Eric Raye Rieger v. Ashley Nicole Ramsey ( 2015 )


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    FILED IN
    RHONDABARCHAK                     14th COURT OF APPEALS
    HOUSTON, TEXAS
    DISTRICT CLERK
    BRAZORIA COUJ\'TY            11/10/2015 10:29:48 AM
    CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
    Clerk
    NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT ON A RESTRICTED APPEAL
    11/10/2015
    TO:      FOURTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    RE:     Cause No. 82302-CV, in the 412th District Court
    Style; ASHLEY NICOLE RAMSEY VS. IRONMAN EXPRESS LLC, ET AL
    **************************************
    CASE INFORMATION:
    DATE OF APPEALABLE ORDER/JUDGMENT:        11/3/ 15 & 7/ 1/ 15
    NOTICE OF APPEAL:            11/9/ 15
    MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL:        8/26/ 15
    ORDER OVERRULING MOT NIT     N/A
    REQUEST FOR FINDING OF FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW FILED NO
    REQUEST FOR CLERK'S RECORD: NO
    REQUEST FOR REPORTERS RECORD FILED: NO
    METHOD OF DELIVERY:          T AMES PORTAL
    JUDGE PRESIDING:             W. EDWIN DENMAN
    COURT REPORTER:              JILL FRIEDRICHS
    ***************************************
    APPELLANT:                     ERIC RAYE RIEGER
    ATTORNEY(S) FOR APPELLANT: JEFFRY P O'DEA
    TEL.: 713-650-8700
    FAX:  713 -655-8383
    EMAIL ADDRESS:           jodea@tx-couusel.com
    TEXAS BAR NO.            15192400
    Fi ed for Record
    8/26/2015 12:18:25 PM
    Rhonda Barchak, District Cieri<
    Brazoria County. Texas
    82302-CV
    Kim Mire, Deputy
    NO. 82302-CV
    ASHLEY NICOLE RAMSEY,                            §               IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Plaintiff                                 §
    §
    v.                                               §
    §
    §               BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
    ERIC RAYE RIEGER, and                            §
    IRONMAN EXPRESS, LLC                             §
    §
    Defendants                                §                   412th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO SET ASIDE DEFAULT JUDGMENT,
    MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL M'D MOTION FOR REMITTITUR
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT:
    Defendants, IRONMAN EXPRESS, LLC and ERIC RAYE RIEGER, file this Motion to
    Set Aside Default Judgment, Motion for New Trial, and Request for Remittitur, respectfully
    requesting the Court to set aside the July 1, 2015, default judgment (and the J\Ule 12, 2015,
    interlocutory default judgment) entered in favor of Plaintiff and, in the interest of justice and
    fairness, grant a new triaL Defendants show the following:
    EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF MOTION
    Exhibit 1:     Affidavit of Matthew Garrett, Defendant Ironman's agent for service of
    process
    Exhibit2:      Affidavit of Eric Raye Rieger
    Exhibit3:      Affidavit of Logan Batlle, licensed insurance agent
    Exhibit4:      File copy of July 10, 2015 notice letter from district clerk
    INTRODUCTION
    - "It is a basic tenet of jurisprndence that the lcnv abhors a
    default because equity is rarely served by a default"- 1
    Plaintiff; Ashley Nicole Ramsey ("Ramsey") filed suit on January 15, 2015, alleging that
    fo\U' Defendants- Dustin Ray Conchy, Jorg Conchy, Eric Raye Rieger, and Ironman Express,
    LLC- were liable to her for personal injuries stenuning from two separate April10, 2015 auto
    accidents on southbound SH 288. According to her petition, Ramsey alleges she was completely
    stopped in traffic on southbound SH 288, which had become backed-up due to a rear-end
    collision ahead of her involving Rieger and Ironman. Separately, during the time Ramsey was
    stopped in traffic, her vehicle was struck from behind by a vehicle owned by Jorg Conchy and
    operated by Dustin Conchy. Ramsey alleges that Dustin Conchy failed to timely apply his brakes
    to avoid striking her car.
    Ramsey alleged that all fo\U' Defendants were negligent. She also alleged that Rieger's
    and Ironman' s conduct proximately caused her claimed injuries, even though her car was struck
    by Conchy, not Rieger. The vehicle Rieger was driving was no where near Ramsey at the time
    Conchy hit Ramsey's vehicle. (See also Ex. 1,       ~   4; Ex. 2,   ~   3). The first accident- which
    involved Rieger and another driver, Seyda (the "Seyda accident")--occ\U'red well before, and
    quite a distance away from, the Conchy-Ramsey accident2
    Neither Rieger nor Ironman timely flied answers in the instant proceeding. As explained
    more fully below, Defendants' fail\U'e to file an answer was the result of a simple, yet regrettable,
    mistake by Ironman' s ins\U'ance agent. Ramsey then filed a Motion for Default Judgment. Upon
    Titan Indem. Co. v. Old Sauth Ins., 
    221 S.W.3d 703
    (Tex. App.-san Antonio 2007, no
    pet.).
    2
    Rieger and Ironman were sued as a result of the Seyda accident. (Ex.         1,"'
    3; Ex. 2, "' 2).
    Both Rieger and Ironman forwarded the suit papers to the ins\U'ance agent. 
    Id. The suit
           was defended and ultimately settled. 
    Id. 2 infonnation
    and belief, the Court granted an interlocutory default judgment against Rieger and
    Ironman on June 12, 2015.        The Court later severed Ramsey' s claims against Rieger and
    Ironman into a new lawsuit, No. 82302-CV. On July 1, 2015, the Court signed a Final Judgment
    against Rieger and Ironman, awarding Ramsey $2,303,000.
    The clerk was required to send Ironman and Rieger notice of the Final Judgment pursuant
    to Rules 306a(3) and 239a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. The clerk's records are
    believed to show that notice in the form of a letter was dated July 10, 2015, and mailed to both
    Defendants. While each Defendant ultimately received a copy of the clerk's July 10, 2015letter,
    they did not receive it until July 28, 2015, at the earliest. (Ex. 1,1 7-10; Ex. 2, ~ 6-9)_3
    As soon as Defendants learned that a default judgment had been entered, Matthew Garrett
    contacted Ironman's insurance agent and learned, for the first time, that the lawsuit papers
    Garrett previously and timely forwarded to the agent had not been sent to the insurance carrier.
    (Ex. 1, ~ 8). The undersigned counsel was inunediately retained to represent both Defendants,
    make an appearance and begin work on preparation of appropriate motions to set aside the
    default judgment
    Based upon the foregoing, on August _       , 2015, Defendants Ironman and Rieger filed a
    Motion to Extend Post-Judgment Deadlines with the Court in order to extend the time for them
    to assert their rights to a new trial, and set aside the default judgment. Now, by the present
    motion, Defendants ask the Court to grant them a new trial and set aside the default judgment of
    July 1, 2015. The facts giving rise to the entry of the default judgment are indicative of ruistake
    3
    It is unclear from the record when the district clerk' s office placed the July 10, 2015
    letters in the mail. The file copy maintained in the clerk's file shows it was file-stamped
    at 4:49p.m., July 10, 2015. (Ex. 4). Given the time the clerk's letter was filed, it may
    not have been placed into the mail until the following Monday, July 13, 2015. In any
    event, Defendants did not receive the letter until July 28, 2015, at the earliest.
    3
    only, not conscious indifference. Moreover, Defendants' failure to file timely answers was not
    due to their mistake, as the suit papers were promptly forwarded to the insurance agent.
    Defendants have meritorious defenses to the claims raised in Plaintiff's Petition and Plaintiff will
    not be prejudiced by an order vacating the default judgment. Justice requires that the default
    judgment be set aside so that Plaintiff's claims can be determined based on their merit, rather
    than through a truncated default proceeding.
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITY
    A.     Defendants respectfully request this Court to vacate the final judgment and grant. a
    new trial because the default was the result of a mistake, not conscious indifference,
    Defendants can set up meJitmious defenses, and granting a new tJial will not
    prejudice Plaintiff.
    1.      Controlling standards.
    A court should set aside a default judgment and grant a new trial if a defendant can meet
    the requirements of Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 
    133 S.W.2d 124
    , 126 (Tex. 1939).
    Craddock requires the defendant to do the following:
    a.     demonstrate that the failure to file an answer was not intentional or the
    result of conscious indifference, but was merely a mistake or accident. In
    re RR, 
    209 S.W.3d 112
    , 114 (Tex. 2006); Estate of Pollockv. McMurrey,
    
    858 S.W.2d 388
    , 391 (Tex. 1993);
    b.     "set up" a meritorious defense.4 Director v. Evans, 
    889 S.W.2d 266
    , 270
    (Tex. 1994); and,
    c.     demonstrate that granting a new trial will not result in delay or prejudice
    to plaintiff 
    Id., 889 S.W.2d
    at 274 n.3.
    In evaluating these factors, the court should exercise liberality in favor of the defaulted
    party. See Sexton v. Sexton, 
    737 S.W.2d 131
    , 133 (Tex. App.-san Antonio 1987, no writ).
    4
    "Setting up" a meritorious defense means merely that the Defendant must allege facts
    constituting a defense to Plaintiff's cause of action and must support the allegations with
    affidavits or other evidence that set up, not prove, a prima facie defense. Estate of
    
    Pollack, 858 S.W.2d at 392
    .
    4
    Accordingly, when all three elements of the Craddock test are met, the trial court abuses its
    discretion if it fails to grant a new trial. Bank One Texas, N.A. v. Moody, 
    830 S.W.2d 81
    , 85
    (Tex. 1992).
    2.      Defendants' failure to file an answer was a mistake, not conscious indifference.
    The first element of the Craddock test requires Defendants to demonstrate that an answer
    was not filed due to a mistake or accident. In re 
    RR, 209 S.W.3d at 114
    . This is because ooder
    Texas law, only an intentional failure to file an answer or conscious indifference will allow a
    default judgment to remain in place. 
    Id. The facts
    set forth in this motion and the attached
    affidavits demonstrate that Defendants, or Ironman' s insurance agent, did not act intentionally or
    with conscious indifference. The Court should find in favor of Defendants because their failure
    to answer was the result of a mistake or accident and adequate justification exists for the failure
    to answer. See Smith v. Babcock & Wilcox Constr. Co., Inc., 
    913 S.W.2d 467
    , 468 (Tex. 1995);
    Fidelity & Guar. Ins. Co. v. Drewerey Constr. Co., 
    186 S.W.3d 571
    , 574 (Tex. 2006).
    The court should grant a new trial because Defendants' failure to answer was not
    intentional, but was accidental. Both Defendants were served with process. The lawsuit papers
    were forwarded to Ironman's insurance agent by email. (Ex. 1,        1 6;   Ex. 2,   1 4;   Ex. 3,   1 6).
    Defendants remember this because they had similarly forwarded the lawsuit papers from the
    Seyda accident to the insurance agent as welL Both Defendants anticipated and expected that
    they would be defended, as had occurred in the Seyda matter. Ironman's insurance agent,
    however, did not realize he had received a copy of service papers relating to a new claim, the
    Ramsey matter. The insurance agent explains in his affidavit the nature of the mere oversight
    that resulted in the Ramsey petition not being forwarded to the insurance canier:
    6.     On or about February 2, 2015, pursuant to an ongoing business
    relationship with Matthew Garrett, I received an e-mail with
    5
    several attaclunents. The content of the email involved mainly
    business matters other than the Ramsey lawsuit. I opened the first
    two attachments to the email, which pertained to those other
    business matters. However, by oversight, I did not open the third
    attaclunent. Included in the third attachment was a copy of the
    petition and other lawsuit papers relating to the Ramsey lawsuit. I
    did not realize that the third attaclunent to the e-mail included a
    copy of the petition and other lawsuit papers showing that that this
    lawsuit had been served upon Ironman and Mr. Rieiger. Had I
    known that the attaclunents contained a service copy of the
    Ramsey lawsuit, I would have inunediately forwarded the same to
    the insurance carrier, consistent with my standard practice, and as I
    did in the Seyda matter. Also, my usual practice is to routinely
    read all my emails and attaclunents; however, on this occasion, I
    did not see the third attachment.
    7.     As a result of this oversight, I did not follow standard practice by
    inunediately forwarding the lawsuit to the insurance carrier. The
    insurance carrier, in turn, did not hire a lawyer to file an answer
    and defend the Defendants, resulting in a Default Judgment that
    appears to have been rendered on July 1, 2015.                  This
    omissionfailure was the result of an simple oversight and was not
    the result of conscious indifference. Had the oversight not
    occurred, I would have forwarded the lawsuit to the insurance
    carrier and I would have expected the insurance carrier to hire
    counsel to timely file an answer and otherwise appropriately
    respond to the lawsuit as it had for the Seyda accident.
    (Ex. 3).
    Defendants' conduct certainly does not reflect intentional action or conscious
    indifference to the requirements of a party to litigation. Further, the actions of the insurance
    agent, while a mistake, also do not reflect intentional action or conscious indifference. He
    simply did not realize the Ramsey petition was attached to an email addressing other business
    matters. Defendants desire to dispute the merit of this claim. This is a case of human error and a
    simple mistake, which could happen to anyone. This is not a case of conscious indifference or
    intent not to answer the lawsuit.     Once Defendants learned of the Final Judgment, they
    inunediately contacted the agent, and now counsel has been retained.
    6
    3.      Case law supports setting aside the default judgment.
    The present case is an instance of a mistake the law forgives. See, e.g., Milestone Oper.,
    Inc. v. ExxonMobil Corp., 388 SW.3d 307, 309-10 (Tex. 2012) (defendant's agent testified that
    he did not remember being served and had not provided suit papers to defendant's attorney);
    Bank One v. Moody, 830 SW.2d 81, 84-85 (Tex. 1992) (bank president testified bank did not file
    answer because he erroneously believed the bank had complied with proced\U'es); Strackbein v.
    Pre-witt, 
    671 S.W.2d 37
    , 39 (Tex. 1984) (defendant's office staff misplaced citation).
    For further example, in Titan Indem. Co. v. Old South Ins. Group, 221 SW.3d 703 (Tex.
    App. - San Antonio 2007, no pet), the San Antonio Co\U't of Appeals held the district co\U't
    abused its discretion by denying a motion for new trial following the entry of a default judgment.
    In that case, a defendant's general counsel received multiple petitions against other parties,
    which he forwarded to outside counsel. He later received another petition, which believed,
    mistakenly, was duplicative of the prior lawsuits. He took no action and a default was entered
    against the defendant
    On appeal, the co\U't noted that when Schwartz received the initial lawsuit papers, he did
    not ignore them; rather, he forwarded them to the appropriate outside counsel to be addressed.
    
    Id. at 709.
    When he received actual service of process of the remaining two lawsuits, he
    believed that they were duplicates of the same suit, which had been forwarded to outside
    counsel. The San Antonio Co\U't of Appeals emphasized that the Craddock analysis must be
    performed within a liberal framework, one which recognizes that "[i]t is a basic tenet of
    jurisprudence that the law abhors a default because equity is rarely served by a default." 
    Id. at 708
    (citing Benefit Planners, ILP v. RenCare, Ltd., 
    81 S.W.3d 855
    , 857-58 (Tex. App.-san
    Antonio 2002, pet. denied)). Moreover, "[t]he historical trend in default judgment cases is
    7
    toward the liberal grant of new trials." 
    Id. (citing Tex.
    Sting Ltd. v. R.B. Foods, Inc., 
    82 S.W.3d 644
    , 650 (Tex. App.-san Antonio 2002, pet. denied)).
    Because the "[c ]ontrolling fact ... is the absence of a pwposeful or bad faith failure to
    answer," the court in Titan determined that Schwartz' s failure to appreciate that the subsequent
    notices of the lawsuits were not mere duplicates of that which he acted upon earlier was a mere
    mistake, not conduct demonstrating bad faith.             Specifically, the Court held: "Schwartz's
    testimony reveals negligence at best, but it does not establish that he knew there were three
    different lawsuits and that he simply did not care and intentionally failed to answer two of the
    lawsuits." 
    Id. at 710.
    Similarly, the insurance agent did not knowingly ignore the Ramsey
    petition; he simply did not realize he had received it.
    Further, in National Rigging, Inc. v. City ofSan Antonio, 
    657 S.W.2d 171
    (Tex. App.-
    San Antonio 1983, writ ref'd n.r.e.), the Court of Appeals reversed the district court' s denial of a
    motion to set aside a default judgment. There, a party failed to notify legal counsel that the
    defendant had been served, and, as a result, a default judgment was taken against that entity. The
    court of appeals again determined that a mistaken belief that service of citation was a duplicate
    of documents previously received and acted upon was not indicative of intent "to suffer
    judgment to go by default." 
    Id. at 173
    (citing 
    Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 125
    ). Thus, the Court
    held: "We fmd that the defendant's failure to answer before judgment was not intentional on the
    part of the president of that company, or the result of his conscious indifference, but was due to a
    mistake. "
    Further, a mistaken belief that a claim has been resolved or dismissed negates intentional
    disregard or conscious indifference. Ashworth v. Brzoska, 
    274 S.W.3d 324
    , 333 Tex. App.-
    8
    Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.). See also State v. Sledge, 
    982 S.W.2d 911
    , 915-16 (Tex.
    App.- Houston (14th Dist.] 1998, pet. denied).
    In deciding whether to set aside a default judgment, the controlling factor is the " absence
    of a purposeful or bad faith failure to answer ... [and] even a slight excuse will suffice.... "
    Gotcher v. Barnett, 
    757 S.W.2d 398
    , 401 (Tex. App.- Houston (14th Dist.] 1988, no writ). The
    facts at issue here compare favorably to those addressed in Sledge, Titan Indemnity and National
    Rigging, and other cases finding that a default should be set aside due to mistake. Here, there is
    unmistakable evidence that the defaulting party intended to dispute the claim, and desired to
    respond to the suit. The Defendants should not be punished when they forwarded the petition
    and citation to the agent.
    4.      Defendants have meritorious, and likely conclusive, defenses, including the clear
    absence ofproximate cause.
    To prevail on the present motion, Defendants are required only to "set up" a meritorious
    defense. This simply means they must allege facts that constitute a defense to Plaintiff's causes
    of action and support the allegations with affidavits or other evidence, proving a prima facie
    defense. Estate of
    Pollack, 858 S.W.2d at 392
    ; 
    Director, 889 S.W.2d at 270
    . Defendants are not
    required to prove their defenses. Titan 
    Indem., 221 S.W.3d at 711
    . A meritorious defense is one
    that, if proved, would cause a different result on retrial, although not necessarily the opposite
    result. Liepelt v. Oliviera, 
    818 S.W.2d 75
    , 77 (Tex. App.---corpus Christi 1991, no writ). The
    Court is not permitted to consider controverting affidavits on the issue of a meritorious defense.
    Estate of
    Pollack, 858 S.W.2d at 392
    .
    Proximate cause is a necessary element of a claim for negligence. To appreciate the
    absence of proximate cause in this case, the Court need look no further than Ramsey's petition.
    Plaintiff claims that Defendants Ironman and Rieger were negligent because, she says, the Seyda
    9
    accident involving Rieger occurred on SH 288, the same highway on which Ramsey was
    traveling. But Rieger did not strike Ramsey' s vehicle. Rieger was involved in a completely
    separate accident occurring long before Ramsey' s accident. The Condry Defendants, not Rieger,
    struck Ramsey' s vehicle.
    Moreso, the affidavits attached to this motion present facts that set up a causation
    defense. As Rieger states, the Condry-Ramsey accident occtuTed "quite a distance" from the
    location of the Seyda accident. (Ex. 2, ~ 3). He also confums that he was not involved in the
    Condry-Ramsey accident. In fact, he did not even learn that the Condry-Ramsey accident had
    occtuTed until much later in 2014. (Ex. 2, ~ 3). Condry's subsequent accident with Ramsey,
    long after the Seyda accident occtuTed, is far too removed from the time and location of the
    Seyda accident to satisfy the proximate cause element. Condry' s independent act of striking
    Ramsey' s vehicle also constitutes a superseding and intervening cause of Ramsey's alleged
    mJunes.
    The court should grant a new trial because Defendant have set up a meritorious defense.
    Ramsey' s petition and the Defendants' respective affidavits support the argument that any
    injuries Ramsey suffered as a result of being struck by Condry were not proximately caused by
    Rieger or Ironman.
    5.      A new trial will not prejudice Plaintiff
    Finally, the court should grant a new trial because a new trial will not delay or injure
    Ramsey. Defendants flied an answer simultaneously with this motion. Defendants have also
    flied a Motion to Extend Post-Judgment Deadlines. All of this activity has occurred since July
    28, 2015, the date on which Defendants first acquired actual knowledge of the judgment through
    their receipt of the clerk's notice letter. No material evidence or witnesses are less available now
    10
    than they were when Defendant's answer was due. See 
    Director, 889 S.W.2d at 270
    (stating the
    pwpose of this element is to protect the plaintiff against the sort of delay that would cause it to
    be disadvantaged in the trial of its case such as the loss of witnesses or other valuable evidence).
    In addition, even though not required, Defendants are offering to reimburse Plaintiff's
    counsel for reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining the default judgment. See Angelo v.
    Champions Restaurant Equip. Co., 
    713 S.W.2d 96
    , 98 (Tex. 1986) (finding failure to offer
    reimbursement will not preclude a new trial). Defendants are ready to proceed in defending the
    suit.
    The Court has not entered a docket control order, and no discovery has occUlTed, to
    counsel's knowledge. The parties will have many months to complete discovery. Ramsey will
    not be prejudiced by the Court granting the new trial.
    For all of these reasons, Defendants have demonstrated that their failure to timely answer
    the lawsuit was a mistake, that they have meritorious defenses, and that Plaintiff will not be
    prejudiced by granting a new trial. Defendants, therefore, respectfully request the Court to set
    aside and vacate the Final Judgment and to grant a new trial.
    B.      The Comt sh ould gr an t a new trial in the interest of justice and fairness.
    The Court has discretion to grant a new trial for "good cause" and in the interest of
    justice. TEx. R Crv. P . 320. If any case cries out for setting aside a default judgment on equity
    grounds, it is this case. The Plaintiff has obtained a $2 million default judgment in a car wreck
    case when her own petition alleges that Rieger was not even involved in the Condry accident
    about which she complains. Equity cannot allow this judgment to stand uncorrected.
    11
    C.     Defendants are entitled to judgment in their favor or a new hial based upon legally
    and factually insufficient evidence in suppmt of the judgment (liability and
    damages).
    The default judgment must be set aside and a new trial granted because Plaintiff has
    offered legally and factually insufficient evidence in support of its causes of action and the
    damages ultimately awarded.
    1.      Controlling standard
    The court must find insufficient evidence was presented in support of Plaintiff's causes of
    action when the record reveals: (1) a complete absence of evidence of a vital fact; or (2) the
    court is barred by rules of law or evidence from giving weight to the only evidence offered to
    prove a vital fact; or (3) the evidence offered to prove the vital fact is no more than a mere
    scintilla of evidence, or (4) the evidence establishes conclusively the opposite of the vital fact.
    Texas Farmers Ins. Co. v. Soriano, 
    881 S.W.2d 312
    , 318 (Tex. 1994). No more than a scintilla
    of evidence exists on a vital fact where reasonable minds cannot differ from the conclusion that
    the evidence offered to support the existence of a vital fact lacks probative force. Also, in a "no
    evidence" review, inference stacking is impennissible. Schlumberger v. Nortex Oil & Gas
    Corp., 
    435 S.W.2d 854
    , 859 (Tex. 1968). The legal equivalent of no evidence occurs when
    "mere circumstantial evidence" gives rise to inferences equally consistent with two different
    propositions. Hammerly Oaks, Inc. v. Edwards, 
    958 S.W.2d 387
    , 392 (Tex. 1997).
    In reviewing a factual sufficiency claim, the court weighs all the evidence, including any
    evidence contrary to the trial court's judgment. E.g. Ortiz v. Jones, 
    917 S.W.2d 770
    , 772 (Tex.
    1996); Burnett v. Motyka, 
    610 S.W.2d 735
    , 736 (Tex. 1980).
    12
    2.      Plaintiff has not provided sufficient evidence of liability.
    There is no evidence, or factually insufficient evidence, that the injuries alleged were
    proximately caused by any breach of duty by Defendants. For this reason alone, evidence
    sufficient to support liability for actual damages is lacking.
    3.      Plaintiff has not provided sufficient evidence to support the damages awarded.
    Moreover, there is legally and factually insufficient evidence to support the damages
    awarded in the judgment. The judgment entered in this case assesses damages against Defendant
    in the amount of S2.3 million . Plaintiff has not submitted legally and factually sufficient to
    support the alleged damages asserted. Awards for medical care and future surgery, pain and
    suffering, or mental anguish must be supported by competent evidence justifying the figure
    sought and cannot be arbitrary. See Parklvay v. Woodruff, 
    901 S.W.3d 434
    , 444 (Tex. 1995).
    Based upon the foregoing, Defendants respectfully request this Court to grant a new trial.
    D.     Request for remittitur
    In the event this Court does not set aside the default judgment, Defendants request this
    Court to suggest a remittitur to Plaintiff in accordance with substantial justice, and, if refused by
    Plaintiff; order a new triaL
    E.     Request for findin gs of fact and conclusions of law
    As noted above, the damage award referenced in the default judgment is not supported by
    any :fitctual findings or conclusions. Defendant respectfully requests this Court to enter findings
    of fact and conclusions of law in support of the damages asserted in this case.
    13
    CONCLUSI ON AND PRAYER
    THEREFORE, for the above reasons, and in the interest of justice and fairness,
    Defendants, IRONMAN EXPRESS, LLC and ERIC RAYE RIEGER, ask the Court to vacate the
    July 1, 2015 Final Judgment, set aside the June 12, 2015 interlocutory default judgment, grant a
    new trial, and for all other relief to which they are justly entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    BURT, BARR & O ' DEA, L.L.P
    By:     Jeffiy P. O 'Dea
    Jeffiy P O 'Dea
    State Bar No. 15192400
    3900 Essex Lane, Suite 330
    Houston, Texas 77027
    Telephone: (713) 650-8700
    Facsimile: (713) 655-8383
    CHAMBERLAIN, HRDLICKA, WHITE
    WILLIAMS & AUGHTRY
    By:     lsi Kevin D. Jewell
    Kevin D. Jewell
    State Bar No. 00787769
    1200 Smith Street, Suite 1400
    Houston, Texas 77002
    (713) 658-1818
    (713) 658-2553 (fax)
    ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
    14
    CERTIF1CATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document has been
    forwarded to the following counsel of record in accordance with the electronic seiVice rules on
    this 26th day of August, 2015 as follows:
    lsi Kevin D. Jewell
    Kevin D. Jewell
    ScottSanes
    Rice & Sanes, LLP
    Pearland Town Center Offices East
    11200 Broadway, Suite 2705
    Pearland, Texas 77584
    (713) 799-8400 (teL)
    (888) 328-7060 (fax)
    scottsanes@aol.com
    15
    CAUSE NO. 82302-CV
    ASIILEYNICOLERAMSEY,                            §                IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Plaintiff                                §
    §
    v.                                              §
    §
    DUSTIN RAY CONDRY, JORO CONDRY,                 §               BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
    ERIC RAYE RIEGER and IRON MAN                   §
    EXPRESS, LLC.                                   §
    §
    Defendant                                §                   412Til JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    AFFIDAV1T OF~ I I HEW GARRETI
    Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Matthew Garrett,
    who, b~ing by me duly sworn, stated under oath the following:
    I.     My name is Matthew Garrett. I am over the age of 18 years. I have personal
    knowledge of the facts stated in this affidavit and I am in all respects qualified to
    make the same. I am of SOWld mind, and have never been convicted of a felony
    or misdemeanor involving moral twpitude. The statements contained herein are
    true and correct.
    2.     I am the registered agent of Defendant, Ironman Express, LLC ("Ironman") which
    was a domestic transportation company with its principal place of business at 50 I
    W. Mulberry in Angleton, Texas. Ironman Express ceased doing business on or
    about July 30, 2014. After this time I went to work for another company in New
    BraWlfels, Texas and mail addressed to myself and/or lronman was forwarded
    from 501 W. Mulberry, Angleton, TX to my address at 4975 IH 35 South, New
    Braunfels, Texas 78132.
    3.     On or about April 10, 2014 a vehicle performing work for Ironman was involved
    in a coll ision in Brazoria Cow1ty on SH 288 South with an automobile driven by
    Irsat Seyda ("the Seyda accident") which accident resulted in a suit being fi led in
    the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas Houston
    Division. I submitted that lawsuit to lrooman's insurance agent and the insurance
    carrier ultimately defended lrorunan and Eric Reiger and later settled the case.
    4.     Unbeknownst to me at the time, the police investigation from the Scyda accident
    closod SH 288 for a period of time during which time somewhere quite a distance
    up SH 288 Plaintiff, Ramsey herein, claims that she suffered injuries when her
    automobi le was rear endod by a vehicle owned and operated by the Condry
    EXHIBIT
    I
    Defendants herein. 1 had no notice of the Ramsey-Condry accident which fonns
    the basis of this lawsuit until much later in 2014.
    5.    In late January, 2015, as registered agent for Ironrnan, r was served with the
    Original Petition in this lawsuit by the process server who had previously
    attempted to serve roe with process at the 50! W. Mulberry address in Angleton
    which was ironrnan' s address when it W!!S doing business. I provided my new
    address in New Braunfels to the process server by telephone and T also agreed in
    advance to meet him on HWY 46 in New Braunfels at about 2 :00p.m. to accept
    service of process.
    6.    On or about February 2, 2015 after accepting service of this lawsuit I submitted
    the lawsuit paperwork to Ironrnan's insurance agent just as I had done in the
    Seyda matter. Consistent with my practice I anticipated and intended that the
    insurance carrier would handle the suit in a similarly appropriate matter. Since I
    knew that the insurance carrier had defended Ironman and Eric Reiger and
    ultimately settled the Seyda claim, I believed that this matter was being defended.
    It was always my intention that Ironman and Eric Reiger defend any claims
    arising out of the April lO, 2014 incident.
    7.    On or after July 28, 2015 I received Notice of JudgmeJJt from the Brazoria County
    District Clerk indicating that a Final judgment was rendered on July I, 2015. The
    notice was mailed to the 501 Mulberry St. address, although by that date the
    process server knew that I was no longer there. The notice of Final Judgment that
    I received from the District Clerk was forwarded to me by the post office from the
    50 I W. Mulberry St. address to my cum.'Ill address in New Braunfels. This was
    the first notice or knowledge that I had that a Default judgment had rendered.
    8.    After receiving the Notice of Final Judgment I called Eric Reiger to determine if
    he knew of the Default judgment or had received notice of the Final Judgment and
    he had not yet received notice. A short time later Eric Reiger called and indicated
    that he had just -opened mail to find a Notice of Juqgment. I then sent the lawsuit
    papers by e-mail to Logan Batlle, Ironman's insurance agent Ultimately, I
    learned that the Logan Batlle agent had not forwarded the lawsuit papers or
    service documents related to the lawsuit to the insurance carrier in this case as it
    had done in the Sey\la matter. In turn, the insurance carrier did not hire a lawyer
    to represent Ironman or Eric Reiger and it did not file answers to the suit and
    ultimately a Final Judgment was rendered.
    9.    Ironman's and Reiger's failure to answer and respond to the lawsuit was the result
    of a mistake and not because of conscious indifference.
    10.   July 28, 2015 is more than 20 days, but less than 90 days, after the date of the
    j udgment, July I , 2015.
    Further affiant sayeth naught."
    2
    STATE OF TEXAS             §
    §
    COUNTY OF COMAL            §
    Before me the undersigned, Matthew Garrett personally appeared and after being duly
    sworn did make the above affidavit.
    Sworn to and subscribed before me on the       .J. 5   day of August, 2015.
    ~LU-~
    e             PAIUr.tllolllZ
    MY COMMISSION EXPIRES
    o-tbw12,3117
    N      Pubhc m and for
    The State ofTexas
    3
    CAUSE NO. 82302-CV
    ASHLEY NICOLE RAMSEY,                           §                IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Plaintiff                                §
    §
    v.                                              §
    §
    DUSTIN RAY CONDRY, JORG CONDRY,                 §               BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
    ERIC RAYE RIEGER and IRONMAN                    §
    EXPRESS,LLC.                                    §
    §
    Defendant                                §                   4 12TH JUDICIALDISTRlCT
    AFFIDAVIT OF ERIC RAYE RIEGER
    Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Eric Raye Rieger,
    who, being by me duly sworn, stated under oath the following:
    1.     My name is Eric Raye Rieger. -I am over the age of 18 years. I have personal
    knowledge of the facts stated in this affidavit and I am in all respects qualified to
    make the same. I am of sound mind, and have never been convicted of a felony
    or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. The statements contained herein are
    true and correct
    2.     On or about April I 0, 2014, a vehicle I was driving while performing work for
    Ironman Express, Inc. was involved in a collision in Brazoria County on SH 288
    South with an automobile driven by Irsat Seyda ("the Seyda accident"). The
    Seyda accident resulted in a suit being filed in the United States District Court for
    the Southern District of Texas Houston Division against myself and lronman.
    After I was served with citation and a eopy of the complaint, I provided the suit
    papers to Ironrnan, which then submitted the lawsuit paperS to its insurance agent.
    The insurance carrier ultimately defended the lawsuit, then settled the case.
    3.     Unbeknownst to me at the time, the police investigation from the Seyda accident
    closed SH 288 for a long period of time during which--and at a location quite a
    distance up SH 288 from where the Seyda accident occurred--Plaintiff, Ramsey
    herein, claims that she suffered injuries when her automobile was rear ended by a
    vehicle owned and operated by the Condry Defendants herein. l did not hit
    Ramsey's vehicle and I was not involved in the Ramsey-Condry accident. I h.ad
    no notice of the Ramsey-Condry accident which forms the basis of this lawsuit
    until much later in 2014.
    EXHIBIT
    j         2
    4.   In late January2015, I wns served with process in this lawsuiL After being served
    in this lawsuit, I submitted the paperworic to Matthew Garren as I had in the
    Seyda matter and I assumed and expected that the insurance company bad hired,
    or would hire, a lawyer to defend me as it had in the Scyda case and that
    eventually this case also would be settled. It was always my intenti on to be
    defended in this lawsuit.
    5.   On or after July 28, 2015, which was just subsequent to a railing trip that I had
    taken, Matthew Garrett telephoned me and indicated that he had received notice
    that a Final judgment had been signed in this case. He asked me if I had received
    such a notice, but I had not.
    6.   After learning from Matthew Garrett that he had received Notice of a Final
    Judgment in this case I checked with the pawnshop next door to 501 W.
    Mulberry, at which location the postman leaves what little mail that is addressed
    to me at 501 W. Mulberry, Angleton, Texas. I then discovered that I, too, bad
    been sent letter from the Brazoria County District Clerk stating that a Final
    Judgment had been entered. The clerk's letter was dated July 10, 2015. A true
    and correct copy of the clerk's July 10, 2015 letter is attached hereto as Exhibit A
    I fust learned that a final judgment bad been entered in this case, at the earliest, on
    July 28, 2015, although it may have been a day or two later.
    8.   I then informed Matthew Garrett that I, too, had now received a Notice of Final
    judgment and he indicated he would again notify the insUrance agent.
    9.   July 28, 2015 is more than 20 days but less than 90 days after the date of the
    judgment, July I, 2015.
    Further affiant sayeth naught."
    Eric Raye Rieger
    STATEOFTEXAS                §
    §
    COUNTY OF BRAZORIA §
    Before me the undersigned, Eric Rayc Rieger personally appeared and after being duly
    sworn did make the above affidavit.
    Sworn to and subscribed before.me on the Jtf'"lilday of August, 2015.
    Notary Pliblic in and for
    The State ofTexas
    CAUSE NO. 82302-CV
    ASHLEY NICOLE RAMSEY,                                 §               IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Plaintiff                                 §
    §
    v.                                                    §
    §
    DUSTIN RAY CONDRY, JORO CQNDRY,                       §               BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
    ERIC RAYE RIEO.ER and IRONMAN                         §
    EXPRESS,U£.                                           §
    §
    Oefmdaot                                  §                  4121>1 JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    AFJ1JDAvtT OF LOGAN CBRISfOPHER BATLLE
    l.lefore me, the undersigned authority, on this da:y personally appeared lAglln Christopbec
    B.atll~:,    who, being.by me.duly sw0111, stated under oath the following:
    I.     ''My name is Logan Christopher Batlle. I am over the age of 18 year3. I have
    personal knowled'gc of tho facts stated in this affidavit and I am in all respects
    qualified to make tbe same. I am of sound mind and have never been convicted
    of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. Th.e statements contained
    herein are true and correct.
    2.     I am a !icensed insurmce agent working for McKamie lnsutiiiiCn Division.
    4.     .A fter the ·!'OA!Plilint and other lawsuit paperwork in the Seyda ~ccide!Jt wei:e
    $11bmltted tO. me as the agent, l promptly forwarded them to the insur.mc» ,carrier
    wbicl) js my stan~ and tustomaxy practice. The ln.surancc carrier, in tum,
    hired. c.iiunsd to defend lronmaD an