George Henry Walker v. State ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                 ACCEPTED
    03-14-00789-CR
    4864180
    THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    4/13/2015 2:02:40 PM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    CLERK
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AT AUSTIN, TEXAS
    FILED IN
    3rd COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GEORGE HENRY WALKER,             §     CAUSE NO. 03-14-00789-CR
    4/13/2015 2:02:40 PM
    Appellant             §     TRIAL COURTJEFFREY
    NO. B 13-0883-SB
    D. KYLE
    §                        Clerk
    §     CAUSE NO. 03-14-00790-CR
    V.                               §     TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0650-SA
    §
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,              §     CAUSE NO. 03-14-00791-CR
    Appellee            §     TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0994-SB
    BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    Appealed from the 119th Judicial District Court, Tom Green County
    Texas
    Hon. Ben Woodward, presiding
    COPELAND LAW FIRM
    P.O. Box 399
    Cedar Park, TX 78613
    Phone: 512.897.8126
    Fax: 512.215.8114
    Email: ecopeland63@yahoo.com
    Erika Copeland
    State Bar No. 16075250
    Attorney for Appellant
    APPELLANT HEREBY WAIVES ORAL ARGUMENT
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    Table of Contents                                   i,ii
    Index of Authorities                                iii-iv
    Identity of Parties and Counsel                     1
    Statement of Facts/Background                       3
    Summary of the Argument                             6
    Professional Evaluation of the Record               6
    Conclusion                                          16
    Notice to Client                                    16
    Compliance with Kelly v. State                      17
    Prayer                                              17
    Certificate of Service and Compliance with Rule 9   18
    i
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Authorities                                                   Page
    United States Supreme Court cases
    Anders v. California                                          7,15
    
    386 U.S. 738
    (1967)
    McCoy v. Court of Appeals                                     15
    
    486 U.S. 429
    , 
    108 S.C. 1895
    , 
    100 L. Ed. 2d 4440
    (1988)
    Padilla v. Kennedy                                            7
    
    130 S. Ct. 1477
    (U.S. 2010)
    Strickland v. Washington                                      10
    
    466 U.S. 668
    , 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
    Texas Court of Criminal Appeals cases
    Ganious v. State                                              7
    
    436 S.W.2d 137
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1969)
    Hernandez v. State                                            8
    
    988 S.W.2d 770
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1999)
    Jackson v. State                                              10
    
    877 S.W.2d 768
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1994)
    Jackson v. State                                              11
    
    973 S.W.2d 954
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1998)
    Jackson v. State                                              15
    
    680 S.W.2d 809
    , 814 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984)
    Keller v. State                                               12
    
    125 S.W.3d 600
    (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2003),
    pet. dism’d, improvidently granted, 
    146 S.W.3d 677
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (per curiam)
    ii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES, continued
    Authorities                                                      Page
    Texas Court of Criminal Appeals cases, continued
    Kelly v. State                                                   16
    
    436 S.W.3d 313
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2014)
    Menefee v. State                                                 13
    
    287 S.W.3d 9
    , 13-14 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009)
    Nunez v. State                                                   15
    
    565 S.W.2d 536
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
    Stafford v. State                                                15,16
    
    813 S.W.2d 503
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1991)
    Texas Court of Appeal cases
    Bradfield v. State                                               15
    
    42 S.W.3d 350
    (Tex. App. – Texarkana 2001, pet. ref’d)
    Burruss v. State                                                 11
    
    20 S.W.3d 179
    (Tex. App. – Texarkana 2000, pet. ref’d)
    Coronado v. State                                                15
    
    996 S.W.2d 283
    (Tex. App. – Waco 2000, pet. ref’d)
    Kanouse v. State                                                 15
    
    958 S.W.2d 509
    (Tex. App. – Beaumont 1996, no pet.)
    Keller v. State                                                  12,13
    
    125 S.W.3d 600
    (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2003)
    iii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES, continued
    Authorities                                             Page
    Statutes
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 1.15 (West 2014)             12,13
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 21.02 (West 2014)            9
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 26.13 (West 2014)            7,8
    TEXAS PENAL CODE sections 38.04(b)(2)(A) and 38.10(f)   7
    (West 2014)
    TEXAS HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE §481.115(c)                8
    (West 2014)
    vi
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AT AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GEORGE HENRY WALKER,                    §      CAUSE NO. 03-14-00789-CR
    Appellant                    §      TRIAL COURT NO. B 13-0883-SB
    §
    §      CAUSE NO. 03-14-00790-CR
    V.                                      §      TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0650-SA
    §
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                     §      CAUSE NO. 03-14-00791-CR
    Appellee                   §      TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0994-SB
    BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    COMES NOW George Henry Walker, appellant, who would show the
    Court that interested parties herein are as follows:
    GEORGE HENRY WALKER, appellant, TDCJ No. 01967140, J.
    Middleton Transfer Facility, 13055 FM 33522, Abilene, Texas 79601.
    JOHN SUTTON, trial attorney for appellant, P.O. Box 871, San Angelo,
    Texas 76902.
    ERIKA COPELAND, appellate attorney for appellant, P.O. Box 399,
    Cedar Park, Texas 78613.
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                           1
    BRYAN CLAYTON and GEORGE MCCREA, Tom Green County
    Assistant District Attorney and District Attorney, trial and appellate attorneys,
    respectively, for appellee, the State of Texas, Court Street Annex, 124 W.
    Beauregard, San Angelo, Texas 76903.
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                            2
    STATEMENT OF FACTS/BACKGROUND
    Offenses Alleged
    On November 3, 2014, George Henry Walker appeared before the trial court
    for a consolidated plea hearing for the three offenses the subject of this brief:
    ●      CA No. 03-14-00789-CR (Trial No. B 13-0883-SB) - evading
    arrest/detention with vehicle, a third degree felony enhanced;
    ●      CA No. 03-14-00790-CR (Trial No. B-14-0650-SA - failure to
    appear, a third degree felony enhanced; and
    ●      CA No. 03-14-00791-CR (Trial No. B 14-0994-SB) – possession
    of cocaine, more than one but less than four grams, a third degree
    felony enhanced.
    Walker entered open pleas of “guilty” to all three offenses. (R.R. 2, p. 10).
    He also pleaded “true” to two enhancement paragraphs alleged in each indictment.
    (R.R. 2, pp. 10-11). The trial court accepted his various pleas on each case and
    moved to hear punishment evidence.
    Testimony
    Deanna Garcia, the state’s fingerprint expert, testified without objection.
    She proved up the fingerprints on pen pockets containing Walker’s previous
    convictions, thus proving the enhancement provisions of Walker’s indictments.
    (R.R. 2, pp. 22-23).
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                    3
    Kelly Reeves, a San Angelo police officer, testified that she was advised to
    be on the look-out for a wanted fugitive on August 13, 2013. She subsequently
    located the described car being driven by Walker in her patrol area. (R.R. 2, p.
    26). When Walker failed to signal his intent to turn prior to stopping at a stop sign,
    she activated her overhead emergency lights to detain Walker, the driver. Instead
    of stopping, Walker attempted to elude, running at least six stop signs before he
    eventually bailed from the vehicle and ran away. (R.R. 2, pp. 28-29).
    Craig Thomason, an officer with San Angelo’s special operations section of
    the Police Department, testified that he eventually located Walker after he ran from
    Officer Reeves and arrested him. (R.R. 2, pp. 34-36).
    Kelly Lajoie, a detective with the San Angelo Police Department, testified
    that he also responded to Officer Reeves’ radio dispatches during her pursuit of
    Walker. After his eventual arrest, Walker told Lajoie that he ran from Reeves
    because he knew he had an outstanding arrest warrant. Walker also admitted to
    Lajoie that he possessed marijuana when he was finally caught. (R.R. 2, p. 39).
    David Baker, Deputy City Marshall in San Angelo, testified that on
    September 14, 2014, he had searched for Walker pursuant to an outstanding
    fugitive warrant. Baker said that he ultimately located Walker at the home of
    Walker’s aunt. When he arrested him, Walker was in possession of both marijuana
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                 4
    and crack cocaine. (R.R. 1, pp. 42-43). The cocaine possession resulted in one of
    the cases here under review.
    George Walker testified that he had had a troubled childhood, that both his
    parents used illegal narcotics, and that he began using at a very young age. (R.R.
    1, pp. 49-50). In fact, his testimony details his use of narcotics off and on until his
    most recent arrest. Walker described his participation in prison drug treatment
    programs in the past as largely ineffective in deterring his drug use when he was
    released from prison. (R.R. 1, pp. 53-54, 55-56). He specifically asked the trial
    court to “help [him] change” by deferring a finding of guilt in the charged offenses
    and requiring his attendance at a substance abuse punishment facility (SAFPF) as a
    condition of community supervision. (R.R. 2, p. 64). He testified that he wanted
    to see his children grow and to “be there” for his kids, that he needed the help
    offered by SAFPF to be a better, productive citizen. (R.R. 2, p. 65).
    On cross-examination, the prosecution asked Walker about his prior
    convictions and current criminal charges including two assault/family violence
    convictions, one of which resulted in a two year prison term; a possession of
    cocaine charge arising from his arrest in September of 2014; his failure to appear
    to answer the charges resulting from that arrest; home burglaries in Brazos and
    Tom Green Counties, the latter of which had resulted in a stint in the penitentiary;
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                  5
    a theft which resulted in a State Jail conviction and a 540 day sentence in a State
    Jail facility; a county charge which had resulted in a 45 day jail sentence, and,
    finally, another evading conviction from 2005.
    Trial Court Findings and Punishment Assessed
    After hearing evidence and argument of counsel in a consolidated hearing,
    and after reviewing a pre-sentence investigative report, the trial court     found
    Walker guilty as charged in all three cases. The trial court also found allegations
    of prior convictions for enhancement purposes to be true. In each case, the trial
    court assessed punishment at 45 years’ confinement in the Institutional Division of
    the Texas Department of Criminal Justice with the sentences to be served
    concurrently. (R.R. 2, pp. 94-96). Walker gave due notice of appeal from those
    verdicts and sentences. (C.R. 1 [each case], pp. 43 [B 13-0883-SB], 34 [B 14-
    0650-SA], and 33 [B 14-0994-SB]), respectively.
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    Appellate counsel concludes that the records examined contain no
    reversible error or arguable grounds for appeal in any of the referenced causes
    the subject of this brief.
    PROFESSIONAL EVALUATION OF THE RECORD
    Counsel has reviewed the appellate records in these cases, which consist
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                              6
    of the various documents in the respective Clerk’s Records and                 the
    transcript of Walker’s consolidated plea and punishment hearings. As a matter of
    her professional judgment, Counsel reluctantly concludes that          the record
    contains no reversible error. Neither are there any jurisdictional defects apparent
    in the records examined. In such a case, where Counsel concludes that there are
    no arguable grounds for reversal, she is required to present a professional
    evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be
    advanced for appeal. See Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
    (1967); Ganious v.
    State, 
    436 S.W.2d 137
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). That evaluation follows.
    Arguable Points of Error
    The Thirteenth Court of Appeals at San Antonio has provided an
    instructive list for consideration when complying with Anders. Accordingly,
    Counsel in this case has reviewed Mr. Walker’s records for error centering on
    the following areas:
    1.     Whether his original indictments in all three cases were
    sufficient charging instruments.
    2.     Whether there were any adverse pretrial rulings, including
    but not limited to rulings on motions to suppress, motions to
    quash or the like.
    3.     Whether there was compliance with Texas Code          of
    Criminal Procedure 26.13 and, if appropriate, Padilla v.
    Kennedy, 130
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                
    7 S. Ct. 1477
    (U.S. 2010) in all cases.
    4.     Whether the issue of Walker’s competency was raised prior to
    sentencing, so as to warrant an inquiry by the court, and
    whether appellant was mentally competent when the court
    accepted his pleas.
    5.     Whether Walker’s pleas were at all times freely and
    voluntarily made.
    6.     Whether there were any adverse rulings during the
    punishment hearing on objections or motions.
    7.     Whether there was any failure on the part of        appellant’s
    trial counsel to object to fundamental error.
    8.     Whether the sentences imposed in all three cases were within
    the applicable ranges of punishment.
    9.     Whether the written judgments for each case accurately
    reflect the sentences that were imposed and whether all
    credits were properly applied.
    10.    Whether there is evidence to support Walker’s guilty pleas.
    11.    Whether Walker was denied effective assistance of counsel.
    Prior Proceedings
    Indictments – all cases
    Walker’s original indictments for the felony offenses of 1) evading
    arrest/detention, 2) failure to appear, 3) and possession of a controlled substance
    tracked the then applicable statutory provisions of TEXAS PENAL CODE
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                8
    sections 38.04(b)(2)(A) and 38.10(f) (West 2014) and TEXAS HEALTH
    AND SAFETY CODE §481.115(c) (West 2014), respectively. The indictments
    met the “requisites of an Indictment” provided in the Code of Criminal
    Procedure’s art. 21.02, and thus constituted proper charging instruments. See
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 21.02 (West 2014).
    Evidentiary Rulings/Fundamental Error
    There were no adverse rulings during the plea or punishment hearings, and
    no failure on the part of Walker’s trial counsel to object to fundamental error.
    Plea Hearing – all cases
    Original Compliance with Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 26.13
    On November 3, 2014, Walker appeared with his trial attorney before the
    trial court in a consolidated plea hearing on the three offenses the subject of this
    brief. He entered an open plea of guilty to the trial court to each of the offenses in
    open court. (R.R. 1, pp. 10-11). He was properly admonished, and the trial court
    secured his waivers of jury trial both orally and in writing in all three cases. (R.R.
    2, p. 9), and see in each case, C.R. 1, pp. 24, 10 and 15, respectively). The plea
    documents for each case included stipulations of evidence which were signed by
    Walker and/or his attorney and which appear proper in all regards. (See C.R. 1,
    each case, pp. 18, 21 and 15, respectively).
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                       9
    Adverse Pre-Hearing Rulings – all cases
    There were no adverse pre-hearing rulings in any of the three cases under
    review.
    Trial Error/Ineffective Assistance of Counsel – all cases
    Appellate counsel found no evidence in the records examined which
    would support a claim of ineffectiveness of trial counsel.
    Strickland v. Washington, decided by the United States Supreme Court
    in 1984 established the standard by which to gauge the adequacy of
    representation of counsel and articulated a two-step analysis:
    1.    Did the attorney’s performance fail to constitute
    “reasonably effective assistance,” i.e., did the defense
    attorney’s representation fall below an objective standard of
    reasonableness under prevailing professional norms?
    2.    If so, was there a reasonable probability that, but for
    counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings
    could have been different?
    – see Strickland, 
    466 U.S. 668
    ,
    694, 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 2068, 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
    , 690.
    (The test in Strickland is properly applied to the punishment phase of a non-
    capital case as well. See Hernandez v. State, 
    988 S.W.2d 770
    , 772 (Tex.
    Crim. App. 1999)).
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                 10
    In considering a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a reviewing
    court begins with a strong presumption that counsel was effective. Jackson v.
    State, 
    877 S.W.2d 768
    , 771 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994). A reviewing               court
    presumes counsel’s actions were motivated by sound trial strategy. 
    Id. A complainant
    has the burden of rebutting that presumption by evidence from the
    record affirmatively supporting the claim. See Jackson v. State, 
    973 S.W.2d 954
    , 955 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998). However, even if a complainant can prove
    such error occurred, he must then prove that but for the error, there is a
    reasonable probability the outcome of the proceeding would have been different.
    See Burruss v. State, 
    20 S.W.3d 179
    , 186 (Tex. App. – Texarkana 2000, pet.
    ref’d).
    Here, evidence adduced at Walker’s plea and sentencing         hearings
    included his admission to the allegations in his indictments. Testimony in his
    punishment hearing indicated that he had had a number of brushes with the law
    that had resulted in a number of misdemeanor and felony convictions. In other
    words, the un-objected to punishment evidence showed that Walker had an
    extensive criminal history. In light of the testimony, even if examination of his
    plea or sentencing hearings revealed instances where his trial counsel possibly
    committed an error of some kind in his representation (which the record does
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                               11
    not support), it is highly unlikely that but for such error, there was          a
    reasonable probability that the outcomes of Walker’s hearings would have
    been different.
    Sufficiency of Evidence – all cases
    Here, Walker admitted his guilt in each offense as alleged. When he pleads
    guilty, a criminal defendant waives his right to challenge the sufficiency of the
    evidence. Keller v. State, 
    125 S.W.3d 600
    , 605 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st
    Dist.] 2003), pet. dism’d, improvidently granted, 
    146 S.W.3d 677
    (Tex.
    Crim. App. 2004) (per curiam); see also Staggs v. State, 
    314 S.W.3d 155
    , 159
    (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, no pet.). In such cases, review is
    limited to determining whether the evidence supports the conviction under
    article 1.15 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. See, TEX. CODE
    CRIM. PROC. art. 1.15 (West 2014) (stating that State must “introduce
    evidence into the record showing the guilt of the defendant and said evidence
    shall be accepted by the court as the basis for its judgment and in no event shall
    a person charged be convicted upon his plea without sufficient evidence to
    support the same.”); 
    Keller, 125 S.W.3d at 605
    (citing TEX. CODE CRIM.
    PROC. art. 1.15 (West 2005)).The state must offer sufficient proof to support
    any judgment based on a guilty plea in a felony case tried before a court.
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                               12
    
    Keller, 125 S.W.3d at 604
    (citation omitted); see also Ex parte Williams,
    
    703 S.W.2d 674
    , 678 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). “The State, however, is not
    required to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; the supporting
    evidence must simply embrace every essential element of the charged offense.”
    
    Staggs, 314 S.W.3d at 159
    .
    Article 1.15 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure requires the
    State to “introduce evidence into the record showing the guilt of the defendant
    and said evidence shall be accepted by the court as the basis for its judgment and
    in no event shall a person charged be convicted upon his plea without sufficient
    evidence to support the same.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 1.15; see
    Menefee v. State, 
    287 S.W.3d 9
    , 13-14 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). The evidence
    supporting a guilty plea may take several forms.       
    Menefee, 287 S.W.3d at 13
    . Article 1.15 provides that the evidence may be stipulated if the defendant in
    such a case consents in writing, in open court, to waive the appearance,
    confrontation, and cross-examination of witnesses, and further consents either to
    an oral stipulation of the evidence and testimony or to the introduction of
    testimony by affidavits, written statements of witnesses, and any other
    documentary evidence in support of the judgment of the court. See,          TEX.
    CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 1.15 (West 2014). Here, there is sufficient
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                               13
    supporting evidence to uphold Walker’s pleas of guilty. In each case, his plea
    documents included a judicial confession and stipulation of evidence.
    Competency – all cases
    There was no issue of competency raised prior to Walker’s pleas or
    sentencing in any of the cases under review. Further, there is no evidence in his
    trial records to suggest that Walker was mentally incompetent to stand trial, and he
    presented no evidence suggestive of the defense of insanity. Walker’s responses at
    his plea hearing and his testimony at his subsequent punishment hearing appear to
    be competent, understandable and coherent. In neither instance does he appear
    confused or unable to understand or answer questions posed to him by either the
    court or counsel. In short, his testimony does not suggest any evidence of
    incompetency.
    Sufficiency – Punishment—all cases
    The trial court assessed the following sentences upon conclusion of
    Walker’s plea and punishment hearings:
    For the felony offense of evading arrest/detention – 45 years.
    For the felony offense of failure to appear – 45 years.
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                14
    For the felony offense of possession of a controlled substance –
    45 years.
    A review of the evidence for sufficiency is inappropriate with respect to
    the assessment of punishment. See, Bradfield v. State, 
    42 S.W.3d 350
    , 351 (Tex.
    App. – Texarkana 2001, pet. ref’d); Kanouse v. State, 
    958 S.W.2d 509
    , 510
    (Tex. App. – Beaumont 1996, no pet.)(citing Jackson v. State, 
    680 S.W.2d 809
    , 814 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984)). Here, the sentences ultimately assessed by
    the trial court were within the applicable punishment ranges for the subject
    offenses, and none of the sentences on their face appear “unreasonable” or
    “irrational” in light of the testimony adduced at Walker’s punishment hearing.
    See, Nunez v. State, 
    565 S.W.2d 536
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Thus, Walker
    cannot establish any error arising from the punishments assessed by the trial
    court in any of his three cases.
    Standard of Review – ―Frivolous Appeals‖—All Cases
    In an Anders case, a reviewing court must, “after a full examination of
    all proceedings, […] decide whether the case is wholly frivolous.” 
    Anders, 386 U.S. at 744
    , 87 S. Ct. at 1400; accord Stafford v. State, 
    813 S.W.2d 503
    , 509-
    11 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); Coronado v. State, 
    996 S.W.2d 283
    , 285 (Tex.
    App. – Waco 2000, pet. ref’d). An appeal is “wholly frivolous” or “without
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                             15
    merit” when it “lacks any basis in law or fact.” McCoy v. Court of Appeals,
    
    486 U.S. 429
    , 439 n. 10, 
    108 S.C. 1895
    , 1902, 
    100 L. Ed. 2d 4440
    (1988).
    Arguments are frivolous if they “cannot conceivably persuade the court.” 
    Id. at 426,
    108 S. Ct. at 1901. An appeal is not frivolous if based on “arguable
    grounds.” 
    Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 511
    .
    CONCLUSION
    Here, appellate counsel cannot in good faith argue that there is a basis
    “in law or in fact” that an error occurred in any of Walker’s three cases. For
    that reason, appellate counsel is required to move for leave to withdraw in each
    case to allow appellant the opportunity to submit his briefs in response to this
    brief should he choose to do so. See, Stafford v. State, 
    813 S.W.2d 503
    (Tex.
    Crim. App. 1991). Accompanying this brief then, attached as Appendix 1, is a
    copy of appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw on those grounds in each case.
    An original of the motion has been separately filed with this Court in each case.
    NOTICE TO CLIENT
    Counsel hereby affirms that she has notified George Henry Walker,
    appellant, of the filing of this brief in each of the referenced cases, of his right
    to file pro se response briefs should he choose to do so and of his right to
    examine his appellate records per the applicable Texas Rules of Appellate
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                                   16
    Procedure to accomplish that goal. Notice of those rights and of Counsel’s
    motion to withdraw in each case was provided to Mr. Walker by both certified
    mail, return receipt requested, and by first-class mail at his last known mailing
    address at the date of this filing, to-wit:
    George Henry Walker
    TDCJ No. 01967140
    J. Middleton Transfer Facility
    13055 FM 3522
    Abilene, Texas 79601
    COMPLIANCE WITH KELLY v. STATE
    Finally, Counsel also hereby affirms that she has provided to         Mr.
    Walker motions for access to his appellate records as required by the dictates
    of Kelly v. State, 
    436 S.W.3d 313
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) for each of the
    referenced cases. (See copy of same in Appendix 2).
    PRAYER
    WHEREFORE, Counsel respectfully prays that this Court permit her
    to withdraw from each of these cases after this Court’s own examination of the
    records and to afford Mr. Walker his right to file pro se response briefs if he
    wishes to do so.
    COPELAND LAW FIRM
    P.O. Box 399
    Cedar Park, TX 78613
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                              17
    Phone: 512.897.8126
    Fax: 512.215.8114
    Email: ecopeland63@yahoo.com
    By: /s/ Erika Copeland
    Erika Copeland
    State Bar No. 16075250
    Attorney for Appellant
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE AND OF
    COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 9 and KELLY v. STATE
    This is to certify that on April 13, 2015, a true and correct copy of the
    above and foregoing document was served on George McCrea, District Attorney,
    Court Street Annex, 124 W. Beauregard, San Angelo, Texas and on George
    Henry Walker, TDCJ No. 01967140, J. Middleton Transfer Facility, 13055 FM
    3522, Abilene, Texas 79601, in accordance with the Texas Rules of Appellate
    Procedure, and that Appellant’s brief is in compliance with Rule 9 of the
    Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and that portion which must be included
    under Rule 9.4(i)(1) contains 3397 words. Further, Counsel certifies that she
    has complied with the dictates of Kelly v. State insofar as providing motions
    for Mr. Walker to gain access to his appellate records if he so chooses.
    /s/ Erika Copeland
    Erika Copeland
    Cause Nos. 03-14-00789-CR, 03-14-00790-CR, 03-14-00791-CR
    George Henry Walker v. The State of Texas
    Brief of Appellant                                                            18
    APPENDIX 1
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AT AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GEORGE HENRY WALKER,                    §         CAUSE NO. 03-14-00789-CR
    Appellant                    §         TRIAL COURT NO. B 13-0883-SB
    §
    CAUSE NO. 03-14-00790-CR
    V.                                      §         TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0650-SA
    §
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                     §         CAUSE NO. 03-14-00791-CR
    Appellee                   §         TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0994-SB
    MOTION TO WITHDRAW
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGES OF SAID COURT:
    NOW COMES Erika Copeland, PO Box 399, Cedar Park, Texas 78613,
    appellate attorney for George Henry Walker, and respectfully moves this
    Honorable Court to allow said attorney to withdraw as attorney of record in this
    matter, terminating his representation of the above referenced appellant and for
    good cause would respectfully show this Honorable Court as follows:
    I.
    Contemporaneous with the filing of this Motion to Withdraw, counsel has
    filed an Anders brief. Withdrawal of counsel is necessary to permit Mr. Walker to
    file a pro se response brief, if he so desires.
    II.
    Pending Deadlines
    Appellant’s brief is due May 11, 2015.
    III.
    Documents Filed and Prepared for Defendant
    Counsel has prepared a docketing statement and Appellant’s Brief in these
    causes, and has filed same with this Court. Counsel previously prepared
    Appellant’s Notices of Appeal, Requests for Reporter’s Record and Designations
    of Clerk’s Record.
    IV.
    Notice of Last Known Address of Defendant
    Counsel has notified Appellant of the filing of this Motion to Withdraw and
    of the filing of this brief by mailing a copy of this Motion to Appellant’s last
    known mailing address by regular, first class mail and by certified mail, return
    receipt requested, and addressed as follows:
    George Henry Walker
    TDCJ No. 01967140
    J. Middleton Transfer Facility
    13055 FM 3522
    Abilene, Texas 79601
    V.
    WHEREFORE, Movant prays this Honorable Court to allow Movant to
    withdraw from the representation of appellant and would, in all things, relieve
    Movant herein, discharging Movant from her obligations and responsibilities to
    this appellant in this matter.
    Respectfully submitted,
    COPELAND LAW FIRM
    P.O. Box 399
    Cedar Park, TX 78613
    Pho: 512.897.8126
    Fax: 512.215.8114
    Email: ecopeland63@yahoo.com
    /s/ Erika Copeland
    Erika Copeland
    State Bar No. 04801500
    Attorney for Appellant
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE AND OF
    COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 9
    This is to certify that on April 13, 2015, a true and correct copy
    of the above and foregoing document was served on George McCrea, District
    Attorney, Court Street Annex, 124 W. Beauregard, San Angelo, Texas and on
    George Henry Walker, TDCJ No. 01967140, J. Middleton Transfer Facility,
    13055 FM 3522, Abilene, Texas 79601, in accordance with the Texas Rules of
    Appellate Procedure, and that Appellant’s brief is in compliance with Rule 9
    of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and that portion which must be
    included under Rule 9.4(i)(1) contains 451 words.
    /s/ Erika Copeland
    Erika Copeland
    APPENDIX 2
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AT AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GEORGE HENRY WALKER,                 § CAUSE NO. 03-14-00789-CR
    Appellant                 § TRIAL COURT NO. B 13-0883-SB
    §
    CAUSE NO. 03-14-00790-CR
    V.                                   § TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0650-SA
    §
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                  § CAUSE NO. 03-14-00791-CR
    Appellee                § TRIAL COURT NO. B 14-0994-SB
    MOTION FOR ACCESS TO APPELLATE RECORD
    NOW COMES George Henry Walker, TDCJ No. 01967140,
    Middleton Transfer Facility, 13055 FM 3522, Abilene, Texas 79601 and
    respectfully moves this Honorable Court to grant him access to the appellate
    record in the above-referenced causes in order to effectuate his right to file a
    response to the Anders briefs filed herein by Appellant’s appellate counsel.
    Respectfully submitted,
    George Henry Walker
    TDCJ No. 01967140
    J. Middleton Transfer
    Facility
    13055 FM 3522
    Abilene, Texas 79601
    Date:
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE AND OF
    COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 9
    This is to certify that on April , 2015, a true        and
    correct copy of the above and foregoing document was served on George
    McCrea, District Attorney, Court Street Annex, 124 W. Beauregard, San
    Angelo, Texas in accordance with the Texas Rules of          Appellate
    Procedure, and that Appellant’s moion is in compliance with Rule 9 of
    the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and that portion which must be
    included under Rule 9.4(i)(1) contains 238 words.
    George Henry Walker
    TDCJ No. 01967140
    J. Middleton Transfer
    Facility
    13055 FM 3522
    Abilene, Texas 79601
    Date: