Robinson, Olin Anthony ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                      PD-0974-15
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    Transmitted 11/5/2015 10:30:31 PM
    November 9, 2015                                                   Accepted 11/9/2015 7:30:00 AM
    No. PD-0974-15                                       ABEL ACOSTA
    CLERK
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    IN THE
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    OF
    TEXAS
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    OLIN ANTHONY ROBINSON,
    Petitioner,
    vs.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,
    Respondent.
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    Petition in Cause No. 05-05-7221 from the
    24th Judicial District Court of Jackson County, Texas
    and the Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Supreme Judicial District
    of Texas in Cause No. 13-13-00571-CR
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    BRIEF OF PETITIONER ON THE MERITS
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    WILLIE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    4151 Southwest Freeway, Suite 490
    Houston, Texas 77027
    (713) 659-7330
    (713) 599-1659 (FAX)
    SBOT# 21633500
    attyjrwii@wisamlawyers.com
    ATTORNEY FOR PETITIONER
    OLIN ANTHONY ROBINSON
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    The following is a complete list of all parties to the trial court’s final order, as well as the
    names and addresses of all trial and appellate counsel.
    PARTIES                                                COUNSEL
    Petitioner:
    Olin Anthony Robinson                                  Willie & Associates, P.C.
    Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    4151 Southwest Freeway, Suite 490
    Houston, Texas 77027
    Trial and Appellate Counsel for Petitioner
    Trial Court:
    The Honorable Kemper Stephen Williams, III
    Presiding via assignment
    24th Judicial District Court
    Jackson County, Texas
    Respondent:
    The State of Texas                                     Law Offices of Jim Vollers
    Jim Vollers, Esquire
    2201 Westover Road
    Austin, Texas 78703
    Appellate Counsel for Respondent
    Jackson County District Attorney’s Office
    Robert E. Bell, Esquire
    Jackson County District Attorney
    115 W. Main Street, Room 205
    Edna, Texas 77957
    Trial Counsel for Respondent
    ii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                ii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   iv
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      vi
    ISSUES PRESENTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               vi
    STATEMENT OF FACTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    1
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               2
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              3
    I.         The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the order of the trial court due to
    the fact that the Court of Appeals erred in its statutory construction of TEX.
    CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 41.12, § 6 versus the specific provisions contained
    in TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2 . . . . . .                                     3
    II.        The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the trial court’s order due to the
    fact that the Court of Appeals violated TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1 by not
    addressing the Petitioner’s contention that TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.
    44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2 controlled the disposition of this
    appellate litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     8
    III.       The Court of Appeals did not have the subject-matter jurisdiction to
    entertain a direct appeal from a trial court granting continuing jurisdiction
    community supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            9
    PRAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     10
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       11
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              11
    iii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Page(s)
    CASES:
    Basaldua v. State,
    
    558 S.W.2d 2
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 9, 10
    Boykin v. State,
    
    818 S.W.2d 782
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          4
    Ex parte Dotson,
    
    76 S.W.3d 393
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2, 4
    Grimes v. State,
    
    807 S.W.2d 582
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           6
    Houlihan v. State,
    
    579 S.W.2d 213
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 9, 10
    Keehn v. State,
    
    233 S.W.3d 348
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         2, 8
    Leos v. State Emp. Workers’ Comp. Div.,
    
    734 S.W.2d 341
    (Tex. 1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                7
    Lone Star Gas Co. v. Railroad Commission,
    
    767 S.W.2d 709
    (Tex. 1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               2, 8
    Musgrove v. State,
    
    82 S.W.3d 34
    (Tex. App.--San Antonio
    2002, pet. ref’d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2, 6
    McNatt v. State,
    
    188 S.W.3d 198
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2, 5
    Pippin v. State,
    
    271 S.W.3d 861
    (Tex. App.--Amarillo
    2009, no pet.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    10
    Roberts v. State,
    No. 04-10-00558-CR, 
    2010 WL 4523788
           (Tex. App.--San Antonio Nov. 10, 2010, pet. ref’d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            10
    iv
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES (cont’d)
    Page(s)
    Sanders v. State,
    
    832 S.W.2d 719
    (Tex. App.--Austin
    1992, no pet.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          7
    State v. Hardy,
    
    963 S.W.2d 516
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           6
    State v. Robinson,
    No. 13-12-00121-CR, 
    2013 WL 1188101
            (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi Mar. 21, 2013, pet. ref’d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               3
    State v. Robinson,
    No. 13-13-00571-CR, 
    2014 WL 4401523
            (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi Aug. 26, 2014, pet. granted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 1
    CONSTITUTIONS:
    U.S. CONST. amend. XIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        passim
    TEX. CONST., art. I, § 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    passim
    TEX. CONST., art. I, § 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     passim
    RULES AND STATUTES:
    TEX. R. APP. P. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     11
    TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       passim
    TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         8
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 41.12, § 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  3, 7
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.44.29(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                passim
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.44.29(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                passim
    v
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Nature of the Case:                                   This is an appeal brought by the State of
    Texas with regard to the trial court’s
    granting of “shock probation” to the
    Defendant, Olin Anthony Robinson.
    Trial Court:                                          The Honorable Kemper S. Williams, III,
    Presiding via assignment,
    24th Judicial District Court,
    Jackson County, Texas.
    Parties in the Court of Appeals:                      The State of Texas – Appellant;
    Olin Anthony Robinson – Appellee.
    Court of Appeals:                                     Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Supreme
    Judicial District of Texas; Opinion by
    Justice Garza joined by Justices Rodriguez
    and Benavides; State v. Robinson, No. 13-
    13-00571-CR (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi
    Aug.26, 2014, pet. granted).
    Court of Appeals’ Disposition:                        Order of the trial court reversed and case
    dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
    ISSUES PRESENTED
    The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the order of the trial court due to
    the fact that the Court of Appeals erred in its statutory construction of TEX.
    CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 41.12, § 6 versus the specific provisions contained
    in TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2.
    The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the trial court’s order due to the
    fact that the Court of Appeals violated TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1 by not
    addressing the Petitioner’s contention that TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.
    44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2 controlled the disposition of this
    appellate litigation.
    The Court of Appeals did not have the subject-matter jurisdiction to
    entertain a direct appeal from a trial court granting continuing jurisdiction
    community supervision.
    vi
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    It is uncontroverted and undisputed that the Petitioner timely filed his
    motion for continuing jurisdiction community jurisdiction and it is also
    uncontroverted and undisputed that the trial court timely held a hearing and
    granted the motion. The State complained that it was not given the opportunity for
    a full evidentiary hearing and appealed the ruling of the trial court. On the first
    appeal, the Court of Appeals remanded the case to the trial court to afford the State
    a full evidentiary hearing. See, e.g., State v. Robinson, No. 13-12-00121-CR, 
    2013 WL 1188101
    , at *2 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi Mar. 21, 2013, pet. ref’d). The trial
    court complied with the Court of Appeals’ mandate and, after affording the State a
    full evidentiary hearing, again granted the motion for shock probation. The State
    brought this present appeal claiming that the trial court did not have the jurisdiction
    to enter the order granting shock probation after remand and the Court of Appeals
    issued its opinion and judgment agreeing with the premise of the State. See State v.
    Robinson, No. 13-13-00571-CR, 
    2014 WL 4401523
    (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi
    Aug.26, 2014, pet. granted).
    On July 28, 2015, the Petitioner filed his Petition for Discretionary Review
    with the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. On November 4, 2015, this Court
    granted the Petition for Discretionary Review.
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    When a Court of Appeals reverses and remands a case for proceedings
    consistent with its opinion, the parties are placed in the same position at the time
    they were before the appeal. See McNatt v. State, 
    188 S.W.3d 198
    (Tex. Crim.
    App. 2006); Musgrove v. State, 
    82 S.W.3d 34
    (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2002, pet.
    ref’d); Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(d); TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b). Statutory
    construction requires that the above-referenced statute and rule be given their
    “plain meaning” and a specific statute and rule will control over a general statute
    and rule. See Ex parte Dotson, 
    76 S.W.3d 393
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2002).
    A Court of Appeals is obligated to address an issue that has been properly
    assigned and briefed and is not at liberty to ignore the issue when adjudicating an
    appeal. See Keehn v. State, 
    233 S.W.3d 348
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2007); Lone Star
    Gas Co. v. Railroad Commission, 
    767 S.W.2d 709
    (Tex. 1989); TEX. R. APP. P.
    47.1.
    There is no constitutional authority or statutory authority permitting a direct
    appeal from an order granting or denying continuing jurisdiction community
    supervision (“shock probation”). See Houlihan v. State, 
    579 S.W.2d 213
    (Tex.
    Crim. App. 1979); Basaldua v. State, 
    558 S.W.2d 2
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1977).
    2
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    I.    The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the order of the trial court due
    to the fact that the Court of Appeals erred in its statutory construction
    of TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 41.12, § 6 versus the specific provisions
    contained in TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP.
    P. 43.2.
    The Court of Appeals’ interpretation of TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 41.12, §
    6 is in direct conflict with the specific provisions contained in TEX. CODE CRIM.
    PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) and stands the doctrine of
    statutory construction “on its head.”
    It is uncontroverted and undisputed that the Petitioner timely filed his
    motion for shock probation and it is also uncontroverted and undisputed that the
    trial court timely held a hearing and granted the motion. The State complained that
    it was not given the opportunity for a full evidentiary hearing and appealed the
    ruling of the trial court. On the first appeal, the Court of Appeals remanded the
    case to the trial court to afford the State a full evidentiary hearing. See, e.g., State
    v. Robinson, No. 13-12-00121-CR, 
    2013 WL 1188101
    , at *2 (Tex. App.--Corpus
    Christi Mar. 21, 2013, pet. ref’d). The trial court complied with the Court of
    Appeals’ mandate and, after affording the State a full evidentiary hearing, granted
    the motion for shock probation. The State brought this present appeal claiming that
    the trial court did not have the jurisdiction to enter the order granting shock
    3
    probation after remand. The Court of Appeals issued its opinion agreeing with the
    premise of the State. It is the Petitioner’s contention that the Court of Appeals’
    opinion violates the doctrine of statutory construction and in the process violates
    the doctrine of stare decisis and violates the Equal Protection and Due Process
    Rights of the Appellee guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United
    States Constitution and Article I, §§ 3 and 19 of the Texas Constitution.
    The Court in Ex parte Dotson, 
    76 S.W.3d 393
    , 395 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002),
    held:
    One of our general rules of statutory construction is that a more
    specific statute or rule will prevail over a more general one. (Citation
    omitted.)
    (Emphasis added.)
    The Petitioner contends that TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and
    TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) are a specific statute and rule which directly control the
    issue in the case at bar and they are both outcome determinative.
    The Court in Boykin v. State, 
    818 S.W.2d 782
    , 785 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991),
    succinctly and unambiguously held:
    When we interpret statutes . . ., we seek to effectuate the “collective”
    intent or purpose of the legislators who enacted the legislation.
    (Citation omitted.) We do so because our state constitution
    4
    assigns the law making function to the Legislature while assigning the
    law interpreting function to the Judiciary. (Citation omitted.)
    When attempting to discern this collective legislative intent or
    purpose, we necessarily focus our attention on the literal text of the
    statute in question and attempt to discern the fair, objective meaning
    of that text at the time of its enactment. . . . We focus on the literal
    text also because the text is the only definitive evidence of what the
    legislators (and perhaps the Governor) had in mind when the statute
    was enacted into law. . . . Yet a third reason for focusing on the literal
    text is that the legislature is constitutionally entitled to expect the
    Judiciary will faithfully follow the specific text that was adopted.
    Thus, if the meaning of the statutory text, when read using the
    established canons of statutory construction relating to such text,
    should have been plain to the legislators who voted on it, we
    ordinarily give effect to that plain meaning.
    (Emphasis added.)
    The Court of Appeals was required to give TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.
    44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) their “plain meaning.” Moreover, the
    Court of Appeals is required, under the doctrine of stare decisis, to interpret the
    statute and rule as announced by the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. The
    Court in McNatt v. State, 
    188 S.W.3d 198
    , 201 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006), held:
    When a court of appeals reverses and remands a case to the trial court
    without instructions to render a specific judgment, the effect is to
    restore the parties to the same situation as that in which they were
    before the appeal.
    5
    (Emphasis added.) See also Grimes v. State, 
    807 S.W.2d 582
    , 583 (Tex. Crim.
    App. 1991); Musgrove v. State, 
    82 S.W.3d 34
    , 37 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2002,
    pet. ref’d).
    The Court of Appeals did not and cannot cite to a case from the Court of
    Criminal Appeals of Texas which would allow and uphold the contentions of the
    State after the Court of Appeals remanded the case back to the trial court. The
    cases cited by the Court of Appeals to buttress its opinion are totally inapplicable
    as a matter of law.
    The Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas has, on more than one occasion,
    interpreted and construed the “plain meaning” of TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.
    44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d). The interpretation, or lack thereof, by the
    Court of Appeals of the aforementioned statute and rule is anathema to the
    interpretation by the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas and such interpretation
    violates the doctrine of stare decisis in the process.
    The Court in State v. Hardy, 
    963 S.W.2d 516
    , 523 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998),
    held:
    When the legislature meets, after a particular statute has been
    judicially construed, without changing that statute, we presume the
    Legislature intended the same construction should continue to be
    applied to that statute.
    6
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d), by the
    Court of Appeals’ remand without instructions, restored the Petitioner’s case to its
    legal status before the first hearing and does not freeze the case in point of time
    and the time limitations imposed by TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 42.12, § 6 are
    totally not applicable to a hearing on remand, as interpreted by the Court of
    Criminal Appeals of Texas. See also Sanders v. State, 
    832 S.W.2d 719
    , 722 (Tex.
    App.--Austin 1992, no pet.). If the intent is clear, the court’s responsibility is to
    interpret the statute as intended by the legislature, even when the legislature’s
    intent is to overrule a court’s own previous opinion. Leos v. State Emp. Workers’
    Comp. Div., 
    734 S.W.2d 341
    , 343 (Tex. 1987).
    The Court of Appeals has incorrectly interpreted the “plain meaning” of
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) when
    juxtaposed with TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 42.12, § 6 and in so doing has
    violated the Equal Protection and Due Process Rights of the Petitioner as well as
    violating the doctrine of stare decisis. The opinion and judgment of the Court of
    Appeals should be reversed and the order of the trial court should be affirmed.
    7
    II.   The Court of Appeals erred in reversing the trial court’s order due to
    the fact that the Court of Appeals violated TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1 by not
    addressing the Petitioner’s contention that TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art.
    44.29(a), (b) and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2 controlled the disposition of this
    appellate litigation.
    In its opinion, the Court of Appeals completely ignored and refused to
    address the Petitioner’s contention that TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.29(a), (b)
    and TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(d) control whether the trial court had the requisite
    subject-matter jurisdiction to entertain the Petitioner’s motion for shock probation
    on remand. That issue was briefed on pages 1-3 of the Brief of Appellee in the
    Court of Appeals below. The Court of Appeals did not have the authority to not
    adjudicate an issue that was properly briefed and before the Court of Appeals.
    The Supreme Court of Texas in Lone Star Gas Co. v. Railroad Commission,
    
    767 S.W.2d 709
    , 710-711 (Tex. 1989), succinctly and unambiguously held:
    “The court of appeals is obliged to ‘address every issue raised and
    necessary to final disposition of the appeal.’ . . . The courts of appeals
    are not at liberty to disregard them. [T]he rules do mandate full
    consideration of all issues raised to move the case as far as possible
    toward final disposition.”
    (Emphasis added.) See also TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1.
    The Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas in Keehn v. State, 
    233 S.W.3d 348
    ,
    349 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007), completely adopted the Supreme Court of Texas’
    8
    interpretation and rationale concerning TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1. The Court of Appeals
    violated the doctrine of stare decisis and has violated the Due Process Rights of the
    Appellant guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States
    Constitution and Article I, § 19 of the Texas Constitution by not addressing merits
    of the issue. The opinion and judgment of the Court of Appeals should be reversed
    and remanded with instructions to address of the Petitioner’s issue.
    III.   The Court of Appeals did not have the subject-matter jurisdiction to
    entertain a direct appeal from a trial court granting continuing
    jurisdiction community supervision.
    It is uncontroverted and undisputed that the State of Texas, by and
    through the Jackson County District Attorney’s Office, brought forth a direct
    appeal of the order of the trial court granting continuing jurisdiction community
    supervision (“shock probation”) to the Petitioner. This action by the State not only
    violates the doctrine of stare decisis, its action violates the Equal Protection and
    Due Process Rights of the Petitioner guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to
    the United States Constitution and Article I, §§ 3 and 19 of the Texas Constitution.
    It is well-settled Texas law that there is no constitutional or statutory
    authority permitting a direct appeal from an order granting or denying “shock
    probation” or from an order modifying or refusing to modify the conditions of
    “shock probation.” See, e.g., Houlihan v. State, 
    579 S.W.2d 213
    , 215-216 (Tex.
    Crim. App. 1979); Basaldua v. State, 
    558 S.W.2d 2
    , 5 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977). See
    9
    also Pippin v. State, 
    271 S.W.3d 861
    , 863-864 (Tex. App.--Amarillo 2009, no
    pet.); Roberts v. State, No. 04-10-00558-CR, 
    2010 WL 4523788
    , at *1-2 (Tex.
    App.--San Antonio Nov. 10, 2010, pet. ref’d).
    Unless and/or until the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas overrules its
    holdings in Houlihan, Basaldua, and their progeny, the Court of Appeals was and
    is bound by those decisions under the doctrine of stare decisis. The Court of
    Appeals did not have the requisite subject-matter jurisdiction nor did it have the
    legal authority to adjudicate the State’s appeal. To repeat, there is no case,
    constitutional provision and/or statute to confer subject-matter jurisdiction over the
    State’s direct appeal. The State’s appeal should have been dismissed for want of
    jurisdiction. The opinion and judgment of the Court of Appeals should be reversed
    and the order of the trial court should be affirmed.
    PRAYER
    For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner, Olin Anthony Robinson, requests that
    the Court reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and enter judgment
    affirming the order of the trial court in Cause No. 05-05-7221 or, in the alternative,
    reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case to the Court of
    Appeals to address the merits of the unadjudicated issue presented by the Petitioner
    in this appeal.
    10
    Respectfully submitted,
    WILLIE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
    By:/s/ Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    4151 Southwest Freeway, Suite 490
    Houston, Texas 77027
    (713) 659-7330
    (713) 599-1659 (FAX)
    SBOT# 21633500
    attyjrwii@wisamlawyers.com
    ATTORNEY FOR PETITIONER
    OLIN ANTHONY ROBINSON
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was
    served via e-service to Robert E. Bell, Jackson County District Attorney, 115 W.
    Main Street, Room 205, Edna, Texas 77957 and the State Prosecuting Attorney,
    P.O. Box 12405, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711, on the 5th day of
    November, 2015.
    /s/ Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that the Brief of Petitioner on the Merits submitted complies with
    TEX. R. APP. P. 9 and the word count of this document is 2,336. The word
    processing software used to prepare the document and to calculate the word count
    is Windows 7.
    /s/ Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
    Joseph R. Willie, II, D.D.S., J.D.
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