:z
    '"
    VAOUllLAS
    VAQUILLA5                                                                                         -¢-                  RANCH
    RANCH                                                                                                           A-I No. 71
    A-I No. 90                                                     VAQUILLAS
    -¢-                                             -¢- II
    RANCH
    1 No. 145
    b-                                                                                       589"22'44- W .... 5.109.93'
    ~.
    VAOUILlAS
    RANCH                                                                                                               SURVEY 2367
    A-I No. 208                                                                                                                      F.R. FEILLE
    AB~:T.~ _ _ _ ._
    .. '11                ..    "Ii           I           w_ _ • _ _ , _ _ ,
    ='lI
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                                                          SURVEY 278
    FRED SPEED
    ````?~_````':'````'=~'``~T                                                                                                                 ABSTRACT 2462
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    127
    HO. •'•A•'I.i£1A[~..,.``tfuly
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    EXHIBIT "A-18"
    FlELDNOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLLWSCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 18
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-I WELLS No. 11, No. 24, No. 72, No. 73,
    No. 106, No. 198, No. 215, & No. 237)
    615.92 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 615.92 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1692,
    P.B. Reynolds, Abstract 2419, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 77'14'2T' E, a distance of2,088.50 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A-I No. 215 Well;
    THENCE, S 00°13'32" E, a distance of3,228.56 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 890:26'27" W. a distance of7,026.24 FEET, to a found fence comer post
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 89'56'25" W, a distance ofl,257.95 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, NORTH, a distance of3,271.85 FEET, to a point for the Northwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°52'06" E, a distance of 4,950.94 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 89°20'44" E, a distance of3,320,43 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 615.92 acres ofland. more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\sURVEYlNG DEPARTMENT\Jobs\2013\2213\.\9-\3\22lll.\9-ll.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue     P.O. Box 451128 (78045) : laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411        F.956.722.5414       ..
    TBPE Finn Registration No. F-4097 : TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    ~'::;.~{:
    128
    129
    VAQUILL6.S
    RANCH
    A-I No. 18
    SURVEY 1698                                                   '. 156                                                                                             VAQUILLAS
    SURVEY 1695                                                    -¢-     RANCH
    P.B. REYNOLDS                                              (SHL)
    G.B. & C.N.G. R.R. CO.                                                      A-I No. 155
    ABSTRACT 2418                                                                           ABSTRACT 1268                                            N 7714'27· (
    2,088.50'
    I                                                                 S   OIlll·Q;t UO   Co ... 't,IIIIOU.IIII't                                                 ... 011 "'... ....,.   1:. ......"'.... .,.... [
    '--- - - - - - -                                                                                                                                                                                          ,                       J>'"'"'-'::
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    A-1 No. 215>'<                                                   A-L No. 106                                                                     A-I No. 237
    VAQUlllAS                   (BHL)                                                                           (BHL)
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    ><                      -¢-   A-I No. 24                      V                     RANCH                                                    LIT'
    1"-<: VAQUILlAS                ><                                                              VA``6~     A-I No. 198        VA``6~                             VAQUILlAS
    V         RANCH                                                                                        106      (BHL)      A-1 No. 198                            RANCH
    A-I No. 72            ><                                                  -¢- 0 (SHL)         A-I No. 237
    ~._....__                                                                                                  ....
    .``_"':::;;::::::::::'...!!N~"'~2:!.'~2J":'~E:,~:..!``~:"' _:''::~'::~ ",,''Y-- __ (_5H_L)__ _                        ....
    -¢- VAqUIUAS
    RANCH
    A-I No. 91
    -¢-
    VAQUIUAS
    VAOUILLAS                                     RANCH
    VAQUILlAS                RANCH                                 A-I No. 192
    RANCH         A      A-I No. 195
    92
    A-I No. 195
    (BHl)
    ¥o          (SHL)
    (I)
    ....,                                 VAOU!LlAS J?c... VAQUILLAS
    RANCH ' U RANCH
    VAQUIUAS
    -¢-
    VAQUlllAS
    RANCH
    A-I No. 194
    ~.,
    A-I No. 238           A-I No. 238
    0:                                                 (BHL)                 (SHL)
    -¢-     RANCH
    ~
    on      ,            "
    A-I No. 25
    SURVEY 2112
    "'~'"
    r-  "
    ~C.?N             •            1                                             CONOCOPHllLlPS COMPANY
    VAQU1LlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    VAQUllLAS
    RANCH
    P.B. REYNOLDS
    ABSTRACT 2420
    "' ....
    i !~I                                                      26,622.79 ACRES (CALlEO)                        A-I No. 90
    ``~                                                                           RETAINED &40.00 ACRE UNIT                          -¢-
    ~B~                            "
    -¢-                                     -------¢-
    "'``              z
    VAQUllLAS
    ,."                         I~
    RANCH
    A-I No. 208
    SURVEY 2367
    F.R. FEILLE
    ABSTRACT 3333
    II
    "
    SURVEY 1693
    G.B. & C.N.G. R.H. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1269
    I                                                WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    I                   ..-'"-<: VAQUILlAS
    ¥      RANCH
    A-I No. 1.32
    SURVEY 276
    5                                                                           FRED SPEED
    ABSTRACT 2462
    I
    "
    I
    "
    SURVEY 1694
    FRED SPEED
    I                                                   ABSTRACT 2461
    ( IN FlIT )
    131
    EXHIBIT "A-20"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 20
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH E WELLS No. 31, No. 70,
    No. 82, No. 209, & No. 210 S'I")
    502.31 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 502.31 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 277,
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO., Abstract 1337, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGlNNlNG at a point which bears N 66"41 '22" W, a distance ofl,659.92 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch E No. 31 Well;
    THENCE, N 88°50'37" E. a distance of 10,425.89 FEET. to a found concrete
    monument under an existing fence line, for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°36'47" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of 686.92 FEET, to a
    point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°31'31" W. a distance of 5,280.30 FEET. to a point for an interior
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~8'29" E. a distance of2,992.64 FEET. to a point for an exterior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°49'01" W. a distance of 5,164.33 FEET. to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°11 '12" W, a distance of 3,529.26 FEET, to the POlNT OF
    BEGINNING. containing 502.31 acres of land. more or less.
    Basis of Bearing; G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:IHOWLAND\SURVEYrNG DEP ARTMENT\Jobs\20 13\21131.22-13\22\31.22-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue I P.O. Box 451128 (78045) : Laredo. TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411 J        F.956.722.5414
    TaPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 ! TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    132
    133
    SURVEY 278
    FRED SPEED
    ABSTRACT 2482
    ____________-.____________________________                                                            ______________________________________ '"
    ~
    ~                                                                    ~N~8<``:·sr``E:-~'~O~.'``~B9~·------                                            -y~.
    :t~
    VAQUILLAS                                                              :I! iii'
    VAQUILLAS         RANCH                                                                   Is
    RANCH       -¢-E No. 209                                                                 (Il
    AE No. 210 ST
    o       V    ('HL)
    -   ~-   ....... W ...   ~.280.JO·
    E No. 31            VAQUILtAS
    RANCH
    E No. 210 ST
    SURVEY 1694
    FRED SPEED
    ABSTRACT 2461
    .,
    SURVEY 277
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1337
    (SHL)
    -¢- VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    E No. 70
    I~5
    N
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    ~
    '"
    §
    ~
    CONOCOPHllLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                                                   SURVEY 32
    z                              26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETNNED 502.31 ACRE UNIT
    A   VAQUlLlAS    I Is                               C.R. DAVIS
    ABSTRACT 2582
    ¥    RANCH
    E No. 82
    S 89"-49'01· W ... 5,164.33'
    SURVEY 275
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                              ABSTRACT 1336
    .J
    i.-.-.-.
    "I
    !!oOO
    _. . . .
    l!oO   ~oo
    ( JI fEET)
    '
    1000          2000
    I                       VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    1 .... h _ 1000",
    A No. 19
    EXHIBIT "A-20"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                                              UNIT UH£
    - - , - - '" rENCr UHr
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 - RETAINED lRACT 20                            - - - - - - - '" TI[s
    (VAQUILlAS RANCH E WELLS No. 31. No. 70.
    No. 82. No. 209. & No. 210 Sf)
    502.31 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-21"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHllL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 21
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-7 WELL No. 249)
    608.05 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 648.05 ACRES. more or less. being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 259,
    C.C.S.D. & R.GN.G. & R.R. CO., Abslract 1137, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 39°24'54" W, a dislance of 1,866.66 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A·7 No. 249 Well;
    THENCE, N 88°53'51" E, a dislance of5,385.00 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    comer berof;
    THENCE, S 00°35'40" E, a distance of 5,280.00 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°32'20" W. a distance 0[5,369.40 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°45'49" W, a dislance of 5,219.79 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 648.05 acres of land, more or less.
    LESS AND EXCEPT 40.00 ACRES, described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears S 52°35'23" E, a dislance of 1,871.58 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch A-7 No. 249 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°32'20" E, a distance ofl,320.00 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 00<>27'40" E, a distance 0[1,320.00 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°32'20" W, a distance 0[1,320.00 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°27'40" W, a dislance of 1,320.00 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 40.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET! OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENT\JobsUO\3\2213\.2l-\3\22\31.2)·13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue : P.O. Box 451128 (78045) ; lan:do, lX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FJrm Reg15tration No. F-4097 , T8PL5 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    134
    EXHIBIT "A-21"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 21
    (VAQUILlAS RANCH A-7 WEll. No. 249)
    608.05 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    SURVEY 36                                                                                                                                         ~,
    C.R. DAVIS
    ABSTRACT 2581
    ,
    I                                                         SURVEY 35
    C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1036
    I
    I   SURVEY 18
    I  C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.N. CO.
    I ABSTRACT 2727
    ,
    SURVEY 259
    C.C.S.D. &                                      SURVEY 264
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                      G.C. &
    ABSTRACT 1137
    S.F. R.R. CO.
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                  ABSTRACT 3302
    ,
    ~                                ...                            ...
    ``      l£SS .. EXCEI'T
    40.00 H:RES
    ~8
    \:;0
    ``                               l!~
    z                                .
    S 89'3220 W
    1,320.00'
    CONQCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUJLlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26.622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RETNNED 608.05 M;R£ lNf
    - - - - - - --{-----------::;S..,"W32;:;::·20;n-·;W,-:_:"<5.3
    W                                      '.;-."':;;:-.-----------t-- ------
    0",
    ,,         '" u ....
    ~:d``
    NORTH HALF SURVEY 34
    >-oAt:t:E-<
    C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                                     I,             . u
    [;'~00l
    ~ L! 'Eo<
    ABSTRACT 2816                                                    ,         :>uZi{f}
    "'    "Ol
    ","
    I,
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    ,
    I
    ( 1M
    Ir>e~
    rro )
    _ lD01Jf\.
    T                                                                                           I,,
    LEGEND                                Rnlslon
    ,         Do'.
    HOW~L``tQ)ENGINEERING AND SURVEYlNG CO.
    0
    -¢-
    " HORIZONTAl WHl
    SUAr... CC l.OC.I.nOH
    Will
    ,        04-12-13
    05-17-13
    lIIPEFhnIl8gklrollan ...... f..4aI1 ltIPLSFmIlogialldcnNo.IOO4&I-(I()
    1'I115N._ ...-... UncII>.1X.11IO<1 P.9:!6.172Mll
    ,           UtlIT UHC
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    ,
    J        06 06 13
    -
    www.howlandcompanles.com
    WARNING: IlIoS1S Of BEARING: C,PS. T~. South Csntrnl Zeme, NAD.-27.
    ..    -     .n
    SURVEY lINE
    08 14-13
    OAAWN BY:   ALC./LAF.
    CHECKED BY: J.S.
    JOB No. 22131.2J-1J
    SHEET:   2 OF        2
    135
    HOWLAI~D
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A-22"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHDUWPSCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 22
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A WELLS No. 14, No. 19, No. 20, &
    VAQUILLAS RANCH B No. 13)
    612.33 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINlNG 612.33 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129·001,26,622.79 Acres (Cailed), situated in Survey 275,
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO., Abstract 1336, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGINNING ata point which bears N 46°23'57" W, a distance of936.17 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch A No. 14 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°49'01" E, a distance of5,164.33 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°30'14" E, a distance of5,150.08 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°49'01" W. a distance of5,194.07 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°10'23" W, a distance of 5,150.00 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING. containing 612.33 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.s., TIC South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H;U:l.QWLAND\SURVEYrnG DEPARl'MEN"NobsUOI3\22\ J L24-13\22lll.24-I3.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue i P.O. Box 451128 (78045)         i     Laredo, l'X 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411     F. 956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097   J       TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    136
    EXHIBIT "A-22"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 22
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A WEllS No. 14. No. 19. No. 20. &: VAQUILLAS RANCH B No. 13)
    612.33 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. TEXAS
    ..... VAQUJUAS
    V    RANCH        •
    E No. 70
    SURVEY 277
    I
    G.C. & S.F. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1337
    I                                                                      V
    .r·C VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    i f.pafJft ~                                                                                E No. 82
    ______ If !,"""G
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    A No. 19
    ~:i                                 CONOCOPHllLlPS COMPANY
    VAQUlllAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                                  ~
    -ze-o
    ~ei~
    ------                                                S 89"49'01· W ... ~.194.07'
    ",,,,,,,...
    "" 0:
    Q';l
    rn
    u
    u
    SURVEY 274
    G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2551
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    (IN m:r)
    'i                 r
    1 Inch ~ .DODFl.
    137
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT" A-23"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmL~COMFANY
    V AQUllLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 23
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A WELLS No. 27, No. 36,
    No. 146, No. 149, & No. 158)
    639.04 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 639.04 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 276,
    G.T. Black, Abstract 2552, Webb County. Texas, and being more particularly described
    as follows:
    BEGINNING at a found iron rod on the West right-of-way line of Ranch Road 2895,
    which bears N 52°54'37" W, a distance of 838.32 feet, from the Vaquillas Ranch A No.
    36 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°34'02" E, along as existing fence line, a distance of5,282.71 FEET, to
    a found concrete monument, for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°10'23" E, a distance of 5,279.75 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°33'08" W, a distance of 5,260.79 FEET, to a found 2" pipe. for the
    Southwest comer hereofj
    THENCE, N 00024'40" W, a distance of 5,281.06 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING. containing 639.04 acres efland, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing : G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENl\JobsUO \3\22 BI.25-13\22131.ZS·13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue     P.O. Box 45112B (7B045)      J    Laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm Registration No. F--4097 !       TBPL5 Firm Registration No. 100464000
    138
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 23
    (VAOUILLAS RANCH A WELLS No. 27. No. 36.
    No. 146. No. 149. ole No. 158)
    639.04 ACRES
    ·I                                                                                                                     !
    ~
    •
    .Ii
    ·I
    ~
    I~
    SURVEY 1694
    F. SPEED
    ABSTRACT 2461
    Found
    I
    I       j
    .. _--- ``-.-----'::'':::'::;:;':::'''':'~::::':'''-----+- ---                                                                                              --
    N 52'54'37"
    838.32'                1-+-;;;.;;-.:0- VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    A No. 36
    VAOUILlAS
    RANCH
    -¢-
    A No. 27                                                  VAQUIUAS
    •                                                                                                                RANCH
    ·II
    A No. 14
    VAQUILLAS
    -¢- A ``C~49
    ·I                                                                                                      '.,"
    ·I                                                         CONOCOPH1LLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUllLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    ~
    0
    '"
    ~                      ·I        -¢-
    VAQUILtAS
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAUEO)
    RETAINED 839.04 ACRE UtIT
    ...       .
    '" "'''
    U'"
    ..,
    N!i ......
    O``
    RANCH
    ~.:t;
    '"< ....
    ~OC\J                     ·I              A No. 158
    SURVEY 276
    j:l
    0
    ~
    ",.;0'1
    ",,,,!;;
    >-~t;
    ~E~
    z      ·I                                                   G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2552
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                   VAQUILlAS
    U>
    en u.!:l
    ci
    en~!:l
    Z
    ·I                                                                                     RANCH
    A No. 146
    (8HL)    -¢-
    ",..                    ·I
    I                                                                VAQUllLAS
    VAQUJLlAS
    RANCH
    A No. 20
    I                                                                  RANCH
    A No. 14S0
    (SHL)
    .
    ------ ~+-------:-=``::-::::--------f-- -- --                                5                    W ... 5.2.60.79'
    VAQUILlAS
    -¢-      RANCH
    ·I                                               No. 174
    SURVEY 226
    I,                                                                               G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2550
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    :500            9   ~    ~               1000                  2000
    ,"_-,.wi;;;..,jwwwi                         I                   I
    ( tI   rn;r )
    ~ BASIS 0, SEARING: G.P.S. Tx. SDUth Control Zon .. , NAD.-27.
    nus PlAT w.y NOT SKlW 1U CRCISSJjCS or PI'El.JNES 011 CAil.£S. HOIIItNIO EllWiElJaNC
    NO SUIM'I'IIG co.. INC, ASSIJII£S NO /!ES?OI'ISI!JUfY 1'0 lOCATE PPEI..II£ Of! coa.£ CROSSIH'lS.
    ````````~CJJ~a:--°!l
    ~ IICN\JKI ~ NO SUIM'rNl co.. tIC. 2Q1JC
    139
    HO "'~ IfiJ., ffi1),~wr.~1
    . '• •J[.``~[l):b,Jt
    co.
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING
    EXHIBIT"A-24"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLUWSCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 24
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WELLS No. 16, No. 164, No. 174, AND
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A WELLS No. 111, No. 116, & No. 125)
    633.38 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 633.38 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 228,
    G.T. Black, Abstract 2550, Webb Couoty, Texas, and being more particularly described
    as follows:
    BEGINNING at a found 2" pipe on the West right-of-way line of Ranch Road 2895,
    which bears N 73"18'04" W, a distance of2,034.65 feet, from the Vaquillas Ranch No.
    174 Well;
    THENCE, N 89033'08" E, a distance 0[5,260.79 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°10'58" E, a distance of 5,254.72 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89032'59" W, a distance of 5,240.13 FEET, to a point under an existing
    fence on the West right-of-way line of said Ranch Road 2895, for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°24'29" W, a distance of 5,254.89 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 633.38 acres ofland, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC South Zone, NAD·27
    ,.
    !;
    X1.,
    j;;':
    ;,ii·~
    ~:~1
    h~l
    /.. .~;
    "
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLANDl.SURVEYlNQ DEPARTMEt-rNobsU013\22131.26-13\22131.l6-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue       P.O. Box 451128 (78045)    .   laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411   I   F. 956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F·4097      ; TBPLS FIrm Registration No. 100464-00
    140
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH L£ASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 24
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WEllS No. 16. No. 164. No. 174. AlND
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A WELLS No. 111. No. 116. '" No. 125)
    633.36 ACRES
    ej
    o``
    "'<'"
    ~ClCIJ                                                                  SURVEY 276
    G.T. BLACK
    "''''
    ``(J                                                                   ABSTRACT 2552
    "'O~
    ::>-u>
    VAQUILlAS
    -¢- A RANCH
    rt.l``                                                                                          VAQUILl.AS                                            No. 20
    ~
    ______-{!010:-_______...:;N"...
    :;;.:..
    '" RANCH
    :;:·.;;08:.·..:E'-'-N..::=:..:..________-ir - - -
    VA No. 146
    --
    VAQUIu.AS
    RANCH
    No. 174
    SURVEY 274
    G.T. BLACK
    SURVEY 228                                                 ABSTRACT 2551
    G.T. BLACK
    o
    (J
    ABSTRACT 2550
    VAQUllLAS     _no        WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    -~g
    '"
    '".~
    RANCH V
    No. 164
    "'''~
    ``t
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUJUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    "''''~
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    ::>",u>
    RETAtiED 8J3.J8 N:R£ UNrr
    "' . ':!
    '"
    U
    rIi                                                                                     VAQUILL.AS
    -¢-
    VAQUIll.AS
    RANCH
    ..
    U                  Ii                                                            -¢-      "'NCH
    A No. 116
    A No. 125
    -~
    I
    I"'f VAQUILLAS                                     A     VAQUILLAS
    V       RANCH                                       V      RANCH
    No. 16                                              A No. 111
    ---                 - - ---rt.l-------:::-:::::::::::-:::--:-:=-------1
    s      W ... 15,240.13'
    VAQUILlAS
    -¢-
    'II -                                                                        RANCH
    No. 10
    ,I                                          SURVEY 227
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. RR CO.                                     VAQUILlAS~
    RANCH
    i1i
    ~
    ABSTRACT 1133                                        No. 12 T
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    i\O-.____ Uf,
    soo              ?_~ soo
    ( .HUT)
    T
    1 1'><>1 ~ l000fl.
    =   HORIZONTAl. WELL
    SURFACE l.OCATlOH
    wru
    UNIT LDlE
    -  ,-            m«:£ UNE
    -------          T1£S
    _   •• _         SURVEY UH[
    ~ BASIS OF BEARING, G.P.S. Tx. South Zoo", NAD.-27.
    llG PLAT I&I.Y toOT S>!OW IoU. CROSSINGS or I'!I'(U;£5 011 CIBlES. I/OWlNID EHGNDlIIG
    NID SU~ co~ IHC. ASSIJIoIES NO ~ 10 l.OCATE WatfE 011 coa.E CROSSINGS.
    ``````O)~:~ rn:                                                         OWHEIISHP OR
    CIJP'rI'IICHT ItOIII\NIO o.'CIH[ERIIIGAlCl ~ O)~ INC. 20IlC
    141
    , UlI[Li1j'\~\D[5)
    HO 'WWA``~tliJ'''''LlW ~1Lz---'
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-25"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 25
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WELLS No. 10, No. 11,
    No. 12, VAQUILLAS RANCH A No. 80, & No. 99)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    V.quillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 227,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Absttact 1133; and Survey 273, C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G.
    R.R. C.O., Abstract 1141, Webb County. Texas, and being more particularly described as
    follows:
    BEGlNNlNG at a point which bears N 33'34'02" E, • distance of 1,360.57 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch No. 12 Well;
    THENCE, S 00D26'16" E, a distance of 4,991.78 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°36'57" W. a distance of332.74 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 89°36'41" W, a distance of 5,270.89 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°05'03" W, a distance of 4,985.84 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 89'32'59" E, a distance of 5,572.87 FEET. to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 640.00 acres afland. more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H;\HOWLAND\sURVEYJNG DEPARTMENT\JobsUO 13\22131.27-13\22131.27-13.1101:
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. SartiettAvenue    :   P.O. 80)(451128 (78045)       ,    Laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411    J   F.956.n2.5414
    TBPE Finn Registration No. F-4097      :       TBPLS Finn Registration No. 100464-00
    142
    IBIT "A-25"
    CONOCOPHILLiPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 25
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WELLS No. 10. No. 11. No. 12.
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A No. 80. & No. 99)
    640.00 ACRES
    a
    C)                                                                                                                        -¢-
    Pi                                                                                                                            VAQUllLAS
    VAQUILLAS                 RANCH
    .-\``                                                        SURVEY 226                      foe RANCH                         A No. 125
    .0     .   ~                                                  G.T. BLACK                     V A No. 116
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TSPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097 ; TBPL5 FIrm RegistratIon No. 100464-00
    144
    EXHIBIT "A-26"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 26
    (VAQUILlAS RANCH WELLS No. 15. No. 18. No. 154. No. 177.
    No. 182. AND VAQUILlAS RANCH A No. 175. ole No. 231)
    635.36 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY, TEXAS
    ~
    !,
    J!
    ~             "
    VAOUILlAS
    RANCH
    -¢-
    VAOUILI.,AS
    RANCH
    A No. 99
    I
    ~ tI
    A No. 80
    SURVEY 227
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R.                        co.
    ABSTRACT 1133
    I              N 59"15'10· W                                                                                                                                       ___
    I-- - - -                               i /                     07.61,1.'
    N 1S9"J8'41· E - S,270.e9'
    - -:::..j.,:/-I-....----....::....:::=:....:....:.;.;:::::::::..------:7"'"1"'" - - -
    ... ---,,---
    ..
    --
    1"'( to                                                                                                      _,-'
    rtI---::~VAaUJLlAS
    ><.
    ><
    779                 RANCH
    No. 18
    -¢-VAQUlllAS
    .       RANCH
    No. 15
    (BHL)
    __ '1---"
    "I                                                        OVA``~S                                      VAQUJllAS
    -¢-RANCH A
    i                                                               No. 15
    (SHL)
    SURVEY 986
    No. 231
    "                                                                              J.H. FUILER
    ABSTRACT 2593
    I                                                                      WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    I                                  _'~NO'
    A
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH                                       .~.
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH A
    "
    _,,-"
    __ "                                                     182
    "1----
    '1---- ;.\
    ../\                      V      No. 175
    z
    CONOCOPH1LLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    "
    \                                          ..
    ,..,
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    REl'AliED 835.3e ACRE UNIT
    "\
    V No. 154
    "\
    I
    ><
    V
    ,. ,   VAOUllLAS'\
    RANCH
    No. 177
    \
    _____ )U"
    -,
    f-------:=``:_:::_
    5 89"23'40"' W ... .5,272.32.'
    .........                                                                                     \---r-                                          ``
    ,,
    I,                       ",co
    ,                 0'-''''
    coo",
    :~:"
    SURVEY 229
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    I,,                [;'
    '::>" • en~
    ABSTRACT 1132
    GRAPIDC SCALE
    T                                                                                                                 en~':'l
    I
    { IN f'!:rT
    "'~
    l
    _ lOOCn.
    I,
    l.£CENO                             Rlvblon
    ,               Dol.
    HOWlANtldENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    llIPEFmRoglon _ _ ~l TlII'LSFm~ND.'1XM64-O:J
    o
    -¢-
    .. IIORIZONTAl. WELL
    SURFACt LOCATION
    wru
    UNIT UNt
    0"-11-13
    FENCE UN£:
    7815N._II_ t.ot.lo.TX.7IIO'1 P.Il:ie.T.l2.Mll
    w...w.howlandcompanles.com                                                                    .'"
    SURV£Y UN!
    WARNING: BASIS OF" BEAAlNG: G.P.s. Tx. South Central Zone. NAD.-27.
    1}G   PUJ lIAr NOT SHOW JU alOSStfCS Of' PIPElJNE5 00 c.oaJ:li. HO\II'lHiO ENCl1NCERING                        FIElD DATE        BOOK           PAGE,      DRAWN BY:    L.A.!=".
    NlD ~ co~ tIC. IISS1.IoCi NO RESI'ONSIIlUIY TIl UlCA.T£ PP£UNE 00 CAIJ.£ C!OSSINCS.
    NO Cl.AAI IS 1I0!E8't' II,IoOC _DING ClRROIJ OR ACTIW. SURl'JLt/IoI1HDW.
    U3SOIt. nilS DfWiI'IiIl w« DCCWs1VEJ..T fllf! ~ ~ o.t;C: co. U'.
    ru:
    0IiINERS>IP Of!                   "               "              "'        CHECKED BY: J.S.
    JOB No. 22131.28-13
    COI"I'RICHT ItCIWI»Il ENCII£EI!fiG AND Sl.Rt'E'I'I/78041 P. 956
    .722.4411 I F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm RegIstration No. F-4097 i TBP15 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    146
    EXHIBIT "A-27"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUlllAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 27
    (VAQUlllAS RANCH A-12 WELLS No. 168 '" No. 202)
    614.74 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    SURVEY 273
    C.C.S.D. & RG.N.G. R.R. CO.                                          /
    SURVEY 227                         I                          ABSTRACT 1141
    ,.--f
    •
    I~'C.';.~.
    & R.G.N.G .•
    R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1133
    ...____'
    ___ '1.--'1.--r          x
    VAQUILlAS
    .--'$.---'"
    ~.103.29·
    --- -,-~'::::':"-----:':"=:::""'::"~=~---r'?'
    \
    N 89"Msr E                   ...                                                                     RANCH
    A-4 No. 173
    ~/
    .1 J~                                                  x
    \              ~I :ltd
    !:!,--                                                                                           VAQUIL1.AS..:1
    \                                              RANCH
    A-12 No. 168~
    (BHL)
    I ;e:1
    I :
    SURVEY 9BB
    J.H. FUlJ.ER
    ABSTRACT 2593
    \         x
    '"
    I,
    VAOUlllAS0-401•
    RANCH                      -¢-
    SURVEY 9B7     \                                                          A-12 No. 168                    VAQUILlAS
    l                                   J. POITEVENT     Xi                                                              (SHL)                          RANCH
    ABSTRACT 2061                                                                                             A-4 No. 121
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    VAQUJUAS          l                                                                               x
    .n.    RANCH           :I:
    VA No. 175·
    I                    A    VAOUIUAS
    i                                             CONOGOPH1LLlPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    x
    I
    ~-     RANCH
    A-12 No. 202
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RErAIN£D 814.74 ACRE utIT
    I
    x
    I                                                                  oj
    VAQUllLAS
    -¢-
    I                                                           RANCH
    C No. 64
    5 89"22'22"' W -                        15.138.40"                                    Found 8"
    Fanca Post
    SURVEY 230
    W.R. A1J.DREDGE
    ABSTRACT 2523
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    :lOO          0     2SO     SOO            1000
    "'.-.«w...J--i               ( tll'!FI )
    1   In<~   ~   .DOOR.
    UNIT UNE
    -,-              fI"HCEUl'IE
    -------          TIts
    -       .... -   SURVEY UHE
    ~ BIoSIS                or     BEARlIiG: G.P.S. lx. South Central Zone. NAD.-27.
    Tlf:S PI.» W.T NJT S>IOIII' ALl. CIIOSSIIc:s Of' P'PEI.Jt6 OR   CAel.[S. tlOWlAIID £NCIN(£~
    147
    HOWLA~JD
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-28"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHIL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 28
    (VAQUlLLAS RANCH A-6 WELLS No. 41, No. 57, No. 229, VAQUlLLAS
    RANCH H No. 28, No. 109, VAQUlLLAS RANCH H No. 224 A &
    V AQUILLAS RANCH H No. 46 C)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTA1NING 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 31,
    C.C.S.D. R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1043; and Survey 26, R.O. Barnesley, Abstract
    2133, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEG1NN1NG at a point which bears N 58°26'33" W, a distance of 1,644.66 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A-6 No. 41 Well;
    THENCE, N 89"29'46" E, a distance 0[5,358.90 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~9'0S" E, a distance of2,525.78 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 01°28'37" E, a distance of2,670.53 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°32'59" W, a distance of 5,399.74 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof:
    THENCE, N 00°32'40" W, a distance of5,190.85 FEET, to the P01NT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENNobs\2013\22131.31-13\22\lJ.31.13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue : P.O. Bo)(451128 (78045)       laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Arm RegIstration No. 1'-4097   TBPL5 Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    148
    EXHIBIT "A-28"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 26
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-6 WEllS No. 41, No. 57, No. 229, VAQUIUAS RANCH H No. 26,
    No. 109, VAQUIUAS RANCH H No. 224 A 8< VAQUIUAS RANCH H No •.46 C)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUI'nY. TEXAS
    ,
    (
    Aj
    VAQUJlLAS
    RANCH
    B No. 13
    SURVEY 31
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1043
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    A
    CONOCOPHIWPS COMPANY
    ~,
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26.622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RETAttED &40.00 Jaf£ UNIT
    VAQUJUAS
    RANCH
    A-6 No. 229
    '"
    _¢_ (SHL)                                 VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    ``                                                                                .0     VAQUllLAS
    RANCH
    -¢- A-6   No. 57
    ,                                                                                     A-6 No. 229
    (SHL)
    ~
    ~ r-------------------------~-----
    ~z                                                                                VAQUILLAS
    VAQUIUAS                                         RANCH
    RANCH                               -¢- H     No. 109
    -¢-H No. 46 C
    SURVEY 274
    G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2551
    SURVEY 26
    R.O. BARNESLEY
    VAQUILLAS
    ABSTRACT 2133
    RANCH
    -¢-H No. 224 A
    VAQUIUAS
    -¢-
    RANCH                                   VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    t- ______ ~-------__;:_:::::::;:~::__:_:::::-¢-~H:_N-O-._28_ _ _ _ _~                                                                                         A-6 No. 83
    5 89"32'59- W ... S,399.74'
    VAOUILLAS
    RANCH
    -¢-   H No. 96
    CRAPtnC SCALE                                                                              VAQUILLAS
    ~   0           ~:IOG              1;                                                VAQUllLAS                 RANCH
    ~.----                  ( IN FEEr ) ,                                        -¢- H
    RANCH
    No. 225
    -¢-H No. 115
    I Inch _ l000n
    HOWLANDENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    TaPE FmI fto\IIoO'IoIlon Mo.I'-4O!I7 1WU All> ~ No:>. 1!X1018of..m
    71115N. _ _ I.M.:Io. TX.71004' P._722-'4l1
    www.howIondcompanies..com
    SURVEY UN[
    WARNING: BASIS OF 8(AR1NG: G.P,s. lx. South Zon ... NAD.-27.
    TICS PlAT w.y NOT ~ ALI. CROSSINt$ Of P\PEa£S OR coa.E5. 1i0WlNf0 ~                                flELD DATE                         DRAWN BY; LA''/S.I.I.I.
    AIIO SUIMYfIG CO~ IHC:. ~ NO R£:SI>ONSIBUIY TO LOCUt PF£UI( OR C>aL CRCISSIHGS.
    ~1I````~d:x:o``.ElW. m:                                                          OIMRSIIP OR          "                               OiECKED BY: J.5.
    JOB NC). 221J1.J1 13
    COP'rI!IGHT IfC7IIIlNIO ~ANO SlIIM:'I'\NC CO~ toIC.. 2013C
    SHEET:   2 0. 2
    149
    HOWL1i\~;``
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-29"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDLL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 29
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH H WELLS No. 96, No. 115, No. 162, No. 226,
    VAQUILLAS RANCH D No. 117, No. 153, No. 223 &
    VAQUILLAS RANCH No. 17)
    618.16 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNING 618.16 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 26,
    R.O. Bamesley, Abstract 2133; aod Survey 273, C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. C.O.,
    Abstract 1141, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at Ii point which bears N 33'41'33" E, a distance of 1,796.29 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch H No. 162 Well;
    THENCE, S 01'28'37" E, a distaoce of2,576.14 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    TllENCE, S 89'10'24" W, a distaoce of 10,341.47 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    TllENCE, N 00'26'16" W, a distaoce of2,643.65 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89'32'59" E, a distaoce of 10,294.50 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 618.16 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC South Zone, NAD-27
    SllEET 1 OF2
    H;\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMEN"Nobs\20 I 3\22 13\.32-t)\22131.32-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue i P.O. Box 451128 (78045) I laredo, 1)(
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TaPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097 I TBPLS FIrm Registration No. 100464-00
    150
    151
    SURVEY 274
    G.T. BLACK
    ABSTRACT 2551
    VAQUIl.l..AS                                                 ~
    RANCH                                                            POIH1' 01'
    ,..o..H No. 224-A                                                        BEGINNING
    ``'                                                                                                                         V                                                  ~
    VAQUILLM               __
    ------_ .... _--_ .... --
    V      RANCH       I                                                                                                                                                     A    H No. 28
    A No. { "                                                                     .... _ _ .... _    .. ..        N 8g'32,'S- E .... 10,294lSO'                         V                                                   ,
    ....                                                                                                                                                                                          II              I
    /
    '1~
    I;;~In
    VAQUILlAS                           SURVEY 26                        I         I.W
    i
    ~t'0 RANCH                                                                                        A    H No, 96                        ABSTRACT 2133                  ;"1
    ``Oj                                   e,;
    No. 117                                                                                      V                                  WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS               !:
    -'Z U,..'"...
    'I'"
    ooj                                                                                                                                                                          ,,>                            "      ",to          0
    .:d        .0
    VAQUILLAS           ~                                   26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)                                                                                                                 '" ___'"~___                  1:;     ~ .o:;~
    RANCH              10
    VAQUIUAS _r'-!._
    RANCH V
    RETAINED 018.10 ACRE   oorr                                                                                   VAOUILlAS              V                                  icI    ````
    No. 12 T                                                                                                                                                                 RANCH             VAOUILtAS                            t'oI
    '-i ';j
    i
    o No. 223                                                                                                             VAQUILtAS
    z
    VAQU1UAS
    RANCH No. 17
    (SHL)
    o
    -¢-
    RANCH
    H No. 226
    ,..J..,: H No. 115
    V
    RANCH
    H No. 162
    .
    :;
    U
    ~
    t--~
    "~
    ``O"'"
    ",..
    E"oj~
    !5``Ul                                                    SURVEY 273
    tIl~     ~                                       C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    t.i                                                   ABSTRACT 1141
    GRAPHlC SCALE                                 j
    \ IN .ITT )
    1 ''''~ .. 1000 Fl
    ,.-1
    HOWLAND                                                                            EXHIBIT "A-29"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 - RETAINED TRACT 29                                   --,--
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH H WEUS No. 96, No. 115, No. 162,                                    -   .... _     • SU!IVtY UIIE
    No. 226, VAQUILLAS RANCH D No. 117, No. 153, No. 223 &
    VAQUILLAS RANCH No. 17)
    618.16 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    HOWLL``~j[ID
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-30"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDLL~SCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAlNED TRACT 30
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A.{i WELLS No. 30, No. 83, & No. 228)
    323.87 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 323.87 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 51,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1045, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as fonows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears S 60°45'43" W, a distance of 996.74 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch A-6 No. 83 Well;
    THENCE, N 01~8'38" W. a distance of2,622.92 FEET. to a point for the Northwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°15'20" E, a distance of 5,375.43 FEET, to a point for the Northeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°51 '59" E, a distance of2,640.06 FEET. to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°26'29" W, a distance of5,347.54 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 323.87 acres of land. more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 10F2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARThlENTUobs\2013\22J31.33-13\2213 I .3l-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue : P.O. 80)(451128 (78045) ; laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F-4097 i TBPL5 Finn Registration No. 100464-00
    152
    EXHIBIT "A-30"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 30
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-6 WELLS No. 30. No. 83, '" No. 228)
    323.87 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    8
    '"
    Ii~
    \-----l
    ~ci~
    >oZe-.
    ~ci"
    g;,"~
    ",,,,,,,
    o~
    .,;
    t.i                                                                      SURVEY 260
    t.i
    ERNEST C. GASSER
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH                                                                    ABSTRACT 2607
    -¢- A-6
    ,,
    No. 57
    _____ -+_ _ _                                                                   N 89"15'20· E ...      ~.J1!5.43·
    ....::..::~:...:...=::::.:=-              __           --L-.-----
    I
    VAQUILlAS
    CONOCDPHllLlPS COMPANY                                  RANCH
    vAourlLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001                      -¢-A-6   No. 30
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    REfAINED 323.87 ACRE UtIT
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    -¢-A-6     No. 228
    :\.~.
    I~
    ,
    ,                                                SURVEY 51
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1045
    r'-!_ VAOUlLlAS                                                      WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    ¥      RANCH
    H No. 162
    _____ +--------------------------+---'---1
    GRAPlUC SCALE
    0     2511   SOD         100(1                                                          SURVEY 24
    'j
    !)O(I
    &-.-:;;;;J-I                            .                                                          R.O. BARNESLEY
    ABSTRACT 2134
    UMIJ UHE
    "" "'"
    nES
    SURV£'r UHE
    ~ BASIS D. BEAArNG: G.P.s. Tx. South Central 20nll, NAD.-27.
    ll1IS P\JIT IoIo',T HOT $»OW ,ou CROSSJ'II:S Of' PIPElJI/Ell OR C\a£S. IIOOI'IHfO   ~
    }JjI) !iUI'o£TI'IC co.. ~ ASSIAI£S HO /lE5PIJIiSI9UT'1' TO L.OCA.TE Pf'U.II,E OR CIa..[ CIIOSSINCS.
    HO CUIII 15 HDtElI'I' w.oc ~ C\R!£NT OR JCfUlL Sl.WJa/W([!IA(. fU ~ OR
    1lSSOR. 1'1115 OIIAIYI'IG IW)( I'JIa.U5fYD.Y fOR !II.AJNCTCW IIES(UIClS 00K co. LP.
    ~ HOWI.AICl DICIl€tRN: NtO Sl.IIM"'I'Il'!G CO., N;:. 20130
    153
    ..,a'WWj
    HO    •• :~.i.        J
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    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CD.
    ,/YA~ ~rl``~i':!
    ·-~El \J~.'
    EXHIBIT "A-31"
    FlELDNOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 31
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-4 WELLS No. 150, No. 167 & No. 227)
    567.81 ACRES
    A TRACf OF LAND CONTAINING 567.81 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 25,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1042; and Survey 273, C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.O.
    R.R. CO., Abstract 1141, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as
    follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 34°45'22" E, a distance of820.70 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch A-4 No. ISO Well;
    THENCE, S 01°11 '23" E, • distance of2,428.19 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°36'57" W, a distance ofl0,373.11 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00"26'16" W, a distance 0[2,348.13 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°10'24" E, a distance of 10,341.47 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 567.81 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:UIO\VL.AND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENNob.s\20 13\22131.34-13\22\3 L34-1J.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue : P.O. Box 451128 (7S045) . laredo, TX7B041 P. 956.722.4411           F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm RegistratIon No. F-4097 i TBPLS Firm Registration No. 10Q464.00
    >.~i?::·'f" :'
    ":g ..
    154
    155
    SURVEY 26
    VAQUILlAS                                    r.:i       LO
    RANCH                                      Z          "
    R.O. BARNESLEY                                                      H No. 152
    LO~O""
    -  '   0
    SURVEY 273
    ABSTRACT 2133
    VAQUILlAS      -¢-                                       >-Cr:UE-<
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                                                                              VAQUILLAS             RANCH                                                  ~oOl,,~
    ````
    ~
    ~
    RANCH           -¢-H No. 115
    ABSTRACT 1141                                                                                               -¢-   H No. 226
    ~ ~
    iiIODININO )
    ~
    oj
    N 89"10'24- E ... 10.341.47"                                         SURVEY/UNIT UNE
    VAQUIllAS                                                                      /          .... -            ..
    RANCH                                                        I           I           N J4'45'22" E
    d                                                                                                                                                 A-4 No. 167                VAQU1LLAS                        1;;1        I                  620.70'
    u
    ;.,                                                                                                                              (9HL)     _A
    V
    RANCH
    A-4 No. 227
    ",I
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    /
    •
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    '" "'" I            ;    ~                     CONOCOPHllUPS COMPANY                                                                                                    o                -¢-           VAQUILlAS    ~o\!Il:                 ~
    gg ci;:::
    ~
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    YAQU!LlAS RANCH LfASE 199129-001
    26,622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    VAQUILLAS
    RANCH
    RANCH
    A-4 No. 150
    ~
    N
    Z E-<          I                            RErolJNED 561.81                 N:;fiE   UNIT                                                               A-4 No. 167
    ``U                      ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ...
    .                                                                              (SHL)
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    + .____'- .
    ``....J
    /
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    SURVEY 25
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    e
    1_
    Cf.I                Z                  'I.. _ _ 'f..      \                                                                                                                  ABSTRACT 1042                                            0
    l.i
    u                         _,                                                                                                                                               WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                         U>             >< ....
    ~!j~
    ``~                     ---~--------------------~'~\----S-U-~--I-U-N-"--U-NE---------------'``S``~3.~'=07=·~W~H~1``-3-73-.-"~·----------------------------------------~                                                                                   .
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    \                                                     I   •             VAQUILLAS                                                                                                        .",
    >- :> t;                                            SURVEY 987                                       VAQUILLAS
    ~\;!
    ~ .. ;s                                           J. POITEVENT                                         RANCH
    ~'"I':                                                                                              A-12 No. 16B-¢-      "
    CIJ ..,;    !a.,
    ABSTRACT 2061
    ><\                             (BHL)            'I.(C.J.  SURVEY 232
    BERGSTROM
    ABSTRACT 2148                         VAQUllLAS                            GRAPHIC SCALE
    ><
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    A-12 No. 168
    0      I
    I I         -¢-
    VAQUllLAS
    RANCH
    RANCH
    -r>-A-4 No. 151                  ksJ,;;J..J'·r      ( IN IUT l
    T
    \                        (SHL)             • I            A-4 No. 121                                                                , .... h _ l000f\.
    EXHIBIT "A-31 "
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 31
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-4 WELlS No. 150. No. 167 & No. 227)
    567.81 ACRES
    WEBB COUNT'!', TEXAS
    HO·.     au.       riW'l
    'W1rjhLi``S``~
    If§}. a\``l
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-32"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLL~SCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACf 32
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH C WELLS No. 84, No. 103, No. 160, & No. 246 S1")
    460.44 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 460.44 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    V.quillas Ranch Lease 199129·00 I, 26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 232,
    C.J. Bergstrom, Abstract 2148. Webb County. Texas, and being more particularly
    described as follows:
    BEGINNlNG at a point which bears S 25'59'31" W, a distance of2,521.75 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch C No. 84 Well;
    THENCE, N 00°08'17" W, a distance of 1,437.56 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, N 00'30'00" W, a distance of5,218.37 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°36'.57" E, a distance of 131.54 FEET, to a point for the northernmost
    Northeast corner hereof;
    THENCE, S OO~8'50" E, a distance of2,901.83 FEET, to a point for an interior comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°56'18" E. a distance of 5,133.27 FEET, to a point for the southernmost
    Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00'43'00" E, a distance of3,709.15 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89'26'29" W, a distance of 5,286.78 FEET, to the POINT OF                                       ,
    BEGINNING, containing 460.44 acres of land, more or less.                                                ,~
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\sURVEYING DEP ARTMEN1\Jobs\20 13U2131.J5-1l\2213 U5-13.doe
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue ; P.O. Bo)l;451U8 (78045) j laredo,1X
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411          F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm RegistratIon No. M097 ; TBPLS FIrm RegistratIon No. 100464-00
    156
    EXHIBIT "A-32"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 32
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH C WELLS No. 84. No. 103. No. 160. '" No. 246 sr)
    460.44 ACRES
    WEBB COUt((Y, TEXAS
    SURVEY 273                    1
    C.C.S.D. &: R.G.N.G. I _N 8V.:se'S7" E
    R.R. CO.       '/    131.54'
    1                      .'
    •
    ,...------
    ABSTRACT 1141
    •
    c',l
    ~ ....
    -¢-                                                                                  1
    VAOUILLAS                         SURVEY 25                                                  •
    RANCH
    A-4 No. 173
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                        •
    VAQUILlAS                                                                                         ABSTRACT 1042
    RANCH
    A-12 No. 168¥
    "'.                                                                                                                                        1
    (BHL)                                                                                                                                                     •
    ...                                                            VAQUILlAS
    •
    RANCH                                                                              ``~
    1
    I                                                                                                                                                ""0>
    VAOUIUASO                                                                                    -¢-A-4 No. 151
    -¢-
    RANCH
    A-12 No. 168                                               VAQUILlAS
    VAQUlUAS
    RANCH
    •
    •                       '"
    "Z'"
    "'eii"
    (SHL)                                            RANCH                                                        A-4 No. 247
    o                                                                ~",Ol
    on             A-4 No. 121                                                        (SHl)
    1                     "m ·m...
    VAQUILLAS                             •                            ~!:l
    RANCH                             •
    ..l..A-4 No. 247
    V        (BHl)
    ------
    z                                                         .n_ VAQUlllAS             SURVEY 232
    V       RANCH
    C No. 160         C.J. BERGSTROM
    SURVEY 987                                                                                                   ABSTRACT 2148
    J. POITEVENT                                                                                                WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    ABSTRACT 2061
    ____ !.!!1~ ___ A                       VARAOUN'llAS
    CONOCQPH1LLIPS COMPANY
    VAQU1LL.AS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    '"
    ~
    ._
    VAQUILlAS,.¢
    RANCH
    B-t No. 23
    ,tr'          CH                 26,622.79 ACRES (CAllED)                                      I'S'          ci
    ;.,/,        C No. 84                RErAiNED 4eO.44 N:;R£ UNIT                                    l
    C')~ ; :
    ~i                                                                                                    ...         ~t?o-
    t- - - -              ---                             "*'   I
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    !5ci:~
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    CNo.246srU)                       rod            ~
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    RANCH
    CNo.246ST
    (SHL)
    "-¢-
    "86                '?                             :                                                                (BHL)                                   VAQUILLAS
    ~,..:
    Z,'
    /              :I                                                                                                                                        RANCH
    A-10 No. 81
    SURVEY 230                       / _ _ _ _Li
    ~                                              _ _-:;-=:::::::::-:-:-:-:::::-::::;--------r - - -                                                               ---
    W.R. AlLDREDGE
    ABSTRACT 2523                     il
    I
    POINTol\
    S 89"2S'29- W ,.. 5.288.7S'
    ·1             ~
    I:                                                                    SURVEY 231
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    11                                                                     ABSTRACT 1116
    i:
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    :-.-.*'L;;;;I--J
    :.00            0   2.ro:soa
    :
    1000
    T                                                                                 •
    1 wh _ looon
    LECEND
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    o
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    llIPE_Rog1o_tc.~WI                        T'1IPUlnm~_'(J)16+.CO
    = HORIZOHTAI.   wru.                         I                !H-09-1J
    7 & " N , _ A _ lMwdo,.lX.nool P.II5e.722.«ll
    www.howlandccmpanles.com
    WARNING: BoOSlS OF BEARING: G.P.S. lx. South ~ntrol Zone. NAD. 27.
    lllIS PVoT IlAV HOT St!O'II' ,IU Cf'!OS!';NCS or PFEl..JNES 01 coaLS. HCNI\J:HD DQ,£ERN:                       Flao OA.TE        8   ,          PAGE"   DRAWN BY: UF.
    NfO Sl.IIM:J1oIG CO- INC. ASS1M:S HO RESPOtiSIBUTl' 10 !.OCATE PIPfl.HE 01 aa.r C1K:IS9NGS.
    ~ti:s````````=r:xJ.tttlP~                                                                               QI         "              "'             "      CHECK£O BY: J.S.
    JOB No. 221~'.JS         1~
    COP"I'RC>{T IfO'IIlNIO DIC:fI~ NiO SlJlM."nHC CO~ INC. 2013=
    SHEET:  2 OF 2
    157
    HOaQl   'WWJ``
    &`` r~\J; loKi
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    '.   ~:&f;or
    EXHIBIT"A-33"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHIL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 33
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH WELL A-I0 No. 81, VAQUILLAS RANCH
    B-1 WELLS No. 23, & No. 120)
    382.64 ACRES
    A TRACf OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 382.64 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 233,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1117, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 42°39'42" W, a distance of 1,797.35 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch B-1 No. 23 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°08'54" E, a distance of 4,485.02 FEET. to a point under an existing
    fence linc, for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°19'51" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of 3,744.45 FEET, to
    a point for the Southeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°36'00" W, a distance of4,459.86 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°43'00" W, a distance of3,709.15 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 382.64 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLANDISURVEYING DEPARTMENNobs\1O\3\21\31.36-\3\2113L36-13.doc
    www_howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. BartlettAvenue     P.O. Box 451128 (78045) l laredo, TIC 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TaPE Arm Registration No. F-4097 ! TBPLS Firm RegistratIon No. lOO464-{lO
    158
    EXHIBIT "A-33"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUlUAS RANCH LfASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINED TRACT 33
    (VAQUlUAS RANCH A-l0 waL No. 81. VAQUlUAS RANCH 8-1 WELlS
    No. 23. &: No. 120)
    382.64 ACRES
    WEBB COUNlY. TEXAS
    :
    I
    I
    SURVEY 24
    R.O. BARNESLEY
    ABSTRACT 2134
    SURVEY 232
    C.J. BERGSTROM
    ABSTRACT 2148
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    26.622.79 ACRES (CALlED)
    RErAlHED J82.M Iaf£. UNT
    J,
    z
    ...
    ~         SURVEY 271
    ~l``)(...!....-i(_-                                                             SURVEY 233                                                   b     C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G.
    VAQUILlAS                                           C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                                          .,          R.R. CO.
    VAQUILlAS
    #      RANCH C
    No. 246 5T
    ABSTRACT 1117
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                         -r;f-'
    RANCH
    No. 120         '"
    ABSTRACT 1136
    VA``~            (SHL)
    C No. 246 51                                              -¢-
    (BHL)                                           VAQUlllAS
    RANCH
    A-l0 No. 81
    -        ---            - - 4-----::-=:::-:::--:-:::-:::::-----1
    S 89"3fI'OO· W ........ 4!59.86·
    SURVEY 231                       I
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G.
    RR. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1116
    I
    I
    I
    SURVEY 234
    1
    C.J. BERGSTROM
    ABSTRACT 2146
    1
    ~
    1-;;-.---- [
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    9Z70:IOO               Ij
    ( III n::u)
    1 ItIdI .. lOOOrt.
    T                                                                        I1
    LEGEND                           R.... lslon     Dcle
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    = H0RI2ONTAL
    =
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    : ~a:UKJa:
    ,       04-09-IJ
    7515N._-. • ...-.r.c.7!G41 P._121M11
    www.howlandoompanies.oom                                            - - - - - - - = TIES
    .. ..     .. StJR\I£Y LINE
    WARNING: BASIS OF BOOING: G.P.S. lx. South Centrol ZonD, NAO.-27.
    ms   PUll YAY HOT SHall' AU. tmISSHCS OF Pl'£l..l1IES 01'1   CIa.£S. HOWI.N«I   ~                  flElD DATE                    PAGE 5   DRAWN BY:   UF.
    "I'                                 CHECKED BY: J.S.
    JOO No. 221:::11.36-13
    SHEET:  2 OF 2
    159
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXBlBIT "A-34"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPIDL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 34
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-8 WELLS No. 59, No. 66, &
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A No. 86)
    606.84 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 606.84 ACRES, more or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129·001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1649,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1110, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 38'23'35" E, a distance of2,217.27 feet, from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A-8 No. 59 Well;
    THENCE, S 00°17'51" W, a distance 0[5,027.60 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°24'12" W, a distance of5,177.16 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°30'01" W, a distance of 5,115.58 FEET, to a point for the Northwest
    corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°37'46" E, a distance of 5,247.75 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING, containing 606.84 acres ofland, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\sURVEYING DEPAR1MENl\JobsUO \3\22131.37-13\22131.37-I3.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue  , P.O. Box 451128 (78045) ! laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411        F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F4097 ; TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    160
    EXHIBIT "A-34"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001 N RETAINEO lRACT 34
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-8 WELLS No. 59. No. 65. '" VAQUILLAS RANCH A No. 86)
    606.84 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    :
    I
    SURVEY 1646                                                    SURVEY 1648
    srrz
    rpo;;.~
    O.A. '" F.A.                                                      C.M. SAWYER
    ABSTRACT 3301                                                   ABSTRACT 2441
    I: (,~
    ,
    r-----------``````~---l.-------~/~-------
    S 89"37'46- E          1-   S/l47.75'
    I                       4/
    "                   ~";I
    SURVEY 1927
    T.M.R.R. CO.                                                                                                                   ,              ,'"'
    ABSTRACT 1808
    ~I                 ~/
    . .::        ..:?/
    I     _6.'?/'
    :
    I
    ~7
    ,
    I '
    1/
    ~                                                      CONOCOPHILUPS COMPANY                                         ~------" . .----                     h
    ~
    :a                                                 VAQUILlAS RANCH lEASE 199129-00 I                             VAOUlUAS
    S
    f-------~,                                                     26,622.79 ACRES (CALlED)
    RETAI£D 608.84 ...mE UNT
    RANCH
    A-B No. 59                                 .n
    ,
    .'"                                                                                                                                   '"
    i
    z
    SURVEY 1649
    C.C.S.D. '" R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1110
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    A-a No. 66
    rc
    V
    ~
    ..~
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    VAQUILLAS
    -¢-    RANCH
    A No. 86
    -.-----~-----------````~--------``-.--
    ~ 89'24"2- W ... 5.1".18' .. -
    ,
    SURVEY 1906
    T.T. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 3103
    SURVEY 1653
    e,C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. co.
    ABSTRACT 1099
    GRAPHIC SCALE
    ( IN fEEl" )
    • IncIo _ loroR.
    0+-11->'
    WARNING: BASIS         or     BfARING: G.P.S. T~. So ... th ZOI'll!, NAD. 27.
    nus ptAT WI'!' IiOl SHOll' ALI. CROSSt!GS Of I'\I'EIJhG OR a.a.r:s.. IlCJIII'lNIO ENC1I/I£ERN;
    ..... 0 SUIM:'I'I'tG co. INC. ~ NO Ii£SPC»!SIEIlIIY ro lOClTE PIPDJNt OR C08IL CIIIlS$HClS.
    NO Q).&I IS ItERmT ....c[ I!teN!P!IG OJRRDIT 011 IoCfUI.L SIRlF.ra:tJaNf1tAI. r:EI: 0II't0S>!P OR
    FlEUl DATE
    .,           PAGE :s      DRAWN SY:
    CHECKED   av:
    LA.F.
    J.S.
    u=R. nIlS 0IWI'IH(l WNX txQ..l.!SMl.Y RlII CCINOCOP1iU.1P5 COIWNIT.                                                                               JOB No.     221J1.J7-1J
    COPTlIlCHT ~ EHCNDiHD .lHO ~ 1;0., INC. 20130
    SHEET:    2   or      2
    161
    HOWL.A``mJ
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A·35"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPRU J ,IPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129·001
    RETAINED TRACT 35
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A·l1 WELLS No. 55, No. 58, No. 79 & No. 147)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAlNlNG 640.00 ACRES, mare or less, being out of the
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129-001,26,622,79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1651,
    C,C.S,D, & R.G,N,G. R.R. CO" Abstract 1112, Webb County, Texas. and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bearsN 46°43'15" W, a distance of799.66 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch A·II No. 79 Well;
    THENCE, EAST, a distance of 5,173.18 FEET, to a point for the Northeast corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°01'12" E, a distance 0[5,422.60 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, WEST, a distance 0[5,077.78 FEET, to a point for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 01°30'06" W, a distance of3,788.66 FEET. to a point for a deflection
    right;
    THENCE, N 00°04'11" E, a distance of 1,635.25 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G,P.S" TJC South Zone, NAD·27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLANDISURVEYING DEPARTMENl'Jobs\2013U2131.38-i3\22131.38-13.doc
    www.howiandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue    ,   P.O. 80,,451128 (78045)       i    Laredo, 1)[ 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411   I F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FInn Registration No. F-4097       I       TBPLS Finn RegistratIon No. 100464-00
    162
    EXHI              "A-35"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 ~ RETAINEO TRACT 35
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-11 WEU.S No. 55. No. 58. No. 79. '" No. 147)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, T£XIo.S
    SURVEY 1647
    C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 11 01     i
    I
    SURVEY 1646
    BLAS PENA
    ABSTRACT 2396
    ~                          _ N 46"43'15' W
    p799.66·
    f-o-- - - - - - - - - - -EAST
    - -... ,&.173.18
    ........---------
    SURVEY 1664
    .                                                                                                   W.H. TAYLOR
    ABSTRACT 2877
    ~
    A    VAQU!UAS
    V     RANCH
    A-l' No. 55
    -----~
    CONOCQPHIUIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH lEASE 199129-001
    26.622.79 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETAINED 540.00 II;fl£ UNTT                 -¢-
    VAQUIUAS
    RANCH
    A-11 No. 58
    SURVEY 1651
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1112
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    f-------
    -¢-                  .;
    u
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    SURVEY 1650                                                                                   A-11 No. 147
    C.M. SAWYER
    ABSTRACT 2444
    WEST ... ~.CfT1.7e·
    SURVEY 1652
    ------1    GRAPHIC SCALE
    W.H. TAYLOR
    ABSTRACT 2876                                  ••
    -p-VAaUIUA~
    I     RANCH
    I L No. 196
    '<
    ( tl /'EO' )
    T
    163
    HOWlt``~
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-36"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHIL~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    RETAINED TRACT 36
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH A-4 WELLS No. 121, No. 151, No. 173 & No. 247)
    367.60 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTA1NING 367.60 ACRES, more or less, being out ofthe
    Vaquillas Ranch Lease 199129·001,26,622.79 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 25,
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R.CO., Abstract 1042, Webb County, Texas, and being more
    particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 72'18'31" W, a distance of 1,190.94 fee~ from
    the Vaquillas Ranch A-4 No. 173 Well;
    THENCE, N 89036'57" E, a distance 0[5,471.02 FEET. to a point for the Northeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 01°11'25" E, a distance of2,927.97 FEET, to a point for the Southeast
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°08'54" W, a distance of374.16 FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 89'56'18" W, a distance of 5,133.27 FEET, to a point for the Southwest
    comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00'28'50" W, a distance of 2,901.83 FEET, to the POINT OF
    BEGINNING and containing 367.60 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVh"YING DEPARTMENI\JobsUOI3122131.39-J3U2J31.39-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. BartJettAvenue I P.O. Box 451U8 (78045) ; laredo,1)( 78041 P.956.72Z.4411           F.956.nZ.5414
    TBPE Arm Registration No. F-4097 I TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    164
    EXHIBIT "A-36"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001 N RETAINED TRACT 36
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH A-4 WEUS No. 121. No. 151. No. 173. '" No. 247)
    367.60 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    :                                                 -¢-                                                                                                            i~
    -=
    ou                                                                                      VAOUILLAS                                                                         t
    '"
    M~:;jl
    ~r.;:::
    ~:Z;t>
    ~----- "":~-::;." ---:,:=--+ ·i~
    ,,                                     A-4 No 167. n                  A-4 No. 227                          RANCH                          I
    Ct:``                                                                         (BHL)         ¥                        -¢-                A-4 No. 150-¢-
    ::J.:d~                                                                             VAOU'wP                                                                                   I '.j!j1'
    "' . <
    "cjoj
    I,                                                RANCH
    A-4 No. 167
    1H
    ,                                                 (SHL)
    cj
    I,                                                              SURVEY 25
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ,                                                             ABSTRACT 1042
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    N 72'18'3'· W
    /,,190.94'                                                                                                          I
    _
    ``~                 __-,/L-__7i______-!N~8V~3~.``~7~·~E~-``~'7~1~.02~·______________________~
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    -         - - -            - -
    !,            ---- I
    -"'-_ ... 1:).
    ___ .lJ.~:'_`` VAQUlUAS
    ---         -y- RANCH
    A-4 No. 173                   CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUllLAS
    RANCH
    A-12 No. 168A
    (BHL)  ¥
    1:1
    ;;
    ::I
    •
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 199129-001
    VAQUILLAS
    26,622.79 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RETAiNm 357.eo N:iP£ UNIT
    !•
    w
    VAQUlU.AS
    i!"'
    VAQUlllAS        0                                              RANCH
    -¢-A-4 No. 121
    RANCH
    -¢-A-4 No. 151
    RANCH
    VAOUILlAS
    A-12 No. 168
    (SHL)
    iii                                                                                       RANCH
    ~                                                                                    A-4 No. 247
    z                                                                                   o   (SHL)
    VAQUllLAS
    RANCH
    vr
    A-4 No. 247·
    ~________________``(B_H``_-``.~______________``____                                                                                                                   _
    S 89'58'18· W ,.. 6.133.27"                                        •
    S 89"08'54- W
    SURVEY 987                                                                            A     VAQUILlAS                                                374.16'
    J. POITEVENT                                                                            Y      RANCH                                                                        I
    C No. 160
    ABSTRACT 2061
    SURVEY 232
    C.J. BERGSTROM
    VAQUILlAS                     ABSTRACT 2148
    RANCH
    -¢-    C No. 84
    ,,
    V``2~                            J
    _ ___ __
    -t=I                   :==~==~===~==2==~==~==~===*== C No. 246 ~x----x
    VAOUILlAS  (BHL)     VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    C No     103 .n.
    V
    VAOUILl.AS
    RANCH
    m
    ~I
    C No 246 &
    RANCH
    No 246 STl
    I
    •
    I
    --1 ``:``~:'
    C No. 246 STl    (SHL)                                          -¢-
    =~ ~_~_~_~-8~i i =~:"'~R~,~ .!.,i ~ _~ ~ ~·);"~nAL~E~ ~ ~=31 _____________ ~L~                                                                       __
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    1l!I'£``Ho.F-OOI7 T5PlSAnI~HD.'~                                           •
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    1.151(._.1......               ~ lX.7lI041
    W'MV.howlandcompanles.com
    P.~122M'J
    - -..       - = 11£5
    .
    .. SURV[Y UHE
    WARNING: &.SIS OF BEAAlNG: G.P.S. Tlr. South Zone. NAO.-21.
    FJELD QATE                      ,
    'MS P\.I.T "'T lICIT SfOJI ALL ~ OF PHlJKES OR CIa..ES. 1!O'II'I.AHtI'~
    AHO SIJIIVI:THP CO. ftC. AS9.IoIES NO FIESPCIHSIIllIT TIl L.OC.'-TE ~ OR CIa..[ CI!OSSNGS.
    ~r!s``````                                                                               rttC7MIDlSHP OR          "            "'"'
    W'               •
    DRAWN BY:
    CHECKED BY:
    SJ.t.I
    J.S.
    JOB No.       221.:n.J9 13
    CCIP'r1'IICKl' tfCJWlA,'m DONEIRING   N(J         SUIM."!1NG   co...   N:. 20lJC
    SHEET:       2 or       2
    165
    EXHIBITD
    166
    PARTIAL RELEASE OF OIL AND GAS LEASE
    STATE OF TEXAS                   §
    §
    COUNTY OF WEBB                   §
    WHEREAS on January 9, 1988, Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd., Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust and
    Vaquillas Proven Mineral Trust acting therein through its general partners, J.O. Walker, Jr., Gene S. Walker,
    Evan B. Quiros and E. Walker Quiros. as Lessors, and Canoee Inc.• as Lessee. entered into an Oil. Gas and
    Mineral Lease dated November 1, 1987. covering 6,740 acres of land, more or less, hereinafter referred to as
    ~the   Lease,· and;
    WHEREAS the Lease description was amended May 31, 1988, by deleting the acreage covered from
    6,740 acres, more or less, to include a revised total of 4,800 acres, more or less, as evidenced by
    Memorandum of Oil and Gas lease, dated June 16, 1988; recorded In Volume 1303, Page 886 of                   the   Real
    Property Records of Webb County, Texas.
    WHEREAS the Lease has also been amended from time        to time, as reflected in the Public Records of
    Webb County, Texas, and all references to the Lease herein shall be to the Lease as amended.
    NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable
    consideration, the receipt of which Is hereby acknowledged, ConocoPhlilips Company, does hereby
    RELEASE, RELINQUISH and SURRENDER unto the Lessor, all of its right, title and interest and estate in the
    Lease SAVE AND EXCEPT THOSE LANDS AS MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED ON THE EXHIBIT
    "A," AND FURTHER DESCRIBED ON EXHIBITS A-1 THROUGH A-5 ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A
    PART HEREOF.
    Provided, however, Lessee shali have and retain full rights of access and all easements of ingress and egress
    over and across those lands covered by the Lease, including the lands which are hereby released, for the
    production of oil and gas and operations in the acreage not hereby released, and Lessee shall not be required
    to remove or relocate any pipelines, utilities, roads, tank batteries, or other surface equipment or installations
    from any portion of the lease or lands herein released for so long as same continues to be used for the
    exploration, development or operation of such portions of the Lease that continue in force and effect
    This instrument is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto, their heirs, successors and
    assigns.
    ~                                         VOIm1e: 35T7 Page:44D-453
    Executed this         n       day of f~\o",'Q"
    I
    . 2014.        Doc # 1194181
    OocType: PARTIAL RB£ASE OF Oil & GAS lEASE
    Record DIlle: 21251201" 11:28:17 AM Record By: MIC
    Fees $71.00
    Margie Ramirez JbamI. Webb County Clerk
    LESSEE:
    ::~OC~
    Michael P. Rose
    Attorney-In-Fact
    25757Hl01
    167
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    STATE OF TEXAS               §
    §
    COUNTY OF HARRIS             §
    ACKNOWLEDGED BEFORE ME, this          rl '"   day of   1"''''10"•• %                  ' 2014, by
    Michael P. Rose, Attorney-in-Fact for ConocoPhiltips Company, a Delaware   orporation, on behalf of said
    corporation.
    257577-001
    168
    OVERALL EXHIBIT "A"                                                                                                                               !
    :\------,--'-iL
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH RETAINED TRACTS 1-5
    i                          !! I
    CONTAINING A TOTAL OF 2,379.77 ACRES                                                                    j                              ii'
    j--:                   A-,                         'I        I
    "    I                ,,,,.                        ,
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    598.98
    ~s                                                                                       :
    L ___ _
    GRAPlfiC SCALE
    300(1        0   1~,3OOD         ~
    ,"---oj;;;;;jo-!                 ,
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERINO AND SURVEYING CO.
    TBPERmRrlglolr__ IIo.F'-OCm   TBPl.5Fm1~lIo.l_
    n.QUILIAS RANCH RETAINED
    TRACTS BASE YAP
    7111SN._ .........   I.anIcIO, TX.nGll
    www.howtandcompanJas.com
    P.IIM.nz..wll                                                 LEASE 2~7~77-001
    WEBB COUNJY, TEXAS
    WARNING: BASIS OF B£.I.RING: C.P.S. T•. South Zon ... NAD. 27.
    ms Pl.lT w:t HOT Stm "'-L CRCSSIHCS Of I'If'£l.I'£S OR eo.au:s. IKJIIII..NlD ~c                                                                          DRAWN BY:     LAF./S.l,M.
    1M) ~ co.. INC. J.SSULS HO ReiPCI'ISIIUlY TO LOCATE PF£I.K (II coa.t CIIOSSlNCS.
    IO-II-1J
    CHECKED aY:      J.S.
    ~r::sH````,3'~u.W"~ FE£~                                                                    OR                                                           JOB No.   22160-13
    SHEET:    1 Of     1
    169
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT "A-I"
    F1ELDNOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPmLLWSCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT I
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L-6 WELL No. 211)
    328.36 ACRES
    A TRACf OF LAND CONTAINING 328.36 ACRES, more or less, being out of the VaquiUas
    Ranch Lease 257577'{)01, 6,740.00 ActOS (Called), situated in Survey 1956, HE. Brock, AbslIact
    2560, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a found monument at fence comer, which bears N 70°15'08" W. a distance of
    1,699.67 fee~ from the Vaquillas Ranch L-6 No. 211 Well;
    THENCE, N 89~O'09" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of3,112.47 FEET, to a point
    for the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°38'14" E, a distance of 4,600.71 FEET. to a point under an existing fence, for
    the Southeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89030'49" W, along an existing fence line, a distance of 1,416.19 FEET, to a point
    for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 89035'52" W, continuing along said existing fence 1ine, a distance of 1,696.63
    FEET. to a found 60 D nail at fence comer, for the Southwest corner hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°37'59" W, continuing along an existing fence line, a distance of 4,588.56
    FEET, to the POINT OF BEGINNING, containing 328.36 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TIC. South Zone, NAD-27
    ,:
    .'
    SHEET! OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENNobs\20IJ\22160.1-1JI22160.I-IJ.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue ; P.O. Box 45112B (78045) : Laredo, TX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411         F. 956.722.5414
    TBPE Firm Registration No. F4097 .- TBPLS Arm Registration No. 100464-00
    170
    EXHIBIT "A-1 "
    CONOCOPH1LLlPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LfASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT 1
    (VAQU1LLAS RANCH L-6 WELL No. 211)
    328.36 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    SURVEY 2096
    D.C. FANNING
    ABSTRACT 2228
    ,,
    _---'1'-- _ _ _            ___                __         ~.,...,__-!N!..""~!!:·!!l09!..·~E,.:``3.!l11~2."'!...-_ _                          ""\r"_________
    -: -----!J.«r                                      t,
    Found IoIonl.lll'lllllt                                ,-~..'aor.                 1m
    o Fence Comer                                          '6.9"9.ijjl..Jt
    ~-----T.59:r-----v VAQUILLAS RANCH
    ---      I
    ......                                                  SURVEY 1955
    G.C. & S.F. R.R.         co.
    L-6 No. 211                              ABSTRACT 1326
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    6.740.00 ACRES (CALLED)
    RETNNED J28.38 ACRE UNfT
    VAOUILlAS RANCH
    A-3 No. 200 (BHL)
    SURVEY 1956
    D.C. FANNING                                                                                                                                                       -!b
    ABSTRACT 2591                                 z                            SURVEY 1956                                                                        VAOUlUAS RANCH
    H.E. BROCK                                                                       A-3 No. 200 (SHL)
    ABSTRACT 2560
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    r   cfound 60 0
    ~ .. Ko~ 0 Fencl! ComIIr
    ~-~.----~" '--~';-``'--~'~'``~':-~S``~30~"~2'.~W~·~"-1=;-~I---'S~.````~"~·~W;--<~-----~---'-------~--~
    1.696.63'                  ~                  1,416.19'
    SURVEY 2057
    \       :
    C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 965                                                           \I
    1:                                        SURVEY 2056
    "\ I,                                 C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 2680
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    A-5 No. 205
    (SHl)O
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    -¢- A-5         No. 205
    (BHL)
    VA``~-Q.
    A-S No. 166
    Ii: \
    GRAPHIC SCALE                                                                                 II
    T                    O VAQU1UAS "RANCH
    A-5 No. 230
    ( "HErr)
    (SHL~J
    LEGEND
    o        .'"
    HOWLAND
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    -¢-
    HORIZONTAl WELL
    ~.f.CE   LOCATION
    1   04-10-13
    TBPE;FhnRogllt-.~f..Q11
    761"'._"--..          ~
    TlII'I.SIlm~_IOOoI64-CIO
    1)(.7I!IU1   p.JM.122.oWn                               ---":,---- ::           ~C£``
    WWW'.howlQndcompllnles.eom                                                        - - - - - - - '" TIES
    - -   .. SURVEY lINE
    WARNING: BASIS OF a[AAING: GJ>.S. b. SoLlIh Zone. HAD. 27.
    rn:s PlAT I,IoI,T NOr 9I)W N.1. CROSStlc:s OF PftI..IIml OR CAllUS. IIOWI.NIO ~
    .-NO $l.IFN£TtIG co~ tfe. ASSUoIES flO ~ 10 I,DCU'[ I'ftI.JI£ OR CAII..E ~
    FlELD OIITE              000.
    " ,    ORAWlII BY:   .... LC.
    NO Q)II,I 15 KER£BT WOC ~ CU!IIOa OR H;T\W. SURI'~ f"EE ~ 011
    USSOR. un QR.\II'J'tG WOC aa.usvEl.T FOR ~ COIIPAIfT.
    CIIP"rIIIQIT HC'M..IHD DONEERttC Ne:I ~ CO .. N:. 2CIIJC
    "               "'          '"      CHECKED BY: J.S.
    ~OB No. 22\60.\-\3
    SHEET:    2 OF      2
    171
    HO````\ ~'ii,I~I[~®
    'WW```` \1l``f7
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A·2"
    FIELD NOlES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHllWWPSCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    RETAiNED TRACT 2
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L4 WELLS No. 95 & No. 105)
    172.43 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 172.43 ACRES, more or less, being out of the Vaquillas
    Ranch Lease 257577-001. 6,740.00 Acres (Called), situated in SE !4 of Survey 2060, C.C.
    Marshall, Abstract 3329, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 50°34'35" W, a distance of 490.36 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch L-4 No. 95 Well;
    THENCE, N 89°18'10" E. a distance of 1,350.57 FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, S 89°39'06" E, a distance of 1,338.93 FEET, to a point on an existing fence line, for
    the Northeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°18'08" E, along an existing fence line, a distance of2,765.12 FEET, to a found
    fence comer post, for the Southeast comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°15'36" W, along said existing fence line, a distance of2,691.33 FEET, to a
    point for the Southwest comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°48'19" W, a distance of 1,517.91 FEET, to a point for a deflection right;
    THENCE, N 00"22'53" E, • distance ofl,273.82 FEET, to the POINT OF BEGINNING,
    containing 172.43 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD~27
    SHEETlOF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYrNG DEPARTMEm\Job$\20\3\22\ fiO.l- B\22\60.2-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue      P.O. Box 451128 (78045)       !    Laredo, 1)( 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411      F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Finn Registration No. F-4097     •       TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    172
    EXHIBIT "A-2"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT 2
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH, L-4 WEllS No. 95 /I< No. 105)
    172.43 ACRES
    WEBS COUNTY, TEXAS
    I                                 A VAQUILlAS
    ¥  RANCH
    A-5 No. 126
    SURVEY 2058
    I
    ·
    I
    C.T. & M.C. R.R. CO.
    A-2880
    ·
    I                                                                                                                                                                                        't
    I! .~- .. - .. - .. ````~;-·--··-V"A"Q-U'"~: -~-------+------------1~,;!:-,
    U-.
    !                       I,.~,I·"·~:-
    A-5 No. 118                                 A-5   _~Ol I'                    8_                    1                                     .
    SURVEY 2080                                                                       V                    0         ..
    C,TAa~T``T R:i~30CO,                                                                                 :       ~::                         i                                    /~i!i
    VAQUILLAS RANCH
    A-S No. 40
    , - - -- - -            --i I
    ``~
    => Od CIl                   lj
    o                                      :    SURVEY 2060
    R.D. GUINN            I
    I       rn U",
    ~
    ';i!
    ~                                   I   ABSTRACT 3331
    I ______                    --``:h.;:b":.V``l~ E i ~=: E                                                    s                                                SURVEY 1884
    I                                                   49Cl36'
    tI.I          hBi"
    ~i   VAQUILLAS RANCH
    L-4 No. 95
    M.E. WIDEMAN
    ABSTRACT 2501
    SURVEY 2060
    i:l i!                 ",     (SHL)
    R.D. GUINN                                        "§ 11Pi                 -¢-VAQUlUAS RANCH
    L-4 No. 95
    ABSTRACT 3332                                              ....                           (BHL)
    z
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                  ...
    r------                                          VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001 8
    6,740.00 ACRES (CALLED)    co
    I            0     ~          J:                       "'..NED 112.43 ACRE UN~                              §
    tOZM             ••
    OZM              at ...
    NSf-"            :-~                                        SE 1/4 OF
    ~ ill
    I> .
    " u          ~:;;
    !l- VAQUIL~ RANCH                        SURVEY 2060
    c. C. MARSHAlL
    0:: A E-o        Z                 L-4 No. 105           ABSTRACT 3329
    =>~rIl
    W--._._._._.l:-=--·'_...!.___                                                                   ;;:WE~IO",:"B,,":``::-U;;:~:i:'i:·.33;;TrEXA_S-t'--rl-- - - - - - - - - - -
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    stJRI'ACt LOC4l1OH
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    ,,                ME.        DRAWN BY:     A.LC.
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    "'                "'         OlECKED BY:      J.s.
    IXII"I'I'iUtJ HCIIIII..lKI DlCHIIING AND SUM'nIIC CO., He. 2DIJO
    JOB No.
    SHEET:    , OF     ,
    22160.2-1J
    173
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A-3"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-1)01
    RETAINED TRACT 3
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L WELLS No. 129, No. 137, No. 171, No. 135 & No. 196)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the Vaquillas
    Ranch Lease 257577-001, 6,740.00 Acres (Called), situated in Survey 1661, C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1122; and Survey 1663, C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract
    1123, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears N 52D 37'00" E. a distance of 1,377.16 feet, from the
    VaquiUas RanchL No. 137 Well;
    THENCE, S 00°36'33" W, a distance of 4,858.64 FEET, to a point for a deflection left;
    THENCE, S 00°31'54" W, a distance 0[355.21 FEET, to a point for the Southeast corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, WEST, a distance of 5,314.75 FEET. to a point for the Southwest COmer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00°07'00" W, a distance of 5,213.52 FEET, to a point for the Northwest corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, N 89°59'58" E, a distance 0[5,380.33 FEET, to the POINT OF BEGINNING,
    containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET! OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYING DEPARTMENl\Iobs\2013\22160.3-!3\22160.3-I3.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue     P.O. Box 45112B (78045) ! Laredo, 1)( 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TBPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097 ; TBPL5 FIrm Registration No. 100464-00
    174
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LFASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT 3
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L WELLS No. 129, No. 137, No. 171, No. 135 & No. 196)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB            TEXAS
    SURVEY 1665
    e.C.S.D. &
    SURVEY 1664                                     R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    W.H. TAYLOR                                   • ABSTRACT 1124
    ABSTRACT 2877
    -¢-
    VAOUlllAS
    RANCH
    A-l1 No. 147
    CONOCOPH1LLlPS COMPANY
    VAQU1LlAS RANCH lEASE 257577-001
    6,740.00 ACRES (CAlLED)
    RETAINED 640.00 ACRE UNIT
    ~
    "       VAQUIUAS
    RANCH
    L No. 196
    ~
    SURVEY 1663
    $                                      C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    !>                                            ABSTRACT 1123
    !!                                        WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    z
    VAQUILlAS     -¢-
    RANCH
    L No. 129
    VAOUILLAS
    RANCH
    l No, 171
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    l No. 135
    -- - - - -                    ---          --- - - -- - -                 -- -$- --
    WEST ...    ~.314.7!5·
    SURVEY 1661
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 1122
    --~
    VAQUILlAS
    RANCH
    L No. 190                                                                                     SURVEY 1668
    -¢-                                                                      VAQUIUAS           I    Y. VERGARA
    RANCH         • ABSTRACT 2490
    l No. 136
    GRAPIDC SCALE
    -¢-   I
    :.00         0    ~:.oo              'DIXI
    !ow__"""                            .                   T                                         VAOULLLAS
    RANCH
    1 net. _ IDOOrt.                                                         -¢- L No.    134
    ~ BASIS OF BEAAlNG:                c,p.s.       Tx. South Zone, NAD.-27.
    ms PU.T WIlY NOT SIIO'II' IU O!OSSHCS OF PI'ElJ/£S OR tAlUS. tK7IIIVHJ ~
    N!O !aJ'M;Y'tIO CO•• NC. A$SlJ,I[S HQ ~ TO l..IX:-'lL I'IPELI!£ OR ~ C'!OS$NCS.
    I«) aNII IS HtRDI'r loW)[ I!tCOIDIC aRI01T 011 ILT\W. SlW~ FU: ~ OR
    l(SSOR.   n.s DfWIIHG IoWlE EXI;1lISMl.y fOIl cottCICOPHUS'S COloiPNfY.
    CCIPI'RDIT IIOfI\HIO ~ IHJ SlIM:YIHC 00., tIC. 2Ql~C
    175
    ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING CO.
    EXHIBIT"A-4"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOPHllWWPSCOMPANY
    VAQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577"()01
    RETAINED TRACT 4
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L WELLS No. 134, No. 136, No. 140, & No. 190)
    598.98 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 598.98 ACRES, more or less, being out of the Vaquillas
    Ranch Lease 257577-001. 6.740.00 Acres (Called). situated in Survey 1661. C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO., Abstract 1122, Webb County, Texas, and being more particularly described
    as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears S 69°30'42" W, a distance of 936.29 feet, from the
    Vaquillas Ranch L No. 140 Well;
    THENCE, N 00°00'04" E, a distance of 3,136.05 FEET. to a point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, EAST, a distance of 611.10 FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 00007'00" W. a distance of 1,238.25 FEET, to a point for the Northwest corner
    hereof;
    THENCE, EAST, a distance of 5,314.75 FEET, to a point for the Northeast corner hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°31'54" W. a distance of 4tl53.62 FEET, to a point for the Southeast comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 89il31'S4" W, a distance of2,354.96 FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, S OOOZ8'06" E, a distance of597.66 FEET, to a point for the South comer hereof;
    THENCE, N 80025'28" W, a distance of3,582.90 FEET, to the POINT OF BEG1NNING,
    containing 598.98 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEETIOF2
    H:\HOWLANOISURVEYING DEPAR1ME\'1\IobsIJOI3\22J60.4-13\22160.4-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue      P.O. Box 451128 (78045)       : Laredo, TX
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411        F.956.722.5414
    TBPE Arm Registration No. F-4097      :    TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100464-00
    176
    EXHIBIT "A-4"
    CONOCOPHllLiPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH lEASE 257577-001
    RETAINEO TRACT 4
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH L WELLS No. 134, No. 136, No. 140, &: No. 190)
    598.98 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    i                                        SURVEY 1663
    VAQUIUAS      -Q-
    i~ VAQUlllAS
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R.
    ABSTRACT 1123
    co.
    RANCH
    L No. 129
    itr" RANCH
    L No. 171
    i                                                                                                     VAQUlllAS
    RANCH
    L No. 135
    r··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··_··-.:r-··-··i
    EAST    ow     .5.314.75'
    SURVEY 1661
    C.C.S.D. 8< R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    z                                                 ABSTRACT 1122
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
    fAST
    ___ _         r·:::'.::'·~10:..'~
    VAQurUAS
    -¢-VAQUIUAS                                                                                          RANCH
    RANCH                                                                                     L No. 136
    L No. 190                                                                                    -¢-
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                              -¢- VAQUILLAS
    VAQUILlAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001                                               RANCH
    6,740.00 ACRES (CALLED)                                                 L No. 134
    RETAINED 159B.V8 ACRE UNff
    z
    r-"-"-"-"
    --                                                                                                               S 8Sr31 154 W       ow   2,.354.96'
    POIN'f        or'\
    BJlGOOfINCV
    SURVEY 374
    L. AYALA
    ABSTRACT 2125                      I
    SURVEY 1660
    C.C.S.D. & R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    I                                            ABSTRACT 2229
    ~
    GRAPHIC SCALE
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    i                                                                                         ..
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    SURFACE: I..OCATIOH                        ,          04-11 13
    05-12 13
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    ,
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    .. IJIoIfT UH[                                 ,          06-05-13
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    " f'DICE UH£
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    ,          10-22-13
    • SURVEY UHE
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    ````````g~.DIAI.                                                          FEE 0'fMRSIF OR               "'                                       CHECKED B't': J.S.
    JOB No. 22160.~ 13
    ~ IIOWI.IHO ~ NIl su:M:YH:: co., He. 201Je
    SHEET:    2 OF    2
    177
    EXHIBIT"A-S"
    FIELD NOTES
    FOR
    CONOCOP~L~SCOMPANY
    V AQUILLAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT 5
    (VAQUILLAS RANCH L WELLS No. 138, No. 139, No. 133 & No. 188 ST)
    640.00 ACRES
    A TRACT OF LAND CONTAINING 640.00 ACRES, more or less, being out of the VaquiIlas
    Ranch Lease 257577-00 I, 6,740.00 Acres (Called), situated in the West Y2 of Survey 1662. RE.
    Farr, Abstract 2230; and Survey 1652, W.H. Taylor, Abstract 2876, Webb County, Texas, and
    being more particularly described as follows:
    BEGINNING at a point which bears S 41°48'58" E. a distance of782.90 feet, from the VaquiUas
    Raneh L No. 138 Well;
    THENCE, N 800 01'00" W. a distance of 1,834.72 FEET, to a point for the Southwest comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, NORTH. a distance of 1,133.33 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, EAST, a distance of97.21 FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, NORTH, a distance of 5,125.38 FEET. to a point for the Northwest comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 89°33'23" E, a distance of 5,644.97 FEET, to a point for the Northeast comer
    hereof;
    THENCE, S 00°07'00" E, a distance of 4,247.26 FEET, to a point for an exterior comer hereof;
    THENCE, WEST, a distance of3,943.78 FEET, to a point for an interior comer hereof;
    THENCE, S 00 0 00'05" E, a distance of1,285.82 FEET, to the POINT OF BEGINNING,
    containing 640.00 acres of land, more or less.
    Basis of Bearing: G.P.S., TX. South Zone, NAD-27
    SHEET 1 OF2
    H:\HOWLAND\SURVEYmGDEPAR1MEmUobs\2013\22160.5-13\22160.5-13.doc
    www.howlandcompanies.com
    7615 N. Bartlett Avenue   :   P.O. Box 451128 (7S045)       :    laredo, lX 
    78041 P. 956
    .722.4411       F.956.722.5414
    TaPE FIrm Registration No. F-4097      ;       TaPLS Firm ReSlstration No. 100464-00
    178
    EXHIBIT "A-5"
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAQUIUAS RANCH LEASE 257577-001
    RETAINED TRACT 5
    (VAQUIUAS RANCH L WELLS No. 133. No. 138. No. 139 & No. 188                                                                   ST)
    640.00 ACRES
    WEBB COUNTY. lEXA.S
    SURVEY 1650
    -------------------.
    C.C.S.D. &
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.
    ABSTRACT 2444
    S 89'33'23- E .... 5,844.D7'
    -------~---------_r````~--------~
    SURVEY 1652
    SURVEY 1653                                                                                                   W.H. TAYLOR
    C.C.S.D. &                                                                                             ABSTRACT 2878
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO.                      CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    ABSTRACT 1099                             VAQUILtAS RANCH
    LEASE 257577-001
    6.740.00 ACRES (CALLED)
    i...•
    RETAINED 840.00 ACRE UNrr
    VAQUILlAS RANCH
    -¢-L No. 133
    -¢-                                                                                            VAQUILLAS RANCH               k
    VAQUILlAS                                                                                                l No. 188 ST             ~
    RANCH
    L No. 1J9
    (8HL)       -¢-      0
    WEST ~
    SURVEY 1862
    R.E. FARR
    ABSTRACT 2230                                                                         VAQUIUAS RANCH
    o
    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS                                                                       L No. 18B ST
    ~--~---````-----~--­
    I
    WEST ,.. 3,943.78'
    (SHL)
    fAST
    fJ7.22'
    f-------;:
    ...•
    ~
    SURVEY 1662
    A.F. CARROLL
    1
    VAOUILlAS
    RANCH
    :sg                                                ABSTRACT 3094
    ~                   L No. 138-¢:-'''~_        !!
    o                               ., '\         en        s 41·48'.~B·   E
    Z     ~                         ~I      ',<"'--Y--
    SURVEY 1654 /,N 80"01'           .,.,   "                                    782.90'
    C.C.S.D. &           00· W .... 1.834:72'"
    R.G.N.G. R.R. CO. I                                                     -      ..... _ _
    ABSTRACT 3104 I                                                                               ..... _ _
    I
    ,BlGlNHlNG                                             ``                             ------------.,----                                                  __ _
    •
    I                                                                                                                                  ••
    :lOO   9~sco
    ,"--."'\OJ-'
    GRAPlflC SCALE
    'i[                                                        SURVEY 373
    S. & M.
    ABSTRACT 1718
    I
    ('H'EET )
    , b:h _   ,oron.
    i
    l£GE:NO                                   RevblDn         Doll
    o
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    ..=   HORrzO~A1. WELL
    ~ACE LOCATION
    I          04-12 13
    2               10-18-13
    111-"',-- : =EU~E
    WARNING: BASIS OF BEARlNG: G.P.S. Tx. Solrth Zon ... NAD. 27.
    . "
    • SUIM:!' UIfE
    B""           PAGE 5      DAAWN BY:       AL.C./S.I.Io4.
    "           '1'        CHECKED BY: JS.
    JOB No. 22160.5-U
    SHEET:     2   or z
    179
    Filed
    9/3/20144:05:53 PM
    Esther Degollado
    District Clerk
    Webb District
    2014CVQ000438 D4
    CAUSE NO. 2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                     §    IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD,                                             §
    Plaintiff,                                       §
    §    WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    v.                                               §
    §
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                          §    406th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    Defendant
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.              ("Vaquillas"), Plaintiff, complains of
    ConocoPhillips Company ("Conoco"), Defendant, and respectfully shows:
    I.
    DISCOVERY CONTROL PLAN
    1.    Plaintiff affirmatively pleads that discovery should be conducted           III
    accordance with Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 190.4 (Level 3).
    II.
    PARTIES
    2.     PlaintiffVaquillas is a Texas Limited Partnership with its principal place of
    business in Laredo, Webb County, Texas.
    3.     Defendant Conoco is a Delaware Corporation with its principal place of
    business in Houston, Texas. Conoco has been served and appeared herein.
    4.     Pursuant to Rule 39(c)'s requirement to name, if known, any person
    described in subdivision (a) (1)-(2) as persons to be joined if feasible, Vaquillas hereby
    identifies ExxonMobil Corp., Devon Energy Production Co., L.P., Kim Lake Inc., and
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                          Page 1
    190
    Muryl Olinger. The reason they have not been made parties is because Vaquillas has
    only recently determined (through Conoco's supplementation of its discovery responses)
    that they are owners of interests in the oil and gas leases that are the subject of this
    litigation. In addition, they appear to be parties to a Joint Operating Agreement under
    which Conoco is the "Operator" and they are "Non-Operators."               That operating
    agreement provides for the defense of lawsuits such as this to be under the general
    direction of a committee of lawyers representing the parties with the Operator's attorney
    as Chairman, and includes provisions for the Operator and non -operators to share the
    costs of the litigation. Based on the operating agreement's provision relating to defense
    of lawsuits, Conoco's attorneys would act as Chairman in accordance with the operating
    agreement. This issue has been raised with Conoco. Vaquillas stands ready to join these
    persons and entities as parties if Conoco objects to their non-joinder, so long as it does
    not delay the case or cause prejudice to Vaquillas.
    III.
    JURISDICTION AND VENUE
    5.     The District Courts of the State of Texas have jurisdiction over these claims
    and these parties. Conoco's principal offices are in Houston, Texas, and its Texas oil and
    gas operations are the subject of this cause.
    6.     This suit involves a dispute over two oil and gas leases which relate to real
    property in Webb County, Texas. Venue is therefore proper (and mandatory) in Webb
    County, Texas, under Sections 15.002(a) (I) and 15.011 of the Texas Civil Practice &
    Remedies Code.
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                          Page 2
    191
    IV.
    RELIEF SOUGHT
    7.     Vaquillas seeks a release of acreage previously the subject of an oil and gas
    lease, specific performance, and monetary relief over $1,000,000.
    V.
    FACTS
    8.     Conoco has violated its agreement with Vaquillas by failing to execute and
    deliver to Vaquillas a written release of all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each
    producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in paying quantities on
    certain leased property that reverted to Vaquillas as a matter of law.
    9.     The following properties (the "Subject Property") are the subject of this
    lawsuit:
    26,622.79 acres ofland, more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas more
    fully described in the Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease dated June 15, 1974 (as
    amended) between Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd. et aI., as Lessor, and
    Conoco Inc., as Lessee, a copy of which is recorded in Volume 460, Pages
    324-330 of the Webb County Deed Records (hereinafter the "26,622.79
    acre lease"); and
    6,740 acres of land, more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas more
    fully described in the Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease, dated effective
    November 1, 1987, and entered into by and between Vaquillas Ranch
    Company, Ltd., Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust, and Vaquillas Proven
    Mineral Trust, as Lessor, and Conoco Inc., as Lessee, a Memorandum of
    which is recorded in Volume 1303, Pages 886 et seq. of the Webb County
    Real Property Records (hereinafter the "6,740 acre lease").
    10.    Plaintiff Vaquillas is successor-in-interest to the Lessor(s) with respect to
    both oil and gas leases described above. Defendant Conoco is a successor-in-interest to
    the Lessee(s) with respect to both oil and gas leases described above.
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                          Page 3
    192
    11.      Both leases described in Paragraph 8 above have been amended and
    supplemented a number of times. On or about November 1, 1987, the 26,622.79 acre
    lease was amended to include a Paragraph 18. On the same date, the 6,740 acre lease was
    entered into, containing the same Paragraph 18. This paragraph provides for the release
    of acreage at the end of the continuous drilling program. In order to be engaged in a
    continuous drilling program, Conoco must commence the drilling of a new well within 90
    days after the completion of each well. At the end of the continuous drilling program
    (i.e., when Conoco ceases to commence the drilling of new wells within the 90 day
    period(s», Conoco is allowed to maintain its leases of the Subject Property only as to an
    amount of acreage surrounding each well it drilled that is capable of producing in paying
    quantities.   Both leases require Conoco to execute and deliver to Vaquillas a written
    release of any acreage not earned by drilling operations.
    12.     Under Paragraph 18 of both oil and gas leases, un-earned acreage reverted
    to Vaquillas 90 days after Conoco ceased drilling wells under the continuous drilling
    clause. In this case, that date occurred no later than June 21, 2012 ("Release Date").
    This is the date ninety days after Conoco's Vaquillas Ranch A-7 No. 249 Well was
    completed. Conoco's Vaquillas Ranch A-7 No. 249 Well was the last well it drilled on
    the Subject Property.
    13.     Conoco takes the position that it has earned 40 acres per oil well and 640
    acres per gas well. Conoco's position is not correct as to gas wells because it disregards
    an important provision of both leases.
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                         Page 4
    193
    14.    Paragraph 18 of both leases controls how much acreage Conoco is allowed
    to retain for each well it has drilled. Paragraph 18 states that if the Railroad Commission
    of Texas adopts a rule for the field that provides for a spacing or proration establishing
    units of acreage per well different than 40 acres for oil wells or 640 acres for gas wells,
    Conoco may retain only the acreage provided by the units established by virtue of the
    spacing provided by the Commission's rule:
    ... Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and deliver to Lessor a written
    release of any and all portions of this lease which have not been drilled to a
    density of at least 40 acres for each producing oil well and 640 acres for
    each producing or shut-in gas well, except that in case any rule adopted
    by the Railroad Commission of Texas or other regulating authority for
    any field on this lease provides for a spacing or proration establishing
    different units of acreage per well, then such established different units
    shall be held under this lease by such production, in lieu of the 40 and
    640-acre units above mentioned. (Emphasis supplied).
    15.   After the November 1, 1987 amendment to the two leases, the Railroad
    Commission did adopt a rule for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field that provided
    for spacing that established 40 acre units of acreage for each gas well rather than 640
    acres. Therefore, Conoco is not allowed to retain more than 40 acres for each of the gas
    wells it drilled on the Subject Property. The acreage to be released will hereafter be
    referred to as the "Reverted Minerals."
    16.    On February 17,2014, Conoco filed of record in Webb County, Texas two
    Partial Releases ("Partial Releases") of the two oil and gas leases, but these releases did
    not release all the reverted acreage (i.e., all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each
    producing and shut-in natural gas wells).
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                             PageS
    194
    17.    Without waiver of its right to do so at a later time and retaining all of its
    rights under the two leases in question, Vaquillas does not challenge by this cause
    Conoco's rights or interest in the wells it drilled on the Subject Property and producing in
    paying quantities at the Release Date.
    VI.
    CAUSES OF ACTION
    18.    The foregoing Paragraphs 1 to 15, which are incorporated by reference
    herein as if recited verbatim, support the following causes of action and claims:
    19.    Breach of Contract:        At the Release Date, the Reverted Minerals
    automatically reverted to Vaquillas. Conoco was required to provide Vaquillas with a
    fully executed and recordable release of Reverted Minerals under the 26,622.79 acre
    lease and the 6,740 acre lease, but Conoco has failed and refused to provide Vaquillas
    with a release of all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural
    gas well capable of producing in paying quantities. Vaquillas has suffered direct and
    foreseeable and indirect or consequential damages from these breaches of contract in
    excess of the minimum jurisdictional amount.
    20.    Specific Performance:      Conoco has failed to provide Vaquillas with a
    release of all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas
    well, as provided for in the leases. Conoco should be ordered to specifically perform this
    obligation to provide to Vaquillas a release of all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each
    producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in paying quantities.
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                           Page 6
    195
    21.    Removal of Cloud and Action to Quiet Title: As is set out above, the
    26,622.79 acre lease and the 6,740 acre lease terminated as of the Release Date as to the
    Reverted Minerals. Vaquillas would show that after making the oil and gas leases of the
    Subject Property it was the owner of the reversionary interest in the mineral estate in the
    Subject Property. On the Release Date, the mineral interest in the Reverted Minerals
    reverted to Vaquillas. By Conoco's filing of the Partial Releases that did not release all
    acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of
    producing in paying quantities Conoco has clouded Vaquillas' title to the Reverted
    Minerals, forcing Vaquillas to seek judicial confirmation of Vaquillas' interest in the
    Reverted Minerals and judgment quieting title to the Reverted Minerals in Vaquillas.
    22.    Attorneys' Fees: As set out above, Conoco has breached (and continues to
    breach) its obligation under the 26,622.79 acre lease and the 6,740 acre lease to execute
    and deliver to Vaquillas a written release of all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each
    producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in paying quantities.
    Vaquillas' claims have been presented to Conoco and Conoco has failed to release the
    acreage in question within 30 days after presentment. Accordingly, Vaquillas is entitled
    to its reasonable and necessary attorneys' fees with respect to this action.    TEX. CIV.
    PRAC. & REM. CODE    §38.00 1.
    23.    Conditions Precedent: All conditions precedent to the bringing of these
    claims has been performed or has occurred and Vaquillas was at all relevant times ready,
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                          Page 7
    196
    willing and able to timely perform and did perform all of its obligations under the two
    leases.
    VII.
    REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURES
    24.   Pursuant to Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 194, Plaintiff requests that
    Defendant supplement Plaintiff's request for disclosure pursuant the Texas Rules of Civil
    Procedure.
    PRAYER
    25.   For these reasons, Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd. asks for
    judgment against Defendant ConocoPhillips Company for the following:
    I.      damages, both direct and indirect or consequential in excess of the
    minimum jurisdictional amount;
    II.     judgment holding that the oil and gas leases in question have
    terminated as to all acreage described in such leases except 40 acres
    around the wellbore of each producing and shut-in natural gas well
    drilled by Conoco and capable of producing in paying quantities;
    111.    judgment holding that the Partial Releases are in valid and
    unenforceable, removing them from the title to the property made
    the subject of this litigation, and quieting title in Plaintiff;
    IV.     judgment ordering Conoco to execute a written release of the
    Reverted Minerals;
    v.      reasonable and necessary attorneys' fees;
    VI.     prejudgment interest as provided by law;
    V11.    post-judgment interest as provided by law;
    V111.   costs of suit; and
    IX.     all other relief to which Plaintiff is entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    By:    lsi Gregg Owens
    Gregg Owens
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                            Page 8
    197
    Gregg Owens, SBN 15383500
    gregg.owens@haysowens.com
    John R. Hays, Jr., SBN 09303300
    john.hays@haysowens.com
    Alicia R. Ringnet, SBN 24074958
    alicia.ringuet@haysowens.com
    HA YS & OWENS L.L.P.
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500
    Austin, Texas 78701
    (512) 472-3993
    (512) 472-3883 Facsimile
    Michael Jung, SBN 11054600
    michaeljung@strasburger.com
    STRASBURGER & PRICE, LLP
    901 Main Street, Suite 4400
    Dallas, Texas 75202-3794
    (214) 651-4724
    (214) 651-4330 Facsimile
    Armando X. Lopez, SBN 12562400
    mandox@rio.bravo.net
    LAW OFFICES OF ARMANDO X. LOPEZ
    1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 726-0722
    (956) 726-6049 Facsimile
    Raul Leal, SBN 24032657
    rleal@rl-lawfirm.com
    RAUL LEAL INCORPORATED
    5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 727 -0039
    (956) 727-0369 Facsimile
    ATTORNEYS FORVAQUILLAS
    UNPROVEN MINERALS, LTD.
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                        Page 9
    198
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certifY that a true copy of this document is being served on the following
    persons by the means shown on this the 3rd day of September, 2014.
    By:    lsi Gregg Owens
    Gregg Owens
    Mr. Michael V. Powell                                                via Electronic Mail
    mpowell@lockelord.com
    Ms. Elizabeth L. Tiblets
    etiblets@lockelord.com
    LOCKE LORD LLP
    2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
    Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
    Mr. Adolfo Campero                                                   via Electronic Mail
    acampero@camperolaw.com
    CAMPERO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    315 Calle Del Norte, Suite 207
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL PETITION                                        Page 10
    199
    Filed
    7/30/201412:03:15 PM
    Esther Degollado
    District Clerk
    Webb District
    2014CVQ000438 D4
    CAUSE NO. 2014CVQ000438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                    §       IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD,                                            §
    §
    Plaintiff,                               §
    §
    v.                                              §       WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    CONocopmLLIPS COMPANY,                          §
    §
    Defendant.                               §       406TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Defendant ConocoPhillips Company ("ConocoPhillips") moves, pursuant to Tex. R. Civ.
    P. I 66a(b), for summary judgment that Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.
    ("Vaquillas") take nothing by this action. There are no genuine issues of material fact, and
    ConocoPhillips is entitled to judgment as a matter oflaw.
    I. INTRODUCTION: VAQUILLAS' SUIT PRESENTS ONE ISSUE
    ABOUT THE PROPER INTERPRETATION OF TWO OIL AND GAS LEASES
    This action turns on the proper interpretation of certain language found in two Oil, Gas,
    and Mineral Leases under which Vaquillas claims to be the sole current "Lessor," and
    ConocoPhillips is the current Lessee. (See Plaintiff s Original Petition   ~   9). Vaquillas has
    described the two Leases in paragraph 8 of its Original Petition as the "26,622.79 Acre Lease"
    and the "6,740 Acre Lease," and ConocoPhillips has attached true and correct copies of those
    two Leases (without amendments not pertinent here) as Exhibits A and B to the Declaration of
    Dana C. Huebner attached at Tab 1 to this Motion for Summary Judgment (the "Leases").
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                 PAGEl
    27
    Although all of the language in the Leases is important, 1 Vaquillas bases all of its claims
    in this lawsuit on the following language from Paragraph 18 of both Leases. 2 (ConocoPhillips
    will indent and number the sentences and separate phrases quoted from Paragraph 18 in order to
    facilitate later discussion of them.i
    Sentence (1): On November I, 1990, Lessee covenants and agrees to
    execute and deliver to Lessor a written release of any and all portions of this lease
    which have not been drilled to a density of at least 40 acres for each producing oil
    well and 640 acres for each producing or shut-in gas well,
    Sentence (2): except that in case any rule adopted by the Railroad
    Commission of Texas or other regulating authority for any field on this lease
    provides for a spacing or proration establishing different units of acreage per well,
    then such established different acreages shall be held under this lease by such
    production, in lieu ofthe 40 and 640-acre units above mentioned;
    Sentence (3): provided, however, that if at such date lessee is engaged in
    drilling or reworking operations the date for the date for execution and delivery of
    such release shall be postponed and the entire lease shall remain in force so long
    1When interpreting an oil and gas lease, the Court must "examine the entire document
    and consider each part with every other part so that the effect and meaning of one part on any
    other part may be determined." Heritage Resources, Inc. v. NationsBank, 
    939 S.W.2d 118
    , 121
    (Tex. 1996).
    2Each of the alleged causes of action in Plaintiffs Original Petition is based on Vaquillas'
    erroneous interpretation of Paragraph 18. See Plaintiffs Original Petition '11'11 17-20. This
    Motion for Summary Judgment explains why Vaquillas' interpretation is wrong as a matter of
    law. Consequently, this motion seeks summary judgment on the entire case.
    3This quotation is from the "26,622.79 Acre Lease," as described in Paragraph 8 of
    Vaquillas' Petition. The only difference between this language in the two Leases is that the
    second lease, the "6,740 Acre Lease" described by Vaquillas starts with: "At the end of the
    primary term, Lessee covenants and agrees .... "
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                    PAGE 2
    28
    as operations on said well or wells are prosecuted with reasonable diligence, and
    if, after the completion or abandonment of any such well Lessee commences the
    drilling of an additional well within Ninety (90) days from the completion or the
    abandonment of the preceding well, or continuously conducts drilling operations
    in good faith and with reasonable diligence on said lease without any cessation for
    longer than Ninety (90) days, said lease shall remain in full force and effect
    during such drilling operations and until the end of Ninety (90) days after the
    completion or abandonment of the final well, at which time Lessee shall execute
    and deliver to Lessor said written release, releasing all portions of the lease not
    then so developed.
    Sentence (4): Each retained unit shall contain at least one (1) well
    producing or capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities, and the acreage
    within a unit shall be contiguous.
    See Petition `` 11, 13; Huebner Declaration, Exhs. A & B (emphasis added).
    The wells on the Leases produce gas, so the relevant "development" obligation and the
    retained acreage size to which the parties agreed in Sentence (1), quoted above, is 640 acres.
    There is no dispute between the parties that ConocoPhillips maintained the 26,622.79 Acre Lease
    in full force and effect for many years after November 1, 1990, and the 6,740 Acre Lease in full
    force and effect for many years after its primary term by continuous drilling. There is no dispute
    that ConocoPhillips' continuous drilling operations ended at or about the time Vaquillas states in
    Paragraph II of its Original Petition. Due to the end of continuous drilling operations, COPC
    filed the Releases of Acreage that it believed were due to Vaquillas as stated in the final phrase
    of Sentence (3) and in Sentence (4), copies of which are attached as Exhibits C and D to the
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                   PAGE 3
    29
    Huebner Declaration, filed herewith. ConocoPhillips' Releases of Acreage retained 640-acre
    units around producing gas wells, as agreed in Sentence (1).
    The sole dispute between the parties to this case turns the proper interpretation of
    Sentence (2), quoted above. There is no disagreement that the Railroad Commission of Texas
    (the "Commission") has adopted Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field, Webb
    County, Texas. Those Field Rules apply to the wells at issue in this case. Those Field Rules,
    originally effective February 24, 1998, were amended into their current form effective November
    2,2010. The Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field, as amended, are attached
    as Tab 2 to this Motion. The Court may take judicial notice of these Field Rules adopted by the
    Commission, and ConocoPhillips requests it to do so. TEX. R. EVID. 201.
    Vaquillas contends the Field Rules triggered the exception in Sentence (2) to the parties'
    basic agreement of Sentence (1), which was that ConocoPhillips would retain 640 acres for gas
    wells.    (Plaintiffs Original Petition   ``   13-14).   Vaquillas contends that the Field Rules
    "established different units of acreage per well," specifically only 40-acre units for gas wells, and
    that consequently, COPC must forfeit, because of Paragraph 18, a great deal more acreage from
    the two Leases than it already has released to Vaquillas. (See Plaintiffs Original Petition `` 14,
    17,18,19).
    For the reasons explained below, Vaquillas' contentions are wrong               Under the
    straightforward, plain meaning of Paragraph 18, the Commission's Field Rules do not "establish"
    different units of acreage per well. Those Rules state only that no well may be drilled on less
    than 40 acres, which is exactly the same minimum density that applied under the Commission's
    Statewide Rules in effect for these Leases before the Commission adopted Field Rules. The
    Field Rules say nothing about any maximum acreage that may be assigned to gas wells.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                     PAGE 4
    30
    Consequently, nothing in the Field Rules is inconsistent with, or overrides, the parties' basic
    agreement that gas wells retain 640 acres. Nothing about those Field Rules "establishes" any
    unit different from 640 acres. 4
    II.     PERTINENT PROVISIONS OF THE TWO LEASES
    As Texas oil and gas leases, the two Leases actually are conveyances by which the Lessor
    granted a fee simple determinable in the minerals in and under the land described in the Leases
    to the Lessee, who is more properly referred to as a "Grantee." Natural Gas Pipeline Co. v.
    Pool, 
    124 S.W.3d 188
    , 192 (Tex. 2003); accord Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. Thompson, 
    94 S.W.3d 550
    , 554 (Tex. 2002). By the first Lease, Vaquillas and its predecessors granted to
    ConocoPhillips' predecessor the mineral estate in and under 26,622.79 acres of Webb County
    land for "five years (called "primary term") and as long thereafter as oil, gas or other mineral is
    produced from said land or land with which said land is pooled hereunder." By the second
    Lease, Vaquillas and its predecessors did the same for an additional 6,740 acres of Webb County
    land, except the term of that Lease was for "three years ... and as long thereafter as oil, gas or
    other mineral is produced from said land or land with which said land is pooled .... "
    "An oil, gas and mineral lease is indivisible by its nature. Production from any part of
    the lease keeps the lease in effect during the primary term and for long as oil, gas and other
    minerals are being produced as to all lands described in the instrument." Shown v. Getty Oil Co.,
    
    645 S.W.2d 555
    , 560 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1982, writ refd). Accord, Matthews v. Sun Oil
    4 There are field rules that do "establish" maximum acreages. As one example, Tab 3 to
    this Motion is a copy of the Final Order Adopting Temporary Rules and Regulations for the Big
    Reef (Edwards) Field, Webb County. Rule 3 of that Field Rule establishes standard drilling and
    proration units to be 160 acres. Those rules provide that "no proration unit shall consist of more
    than ONE HUNDRED SIXTY (160) acres, plus a 10% tolerance. ConocoPhillips' point is that
    the Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field do not establish any such
    "maximum" units.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                    PAGES
    31
    Co., 
    425 S.W.2d 330
    , 333 (Tex. 1968); Humphrey v. Seale, 
    716 S.W.2d 620
    , 622 (Tex. App.-
    Corpus Christi 1986, no writ).
    Accordingly, ConocoPhillips' extensive production from the two Leases entitles
    ConocoPhillips to maintain the Leases in full force and effect as to all of the land covered by the
    Leases until one of two events came to pass, both of which are "limitations on the grant." The
    first limitation on the grant is found in the habendum clauses of the two Leases and is cessation
    of production in paying quantities, an event that has not occurred. Under Vaquillas' arguments,
    the second limitation on the grant is the requirement to deliver releases of undeveloped acreage
    that is contained in Paragraph 18. Consequently, the question posed by Vaquillas' Petition is
    whether by virtue of a second limitation on the grant contained in the two Leases,
    ConocoPhillips must release thousands of additional acres it has earned by extensive drilling and
    would continue to hold under the habendum clauses because Sentence (2) of Paragraph 18 means
    it may retain only 40, rather than the agreed 640, acres around producing wells?
    Note that both Leases expressly authorized ConocoPhillips to assign acreage up to 640-
    acres (plus a tolerance of 10 percent) to gas wells. Paragraph 4 of both Leases grants optional
    pooling authority to the Lessee and says:
    ... units pooled for gas hereunder shall not substantially exceed in area
    640 acres each plus a tolerance often percent (10%) thereof, provided that should
    governmental authority having jurisdiction prescribe or permit the creation of
    units larger than those specified, for the drilling or operation of a well at a regular
    location or for obtaining maximum allowable from any well to be drilled, drilling
    or already drilled, units thereafter may conform substantially in size with those
    prescribed or permitted by governmental regulations.
    Paragraph 16 of both Leases created an additional limitation on the Lessee's pooling authority by
    restricting the option to pool to leases covering land belonging to Vaquillas or in which
    Vaquillas owned an interest, but that restriction is not pertinent here.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                      PAGE 6
    32
    Accordingly, the normal and completely authorized block of acreage under these Leases
    for gas wells is 640 acres. As noted above, that acreage for gas wells was expressly authorized
    by the pooling clause. Under Sentence (1) of Paragraph 18, that was the parties' agreement for
    "retained acreage" around gas wells at the time Paragraph 18 came into playas an active
    limitation on the grant of a fee simple determinable to ConocoPhillips "as long thereafter as oil,
    gas or other mineral is produced from said land or land with which said land is pooled .... "
    (Leases ~2).
    III.    THE FIELD RULES
    The Field Rules do not, on their face, say anything about a minimum density, or
    minimum acreage around wells. (See Tab 2 to this Motion). The Field Rules state (with an
    important exception) that wells must be at least 467 feet from property and lease boundaries
    ("lease line spacing") and at least 1,200 feet apart if they are drilled to the "same reservoir on the
    same lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract" ("between well spacing"). The exception added by the
    20 I 0 amendment to the Field Rules is that there is no between well spacing for wells drilled at
    least 660 feet from the nearest property or lease boundary.
    The minimum distances of 467 feet for lease line spacing and 1,200 feet for between well
    spacing are the very same minimum distances set forth by Statewide Spacing Rule 37, which
    governed wells on these Leases before the Commission adopted Field Rules. See 16 T.A.C. §
    3.37(a)(l) (stating the Statewide Spacing Rule as follows: "No well for ... gas ... shall
    hereafter be drilled nearer than 1,200 feet to any well completed in or drilling to the same
    horizon on the same tract or farm, and no well shall be drilled nearer than 467 feet to any
    property line, lease line, or subdivision line."). So, the Field Rules did not adopt any "different"
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                       PAGE 7
    33
    spacing rules from the Statewide Rules already in effect before the Commission promulgated
    those Field Rules.
    When, as here, a Field Rule of the Commission does not contain a well density
    requirement, which is the minimum amount of acreage needed to drill a well, but does prescribe
    minimum spacing requirements, one looks to the Commission's Statewide Rule 38, titled "Well
    Densities," to ascertain minimum densities. 16 T.A.C. § 3.38. "Rule 38 establishes the minimum
    number of acres to be assigned to each well in a given reservoir." 2 E. Smith & J. Weaver,
    TEXAS LAW     OF OIL   AND GAS   ~   9.3(B) (2013). Statewide Rule 38(b)(2)(A) provides that for
    spacing rules requiring a minimum 467 feet lease line spacing and 1,200 feet between-wells
    spacing (which is the case for both the Statewide Spacing Rule 37 and the Field Rules for the
    Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field), the minimum number of acres that must be assigned to
    each well is 40 acres. There is no maximum number of acres that may be assigned to each well.
    Except for the requirement that there must be at least 40 acres, Rule 38 does not require acreages
    of any particular size to be assigned to gas wells. s
    The only relevant prohibition in Rule 38 is that "[nlo well shall be drilled on substandard
    acreage," which means in this case, no well shall be drilled on less than 40-acre units. 16 T.A.C.
    §3.38(b)(1). None of the applicable Commission rules prohibits drilling on, or retention of, units
    larger than 40 acres per well. As stated above, neither the Field Rules nor Statewide Rule 38
    5Proper interpretation of the Commission's Field Rules is, of course, a question oflaw for
    the Court. See, e.g., State v. Bilbo, 
    392 S.W.2d 121
    , 122 (Tex. 1965) (interpretation of certificate
    issued by the Commission presents a question oflaw).
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                    PAGES
    34
    establishes any maximum acreage per well. 6         Consequently, these parties' agreement that
    ConocoPhillips may retain 640 acres of retained acreage around gas wells complies in every
    respect with the Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field and Statewide Rule 3S.
    As a matter of common sense, blocks of 640 acres plainly satisfy the requirement that there must
    be at least 40 acres assigned.
    As will be discussed in greater detail below, nothing in the Field Rules for the Vaquillas
    Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field requires, mandates, or-important here--"establishes" any units of less
    than 640 acres.
    Rule 3 of the Field Rules addresses proration. There is no factor in the proration formula
    for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field for the amount of acreage assigned to wells. Other
    field rules do employ acreages as a factor for proration, but these Field Rules do not.
    IV.    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    A.         The Word the Parties Chose for Paragraph 18: "Establish."
    In order to decide this case, the Court must closely analyze the specific language these
    parties chose to use for Paragraph IS of these Leases. The operative words from the exception in
    Sentence (2), quoted above, are: "in case any rule adopted by the [Commission] for any field on
    this lease provides for a spacing or proration establishing different units of acreage per well. then
    such established different units shall be held under this lease by such production, in lieu of the ..
    . 640-acre units above mentioned."
    The leading Texas Supreme Court opinion on this type of language-which
    ConocoPhillips says compels a decision in its favor-is Jones v. Killingsworth, 
    403 S.W.2d 325
    6As  noted above, the maximum acreage limitation for the wells at issue here is set forth in
    Paragraph 4 of the Leases. Paragraph 4 prohibits ConocoPhillips from assigning more than 640
    acres (Plus a 10 percent tolerance) to each gas well.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                     PAGE 9
    35
    (Tex. 1965). In Jones, the Court was called upon to construe a pooling provision in an oil and
    gas lease that provided, in pertinent part, as follows:
    Units pooled for oil hereunder shall not substantially exceed 40 acres each in area,
    and units pooled for gas hereunder shall not substantially exceed 640 acres each
    plus a tolerance of 10% thereof, provided that should governmental authority
    having jurisdiction prescribe or permit the creation of units larger than those
    specified, units thereafter created may conform substantially in size with those
    prescribed by governmental regulations.
    
    Id. at 327
    (emphasis added). The Railroad Commission promulgated Field Rules for the field
    covered by the Jones lease, and those Field Rules required operators to assign a minimum of 80
    acres to oil wells, but went further to permit them also to assign an additional 80 acres, for a total
    of 160 acres to oil wells. 
    Id. The dispute
    before the Supreme Court was that the lessor, Jones, contended the language
    of her lease authorized the lessee, Killingsworth, to unitize only 80 acres around oil wells.
    Killingsworth, the lessee, contended the Field Rules permitted him to create units that conformed
    substantially to the maximum acreage of 160 acres that was permitted for oil wells by the
    applicable Field Rules. The Supreme Court decided the case for Jones by focusing on the
    difference between two specific words-"prescribed" and "permitted"-that the parties had
    employed in the Jones-to-Killingsworth lease. The Court held as follows:
    The lessors did not consent to enlarge an oil proration unit to any size
    permitted by governmental regulations. They gave their consent to enlarge a unit
    of substantially 40 acres, but only to the extent of the size of units prescribed by
    the regulatory authority. The fact that the Railroad Commission may permit a
    much larger unit cannot be read into the lease contract when, as here, the authority
    create larger units is expressly limited to units of the size prescribed by the
    Railroad Commission. The Commission prescribed a unit of 80 acres. [The field
    rules clearly say that there must be a proration unit of at least 80 acres, and there
    may be larger units of not more than 160 acres]. * * *
    The parties obviously knew when the lease contract was executed that a
    permitted oil proration unit could conceivably be much larger in area than one
    prescribed by governmental authority. To say that a lessee can pool lessors' land
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                     PAGE 10
    36
    with units of any size permitted by the Railroad Commission would defeat the
    intention of the parties to restrict the size of the units to the size prescribed by
    govemmental authority.
    Id at 328 (emphasis in original).
    The same analysis is applicable here.      Before the exception in Sentence (2) of the
    Vaquillas Leases, quoted above, comes into play, the Railroad Commission must "establish"
    units for gas wells of a different size than 640 acres. The parties used the word "establish" twice,
    saying first "establishing different units of acreage," and second, referring to "established
    different units." The parties did not say the exception in Sentence (2) comes into play if the
    Railroad Commission adopts a Field Rule that merely "permits" the creation of gas units of
    fewer than 640 acres, and that is all the Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field
    do. They permit operators to drill wells on a minimum of 40 acres, but they do not "establish"
    40 acre units.
    Unless words are specifically defined in oil and gas leases, Texas courts give those words
    their "plain, ordinary, and generally accepted meaning." Heritage 
    Resources, 939 S.W.2d at 121
    . The ordinary meaning of the word "establish" is "to settle, make, or fix firmly." BLACK'S
    LEGAL DICTIONARY at 626 (9th ed. 2009). Similarly, an old Texas case says "established"
    means "[m]ake steadfast, firm, or stable, to settle on a firm or permanent basis." Rowley v.
    Braley, 286 S.W. 241,245 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1926, writ dism'd). WEBSTER'S THIRD
    NEW INTERNATIONAL UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY (1993) says "establish" means either "to make
    firm or stable," or to "settle or fix after consideration by enactment or agreement." Id at 778.
    Using those definitions, it is flatly incorrect for Vaquillas to argue that the Field Rules in
    question "settle" or "fix firmly" that there must be only 40 acre units of acreage for gas wells.
    Those Rules clearly do not. Those Rules provide nothing more than that gas wells must have a
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                   PAGE 11
    37
    minimum of 40 acres, and ConocoPhilIips' retained acreage blocks of 640 acres clearly meet that
    minimum limit.
    ConocoPhillips was well within its authority under the Vaquillas Leases' pooling clauses
    to assign 640 acres to gas wells, and nothing in the Field Rules "established" or in any way
    compelled ConocoPhilIips to reduce its units to any different size.
    In order for the Court to give Sentence (2) the meaning for which Vaquillas contends, the
    Court would have to rewrite that sentence in both Vaquillas Leases to say something like: "in
    case any rule adopted by the Railroad Commission of Texas or other regulating authority for any
    field on this lease provides for a spacing or proration [permitting] different units of acreage per
    well, then such [permitted] different units shall be held under this lease by such production, in
    lieu of the ... 640-acre units above mentioned." But this Court may not rewrite the Vaquillas
    Leases in the guise of interpreting them. E.g., EOG Resources, Inc. v. Killam Oil Co., Ltd., 
    239 S.W.3d 293
    , 300 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2007, pet. denied).              And that is precisely the
    interpretation the Supreme Court rejected in Jones. 7 "Prescribe" does not mean "permit," and
    "establish" does not mean "permit."
    B.      The Presumption Against a "Limitation on the Grant."
    For the reasons explained above, there is no room for doubt about the proper meaning of
    Sentence (2). As explained above, "establish" does not mean "permit." Indeed, "establish"
    means "to settle, make, or fix firmly," which is a far cry from "permit" or "allow." But even if
    there were some possible doubt or ambiguity in Paragraph 18, the Court would be required to
    interpret Paragraph 18 as ConocoPhillips contends because of the long-standing, very strong,
    7The Supreme Court decided Jones v. Killingsworth in 1965, several years before either
    of the Vaquillas Leases was executed. With knowledge of the Court's interpretation in Jones,
    there can be little doubt that if these parties intended for Sentence (2) to apply when the Railroad
    Commission merely permitted smaller units, they would have said so.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                   PAGE 12
    38
    rule in Texas law that "the language used by the parties to an oil and gas lease will not be held to
    impose a special limitation on the grant unless it is clear and precise and so unequivocal that it
    can reasonably be given no other meaning." Rogers v. Ricane Enterprises, Inc., 
    773 S.W.2d 76
    ,
    79 (Tex. 1989). Accord, Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. Thompson, 
    94 S.W.3d 550
    , 554 (Tex.
    2002); Fox v. Thoreson, 
    398 S.W.2d 88
    , 92 (Tex. 1966); Knight v. Chicago Corp., 
    188 S.W.2d 564
    , 566 (Tex. 1945).
    VaquiIIas wants the Court to interpret Sentence (2) of Paragraph 18 as a limitation on the
    lessors' grant to ConocoPhiIIips of a fee simple determinable in the mineral estate in and under
    all land described in the VaquiIIas Leases. Although ConocoPhillips disagrees, VaquiIIas even
    describes Paragraph 18 as an automatic, self-executing limitation on VaquiIIas' grant to
    ConocoPhiIIips. Paragraph 11 of Plaintiffs Original Petition alleges: "Under Paragraph 18 of
    both oil and gas leases, un-earned acreage reverted to Vaquillas 90 days after Conoco ceased
    drilling wells under the continuous drilling clause." VaquilIas even describes the additional
    acreage it contends ConocoPhillips must release as the "Reverted Minerals."              (Plaintiffs
    Original Petition   ~   14). Accordingly, VaquiIIas wants the Court to interpret Sentence (2) to
    result in ConocoPhilIips' loss of an additional thousands of acres of leasehold estate, i.e.,
    VaquiIIas seeks a ruling from this Court that ConocoPhillips forfeited the thousands of acres
    VaquiIIas calls the "Reverted Minerals," which are those acres included within the 640-acre
    "Retained Units" that ConocoPhillips retained when it executed releases to Vaquillas under
    Paragraph 18, but would not be within the only 40-acre blocks Vaquillas claims Sentence (2)
    allowed ConocoPhillips to retain.
    When the word "establish" in Sentence (2) is given its proper, ordinary meaning,
    Vaquillas' interpretation of Sentence (2) is not a permissible--or even reasonable--
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                   PAGE 13
    39
    interpretation. That is especially true in view of the Texas Supreme Court's strong presumption
    against construing lease provisions as limitations on the grant, which is what Vaquillas contends
    Sentence (2) of Paragraph 18 is. Vaquillas' interpretation should be rejected as a matter oflaw.
    V.       THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT RECORD
    The summary judgment record that ConocoPhillips places before the Court consists of:
    1.       The Declaration of Dana C. Huebner, attached as Tab I, which authenticates
    copies of the two Leases and the Partial Releases of Oil and Gas Leases that ConocoPhillips has
    already filed of record releasing acreage from the two Leases, but retaining 640-acre blocks of
    acreage around producing gas wells.
    2.       The Field Rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field, Webb County,
    Texas, as amended, attached at Tab 2.
    3.       ConocoPhillips relies on Plaintiffs Original Petition to show what Plaintiff
    contends in this case and for certain admissions therein that demonstrate that certain facts are
    undisputed. ConocoPhillips has generally denied the allegations in Plaintiffs Original Petition.
    If this Motion for Summary Judgment is denied, ConocoPhillips reserves all rights to contest the
    allegations in the Petition.
    VI.   PRAYER FOR RELIEF
    Defendant ConocoPhillips Company prays that this Motion for Summary Judgment will
    be granted and that final judgment be entered that Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.,
    take nothing by this action. ConocoPhillips also prays for recovery of its costs and for all other
    relief to which it is entitled.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                  PAGE 14
    40
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Defendant's Motion for
    Summary Judgment was served via email on the following counsel of record for Plaintiff as
    stated on this 30th day of July 2014:
    Gregg Owens                                     Raul Leal
    Email: gregg.owens@haysowens.com                Raul Leal Incorporated
    Robert G. Hargrove                              5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390
    Email: rob.hargrove@haysowens.com               Laredo, Texas 78041
    Hays & Owens L.L.P.                             Tel:    956.727.0039
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500                    Fax:    956.727.0369
    Austin, Texas 7870 I                            Email: rleal@rl-Iawfirm.com
    Tel:    512.472.3993
    Fax:    512.472.3883
    Michael Jung                                    Armando X. Lopez
    Strasburger & Price, LLP                        1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    90 I Main Street, Suite 4400                    Laredo, Texas 78041
    Dallas, Texas 75202-3794                        Tel: (956) 726-0722
    Tel:    214.651.4724                            Fax: (956) 726-6049
    Fax:    214.651.4330 (main)                     mandox@rio.bravo.net
    Fax:    214.659.4022 (direct)
    Email: michael.jung@strasburger.com
    Counsel for Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                             PAGE 16
    41
    Dated: July 30, 2014         Respectfully submitted,
    7n``c'7
    Michael powell
    State Bar No. 16204400
    Email: mpowell@lockelord.com
    Elizabeth L. Tiblets
    State Bar No. 24066194
    Email: etiblets@lockelord.com
    LOCKE LORD LLP
    2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
    Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
    Tel: 214-740-8520
    Fax: 214-740-8800
    Adolfo Campero
    State Bar No. 00793454
    CAMPERO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    315 Calle Del Norte, Suite 207
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    Tel:   956-796-0330
    Fax: 956-796-0399
    Email: acampero@camperolaw.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                       PAGE 15
    42
    Filed
    9/8/20144:12:20 PM
    Esther Degollado
    District Clerk
    Webb District
    2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    CAUSE NO. 2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,          §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD.,                                 §
    Plaintiff,                            §
    §
    v.                                    §   WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,               §
    Defendant                             §   406th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR
    PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S
    MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                  PAGEl
    200
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    I.         SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 3
    II.        SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD .......................................................................... 6
    III.       BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................. 7
    A. The purpose of an oil and gas lease, as well as a retained acreage clause, is to develop
    property to produce minerals ................................................................................................... 7
    B.     Spacing, density, and proration units .............................................................................. 8
    C. The Leases contain a retained acreage clause limiting the amount of acreage Conoco
    was allowed to retain for each well........................................................................................ 10
    D. The Railroad Commission adopted spacing rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) Field .............................................................................................................................. 12
    IV.        ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ............................................................................. 13
    A. Under the plain language of the Leases, Conoco is entitled to retain no more than the
    40-acre units per well established by the Railroad Commission ........................................ 13
    B. Conoco's contention that the field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) field
    do not establish 40-acre units requires the Court to disregard or to add words to the
    Leases ........................................................................................................................................ 16
    C. Jones v. Killingsworth, cited by Conoco, supports Vaquillas's position that the field
    rules "establish" or "prescribe" 40-acre units, and operators are only "permitted" to
    form larger units ...................................................................................................................... 19
    D. Conoco's interpretation ignores the inherent role of drilling units as specifying the
    minimum acreage required to drill wells, and thereby renders the word "spacing" in
    Paragraph 18's agreed exception meaningless ..................................................................... 22
    E. Conoco's argument regarding a presumption against a "limitation on the grant" is
    not relevant to the question of whether Conoco is obligated to execute a formal release of
    the Reverted Minerals. Further, the presumption does not apply in the context of
    Paragraph 18's clear condition .............................................................................................. 24
    V.         CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 25
    VI.        SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE ....................... ....................... ........................... 26
    VI.        PRAYER ........................................................................................................................... 28
    PLAINTIFFS CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                                                        PAGE 2
    201
    CAUSE NO. 2014 CVQOOO 438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                       §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    LTD.,                                              §
    Plaintiff,                                         §
    §
    v.                                                 §   WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                            §
    Defendant                                          §   406th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd. ("Vaquillas") moves for partial
    summary judgment against Defendant ConocoPhillips Company ("Conoco"), and urges
    the denial of Cono co's motion for summary judgment, and in support respectfully shows:
    I.   SUMMARY
    Vaquillas seeks a partial summary judgment holding that Conoco retains only 40
    acres for each producing and shut-in gas well drilled by Conoco on the oil and gas leases
    that are the subject of this lawsuit. Vaquillas also seeks denial of Conoco's motion for
    summary judgment.
    The central issue in this case is the legal interpretation of a retained acreage clause
    that is identical in two oil and gas leases between Vaquillas, as lessor, and Conoco, as
    lessee. Under both leases, Conoco was entitled to retain acreage for each producing or
    shut-in gas well capable of producing in paying quantities upon the expiration of its
    continuous drilling program. For each gas well Conoco drilled, it was entitled to retain
    acreage equal to the size of units established by the spacing provided in the rules adopted
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                       PAGE 3
    202
    by the Railroad Commission for the field of production, here 40 acres per well. Had the
    Commission not adopted such rules, Conoco would have been entitled to retain 640 acres
    per gas well.     But that is not the case.       Conoco did not drill the additional wells to
    develop the leasehold acreage to the density provided by the Railroad Commission rules.
    Accordingly, the leases terminated as to all but the 40 acres retained for each well, and
    the remaining acreage reverted to Vaquillas.
    The key language is in Paragraph 18 of both Leases:
    ... Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and deliver to Lessor a written
    release of any and all portions of this lease which have not been drilled to a
    density of at least 40 acres for each producing oil well and 640 acres for
    each producing or shut-in gas well, except that in case any rule adopted
    by the Railroad Commission of Texas ... for any field on this lease
    provides for a spacing or proration establishing different units of
    acreage per well, then such established different units shall be held
    under this lease by such production, in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre units
    above mentioned ...
    (Emphasis added).l
    Some 33,363 acres were leased to Conoco.               As reflected in Conoco's written
    releases, 208 wells were drilled under the leases prior to the expiration of the continuous
    2
    drilling program       As it was entitled to retain 40 acres for each well, Conoco was entitled
    to retain a total of up to 8,320 acres (208 x 40)3 The remaining 25,043 acres reverted to
    Vaquillas (the "Reverted Minerals").
    126,622.79 Acre Lease at ~ 18 (Ex. B-2 to Smith Aff.); 6,740 Acre Lease at ~ 18 (Ex. B-3 to Smith Aff.).
    2 Conoco's Motion for Summary Judgment ("Conoco MSJ") at Exs. C and D.
    3 This, of course, is assuming that each of the 208 wells is producing or capable of producing in paying
    quantities. That issue is not before the Court in this motion.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                             PAGE 4
    203
    Summary judgment evidence establishes the following as a matter of law or
    uncontested fact:
    •       The Railroad Commission of Texas adopted special field rules for the
    4
    Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field
    •       Those field rules apply to the wells drilled by Conoco under the two
    5
    Vaquillas Leases
    •       The spacing provided for in the special field rules established units of
    acreage for gas wells. 6
    7
    •       Those units were different than 640 acres.
    •       The units established were 40 acres per well. 8
    •       Conoco ended its continuous drilling program on or about June 21, 2012
    (90 days after the completion date of Conoco's Vaquillas Ranch A-7 No.
    249 Well (API No. 42-479-41635), which is the last well drilled under the
    continuous drilling program)9
    •       The leases terminated for all but 40 acres for each producing or shut-in gas
    well capable of producing in paying quantities on June 21, 2012 (90 days
    after completion of the above-referenced well), and the acreage thereby
    reverted to Vaquillas lO
    •       Conoco was required to execute a formal release for the Reverted Minerals,
    but has not done so as to most of the acreage that comprises the Reverted
    ·
    Mmera  Is. 11
    Conoco acknowledges that it was not entitled to retain all the leasehold acreage,
    but claims that it is entitled to retain significantly more than 40 acres per well, for a total
    4Ex. A-I to Ringuet Aff., accord Conoeo MSJ at 4.
    sId.
    616 TAC § 3.38(b)(2)(A) (Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.).
    7Id.
    sid.
    9 Conoeo's Resp. to Interrogs. Nos. 16 & 17 at p. 8. (Ex. A-3 to Ringuet Aff.).
    10 Ex. B-2 & B-3 to Smith Aff.
    11 Ex. B-2 & B-3 to Smith Aff.; Exs. C & D to Conoeo Motion.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                     PAGE 5
    204
    12
    of 23,671.63 acres.          This stands in sharp contrast to the 8,320 acres retainable on the
    basis of 40 acres per well. Conoco thus wrongfully claims title to 15,351.63 acres of the
    Reverted Minerals. Conoco's wrongful claim of title to these disputed minerals forced
    Vaquillas to file this case.
    In support of its argument that it is entitled to retain 640 acres per well, Conoco
    argues that the Commission did not "establish" 40-acre units because the units
    established by the special field rule for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field only set
    out the minimum amount of acreage for drilling units required to drill a well. Conoco
    also suggests that the 40-acre units established by the special field rules for the Vaquillas
    Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field do not trigger the exception set forth in Paragraph 18 because
    they are not different than the 40-acre units established by the statewide rules.         Each
    contention misses the point and requires that certain language be ignored and that other
    words be added to the Leases, contrary to accepted rules of contract instruction.
    II.      SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD
    This is a "traditional" motion for summary judgment, filed pursuant to Rule
    166a(c), as to certain of Va quill as's claims against Conoco. "[T]here is no genuine issue
    as to any material fact and [Vaquillas is] entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the
    issues expressly set out in the motion.,,13
    12   Conoeo MSJ at Exs. C and D.
    13   TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(e).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                      PAGE 6
    205
    III.      BACKGROUND
    A. The purpose of an oil and gas lease, as well as a retained acreage clause, is to
    develop property to produce minerals.
    An oil and gas lease is, at its core, a bargain struck by a landowner/lessor to have
    developed the hydrocarbons beneath his land with another who has the experience and
    capability to do so by undertaking the complex process of drilling and producing those
    hydrocarbons.14 The landowner/lessor wants the mineral value of the land developed; the
    oil and gas company/lessee wants the opportunity to make a profit. In order to have their
    minerals developed, landowners/lessors generally must transfer the rights to explore,
    drill, produce, and market the minerals to an oil and gas company with the skill and
    15
    financial ability to do so, such as Conoco.          The oil and gas lease is the instrument that is
    almost invariably used to transfer these rights to the oil and gas company. 16 In return for
    the risk assumed by the oil and gas company, it receives the lion's share of the profit
    derived from production and a generous time period (typically so long as production is
    obtained and maintained in paying quantities) within which to continue operations on the
    lease.
    Absent an express limitation in the lease, a lessee's rights under an oil and gas
    lease may continue, as to the entire property, for an indefinitely long period of time. This
    is the case because leases are typically structured so that if oil or gas in paying quantities
    is found during the lease's primary term, the oil and gas company's rights to operate will
    14 1 Ernest E. Smith and Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Texas Law of Oil and Gas § 4.1(B) (2014).
    15 ld.
    16 ld.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                           PAGE 7
    206
    continue for so long thereafter as any well is producing oil or gas in paying quantities on
    the leased property. 17
    Oil and gas leases frequently contain a retained acreage clause that provides
    operators with the choice and flexibility to develop the acreage to a specified density, or
    to not do so and have acreage revert to the landowners/lessors. The retained acreage
    clause also helps the landowners/lessors ensure that his property is fully developed within
    a reasonable period of time, by allowing development of reverted acreage by another
    lessee. IS In specifying the density for development, the clause may provide for reference
    19
    to Railroad Commission rules.
    B. Spacing, density, and proration units.
    The Railroad Commission is responsible for preventing waste of the state's oil and
    gas natural resources and protecting the correlative rights of mineral owners, and it
    20
    adopts statewide rules and special field rules as means to accomplish this end             Special
    field rules for a given field (reservoir) are commonly referred to simply as "field rules."
    Field rules typically address, among other things, spacing requirements. The
    Railroad Commission's spacing requirements typically establish the minimum distance a
    well can be located to the nearest lease line, property line, or subdivision line, and to
    21
    other wells on the same lease completed in the same reservoir                 Spacing in effect
    17 ld.
    18  1 Smith & Weaver § 5.2(B)(3).
    19 1 Smith & Weaver § 5.2(B)(3) (citing ConocoPhillips Co. v. Ramirez, 
    2006 WL 1748584
    (Tex. App.-
    San Antonio 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.).
    20 R.R. Com'n of Texas v. WED Oil & Gas Co., 
    104 S.W.3d 69
    (Tex. 2003).
    21 16 TAC § 3.37.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                         PAGES
    207
    mandates that a certain number of acres be allotted to a given well, and is intertwined
    with "density."
    The Railroad Commission's "density" requirements govern the number of wells
    22
    that may be drilled on a given amount of acreage in a reservoir                   The density
    requirement does so by prescribing the minimum required size of the "drilling unit" - the
    minimum number of acres the operator must have to drill a well. 23 This is the essential
    nature of the drilling unit. The "drilling unit" is on occasion also referred to as a "spacing
    unit" or a "development unit.,,24          Such units are by their nature minimum-sized units,
    because they prescribe the minimum acreage required to obtain a Railroad Commission
    permit to drill a well. An operator may always drill a well with more acreage than the
    mmlmum.
    The Railroad Commission also regulates production levels to prevent waste and
    protect correlative rights. One way this is done is through specification of "prescribed"
    "proration units" for a field. These units are often confused with drilling units, though
    they are very different. A prescribed proration unit does not address the number of acres
    25
    necessary to drill a we1l          It simply specifies the maximum amount of acres that an
    operator may assign to a well as the proration unit for that well. In tum, the Commission
    uses the well proration units designated by operators for the purpose of assigning
    2216 TAC § 3.38. (Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.)
    23 16 TAC § 3.38(a)(2), (d)(l). (Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.)
    242 Smith & Weaver § 1O.1(B)(2).
    25 See 2 Smith & Weaver § 1O.1(B)(2).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                     PAGE 9
    208
    26
    production allowables that allocate total field production among individual wells
    Prescribed proration units are by their nature maximum-sized units, because they
    prescribe the maximum acreage that an operator may assign to a well as a proration unit
    for production allowable purposes. An operator may always assign fewer acres to its
    proration unit than the maximum.
    C. The Leases contain a retained acreage clause limiting the amount of acreage
    Conoco was allowed to retain for each well.
    27
    The properties that are the subject of this lawsuit are a 26,622.79-acre tract                and a
    6,740-acre tract,28 both located in Webb County, Texas. Vaquillas is the successor-in-
    interest to the original lessor(s) under both the 26,622.79-acre lease and the 6,740-acre
    lease (the "Leases,,)29        Defendant Conoco is a successor-in-interest to the original
    lessee(s).
    The Leases have been amended and supplemented a number of times. On or about
    30
    November 1, 1987, the 26,622.79-acre lease was amended to include Paragraph 18                          On
    the same date, the 6,740-acre lease was entered into, containing the same Paragraph 18.
    This paragraph provides for the release of acreage at the end of the continuous drilling
    26
    16 TAC § 3.38(a)(3). (Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.)
    27
    26,622.79 acres of land, more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas more fully described in the Oil,
    Gas and Mineral Lease dated June 15, 1974 (as amended) between Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd. et aI.,
    as Lessor, and Conoco Inc., as Lessee, a copy of which is recorded in Volume 460, Pages 324-330 of the
    Webb County Deed Records (hereinafter the "26,622.79-acre lease"). (Ex. B-2 to Smith Aff.).
    28
    6,740 acres ofland, more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas more fully described in the Oil, Gas
    and Mineral Lease, dated effective November 1, 1987, and entered into by and between Vaquillas Ranch
    Company, Ltd., Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust, and Vaquillas Proven Mineral Trust, as Lessor, and
    Conoco Inc., as Lessee, a Memorandum of which is recorded in Volume 1303, Pages 886 et seq. of the
    Webb County Real Property Records (hereinafter the "6,740-acre lease"). (Ex. B-3 to Smith Aff.).
    29 See Ex. B Smith Aff.
    30 The retained acreage clause found in Paragraph 18 was also in the original 26,622.79-acre lease. In the
    original 1974 lease, the clause was found in section 12(g). (Ex. B-2 to VAQ Aff.).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                              PAGE 10
    209
    program. In order to be engaged in a continuous drilling program, after the end of the
    primary term, Conoco must commence the drilling of a new well within 90 days after the
    completion of each well.            At the end of the continuous drilling program (i.e., when
    Conoco elects to cease commencement of the drilling of new wells within the 90 day
    period(s», the Leases are maintained only as to an amount of acreage for each producing
    or shut-in gas well that is capable of producing in paying quantities. The Leases go on to
    require Conoco to execute and deliver to Vaquillas a written release of any acreage not
    retained.
    Paragraph 18 states in pertinent part:
    ... Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and deliver to Lessor a written
    release of any and all portions of this lease which have not been drilled to a
    density of at least 40 acres for each producing oil well and 640 acres for
    each producing or shut-in gas well, except that in case any rule adopted by
    the Railroad Commission of Texas or other regulating authority for any field
    on this lease provides for a spacing 2.!: proration establishing different
    units of acreage per well, then such established different units shall be
    held under this lease by such production, in lieu of the 40 and 640-acre
    units above mentioned.
    (Emphasis added)3l
    Conoco and Vaquillas thus agreed to an exception to Conoco's otherwise-existing
    right to retain 640 acres for each gas well. If the Commission adopts a rule for the field
    providing for spacing or proration that establishes units of acreage different than 40 acres
    [oil wells] or 640 acres [gas wells], Paragraph 18's "except" provision is triggered and
    Conoco therefore retains only the amount of acreage per well established by the spacing
    provided in the Railroad Commission's rules for the field. The expressed intent of the
    31   Exs. B-2 & B-3 to Smith Aff. at ~ 18.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                   PAGE 11
    210
    parties' agreed exception is clear. In lieu of the default 640 acres, the units established by
    the Railroad Commission's rules for the field were to determine the amount of acreage
    that would be retained for each well.
    D. The Railroad Commission adopted spacing rules for the Vaquillas
    Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field.
    The Railroad Commission of Texas adopted spacing rules in its special field rules
    for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field 32 Each of the wells drilled under the Leases
    is in the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field 33
    After the November I, 1987, amendment to the Leases, at Conoco's request, the
    Railroad Commission adopted rules specifically for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.)
    Field. These field rules, which were initially adopted on February 24, 1998, contained
    spacing rules providing that no well could be drilled nearer than 467 feet to any property
    line, lease line, or subdivision line (the "lease-line spacing" requirement), and that no
    well could be drilled nearer than 1,200 feet from any other well (the "between-well
    spacing" requirement)34 Under such rules, the established spacing unit (i.e., drilling
    unit) was a minimum of 40 acres per well.
    On or about November 2, 2010, and agam at Conoco's request, the Railroad
    Commission held a field rule hearing for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field.
    Following the hearing, the Commission amended the rules for the field, leaving the 40-
    32 Conoco MSJ at 4.
    331d.
    34 The 467 foot lease-line spacing and 1,200 foot between-well spacing requirements happen to be
    identical to the requirements set out in Statewide Rule 37, which would apply in the absence of field
    rules. The Commission, through its adoption of special field rules for the field, considered the evidence
    presented and in its expertise concluded that this was the appropriate spacing rule for development in this
    particular field. (Ex. A-4 to Ringuet Aff.J.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                               PAGE 12
    211
    35
    acre drilling unit requirement intact          The 1998 field rules, as amended, remain in effect
    today.
    The amended field rules continue to provide for lease-line spacing of 467 feet, and
    between-well spacing of 1,200 feet, with one exception.                 As has become common for
    certain types of fields, in the 2010 amendments to the field rules, the Commission
    eliminated the minimum between-well spacing requirement for wells located at least 660
    feet from the nearest property line, lease line, or subdivision line. This gave the operators
    36
    in the field greater flexibility in locating wells.            The 40-acre established drilling unit
    37
    requirement continued to apply for all wells drilled in the field
    IV.      ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    A. Under the plain language of the Leases, Conoco is entitled to retain no more
    than the 40-acre units per well established by the Railroad Commission.
    Paragraph 18 of the Leases unambiguously provides that when the Railroad
    Commission adopts field rules that provide for spacing "establishing different units of
    35 Ex. A-5 to Ringuet Aff.
    36 Conoco sought to eliminate the between-well spacing requirement for interior wells because the area is
    highly faulted. Because of the complexity of the geology, the difficulty of developing the many separate
    fault blocks in the field, and the desire to ensure all the "sweet spots" were produced, the between-well
    spacing requirement for interior wells was eliminated. See Ex. A-5 to Ringuet Aff.
    37 Importantly, while the field rules were amended in 2010 to remove the between-well spacing
    requirement for interior wells, the amendments did not affect the density requirement for any wells drilled
    on the Subject Property. As discussed above, the purpose of the elimination of the between-well spacing
    requirement for interior wells was to promote production in a tight formation and deal with structural
    anomalies. The effect was not to amend or remove the density requirement. The Commission did not
    amend or eliminate the acreage requirement for drilling wells, including interior wells, in the field.
    Where field rules are amended, but the amendments do not expressly amend, eliminate, or address an
    already-existing portion of the field rule, that section of the rule is unaffected by the amendments. After
    the 2010 amendments, the Commission continued to require standard drilling units of 40 acres per well.
    See, e.g., "Field Rules Display" for the field on the Commission's website. (Ex. A-I to Ringuet Aff.J.
    Further, the 40-acre standard drilling unit requirement is consistent with Conoco's W-l drilling permits.
    ~ W-l for API No. 42-479-41635. (Ex. A-6 to Ringuet Aff.J.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                               PAGE 13
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    acreage per well, then such established different units shall be held under this lease by
    such production, in lieu of the 40 [for oil wells land 640-acre [for gas wells1 units above
    mentioned.,,38 The Railroad Commission did adopt field rules providing for spacing that
    established 40-acre units for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field. Conoco, therefore,
    may retain no more than 40 acres per gas well.
    In Paragraph 18, the parties agreed to an exception to Conoco's otherwise existing
    right to retain 640 acres for gas wells.            The exception is triggered by the Railroad
    Commission's adoption of spacing or proration establishing "... different units of
    acreage per well ... " (the "agreed exception"). Thus, the parties clearly contemplated
    that spacing rules (as well as proration rules) trigger the agreed exception, if the units of
    acreage thereby established are different than 640 acres for gas wells. When triggered,
    the agreed exception allowed Conoco to retain only those units of acreage per well
    established by the spacing provided in the Railroad Commission rules, thus reducing the
    acreage Conoco could retain. This is precisely what occurred here. It is undisputed that
    the Railroad Commission, through its special field rules, provided spacing rules for the
    39
    Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field                As discussed below, these spacing rules in tum
    establish 40-acre units per well.
    In situations such as this one, in which the Commission adopts rules for a field
    providing for spacing, but where the field rules do not explicitly set out the required
    density (minimum acres required to drill a well), Railroad Commission Rule 38 operates
    38   Exs. B-2 & B-3 to Smith Aff. at ~ 18.
    39   Conoeo MSJ at 4.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                      PAGE 14
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    to prescribe the units of acreage established by the spacing provided in the rules for the
    field. 16 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 3.38 ("Rule 38")40 Rule 38 provides in pertinent part:
    The standard drilling unit for all oil, gas, and geothermal resource fields
    wherein only spacing rules... are applicable is hereby prescribed to be
    the following.
    Spacing Rule        Acreage
    Requirement
    (1) 150 - 300              2
    (2) 200 - 400               4
    (3) 330 - 660              10
    (4) 330 - 933              20
    (5) 467 - 933              20
    (6) 467 - 1200             40
    (7) 660 - 1320             40
    16 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 3.38(b)(2)(A) (emphasis added)41
    The Commission's special field rules provide a spacing rule - 467 feet lease-line
    spacing and 1,200 feet between-well spacing - for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.)
    Field. As is contemplated by Rule 38, these special field rules did not contain a density
    rule. Nevertheless, as shown on the above table, the special field rules' designation of
    40   Ex. A -2 to Ringuet Aff.
    41   Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                  PAGE 15
    214
    spacing operated to prescribe and establish 40-acre drilling units for each oil or gas well
    42
    in the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo C.) Field
    The agreed exception was triggered by the adoption of the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) special field rules, which included spacing that established 40 acre units. Conoco
    was therefore entitled to retain no more than 40 acres for each of the gas wells it drilled
    on the Subject Property. Consistent with the fundamental purpose of the oil and gas lease
    - to develop and produce the minerals - this allows Conoco to continue to produce the
    minerals from the wells that it has drilled on the acreage that it has developed.                        The
    remaining undeveloped acreage reverts to Vaquillas, allowing Vaquillas or another party
    to develop the undeveloped reverted acreage and produce the minerals underlying that
    acreage.
    B. Conoco's contention that the field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.)
    field do not establish 40-acre units requires the Court to disregard or to add
    words to the Leases.
    Conoco argues that the established 40 acre spacing/drilling units are not
    "established" because they constitute a mmlmum (with no maximum) acreage
    requirement for drilling each well. In advancing this argument, Conoco would have the
    Court ignore well-settled rules of contract construction in order to fulfill Conoco's quest
    42 Prior to 1955, the Commission relied upon spacing rules alone to govern the density of drilling.
    Observing that on tracts of irregular size and shape, wells could be drilled with less acreage per well (i.e.,
    to a greater density), as compared to regularly-shaped tracts, i.e., square tracts, in 1955, the Commission
    first adopted the chart found in Rule 38. The chart was adopted to prescribe the required minimum
    number of acres per well based on the applicable spacing to remedy this "disadvantage" for regularly-
    shaped tracts. The chart remains the same to this date. (Exs. A-2, A-7 of Ringuet Aff.). The chart in Rule
    38 effectively serves as a backstop or gap-filler when only spacing is provided for in the special field
    rules.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                                 PAGE 16
    215
    to retain 640 acres for each well drilled under the Leases 43 Conoco's reading is at odds
    with the plain language of the Leases.
    Paragraph 18's agreed exception to Conoco's otherwise existing right to retain 640
    acres for gas wells is triggered by the Railroad Commission's field rules providing for
    spacing or proration establishing "... different units of acreage per well .... " It does not
    use the words establishing " ... maximum units of acreage per well .... " The units are no
    less "established" or "prescribed" because they operate as minimums. Acceptance of
    Conoco's argument that because the 40 acre units are only minimums, Paragraph 18's
    agreed exception is not triggered, would require that the court add words to the language
    chosen by the parties, contrary to accepted rules of contract interpretation. 44
    To the extent that Conoco means to imply that because the 40-acre units
    established by the spacmg provided in the field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo
    Cons.) Field are the same as the statewide rules (which apply if field rules have not been
    established), the exception provision of Paragraph 18 is not triggered, Conoco is
    .            45
    mcorrect.
    Where the language of Paragraph 18 refers to the Railroad Commission's adoption
    of "spacing ... establishing ... different units of acreage per well ... ," the word
    "different" refers back to the 40 acres for each oil well and 640 acres for each producing
    43   See Am. Mfrs. Mut.lns. Co. v. Schaefer, 
    124 S.W.3d 154
    , 162 (Tex. 2003) (courts "may neither rewrite
    the parties' contract nor add to its language," but rather, must interpret unambiguous contract language as
    written).
    441d.
    45   Conoco MSJ at 8.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                               PAGE 17
    216
    or shut-in gas well earlier in the sentence 46 The word "different" here does not, as
    Conoco suggests, mean different from the "statewide rules" for well density; had it meant
    that, the parties would have referenced the statewide rules 47 Conoco's effort to add
    words to the contract must again be rejected.
    Conoco also appears to take the position that the reference to "units of acreage per
    well" refers only to "proration units" and does not include "drilling units.,,48 The parties
    chose the broader term "units of acreage," and specified that spacing rules or proration
    rules could trigger the exception.        Thus the provision cannot be limited to proration
    units, but must include both drilling units and proration units. This is consistent with the
    language of Paragraph 18' s agreed exception referring to " ... spacing or proration
    establishing different units of acreage per well."
    In addition, Conoco references the pooling clause in the Leases 49                 Under the
    Leases, however, the pooling clause has nothing to do with or effect on the acreage
    limitation in the retained acreage clause.        Conoco's statement that the pooling clause
    somehow establishes the "normal and completely authorized block of acreage" under the
    Leases would render meaningless the agreed exception 50
    46 Indeed, Conoco acknowledges this on page 11 of its Motion for Summary Judgment, when it states that
    before Paragraph 18's exception is triggered, "the Railroad Commission must 'establish' units for gas
    wells of a different size than 640 acres."
    47 Notably, there is no reference to statewide rules in Paragraph 18.
    481d. at 4.
    49 Conoco MSJ at 6.
    50 Conoco MSJ at 7.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                          PAGE 18
    217
    The Commission has, through the spacing rules adopted for the field, established a
    40-acre spacing/drilling unit requirement. Paragraph 18's condition was thus triggered.
    Conoco is entitled to retain no more than 40 acres per well.
    C. Jones v. Killingsworth, cited by Conoco, supports Vaquillas's position that the
    field rules "establish" or "prescribe" 40-acre units, and operators are only
    "permitted" to form larger units.
    Jones v. Killingsworth, 
    403 S.W.2d 325
    (Tex. 1965), dealt with a pooling clause
    and proration units prescribed by the Railroad Commission, not a retained acreage clause.
    Nonetheless, the case is instructive and supports Vaquillas's position that the
    Commission's field rules for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.) Field "establish" 40-acre
    units.
    Jones involved a lessee's attempt to create a pooled unit for oil of 160 acres rather
    than an 80-acre unit, which the lessor believed to be the maximum size allowed under the
    pooling clause of the parties' oil and gas lease. Similar to the retained acreage clause in
    this case, the pooling provision in Jones also created an exception to the default
    maximum pooled unit size when a different one was prescribed by a governmental
    authority.
    Units pooled for oil hereunder shall not substantially exceed 40 acres each
    plus a tolerance of 10% thereof, provided that should governmental
    authority having jurisdiction prescribe or permit the creation of units larger
    than those specified, units thereafter created may conform substantially in
    size with those prescribed by governmental regulations.
    
    Id. at 327
    (emphasis added).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                   PAGE 19
    218
    The lessee in Jones argued that because rules adopted by the Railroad Commission
    prescribed oil proration units of not less than 80 acres but merely permitted up to 160
    acres for each oil unit, that by reading these rules into the lease's pooling provision the
    lease would read: "the size of the units thereafter created may not be substantially less
    than 80 acres nor substantially more than 160 acres. 
    Id. at 327
    . The Supreme Court
    disagreed with this construction, writing:
    The lessors did not consent to enlarge an oil proration unit to any size
    permitted by governmental regulations. They gave their consent to enlarge
    a unit of substantially 40 acres, but only to the extent of the size of units
    prescribed by the regulatory authority.        The fact that the Railroad
    Commission may permit a much larger unit cannot be read into the lease
    contract when, as here, the authority to create larger units is expressly
    limited to units the size prescribed by the Railroad Commission. The
    Commission prescribed a unit of 80 acres. The field rules clearly say that
    there must be a proration unit of at least 80 acres, and there may be larger
    units of not more than [160] acres. The parties obviously knew when the
    lease contract was executed that a permitted oil proration unit could
    conceivably be much larger in area than one prescribed by
    governmental authority. To say that a lessee can pool lessor's land
    with units of any size permitted by the Railroad Commission would
    defeat the intention of the parties to restrict the size of the units to a
    size prescribed by governmental authority.
    
    Id. at 327
    -28 (boldface added; italics in original).
    Jones stands for the proposition that when an oil and gas lease provIsIOn references
    acreage prescribed by a Railroad Commission rule as a marker that will restrict or limit
    the size of the units that the lessee is otherwise allowed to retain, the unit size prescribed
    by the Commission rule controls over a larger-sized unit that is merely permitted or
    allowed by such Commission rule.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                   PAGE 20
    219
    Like Jones, here the Vaquillas retained acreage clause clearly contemplated a
    restriction in the size of the otherwise allowed 40- or 640-acre units to the size prescribed
    by Railroad Commission field rules. The parties knew when the Leases were executed
    that field rules could be adopted for a field on the Vaquillas Ranch providing for spacing
    that established units different than 640 acres per gas well. That is what happened. The
    467 -1200 spacing in the field rules established the 40-acre drilling unit requirement.
    The standard drilling unit for all oil, gas, and geothermal resource
    fields wherein only spacing rules ... are applicable is hereby prescribed
    to be the following.
    Spacing Rule                        Acreage Requirement
    (6) 467 - 1200                              40
    16 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 3.38(b)(2)(A) (emphasis supplied).                 51   The field rules provide for
    spacing establishing 40 acre units. In the Jones pooling provision, the limiting word was
    "prescribed."       In the Vaquillas Leases, the word of limitation is "established."                  As
    Conoco's motion correctly states, Black's Law Dictionary defines "Establish" as "To
    settle, make or fix firmly; place on a permanent footing; found; create; put beyond doubt
    "                  .    ,,52
    or d lspute; prove; convmce.             Black's also defines "Prescribe" with an equivalent
    meaning: "Prescribe"- "To dictate, ordain, or direct; to establish authoritatively (as a
    ru 1e or gUl.de l'me ) .,,53   (emphasis added).      The applicable rules for the field include
    51 Ex. A-2 to Ringuet Aff.
    52 Conoco MSJ at 1l.
    th
    53 Black's Legal Directory at 1373 (10     ed. 2014). Likewise, Webster's Dictionary defines "prescribe" to
    include "to establish rules, laws, or directions." Webster's II New College Dictionary at 874 (Houghton
    Mifflin Company 1999).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                               PAGE 21
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    spacing rules that clearly "establish" or "prescribe" 40-acre units for the Vaquillas Ranch
    (Lobo Cons.) Field.
    Conoco argues that because the prescribed density rule sets out only a minimum
    amount of acreage required for a drilling unit (i.e., to drill a well) rather than a fixed
    acreage or the maximum acreage, that this somehow means the spacing rules provided in
    the special field rules do not establish units of acreage different than 640 acres. 54 This is
    incorrect.       The units are no less "prescribed" and "established" because they are
    mmlmums. And, the prescribed and established 40-acre units are unarguably different
    than 640-acre units. Conoco's argument tracks the argument made (and lost) by the lessee
    in Jones.      That argument was rejected by the Texas Supreme Court, and it should be
    rejected by this Court.
    D. Conoco's interpretation ignores the inherent role of drilling units as
    specifying the minimum acreage required to drill wells, and thereby renders
    the word "spacing" in Paragraph 18's agreed exception meaningless.
    Conoco's erroneous interpretation of Paragraph 18 also fails because it would
    render Paragraph l8's "except" clause meaningless as it relates to spacing.
    The Texas Supreme Court has held that in construing an oil and gas lease, one
    must "examine the entire document and consider each part with every other part so that
    the effect and meaning of one part on any other part may be determined.,,55 This is
    because the court presumes "that the parties to a contract intend every clause to have
    54   Conoeo MSJ at 4, 8, 11-12.
    55   Heritage Res., Inc. v. NationsBank, 939 S.W.2d ll8, 121 (Tex. 1996) (emphasis added).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                           PAGE 22
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    some effect. ,,56 And in construing the language of a contract, the court should consider
    the surrounding circumstances as part of determining whether the language can be given
    a definite meaning. E.g., Sun Oil Co. (Delaware) v. Madeley, 
    626 S.W.2d 726
    , 731 (Tex.
    1981).
    Conoco argues that spacing provided in the Railroad Commission's field rules do
    not "establish" 40-acre units, because they "permit operators to drill wells on a minimum
    of 40 acres.,,57 By their very nature, because of their purpose, the Railroad Commission's
    density requirements establish only a minimum acreage requirement - they establish the
    58
    minimum amount of acreage required for drilling a we1l                         Conoco's construction,
    whereby the exception applies only when the Commission establishes a precise and fixed
    drilling unit size or proration unit size, ignores the fact that by their nature, prescribed
    drilling units are minimum requirements 59               The agreed exception of Paragraph 18,
    however, unquestionably indicates that the parties contemplated that special field rules
    that provide for spacing could trigger the retained acreage clause's exception, and thereby
    reduce the number of acres that Conoco could otherwise retain. 60
    56 
    Id. (emphasis added).
    57 Conoco MSJ at II.
    58 This, of course, is because any other requirement would lead to absurd results (e.g., an operator with a
    45 acre tract being denied a drilling permit, where the established density is 40 acres) and because the
    Commission's concern in establishing drilling units is to prevent waste caused by excessively dense
    drilling.
    59 This motion concerns drilling/spacing units, and not proration units. Conoco's reference to proration
    units in footnote 4, page 5 of its Motion for Summary Judgment ignores this distinction and the lease
    langnage that speaks to "spacing or proration establishing ... units." As noted above, proration units serve
    an entirely different purpose than drilling units, and establish the maximum amount of acreage that an
    operator may assign to a well for proration purposes.
    60 It is settled law that contracts are presumed to incorporate regnlations and laws existing at the time of
    execution. Amarillo Oil Co. v. Energy-Agri Products, Inc., 
    794 S.W.2d 20
    , 22-25 (Tex. 1990); Houston
    Lighting & Power Co. v. R.R. Comm'n, 
    529 S.W.2d 763
    , 766 (Tex. 1975).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                               PAGE 23
    222
    If Conoco were correct that the Commission-established 40-acre units do not
    apply because the required drilling units are always only the minimum acreage required
    to drill a well, then there would be no circumstances under which the agreed "except"
    provision of Paragraph 18 could apply where field rules provide for spacing alone. Thus,
    Conoco's reading would render the reference to "spacing" in the parties' agreed
    exception meaningless and violate the rules of construction that every provision in a
    contract be given effect and that it be construed in light of the surrounding circumstances.
    For this reason also, Conoco's argument fails.
    E. Conoco's argument regarding a presumption against a "limitation on the
    grant" is not relevant to the question of whether Conoco is obligated to
    execute a formal release of the Reverted l\1inerals. Further, the presumption
    does not apply in the context of Paragraph 18's clear condition.
    Whether the agreed exception constitutes a covenant or a condition is not relevant
    to the issue of whether Conoco is required to execute a formal release for all acreage in
    excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing
    in paying quantities.
    Nonetheless, the cases cited by Conoco in support of its argument regarding a
    presumption against a limitation do not apply in this case because Paragraph 18 contains
    a clear limitation or condition. A distinction is generally drawn between covenants and
    conditions in oil and gas leases. See, e.g., Rogers v. Ricane Enterprises, Inc., 
    772 S.W.2d 76
    , 79 (Tex. 1989). Breach of a condition results in automatic termination of the
    leasehold estate upon the happening of stipulated events. 
    Id. Breach of
    a covenant does
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                 PAGE 24
    223
    not automatically terminate the estate, but instead subjects the breaching party to liability
    for damages, or the remedy of a decree of cancellation. Id
    Paragraph 18 specifies the acreage that "shall be held" by Conoco, thus
    necessarily also providing for the acreage that shall not be held (i.e., shall revert to
    Vaquillas). The agreed exception and the phrase "shall be held" cannot be construed to
    be anything other than a condition, breach of which results in termination of the leasehold
    61
    estate as to the Reverted Minerals
    V.       CONCLUSION
    Conoco has drilled some 208 wells on the leases and retains up to 40 acres for
    each well capable of producing in paying quantities. This acreage allows Conoco to
    operate these wells and produce them at maximum potential.                   This case concerns the
    remaining 25,000+ acres that Conoco has not developed to the density provided by
    Railroad Commission rules for the field. Yet, Conoco wants to hold that acreage and
    thereby prevent Vaquillas from having it developed by another operator.
    The Leases unequivocally provide in Paragraph 18 that Conoco retains only that
    acreage for each well equal to the acreage per unit established by the Railroad
    Commission's spacing rules for the field if those units are different than 640 acres for gas
    wells. Conoco does not dispute that the applicable drilling/spacing units - the minimum
    amount of acres required to drill a well - established by the Commission field rules are
    40 acres per well. Instead, Conoco makes a number of arguments that simply do not fit
    with the language of the Leases and would have this Court rewrite that language.
    61   See, e.g., Freeman v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 
    171 S.W.2d 339
    , 340 (Tex. 1943).
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                         PAGE 25
    224
    Conoco has refused to acknowledge that the undeveloped acres that it elected not
    to earn by drilling additional wells has reverted to Vaquillas. And, consistent with this
    refusal, Conoco has not provided the formal releases required by the Leases. Vaquillas
    simply asks this Court to rectify this situation.
    VI.    SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE
    In support of this Motion, Vaquillas relies on the following summary
    judgment evidence, which is filed with the Motion and is hereby incorporated as part of
    this Motion:
    Exhibit A:     Affidavit of Alicia R. Ringuet.
    ExhibitA-l: Field Rules Display for the Vaquillas Ranch (Lobo Cons.)
    Field.
    Exhibit A-2: Railroad Commission Rule 38 (16 TAC §3.38).
    Exhibit A-3: Defendant ConocoPhillips Company's Response to Numbers
    16 and 17 of Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.'s
    First Set ofInterrogatories in the above-captioned case.
    Exhibit A-4: Proposal For Decision and Final Order in the Texas Railroad
    Commission, Oil and Gas Docket No. XX-XXXXXXX.
    Exhibit A-5: Proposal For Decision and Final Order in the Texas Railroad
    Commission, Oil and Gas Docket No. XX-XXXXXXX.
    ExhibitA-6: Form W-l filed with Texas Railroad Commission for API
    No. 42-479-41635.
    Exhibit A-7: Special Order Pertaining to Density Development in All
    Fields Where Standard Proration Units Have Not Been
    Adopted, Oil and Gas Docket Nos. 108, 124, 125, 126, 128,
    129 and 146, August 15, 1955.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                              PAGE 26
    225
    Exhibit B:   Affidavit of Dino O. Smith.
    Exhibit B-1: June 15, 1974 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease between Vaquillas
    Ranch Company, Ltd., a limited partnership acting herein
    through its general partners, 10. Walker, Jr., Gene S. Walker,
    Evan B. Quiros and E. Walker Quiros (a/k/a Mary Elizabeth
    Quiros) and Continental Oil Company for 26,622.79 acres of
    land, more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-2: November 1, 1987 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease Amending
    Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease dated June 15, 1974 (As
    Amended) between Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd.;
    Vaquillas Unproven Mineral Trust; Vaquillas Proven Mineral
    Trust; acting by and through its general partners, 1 O.
    Walker, Jr., E. Walker Quiros, Gene S. Walker and Evan B.
    Quiros, and Conoco, Inc., Lessee for 26,622.79 acres, more or
    less, situated in Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-3: November 1, 1987 Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease between
    Vaquillas Ranch Company, Ltd.; Vaquillas Unproven Mineral
    Trust; Vaquillas Proven Mineral Trust; acting by and through
    its general partners, 10. Walker, Jr., E. Walker Quiros, Gene
    S. walker and Evan B. Quiros and Conoco Inc. for 6,740 acres,
    more or less, situated in Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-4: December 19, 1984 Mineral Deed from Vaquillas Ranch Co.,
    Ltd. to 1 O. Walker, Jr., et al. a copy of which is recorded in
    Volume 1097, Pages 66 et seq. of the Deed Records of Webb
    County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-5: December 19, 1984, Mineral Deed from 10. Walker, Jr., et
    al. to 10. Walker et aI., as Trustees of the Vaquillas
    Unproven Minerals Trust, a copy of which is recorded in
    Volume 1097, Pages 101 et seq. of the Deed Records of
    Webb County, Texas.
    Exhibit B-6: Effective December 31, 1996, Mineral Deed from the
    Trustees of the Vaquillas Unproven Minerals Trust to
    Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd. a copy of which is
    recorded in Volume 471, Pages 711 et seq. of the Official
    Public Records of Webb County, Texas.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                            PAGE 27
    226
    Pursuant to Rules 201 and 204 of the Texas Rules of Evidence, Vaquillas requests
    that the Court take judicial notice of the following:
    Exhibit A-2: Railroad Commission Rule 38 (16 TAC §3.38).
    Exhibit A-4: Proposal For Decision and Final Order in the Texas Railroad
    Commission, Oil and Gas Docket No. XX-XXXXXXX.
    Exhibit A-5: Proposal For Decision and Final Order in the Texas Railroad
    Commission, Oil and Gas Docket No. XX-XXXXXXX.
    Exhibit A-7: Special Order Pertaining to Density Development in All
    Fields Where Standard Proration Units Have Not Been
    Adopted, Oil and Gas Docket Nos. 108, 124, 125, 126, 128,
    129 and 146, August 15, 1955.
    VI.    PRAYER
    For these reasons, Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd. asks for judgment
    against Defendant ConocoPhillips Company for the following:
    A.     Judgment granting Vaquillas's cross-motion for partial summary judgment;
    B.     Judgment that Conoco has breached the Leases by failing to release all
    acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing and shut-in natural gas
    well capable of producing in paying quantities;
    C.     Judgment denying Conoco's motion for summary judgment;
    D.     All other and further relief to which Plaintiff may be justly entitled.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                                      PAGE 28
    227
    Respectfully submitted,
    By:   Is/Gregg Owens
    Gregg Owens
    Gregg Owens, SBN 15383500
    gregg.owens@haysowens.com
    John R. Hays, Jr., SBN 09303300
    john.hays@haysowens.com
    Alicia R. Ringuet, SBN 24074958
    alicia.ringuet@haysowens.com
    HA YS & OWENS L.L.P.
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500
    Austin, Texas 78701
    (512) 472-3993
    (512) 472-3883 Facsimile
    Michael Jung, SBN 11054600
    michaeljung@strasburger.com
    STRASBURGER & PRICE, LLP
    901 Main Street, Suite 4400
    Dallas, Texas 75202-3794
    (214) 651-4724
    (214) 651-4330 Facsimile
    Armando X. Lopez, SBN 12562400
    mandox@rio.bravo.net
    LAW OFFICES OF ARMANDO X. LOPEZ
    1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 726-0722
    (956) 726-6049 Facsimile
    Raul Leal, SBN 24032657
    rleal@rl-lawfirm.com
    RAUL LEAL INCORPORATED
    5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    (956) 727-0039
    (956) 727-0369 Facsimile
    ATTORNEYS FORVAQUILLAS
    UNPROVEN MINERALS, LTD.
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                  PAGE 29
    228
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that a true copy of this document is being served on the following
    persons by the means shown on this the 8th day of September, 2014.
    By:   Is/Gregg Owens
    Gregg Owens
    Mr. Michael V. Powell                                               via Electronic Mail
    mpowell@lockelord.com
    Ms. Elizabeth L. Tiblets
    etiblets@lockelord.com
    LOCKE LORD LLP
    2200 Ross A venue, Suite 2200
    Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
    Mr. Adolfo Campero                                                  via Electronic Mail
    acampero@camperolaw.com
    CAMPERO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    315 Calle Del Norte, Suite 207
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND
    RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'SMOTJON FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT                              PAGE 30
    229
    !,
    Filed
    12/31/201410:06:04 AM
    Esther Degollado
    District Clerk
    .-~                                                                                                              Webb District
    2014CVQ000438D4
    CAUSE NO. 2014CVQ000438 D4
    VAQUILLAS UNPROVEN MINERALS,                      §        IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    LTD,                                              §
    .,,
    §
    Plaintiff,                                 §
    §
    v.                                                §        WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
    :!                                                      §
    .,    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY,                           §
    §
    Defendant.                                 §        406TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    UNOPPOSED MOTION TO ALLOW INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Defendant ConocoPhillips Company ("ConocoPhillips") moves pursuant to TEXAS CIVIL
    PRACTICE & REMEDIES CODE § 51.014(d) for the Court to enter an Amended Order on Summary
    Judgment that will allow an interlocutory appeal of the Court's November 25, 2014, Order on
    Motions for Summary Judgment.
    This action was filed March 7, 2014. Accordingly, the 2011 amendment to TEXAS CIVIL
    PRACTICE & REMEDIES CODE § 51.0 14(d) applies to this case. Under that statute:
    (d) On a party's motion or on its own initiative, a trial court· in a civil action may,
    by written order, permit an appeal from an order that is not otherwise appealable
    if:
    (1) the order to be appealed involves a controlling question oflaw as to which
    there is a substantial ground for difference of opinion; and
    (2) an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate
    termination of the litigation.
    On November 25, 2014, this Court signed its Order on Motions for Summary Judgment
    ("November 25 Order"). That Order denied ConocoPhillips' Motion for Summary Judgment
    and granted Vaquillas' Cross-Motion and declared that ConocoPhillips breached both of the oil
    UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY ApPEAL                                                    PAGEl
    422
    and gas leases at issue "by failing to release all acreage in excess of 40 acres for each producing
    and shut-in natural gas well capable of producing in paying quantities."
    The November 25 Order decided a controlling question of law. The Order determined, as
    a matter of law, how the "retained acreage" clauses of the two leases should be construed with
    regard to the central issue in the case: the number of acres per well ConocoPhillips retains under
    the "retained acreage" clauses following the end of ConocoPhillips' continuous drillings
    operations.    The controlling question of law involves the two parties' competing legal
    interpretations of the "retained acreage" clauses and certain Field Rules adopted by the Railroad
    Commission of Texas.
    Immediate, interlocutory appeal from the Court's November 25 Order will materially
    advance the ultimate conclusion of this litigation. Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.,
    the lessor, seeks judgment ordering ConocoPhillips to execute releases of more than 15,000 acres
    covered by the two leases. Plaintiff also alleges direct and consequential damages flowing from
    ConocoPhillips' alleged breach of contract. It may create significant problems if ConocoPhillips
    is required to release the 15,000 acres, but later convinces an appellate court that ConocoPhillips'
    interpretation is correct. On the other hand, Plaintiff desires a final release of the acreage as soon
    as possible.   Additionally, determining whether Plaintiff has suffered damages will be an
    expensive and time-consuming task.
    As a consequence, the most expeditious way to advance this litigation to a final
    conclusion is allow ConocoPhillips to take an immediate, interlocutory appeal from this Court's
    November 25, 2014, Order. Final judgment on appeal will allow an orderly approach to any
    remaining issues in the case.
    !1
    'I
    UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY ApPEAL                                                    PAGE 2
    423
    In order to allow an interlocutory appeal, ConocoPhillips moves the Court to enter an
    Amended Order on Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment making the necessary findings and
    granting this Court's permission for an interlocutory appeal. TEX. R. CIY. P. 168 ("Permission
    must be stated in the order to be appealed.") If a court, as did this Court, issues an order without
    granting permission to appeal, but later determines to allow the appeal, the "order previously
    issued may be amended to include such permission." TEX. R. CIY. P. 168. A proposed form of
    Amended Order, which both parties have approved as to form, is attached to this motion as
    Exhibit "A".l
    ConocoPhillips also moves the Court to stay this action pending the interlocutory appeal,
    except as the parties may agree or the Court may subsequently so order.
    Counsel for Plaintiff Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd., has stated that the plaintiff is
    not opposed to this motion.
    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant ConocoPhillips Company prays
    that the Court will grant this motion and enter an Amended Order on Cross-Motions for
    Summary Judgment that makes the necessary findings and grants this Court's permission for an
    The attached proposed form of Amended Order copies the Court's rulings from the Courts'
    November 25 Order on Motions for Summary Judgment. That Order denied ConocoPhillips'
    motion for summary judgment and granted Plaintiffs cross-motion. ConocoPhillips
    continues to insist the Court erred by denying its Motion for Summary Judgment and by
    granting the Plaintiffs Cross-Motion, and has agreed to this Motion and is participating in
    I      submission of the attached proposed form of Amended Order only so that ConocoPhillips
    may appeal from this Court's November 25 Order. ConocoPhillips disagrees with, and
    excepts to, the first two Ordering paragraphs and the Declaratory portion of the proposed
    Amended Order. ConocoPhillips' submission of this motion and the attached proposed form
    of Amended Order does not mean, and should not be construed to mean, that ConocoPhillips
    agrees with the content of the first two Ordering paragraphs or the Declaratory part of the
    attached proposed form of Amended Order. See First Nat'l Bank of Beeville v. Fojtik, 
    775 S.W.2d 632
    (Tex. 1989).
    UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY ApPEAL                                                  PAGE 3
    424
    interlocutory appeal. ConocoPhillips requests the Court to enter an Amended Order substantially
    in the form of that attached as "Exhibit A" to this Motion.
    Dated: December 31, 2014                     Respectfully sUb~itted,     . /)
    ~P'Ucj-/~
    Michael . Powell
    State Bar No. 16204400
    Email: mpowell@lockelord.com
    Elizabeth L. Tiblets
    State Bar No. 24066194
    Email: etiblets@lockelord.com
    LOCKE LORD LLP
    2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
    Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
    Tel: 214-740-8520
    Fax: 214-740-8800
    Adolfo Campero
    State Bar No. 00793454
    Email: acampero@camperolaw.com
    CAMPERO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    315 Calle Del Norte, Suite 207
    Laredo, Texas 78041
    Tel: 956-796-0330
    Fax: 956-796-0399
    ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
    I hereby certify that on December 30, 2014, I conferred with Mr. Michael Jung, counsel
    for PlaintiffVaquillas, regarding this motion. Mr. Jung stated that Vaquillas is unopposed to the
    relief requested in this motion.                               , / )
    ````
    Michael    . Powell
    UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL                                               PAGE 4
    425
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that on the 31st day of December, 2014, a true and correct copy of this
    motion was served was served via email on the following counsel of record for Plaintiff through
    its counsel of record listed below:
    Gregg Owens                                      Raul Leal
    Email: gregg.owens@haysowens.com                 Email: rleal@rl-Iawfirm.com
    Robert G. Hargrove                               Raul Leal Incorporated
    Email: rob.hargrove@haysowens.com               5810 San Bernardo, Suite 390
    Hays & Owens L.L.P.                              Laredo, Texas 78041
    807 Brazos Street, Suite 500                     Tel: 956-727-0039
    Austin, Texas 78701                              Fax: 956-727-0369
    Tel: 512.472.3993
    Fax: 512.472.3883
    P .. Michael Jung                                Armando X. Lopez
    Email: michael.jung@strasburger.com              Email: mandox@rio.bravo.net
    Strasburger & Price, LLP                         Law Offices of Armando X. Lopez
    901 Main Street, Suite 4400                      1510 Calle Del Norte, Suite 16
    Dallas, Texas 75202-3794                         Laredo, Texas 78041
    Tel: 214-651-4724                                Tel: 956-726-0722
    Fax: 214-651-4330 (main)                         Fax: 956-726-6049
    Fax: 214-659-4022 (direct)
    Counsel for Vaquillas Unproven Minerals, Ltd.
    ': ~
    "
    ,I
    UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY ApPEAL                                               PAGES
    426
    812512014                                                                                           Field Rules Display
    Log In    I
    Field Rules Display
    Field Query Previous Querv
    Field Rules for Field: VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.)
    Field Number: 93215400                                    District Name: 04
    Oil field Rules:
    County Regular: N Salt Dome: N field Location: LAND                                                                    Don't Permit: N
    Schedule Remarks: UNITIZED TRACT.
    Comments: SEE REMARKS FOR OPTIONAL RULES
    Rule                                   Lease                     Well                Acres per           Tolerance               Diagonal      Diagonal Max
    Depth
    Type                                   Spacing                   Spacing             Unit                Acres                   Code          Length
    Special                All                                                                                                         Corner to
    467               1200              40.0                        0.0                             1200
    Rules                Depths                                                                                                         Corner
    Gas field Rules:
    County Regular: N Salt Dome: N field Location: LAND                                                                    Don't Permii: N
    Schedule Remarks: NO P-15 OR PLAT REQUIRED.
    Comments: SEE REMARKS
    Rule                                       Lease                  Well               Acres per                Tolerance           Diagonal     Diagonal Max
    Depth
    Type                                       Spacing                Spacing            Unit                     Acres               Code         Length
    Special                All
    Rules                Depths
    467                1200             40.0                        0.0                              0
    [ Cancel       I
    Disclaimer     I   RRC Online Home           I   RRC Home          I   Contact
    fifI.', ti' ,
    ';11! If 0   {I ('1 rtt\'iI.' 1i   ;   ~'.itl   ;     y1ih!)') '«) :lfi'i
    qt}   J,rt'.'iiHJOoh {l'}O '(                    1:1') )"  h !\ ·:dnS f:}"~';)"~:'~)1f   ~]hh~ r:!~;'l~.r!"'·
    .(~i; I i:)01~}dJ';:ill         brm               :i'in ii();~:.;iilJlI\O~)                       ,:
    EXHIBIT
    A-I
    232
    http://webapps.rrc.state.tx.us/DP/fieldSelectAction.do                                                                                                                              111
    API No.
    42-479-41635                                                        RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS                                                                                               FORMW-l                         07/2004
    Drilling Pennit #
    OIL & GAS DIVISION
    730240                                                                                                                                                                             Permit Status:              Approved
    SWR Exception CaseIDocket No.
    APPLICATION FOR PERMIT TO DRILL, RECOMPLETE, OR RE-ENTER
    This facsimile W-J was generated electronically from data submitted to the RRC.
    A certification ofthe automated data is available in the RRC's Austin office.
    1. RRC Operator No.                                     2. Operator's Name (as shown on fonn P-5, Organization Report)                                               3. Operator Address (include street, city, state, zip):
    172232                                                          CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    4. Lease Name
    GENERAL INFORMATION
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A7
    I      5. Well No.
    249
    6. Purpose of filing (mark ALL appropriate boxes):                      IXI   New Drill               D    Recompletion                   D   Reclass                   D     Field Transfer                  D    Re-Enter
    D    Amended                 D        Amended as Drilled (BHL)(Also File Fonn WolD)
    7. Wellbore Profile (mark ALL appropriate boxes):                D     Vertical              D Horizontal (Also File Fonn W-lH)                         IX] Directional (Also File Fonn WolD)                                      D Sidetrack
    8. Total Depth
    12150
    I   9. Do you have the right to develop the
    minerals under any right-of-way?
    !XI   Yes     D       No     110. Is this well subject to Statewide Rule 36 (hydrogen sulfide area)?                  DYes             IXI   No
    SURFACE LOCATION AND ACREAGE INFORMATION
    11. RRC District No.             112. County
    04                                      WEBB                        113. Surface Location                 [XJ Land            D    Bay/Estuary          D     Inland Waterway              D Offshore
    14. This well is to be located            10.9     .      miles in a           NE               direction from                                Aguilares                            which is the nearest town in the county of the well site.
    15. Section          \16. Block             117. Survey                                                                          18. Abstract No.          119. Distance to nearest lease line:       20. Number of contiguous acres in
    259                                                 CCSD&RGNG RR CO                                                        A-1137                             1066               ft.    lease, pooled unit, or unitized tract:         640
    21. Lease Perpendiculars:                 1166                 ft from the                WEST                        line and            1480               ftfrom the               NORTH                        line.
    22. Survey Perpendiculars:                1166                 ft from the                WEST                        line and            1480               ft from the              NORTH                       line.
    23. Is this a pooled unit?    DYes           IKl   No     124. Unitization Docket No:                             125. Are you applying for Substandard Acreage Field?               DYes              (attach Fonn W-IA)                 IKl   No
    FIELD INFORMATION                    List all fields of anticipated completion including Wildcat List one zone per line.
    26. RRC      27. Field No.              28. Field Name (exactly as shown in RRC records)                                                29. Well Type                    30. Completion Depth          31. Distance to Nearest         32. Number of Wells on
    District No.                                                                                                                                                                                               Well in this Reservoir          this lease in this
    Reservoir
    04         93215400                  VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.)                                                                    Oil or Gas Well                         10650                             0.00                           1
    BOTTOMHOLE LOCATION INFORMATION is required for DIRECTIONAL, HORIZONTAL, AND AMENDED AS DRILLED PERMIT APPLICATIONS                                                                                                    (see W-1 D attachment)
    Remarks                                                                                                                                                                                         Certificate:
    [RRC STAFF Dec 21, 2011 4:40 PM): Manual review ok for density.                                                                                                 I certifY that infonnation stated in this application is true and complete, to the
    EXHIBIT                       best of my knowledge.
    Christina Gustartis, Sr. Regulatory
    S~ecialist                                  Dec 19, 2011
    A-6                      Name of filer                                                   Date submitted
    {83224 862463                     christina.gustartis(Q2conocol2hillil2s.com
    RRCUseOnly                    Data Validation Time Stamp:           Dec 21, 20114:44 PM( 'As Approved' Version)                                                  Phone                                E-mail Address (OPTIONAL)
    Page 1 of2
    265
    RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
    Form W-ID                             07/2004
    Pennit Status:          Approved
    Supplemental Directional Well Information
    The RRe has not approved this
    OIL & GAS DIVISION
    app[jcation. Dup[jcation or distribution of                                                                                                                               Permit #                  730240
    information is at the user's own risk.
    APPLICATION FOR PERMIT TO DRILL, RECOMPLETE, OR RE-ENTER
    Thisfacsimile W-J was generated electronically from data submitted to the RRe.                          Approved Date: Dec 21, 2011
    A certification ofthe automated data is available in the RRe's Austin office.
    I. RRC Operator No. \2. Operator's Name (exactly as shown on form P-5, Organization Report)       \3. Lease Name                                                                   \4. Well No.
    172232                             CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY                                                   VAQUILLAS RANCH A7                                                               249
    "lateral Drainholelhcation Information
    ..                                                                       ."       "."
    5. Field as shown on Form W-I       VAQUILLAS RANCH (LOBO CONS.) (Field # 93215400, RRC District 04)
    6. Section
    259
    17. Block                   18.   Survey
    CCSD&RGNG RR CO
    I   9. Abstract
    1137
    I 10. County ofBHL
    WEBB
    II. Botton hole Lease Line Perpendiculars
    1066       ft. from the
    West                 line. and
    1478        ft. from the
    North                                   line
    12. Bottom hole Survey Line Perpendiculars #
    1066       ft. from the
    West                    line. and
    1478       ft. from the
    North                                   line
    Page 2 of2
    266
    SURVEY 36
    C.C.S.D. & R.O,N.O.R.R.CO.
    ABSTRACT 1036
    SURVCYCD OCTOBER 20. 1879
    --'x.~=;;;;;;;~;;;;;;;';;;;;';;;;;;;``X````!
    !
    ',166' FWL LruE
    rv(J)X
    1,166':1; FWL SURVEY
    1,066' FWL LruE
    I,OB6';t FWL SURVEY'-~'--'
    I~
    CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    VAOUIUAS RANCH A7 249
    640.00 ACRES (CALLED)
    SURVEY 269
    C.C.S.D. & R.O,N,O.R.R.CO.
    ABSTRACT US?
    SURVEYED AUGUST 25. /885
    L[ASE LINE
    DFiTAIL: Nor ro SCALf:
    NORTH HALF SURVEY 34
    R.O, BARNESLEY
    ABSTRACT 2m 8
    SURVEYED JUL Y 12, 1922
    \                                             W/////H/HAY/////////#/#//J'W'///dA'/#AW//AI'//Q/A¥/////////&
    \
    \                                                                                          RevIsion      Dcle
    12-07-11
    GRAPHlC SCALE
    'or
    \                                                                                                                'k...,.JJ.j           (INFm)
    I It'd! • 1000 n..
    VAQUILLAS RANCH A7 249
    STATE PlANE COORDINATES - TEXAS SOUTH ZONE - NAO 19:1.7,                                       PROPOSED BOTTOM HOLE (PBHL)
    PROPOSED SURFACE LOCATION (PSHL)                                                               N: 697090    E: 1841021
    N: 697090    E: 1841121                                         LEASE: 1,066' FWL & 1,478' FNL SURVEY: 1,066':1; FWL &< 1.478';t FNL
    ; GEOGRAPHIC NAD 27:     Lo!': 27'J5'O'"    Long.: 98'59'26"
    GEOG!VJ'HIC NAD 83:    La!.: 27'J5'02"    Long.: 98'59'27"                                       ... LrASt UN£
    ELEVATION: 674'                                                                   ""- ....... _ ;;' SURVr:Y UIIE
    . L~E: 1,166' FWL &: 1,480 FNL SURVEY: I,166';t FWL & 1,480':1; FNL                 - - - - - - - '" PfRPEHDICUUJ/ ncs
    HOWLAND ENGINEERING AND SU                                                                                       CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    .           7(i{5 N. Borl/eU Avenu9, Laredo                                                                          VAQUILtAS RANCH A7 249 WISe
    , OrneE', (956) 722-44" fAX, (                                                                                   640.00 ACReS CALLF:O)
    TOPE firm Re9Jslrotton No. F-i097      TBPlS                                                                                         SIWArw IN
    $'".
    SURYrY 259, C. C. S.D. & R.G.N.G.R.R. CO., ABSTRACr IIJ7
    !hI. Plot r~priiil.nf' 0 WELt LOCATION ,UIVOY                                                                                    WEBB COUNTY. TEXAS
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    (0 b~ a 'buundcuy ~urv6y. bill (or the sole p
    RaUroa CommissIon I~Ot.   a dtifling permit. Thts                                                   FlELO DATE BOOK PAGE S
    11-29-11   77   01 02
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    of CON OPHIWPS CO           NY.                                                                                                      <         .~     JOB No.        208J2-f/
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    .P.LS. N.. 52-TEXAS
    267