Brigham Exploration Company, Ben M. Brigham, David T. Brigham, Harold D. Carter, Stephen P. Reynolds, Stephen C. Hurley, Hobart A. Smith, Scott W. Tinker, Statoil ASA and Fargo Acquisition, Inc. v. Raymond Boytim, Hugh Duncan, Robert Fioravanta, Walter Schwimmer, Michael Ohler, Ryan Ohler, Walter Ohler, Jr., the Edward J. Goodman Life Income Trust and the Edward J. Goodman Generation Skipping Trust, Jeffrey Whalen, and Howard Weisberg, Individually ( 2015 )


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    JUne 5, 2015                  03-15-00248-CV
    Cause No. D-1-GN-11-003205
    (Consolidated)
    RAYMOND BOYTIM, et al., Individually and §                 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, §
    §
    Plaintiffs,    §                TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    vs.                                   §
    26lst JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY, et ~
    al.,                            §
    §
    Defendants.
    §
    ________________________ §
    PLAINTIFFS' RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS STATOIL ASA AND FARGO
    ACQUISITION, INC.'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF OPPOSITION
    TO CLASS CERTIFICATION AND OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFFS'
    PROPOSED AMENDED PLAN FOR TRIAL OF CLASS CLAIMS
    1014174_1
    Plaintiffs respectfully submit this response to defendants Statoil ASA and Fargo Acquisition,
    Inc.'s (collectively "Statoil") Supplemental Brief in Support of Opposition to Class Certification and
    Objections to Plaintiffs' Proposed Amended Plan for Trial of Class Claims ("Supp. Brief'). 1
    In its supplemental brief, Statoil makes two arguments for why a class of Brigham
    shareholders should not be re-certified. First, unlike defendants' joint opposition, which simply
    opposes the idea of class certification in these types of cases, Statoil actually addresses plaintiffs'
    proposed trial plan. Focusing on plaintiffs' aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty claim,
    Statoil contends that the trial plan is deficient in that it does not: (i) address each element of
    plaintiffs' aiding and abetting claim; and (ii) provide analysis of potential facts that might support
    that claim. Supp. Brief at 3-5.
    These criticisms are easily disposed of, as plaintiffs are more than willing to incorporate
    Statoil' s input into the proposed trial plan. Accordingly, plaintiffs have amended their trial plan to
    incorporate Statoil' s suggestions. See Second [Proposed] Amended Trial Plan for Trial of Class
    Claims ("Second Amended Trial Plan") attached hereto as Ex. A, §§I.B and III.B.l.
    Notably, these amendments only serve to further highlight the appropriateness of class
    certification, which is why Statoillevies a procedural attack on the content of the trial plan, rather
    On March 2, 2015, two briefs were filed in response to plaintiffs' proposed amended trial plan:
    (i) all defendants filed a Joint Opposition to Class Certification and Plaintiffs' Proposed Amended
    Plan for Trial of Class Claims; and (ii) defendant Statoil separately filed a Supplemental Brief in
    Support of Opposition to Class Certification and Objections to Plaintiffs' Proposed Amended Plan
    for Trial of Class Claims. Although both briefs were filed on the same day, due to an error in thee-
    mail service of process for the supplemental brief, plaintiffs' counsel responsible for handling the
    briefing on class certification did not become aware that the supplemental brief had been filed until
    two weeks later, on March 17,2015. The e-mail address of the attorney primarily responsible for
    handling the briefing was misspelled in the service e-mail. To their credit, counsel for Statoil
    brought the error to plaintiffs' counsel's attention on March 17, 2015, after plaintiffs had filed their
    response to the joint opposition. Plaintiffs have filed a response to Statoil's supplemental brief as
    quickly as possible to ensure that Statoil and the Court have sufficient time to review and consider it
    in advance of the March 31, 2015 hearing on plaintiffs' amended trial plan.
    - 1-
    1014!74_1
    than arguing that the aiding and abetting claim raises individual issues. As explained in the trial plan,
    plaintiffs' aiding and abetting claim is predicated on plaintiffs' breach of fiduciary duty claim. See
    Second Amended Trial Plan, §III. B.!. These claims share three of the same elements (the existence of a
    fiduciary relationship between the directors and shareholders, a breach of that duty, and damages) and
    thus, will rei yon much of the same proof? As with their breach of fiduciary duty claim, plaintiffs will
    establish the aiding and abetting claim through contemporaneously created internal Brigham and Statoil
    documents, testimony from Brigham's directors and officers and certain of its executives, testimony
    from Statoil's executives, e-mails and other correspondence between Brigham and Statoil, and
    documents and testimony from the fmancial advisors retained by Brigham and Statoil. All of this
    evidence is common to the class, and Statoil does not suggest otherwise. It is clear that plaintiffs' aiding
    and abetting claim can be tried through class-wide proof. See In re Rural Metro Corp. S' holders Litig.,
    
    88 A.3d 54
    (Del. Ch. 2014) (finding, after class-wide trial, that the directors of Rural Metro Corp. had
    breached their fiduciary duties to a class of shareholders in connection with a sale of the company and
    that the Board's financial advisor had aided and abetted that violation).
    As to Statoil' s second argument- that plaintiffs are not adequate class representatives for the
    aiding and abetting claim, it has already been considered and rejected by this Court. Supp. Brief at 6-
    9. Just as it does here, Statoil argued during the initial class certification proceedings that plaintiffs are
    inadequate class representatives because they do not have not sufficient knowledge about the litigation.
    Compare Defendants' Combined Opposition to Motion for Class Certification, filed October 18,2012,
    2
    To the extent Statoil suggests that plaintiffs must establish the merits of their aiding and abetting
    claim before obtaining class certification, it is wrong. "'Deciding the merits of the suit in order to
    determine ... its maintainability as a class action is not appropriate."' Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Gill,
    
    299 S.W.3d 124
    , 126 (Tex. 2009); DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Inman, 
    252 S.W.3d 299
    , 315 (Tex.
    2008) ("We have followed the United States Supreme Court's directive in Eisen, holding that
    ' [d]eciding the merits of the suit in order to determine the scope of the class or its maintainability as
    a class action is not appropriate."').
    - 2-
    1014174_1
    at 13-15 ("plaintiffs are inadequate class representatives because they not sufficiently familiar with the
    litigation") with Supp. Brief at 6-9 (same). That argument extended to the sufficiency of plaintiffs'
    knowledge as to the aiding and abetting claim against Statoil. Combined Opposition to Motion for
    Class Certification at 14 (arguing that Ms. Goodman, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Whalen, and Mr. Boytirn were
    not familiar with Statoil or the claims against it). The Court rejected these arguments, finding in its
    class certification order that "[p]laintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the Class."
    February 27, 2013 Order Granting Class Certification at 2.
    Before making this finding, the Court considered extensive evidentiary submissions from the
    parties. Along with full briefing on the issue, the Court held a full-day evidentiary hearing at which
    it heard live testimony from four of the named plaintiffs. Defendants cross-examined these plaintiffs
    at length during that hearing. In addition, following the hearing, the parties submitted: (i) a compact
    disc, compiled by defendants, containing videotaped excerpts from the depositions of the proposed
    class representatives which defendants believed supported their position that the named plaintiffs
    were inadequate; and (ii) complete copies of the deposition transcripts of the named plaintiffs. In the
    interest of brevity, plaintiffs will not repeat their discussion of the extensive evidence supporting the
    Court's finding and rebutting Statoil' s arguments, but respectfully refer the Court to plaintiffs' class
    certification briefs and exhibits, and incorporate them by reference.
    This Court was no doubt in an excellent position to evaluate the sufficiency of each of the
    plaintiffs as class representatives. Indeed, nothing in the Court of Appeal's decision indicates that it
    had any problem with the Court's adequacy findings- factual findings which are committed to the
    discretion of the Court. Henry Schein, Inc. v. Stromboe, 
    102 S.W.3d 675
    , 691 (Tex. 2002) ("[a] trial
    court has discretion to rule on class certification issues, and some of its determinations -like those
    based on its assessment of the credibility of witnesses, for example -must be given the benefit of the
    -3-
    1014174_1
    doubt"); Farmers Ins. Exch. v. Leonard, 
    125 S.W.3d 55
    , 68 (Tex. App.-Austin 2003, pet. denied)
    ("the trial court is in the best position to weigh the credibility of Leonard and Sawyer as well as to
    determine the ability and integrity of class counsel to represent the entire class"). There is no reason
    for the Court to revisit its previous findings, especially since Statoil presents the Court with nothing
    new in the law or in the factual record to support its argument.
    Defendants have now had many opportunities over the past two years to demonstrate to this
    Court why class certification is not warranted. At every turn, they have failed. The reason for that is
    simple: cases such as this one are routinely certified and successfully tried as class actions in every
    jurisdiction where class actions exist, including in Texas. Plaintiffs have proposed a trial plan which
    has been proven workable by real-world experience. That plan explains how this case will be tried
    in a timely, manageable way, and it should be adopted by the Court.
    DATED: March 19, 2015                            Respectfully submitted,
    ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN
    &DOWDLLP
    RANDALL J. BARON
    DAVID T. WISSBROECKER
    STEVEN M. JODLOWSKI
    ~ON
    655 West Broadway, Suite 1900
    San Diego, CA 92101
    Telephone: 619/231-1058
    619/231-7423 (fax)
    ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN
    &DOWDLLP
    SAMUEL H. RUDMAN
    MARK S. REICH
    MICHAEL G. CAPECI
    58 South Service Road, Suite 200
    Melville, NY 11747
    Telephone: 631/367-7100
    631/367-1173 (fax)
    -4-
    1014174_1
    Class Counsel for Plaintiffs
    BOULETTE & GOLDEN LLP
    MICHAEL D. MARIN
    Texas Bar #0079117 4
    2801 Via Fortuna Drive, Suite 530
    Austin, TX 78746
    Telephone: 512/732-8900
    512/732-8905 (fax)
    Liaison Counsel
    KENDALL LAW GROUP, LLP
    JOE KENDALL
    DANIEL HILL
    JAMIE J. McKEY
    3232 McKinney Avenue, Suite 700
    Dallas, TX 75204
    Telephone: 214/744-3000
    214/744-3015 (fax)
    THE BRISCOE LAW FIRM, PLLC
    WILLIE C. BRISCOE
    8150 N. Central Expressway, Suite 1575
    Dallas, TX 75206
    Telephone: 214/239-4568
    281/254-7789 (fax)
    ARMBURST & BROWN, PLLC
    MICHAEL BURNETT
    100 Congress A venue, Suite 1300
    Austin, TX 78702
    Telephone: 512/435-2300
    512/435-2360 (fax)
    ROBBINS ARROYO LLP
    BRIAN J. ROBBINS
    STEPHEN J. ODDO
    EDWARD B. GERARD
    JUSTIN D. RIEGER
    600 B Street, Suite 1900
    San Diego, CA 92101
    Telephone: 619/525-3990
    619/525-3991 (fax)
    DUNNAM DUNNAM HARMON WEST
    LINDLEY &RYANLLP
    HAMILTON P. LINDLEY
    4125 W. Waco Drive
    Waco, TX 76710
    Telephone: 254/753-6437
    254/753-7434 (fax)
    - 5-
    1014174_1
    BRODSKY & SMITH, LLC
    EVAN J. SMITH
    MARC ACKERMAN
    Two Bala Plaza, Suite 510
    Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
    Telephone: 610/667-6200
    610/667-9029 (fax)
    LEVI & KORSINSKY, LLP
    SHANE T. ROWLEY
    30 Broad Street, 24th Floor
    New York, NY 10004
    Telephone: 212/363-7500
    866/367-6510 (fax)
    KOHN, SWIFT & GRAF, P.C.
    DENIS F. SHEILS
    One South Broad Street, Suite 2100
    Philadelphia, PA 19107-3389
    Telephone: 215/238-1700
    215/238-1968 (fax)
    THE WEISER LAW FIRM, P.C.
    PATRICIA C. WEISER
    JAMES M. FICARO
    22 Cassatt A venue
    Berwyn, PA 19312
    Telephone: 610/225-2677
    610/225-2678 (fax)
    RYAN & MANISKAS, LLP
    KATHARINE M. RYAN
    RICHARD A. MANISKAS
    995 Old Eagle School Road, Suite 311
    Wayne, PA 19087
    Telephone: 484/588-5516
    484/450-2582 (fax)
    SAXENA WHITE P.A.
    JONATHAN M. STEIN
    5200 Town Center Circle, Suite 601
    Boca Raton, FL 33486
    Telephone: 561/394-3399
    5611394-3382 (fax)
    Additional Counsel for Plaintiffs
    - 6-
    1014174_1
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    Pursuant to the attached Declaration of Service by E-Mail, I hereby certify that a true and
    correct copy of the foregoing instrument has been served in accordance to the Texas Rules of Civil
    Procedure, to those listed on the attached service list, on this 19th day of March 2015.
    /s/ Michael D. Marin
    MICHAEL D. MARIN
    - 7-
    1014174_1
    DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY E-MAIL
    I, June P.lto, nota party to the within action, hereby declare that on March 19, 2015, I served
    the attached PLAINTIFFS' RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS STATOIL ASA AND FARGO
    ACQUISITION, INC.'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF OPPOSITION TO CLASS
    CERTIFICATION AND OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFFS' PROPOSED AMENDED PLAN FOR
    TRIAL OF CLASS CLAIMS on the parties in the within action by e-mail addressed as follows:
    Counsel forDefendant(s)> .· . .                .   .
    ·   ....
    ·.....   ·.   ·   ....       .......... ··. .              ... ..         ...        ..
    ..
    . ..   .
    Timothy R. McCormick               Thompson & Knight LLP                                                   timothy.mccormick@tklaw.com
    Michael W. Stockham                                                                                        michael.stockham @tklaw .com
    Timothy E. Hudson                                                                                          tim.hudson @tklaw .com
    Debora B. Alsup                                                                                            debora.alsup @tklaw.com
    Danley Cornyn                                                                                              danley.cornyn @tklaw .com
    Michael C. Holmes                  Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.                                                  ntholmes @velaw .com
    Jennifer B. Poppe                                                                                          jpoppe @velaw .com
    Thomas S. Leatherbury                                                                                      tleatherbury@velaw.com
    Fields Alexander                   Beck Redden LLP                                                         falexander@beckredden.com
    Parth S. Gejji                                                                                             pgejji @beckredden.com
    Christopher R. Cowan                                                                                       ccowan @beckredden.com
    Coll.nselfor Plaintiff(s) · < . ··· .. ... .. ·. ....• ... ·. .······ .· ..
    ·
    ·· . .
    ..              .···.·   ...•....     ·.····    ·   ..    ••... >··       ·.· .. ·
    Michael Burnett                           Armburst & Brown. PLLC                                           mburnett@ abaustin.com
    Kelly N. Reddell                          Baron & Budd, P.C.                                               kreddell @baronbudd.com
    Michael D. Marin                          Boulette & Golden LLP                                            mmarin @boulettegolden.com
    Evan J. Smith                             Brodsky & Smith, LLC                                             esmith@ brodsky-smith.com
    Marc L. Ackerman                                                                                           mackerman@ brodsky-smith.com
    Hamilton Lindley                          Dunnam & Dunnam                                                  hlindley@ dunnamlaw.com
    Shane T. Rowley                           Levi & Korsinsky LLP                                             srowley@zlk.com
    Joe Kendall                               Kendall Law Group, LLP                                           jkendall @kendalllawgroup.com
    Daniel Hill                                                                                                dhill@ kendalllawgroup.com
    Jamie J. McKey                                                                                             imckey@kendalllawgrouo.com
    Denis F. Sheils                           Kohn. Swift & Graf, P.C.                                         dsheils@ kohnswift.com
    Brian J. Robbins                          Robbins Arroyo LLP                                               brobbins@robbinsarroyo.com
    Stephen J. Oddo                                                                                            soddo @robbinsarroyo.com
    Edward B. Gerard                                                                                           egerard@robbinsarroyo.com
    Katharine M. Ryan                     .
    Ryan & Maniskas, LLP                                             kryan @rmclasslaw .com
    Richard A. Maniskas                                                                                        rmaniskas @rmclasslaw .com
    Jonathan M. Stein                         Saxena White P.A.                                                istein @saxenawhite.com
    Willie C. Briscoe                         The Briscoe Law Firm                                             wbriscoe@thebriscoelawfmn.com
    Patricia C. Weiser                        The Weiser Law Firm, P.C.                                        pw@weiserlawfirm.com
    James M. Ficaro                                                                                            imf@weiserlawfirm.com
    March 19, 2015, at San Diego, California.                     d~                           J
    I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on
    c::= hi Jli
    JUNEP. ITO
    .                   t(J
    1014174_1