Michael Blake Bourne v. State ( 2014 )


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  •                          COURT OF APPEALS
    SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    FORT WORTH
    NO. 02-14-00145-CR
    MICHAEL BLAKE BOURNE                                               APPELLANT
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS                                                       STATE
    ----------
    FROM THE 355TH DISTRICT COURT OF HOOD COUNTY
    TRIAL COURT NO. CR11038
    ----------
    MEMORANDUM OPINION 1
    ----------
    Appellant Michael Blake Bourne appeals from his conviction for
    aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and 28-year sentence. In a sole issue,
    Appellant argues that the trial court erred by admitting “voluminous inflammatory
    pictures” over counsel’s objection. We affirm.
    1
    See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
    As part of a domestic dispute, Appellant repeatedly hit Danny Brock with a
    baseball bat after Brock allegedly attacked Appellant’s girlfriend. At trial, five
    photographs of Brock’s injuries taken soon after the incident were admitted into
    evidence without objection as State’s Exhibits 19, 20, 21, 23, and 24 (the five
    photographs). Six photographs of Brock’s injuries taken three days after the
    attack were also admitted into evidence as State’s Exhibits 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
    and 30 over Appellant’s objection that the pictures were cumulative of other
    evidence and were “not relevant to the case at hand on the day in question” (the
    six photographs). On appeal, Appellant asserts that the six photographs were
    inadmissible because their probative value was outweighed by the prejudicial
    effect of their admission and because the photographs were cumulative. See
    Tex. R. Evid. 403.
    The State first argues that Appellant’s trial objection did not preserve his
    arguments under Rule 403.       We agree that Appellant’s “relevance” objection
    raised Rules 401 and 402, i.e., that the six photographs did not make the
    existence of any fact that is of consequence more or less probable and were
    therefore irrelevant and inadmissible. See Tex. R. Evid. 401–402. Appellant’s
    trial objection did not alert the trial court that he was challenging the six
    photographs’ prejudicial effect. See Bekendam v. State, 
    441 S.W.3d 295
    , 300
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (“The complaining party must [object] clearly enough for
    the judge to understand and at a time when the trial court is in a position to do
    something about it. . . . We are not hyper-technical . . . but the point of error on
    2
    appeal must comport with the objection made at trial.”). Accordingly, Appellant
    forfeited his argument under Rule 403 that the six photographs’ probative value
    was outweighed by their prejudicial effect. See, e.g., Sony v. State, 
    307 S.W.3d 348
    , 355–56 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, no pet.) (holding relevance
    objection to photographs at trial did not preserve appellate argument based on
    Rule 403). See generally Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a); Tex. R. Evid. 103.
    But Appellant specifically objected that the six photographs were
    needlessly cumulative of other evidence. Appellant again raises this argument
    on appeal. Appellant preserved his argument that the six photographs, although
    relevant, were impermissibly cumulative and, thus, inadmissible. See Tex. R.
    Evid. 403. We review a trial court’s admission of evidence under an abuse-of-
    discretion standard, reversing only when the trial court’s decision falls outside the
    zone of reasonable disagreement. See Rodriguez v. State, 
    203 S.W.3d 837
    , 841
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2006); see also Hays v. State, 
    85 S.W.3d 809
    , 815 (Tex. Crim.
    App. 2002).
    Most of the six photographs showed three-day-old injuries to Brock’s left
    elbow and side (State’s Exhibit 25); head (State’s Exhibit 26); left leg (State’s
    Exhibit 27); back, left side, and left arm (State’s Exhibit 29); and right leg (State’s
    Exhibit 30). State’s Exhibit 28 shows a wound on an unidentified body part,
    which Brock claimed was a knife wound sustained in the attack.                The six
    photographs were not cumulative of the five photographs because they depicted
    the extent of Bock’s injuries three days after Appellant’s attack, while the five
    3
    photographs were of Brock’s injuries the day of the attack. See In re K.Y., 
    273 S.W.3d 703
    , 710–11 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.). Further,
    the six photographs accompanied testimony regarding the extent of Brock’s
    injuries, which allowed the jury to assay the sponsoring witness’s credibility. See
    Chamberlain v. State, 
    998 S.W.2d 230
    , 237 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999), cert. denied,
    
    528 U.S. 1082
    (2000).     Therefore, they were not so cumulative that the six
    photographs were inadmissible. To the extent Appellant argues the photographs
    were cumulative because they were multiple pictures of the same injuries, we
    again disagree. Each of the six photographs showed a different injury Brock
    sustained, which mitigates against Appellant’s cumulative argument.           See
    Matamoros v. State, 
    901 S.W.2d 470
    , 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995); Bacey v.
    State, 
    990 S.W.2d 319
    , 326 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1999, pet. ref’d).
    We conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the six
    photographs into evidence. We overrule Appellant’s sole issue and affirm the
    trial court’s judgment. See Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(a).
    /s/ Lee Gabriel
    LEE GABRIEL
    JUSTICE
    PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; MEIER and GABRIEL, JJ.
    DO NOT PUBLISH
    Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
    DELIVERED: December 18, 2014
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 02-14-00145-CR

Filed Date: 12/18/2014

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 12/19/2014