G.W. Kolstad and William Fraser v. Mary June Owen Merrell ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                                              ACCEPTED
    13-14-00623-CV
    THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    6/16/2015 2:52:27 PM
    CECILE FOY GSANGER
    CLERK
    FILED
    IN THE 13TH COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
    6/16/15
    CECILE FOY GSANGER, CLERK
    BY DTello
    NO. 13-14-00623-CV
    RECEIVED IN
    13th COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI/EDINBURG, TEXAS
    13TH DISTRICT OF TEXAS 6/16/2015 2:52:27 PM
    CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS CECILE FOY GSANGER
    Clerk
    G.W. KOLSTAD AND WILLIAM FRASER,
    APPELLANTS,
    v.
    MARY JUNE OWEN MERRELL,
    APPELLEE
    On Appeal from the
    156th Judicial District Court of Live Oak County, Texas
    CAUSE NO. L-13-0197-CV-B
    BRIEF OF APPELLANTS- PLAINTIFFS,
    G.W. KOLSTAD AND WILLIAM FRASER
    S. Tim Yusuf
    State Bar No. 50511534
    Law Offices of S. Tim Yusuf, PLLC
    Pearland Town Center
    11200 Broadway, Suite 2743
    Pearland, Texas 77584
    Telephone: 866-249-7633
    Facsimile: 866-249-7635
    tyusuf@yusuflegal.com
    Attorney for
    Appellants/Plaintiffs
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL
    Appellants’ counsel certifies that the listed persons and entities, as
    described in TEX. R. APP. P. 38, have an interest in the outcome of this case:
    Appellants – Plaintiffs:
    G. W. Kolstad and William Fraser, as successor in interest to Ms.
    Doris Fraser, are residents of Montana and rightful owners of the mineral
    estate made the basis of the declaratory judgment.
    Counsel for Appellants – Plaintiffs:
    S. Tim Yusuf
    State Bar No. 50511534
    Law Offices of S. Tim Yusuf, PLLC
    Pearland Town Center
    11200 Broadway, Suite 2743
    Pearland, Texas 77584
    Telephone: 866-249-7633
    Facsimile: 866-249-7635
    tyusuf@yusuflegal.com
    M. Ryan Kirby
    State Bar Number: 24036915
    KIRBY, MATHEWS & WALRATH, PLLC
    Esperson Building
    815 Walker St., Suite 240
    Houston, TX 77002
    Telephone: (713) 489-4620
    Telecopier: (713) 489-4619
    2
    Appellee – Defendant:
    Mary June Owen Merrill, the surviving spouse of Charles R. Merrell,
    is the lessee on the mineral lease made the basis of the declaratory
    judgment.
    Counsel for Appellee Mary June Owen Merrell
    Michael C. Sartori
    502A Houston Street
    P.O. Box 1222
    George West, Texas 78022-1222
    michael@msartori.com
    3
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL .............................................................. 2
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................................. 5
    APPENDIX .......................................................................................................... A1
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE .............................................................................. 6
    ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW…………………………………………...7
    STATEMENT OF FACTS…………………………………………………..……8
    STANDARD OF REVIEW…………………………………………………..…10
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT…………………………………………...11
    ARGUMENT……………………………………………………………………11
    I.        The property sought and granted by the prior Judgment was
    already severed from the mineral estate.
    a. Appellee Merrell’s claim under the five-year statute conveys
    title after the mineral estate was already severed.
    b. Under the ten or twenty-five year statutes, Appellee Merrell
    lacked exclusivity because the record holder of title exercised
    dominion over the mineral estate.
    II.       Appellee’s res judicata defense in 2015 is not supported by
    Appellee’s record in 1993.
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER…………………………………………….…16
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE……………………………………...……17
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE………………………………………………..…17
    4
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
    Conley v. Comstock Oil & Gas, LP,
    
    356 S.W.3d 755
    , 769 (Tex. App. – Beaumont 2011, no pet.)…………………12
    Great Am Reserve Ins. Co. v. San Antonio Plumbing Supply Co.,
    
    391 S.W.2d 41
    , 47 (Tex. 1965)…………………………………………..............10
    Marino v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Ins. Co.,
    
    787 S.W.2d 948
    , 950 (Tex. 1990)……………………………………………..…14
    Rhodes v. Cahill,
    
    802 S.W.2d 643
    , 645 (Tex. 1990)………………………………………………..13
    Skiles v. Jack in the Box, Inc.,
    
    170 S.W.3d 173
    , 178 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2006, no pet)………………………10
    In re Staley,
    
    320 S.W.3d 490
    , 502 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2010, pet. denied)…………...……15
    Tran v. Macha,
    
    213 S.W.3d 913
    , 914-15 (Tex. 2006)……………………………………………13
    Valence Operating Co. v. Dorsett,
    
    164 S.W.3d 656
    , 661 (Tex. 2005)………………………………………..………10
    Wilhoite v. Sims,
    
    401 S.W.3d 752
    , 758 (Tex.App. - Dallas 2013, no pet.)………………………13
    5
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    On October 28, 2013, Appellants (Plaintiffs) filed suit against
    Appellee (Defendant) to establish rights under a mineral lease (R.1-12) by
    means of a Suit to Quiet Title, Trespass to Try Title and the Declaratory
    Judgments Act. (R. 8-10) Appellee asserted that Appellants’ claims are
    barred by res judicata because the prior judgment granted her adverse
    possession of both the mineral and surface rights to the property in
    question. (R. 42). Parties agreed to most facts. Appellee’s asserted res
    judicata barred Appellants’ claims. (R. 126) Appellants’ analyzed why the
    1993 judgment, as a matter of law, could not have granted the mineral
    rights along with the surface rights. (R. 343-345) Appellee’s motion for
    summary judgment was granted on September 24, 2014. (R. 357).
    Appellants’ filed their Notice of Appeal.
    6
    ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
    Does the conveyance of mineral rights by record title owner negate the
    element of exclusivity prerequisite to a claim for adverse possession?
    Does the conveyance of mineral rights by record title owner constitute
    the exercise dominion over property?
    Does the execution of a mineral lease constitute the exercise of
    dominion?
    Does ambiguity in a judgment preclude res judicata?
    Does ambiguity in a judgment create a genuine issue of material fact
    precluding summary judgment based upon res judicata?
    Does res judicata allow a prevailing party to define an ambiguous
    judgment to include relief contrary to substantive law?
    Does prior litigation between parties serve as a bar to claims outside the
    scope of the prior judgment?
    Can an incorrect finding of fact or conclusion of law result in a void
    judgment immune from subsequent challenges?
    Can the improper application of res judicata deprive a party from an
    adequate remedy at law?
    7
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Parties agree to the following facts regarding the title history of the
    property in question:
    By warranty deed dated November 1, 1917, the United States
    Installment Realty Company, as Grantors conveyed Tracts 191, 192, and
    193 in Block 16 of the Live Bee Land Subdivision No. 4, and originally a
    part of the Festus Doyle Survey, No. 4, Live Oak County, to H. E. Hanson
    and reserved a one-half (1/2) mineral interest.    Thereafter, H. E. Hanson
    passed away intestate in January, 1940. As such, his one-half (1/2) mineral
    interest devolved in accordance with the Texas laws concerning intestate
    distribution as follows: one-half of one-half (1/2 of 1/2) to Eli Ness
    Hanson, and one-third of one-half (1/3 of 1/2) to Annie H. Kolstad,
    Hannah H. Keeney, and Sophia R. Routier, each. Eli Ness Hanson passed
    away intestate on January 26, 1955, and her interested devolved in equal
    shares to Annie H. Kolstad, Hannah H. Keeney, and Sophia R. Routier. By
    Quit-Claim deed dated January 29, 1965, Sophia Routier, as Grantor, quit-
    claimed all her interest in Lots 191, 192, and 193 of Block 16 of the Live Bee
    Land Subdivision in the Festus Doyle Survey No. 4, to Hannah Keeney, as
    Grantee. By Warranty Deed dated June 10, 1970, recorded in Volume 227,
    Page 208 of the Deed Records, Hannah Keeney and Annie Kolstad, as
    Grantors, conveyed the surface only to Tracts 191, 192, and 193, Block 16,
    8
    Live Bee Land Subdivision No. 4, to Maurice M. Chapman, as Grantee, and
    specifically reserved all minerals. After this Warranty Deed in 1970, 100%
    of the surface was vested in Maurice M. Chapman, and a 2/3 of 1/2
    mineral interest was vested in Hannah Keeney and a 1/3 of 1/2 mineral
    interest was vested in Annie Kolstad.
    In January 1989, Charles R. and Margie L. Merrell, husband and
    wife, unlawfully entered, occupied and sought to adversely possess the
    subject property. (R. 235) In March 1989, Charles R. and Margie L. Merrell,
    husband and wife, filed Charles R. Merrell, et al vs. Mrs. Henrietta Williman,
    et al., Cause No. 6990-A in the 36th Judicial District Court of Live Oak
    County, Texas. (R. 218-234).
    After being served with citation of suit, Appellants (Defendants)
    G.W. Kolstad and Ms. Doris Fraser predecessor in interest to Appellant
    William Fraser, answered in April 1989 (R. 265-279). In addition, to
    entering a general denial to the adverse possession, Kolstad and Fraser
    provided Merrell with evidence of Kolstad and Fraser’s mineral interests
    on some of the property identified in Merrell’s suit. Two years later,
    Kolstad and Fraser were served with an amended petition. Kolstad and
    Fraser reviewed the amended petition and found that Merrell had not
    changed a single word of the factual claims, property descriptions or
    causes of action and did not refute or reply to their claims in any way.
    9
    Kolstad and Fraser took no further action and Merrell adversely possessed
    the surface rights in May 1993 (R. 293-310). Years later, Kolstad and Fraser
    discovered that Mary June Merrell, had signe         a lease as Lessor and,
    granted, leased and let Tracts 191, 192, and 193, Block 16, Live Bee Land
    Subdivision No. 4, Killam Oil Co, LTD, as Lessee.
    After brief discussions among the relevant parties, Appellants
    Kolstad and Fraser file suit.
    STANDARD OF REVIEW
    A summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Valence Operating Co.
    v. Dorsett, 
    164 S.W.3d 656
    , 661 (Tex. 2005). On appeal, evidence that favors
    the movant will not be “considered unless it is uncontroverted.” Great Am
    Reserve Ins. Co. v. San Antonio Plumbing Supply Co., 
    391 S.W.2d 41
    , 47 (Tex.
    1965).     When the motion for summary judgment is based on several
    different grounds and the order granting the motion is silent as to the
    reason for granting the motion, the appellant must show that each
    independent grounds alleged is insufficient support summary judgment.
    Skiles v. Jack in the Box, Inc., 
    170 S.W.3d 173
    , 178 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2006,
    no pet.)
    10
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    The 1993 judgment was factually and legally insufficient to have
    conveyed the mineral estate as Appellees assert based upon the agreed
    upon facts and relevant law. Appellee’s interpretation of the scope of the
    previous judgment is incorrect or would result in a void judgment. As
    such, Appellants’ claims should pierce the res judicata defense and be
    presented before the trier of fact.
    ARGUMENT
    I.     The property sought and granted by the prior Judgment was
    already severed from the mineral estate.
    a. Appellee Merrell’s claim under the five-year statute conveys
    title after the mineral estate was already severed.
    In making a claim under the five-year statute, Merrell specifically
    claimed adverse possession of the real property described and conveyed
    “under Deed dated October 31, 1975, and duly registered and recorded in
    Vol. 265, Page 436 of the Deed Records of Live Oak County, Texas…” (R.
    235 (Orig. Pet.)), (R. 255 (Am. Pet.)), (R. 305 (Judm.)).
    Parties agree that Warranty Deed dated June 10, 1970, recorded in
    Volume 227, Page 208 of the Deed Records, in which Hannah Keeney and
    Annie Kolstad, as Grantors, conveyed the surface only to Tracts 191, 192,
    and 193, Block 16, Live Bee Land Subdivision No. 4, to Maurice M.
    Chapman, as Grantee, and specifically reserved all minerals. After this
    11
    Warranty Deed in 1970, 100% of the surface was vested in Maurice M.
    Chapman, and a 2/3 of 1/2 mineral interest was vested in Hannah Keeney
    and a 1/3 of 1/2 mineral interest was vested in Annie Kolstad.
    In order for mineral rights to pass along with surface rights to
    adverse possessors, it must be prior to severance of the minerals from the
    surface estate. Conley v. Comstock Oil & Gas, LP, 
    356 S.W.3d 755
    , 769 (Tex.
    App. – Beaumont 2011, no pet.) When a mineral interest has been
    separated from the surface ownership, no interest in the minerals can be
    acquired; for the mineral owner has an estate that is distinct from the
    surface fee.
    b. Under the ten or twenty-five year statutes, Appellee Merrell
    lacked exclusivity because the record holder of title
    exercised dominion over the mineral estate.
    Appellants’ Kolstad and Fraser Original Answer asserted claims
    and defenses with particularity, “[defendants] are the owners of one-half
    (1/2) of the oil and gas mineral estate and ores underlying said Tracts 191,
    192, 193…” (R. 269). Appellants also submitted a mineral lease executed
    by G.W. Kolstad in 1983. (R. 276-279)
    Merrell’s subsequent amended petition, findings of fact and
    judgment, however, failed to refute or address in any way, Appellants’
    claims. In fact, from the original petition in March 1989 (R. 218) until the
    final judgment in May 1993 (R. 310) - Merrell’s factual allegations and
    12
    claims remained word for word identical. Merrell’s judgment failed to
    explain or even address why Kolstad’s 1983 lease ought not break the
    chain of Merrell’s adverse possession.
    “Adverse Possession,” as defined in TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
    16.021, “must be commenced and continued under a claim of right that is
    inconsistent with and hostile to the claim of another.” The possession of
    the land cannot be shared with the record title owner or the public in
    general. Tran v. Macha, 
    213 S.W.3d 913
    , 914-15 (Tex. 2006); see Rhodes v.
    Cahill, 
    802 S.W.2d 643
    , 645 (Tex. 1990) ([adverse] possession must be of
    such character as to indicate unmistakably an assertion of a claim of
    exclusive ownership in the occupant (emphasis in original)). Appellee
    Merrell must show possession exclusive enough to exclude Kolstad’s
    mineral lease. Wilhoite v. Sims, 
    401 S.W.3d 752
    , 758 (Tex.App. - Dallas 2013,
    no pet.)(denying adverse possession because the element of exclusive
    possession was unsatisfied).
    13
    II.      Appellee’s res judicata defense in 2015 is not supported by
    Appellee’s record in 1993.
    A judgment is res judicata only with respect to facts and conditions
    that existed at the time of the judgment. Res judicata will not bar a later
    action if there had been a change in the material facts between the first
    judgment and the second suit. Marino v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Ins. Co., 
    787 S.W.2d 948
    , 950 (Tex. 1990).       The underlying record herein reveals a
    material change in Appellee’s actions. If the underlying record (1989 –
    1993) contained even one of the numerous arguments from Appellee’s
    summary judgment, Appellants would have been on notice to directly
    attack the judgment. Comparing Appellee’s original petition (R. 219- 237)
    with the amended petition (R. 239-257) filed (two years) after Appellants’
    answers – not a single word was changed. The reasonable conclusion is
    that Appellee had no need to respond to Appellants’ defenses because
    Appellee’s was unaffected by them – because, Appellee only sought to
    adversely possess the surface estate.
    14
    In 2015, Appellee argues that the adverse possession, (R. 132)
    Whereas in 1989, Appellee swears:
    Appellee makes the same statement two years later. (R. 254) This is clearly
    a material change in facts and representations between 1993 and 2015. Res
    judicata is a plea in avoidance. It does not deny the plaintiff's claims but
    rather alleges an independent reason why the plaintiff should not recover.
    In re Staley, 
    320 S.W.3d 490
    , 502 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2010, pet. denied). For
    the doctrine of res judicata to apply in a subsequent proceeding, the
    original judgment must not be void nor contain fundamental error.
    Appellee Merrell’s claim under 1993 judgment includes a finding of fact
    that “The persons holding the apparent record title to the Property, or portions
    thereof, have not exercised dominion over the property… during the twenty-
    15
    five (25) years preceding the commencement of this action.” (R. 306,
    emphasis added). This statement can only be correct if the judgment was
    limited to the surface estate. If Appellee Merrell’s judgment is expanded
    to include the mineral estate, res judicata is still inapplicable.
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
    Appellants’ claims should not be barred by res judicata. Appellee’s
    claims to the mineral rights are unsupported by the underlying record and
    untenable at law. WHEREFORE PREMISES CONSIDERED, Appellants
    pray that this Court grant the relief requested and allow the case to be
    remanded to the 156th District Court for actions consistent with the orders
    of this Court.
    Respectfully submitted,
    LAW OFFICES OF S. TIM YUSUF, PLLC.
    By:___________________________________
    S. Tim Yusuf
    State Bar No. 50511534
    Pearland Town Center
    11200 Broadway, Suite 2743
    Pearland, Texas 77584
    Telephone: 866-249-7633
    Facsimile: 866-249-7635
    tyusuf@yusuflegal.com
    16
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that this document was produced on a computer using
    Microsoft Word 2011 for Mac and contains 2,611 words as determined by
    the computer software’s word-count function and complies with TRAP
    9.4(i)(3).
    ________________________________
    S. Tim Yusuf
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    The undersigned hereby certifies that on the 8th day of June 2015, a
    true and correct copy of the attached and foregoing Appellants’ Brief was
    electronically filed with the Clerk of the Court for the 13th Circuit Court of
    Appeals, and a copy of the foregoing Appellants’ Brief electronically
    served upon Counsel for Appellee
    Counsel for Appellee Mary June Owen Merrell
    Michael C. Sartori
    502A Houston Street
    P.O. Box 1222
    George West, Texas 78022-1222
    michael@msartori.com
    __________________________________________
    S. Tim Yusuf
    17
    NO. 13-14-00623-CV
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    13TH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    G.W. Kolstad and William Fraser,
    Appellants,
    v.
    Mary June Owen Merrell,
    Appellee
    APPELLANTS’ APPENDIX
    Documents from
    Kolstad and Fraser v. Merrell, Cause No. L-13-0197-CV-B
    in the 156th Judicial District Court, Live Oak County, Texas
    1. Order Granting Summary Judgment - September 24, 
    2014 Rawle 357
    ........................................................................................................... A003
    2. Plaintiffs’ Original Petition – October 28, 
    2013 Rawle 5
    . .............................................................................................................. A004
    3. Defendant’s Original Answer – November 21, 
    2013 Rawle 13
    . ............................................................................................................ A012
    4. Defendant’s 1st Am. Answer – July 14, 
    2014 Rawle 41
    . ............................................................................................................ A040
    5. Defendant’s 2nd Am. Answer – July 17, 
    2014 Rawle 53
    . ............................................................................................................ A052
    A001
    Documents from
    Merrell & Merrell v. Williman, et al, Cause No. 6990-A
    in the 36th Judicial District Court, Live Oak County, Texas
    6. Plaintiff’s Original Petition for Adverse Possession – March 29, 
    1989 Rawle 219
    ........................................................................................................... A125
    7. Original Answer, Kolstad & Fraser – April 21, 
    1989 Rawle 265
    ........................................................................................................... A144
    8. Plaintiff’s 1st Am. Petition – October 23, 
    1991 Rawle 239
    ........................................................................................................... A156
    9. Findings of Fact from Adverse Possession – May 12, 
    1993 Rawle 281
    ........................................................................................................... A175
    10. Judgment granting Adverse Possession – May 12, 
    1993 Rawle 294
    ........................................................................................................... A187
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    CLERK’S RECORD
    VOLUME 1 OF 1
    Trial Court Cause No. L-13-0197-CV-B
    In the 156th District Court
    Of Live Oak County, Texas
    Honorable Joel B. Johnson, Judge Presiding
    ====================================================================
    G.W. KOLSTAD AND WILLIAM FRASER, Appellant
    v.
    MARY JUNE OWEN MERRELL, Appellee
    ====================================================================
    Appealed to the
    Court of Appeals, at Corpus Christi, Texas
    For the 13th District of Texas, at Corpus Christi, Texas
    ====================================================================
    Attorney for Appellant:
    Name:                  SYED-SAIFUDDIN TIM YUSUF
    Address:               11200 Broadway St. Ste. 2743
    Pearland, Texas 77584
    Telephone:             866-249-7633
    Fax:                   866-249-7635
    SBOT No.               50511534
    Attorney for:          G.W. Kolstad and William Fraser, Appellant
    ====================================================================
    Delivered to the Court of Appeals,
    For the Thirteenth District of Texas, at Corpus Christi,
    Texas On this the 3rd day of February, 2015
    Melanie Matkin, District Clerk
    Live Oak County, Texas
    BY: /S/ Aleasha French deputy
    ====================================================================
    Appellate Court Cause No. 13-14-00623-CV
    Filed in the Court of Appeals for the 13th District of Texas,
    At Corpus Christi, Texas
    This _____ day of February, 2015
    Dorian Ramirez, Clerk
    By ____________________________, Clerk
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    TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. L-13-0197-CV-B
    APPELLANT COURT CAUSE NO. 13-14-00623-CV
    G.W. KOLSTAD AND WILLIAM FRASER §                                       IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    V.                                                            §         156th DISTRICT COURT
    MARY JUNE OWEN MERRELL                                        §         LIVE OAK COUNTY, TEXAS
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Volume 1                INDEX_________________________________________
    Cover...……………………………………………………………………………….……...1
    Index…………………………………………………………………………………………2
    Caption ………………………………………………………………………………………4
    Original Petition – Filed October 28, 2013………………………………………………… 5
    Defendant’s Original Answer – Filed November 21, 2013………………………………13
    Defendant’s First Amended Original Answer – Filed July 14, 2014……………………….41
    Defendant’s Second Amended Original Answer – Filed July 17, 2014 ………………..… 53
    Defendant’s Motion for Traditional Summary Judgment – Filed August 15, 2014 …...…126
    Plaintiff’s Response to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment –
    Filed September 19, 2014 ……………………………………………………………....…341
    Defendant’s Reply to Plaintiff’s Response to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment –
    Filed September 22, 2014 ....................................................................................................347
    Order Granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment –
    Filed September 24, 2014 ....................................................................................................357
    Plaintiff’s Notice of Appeal – Filed October 28, 2014……………………………….....358
    Letter of Designation of Clerk’s Record – Filed January 8, 2015 …………………...…..360
    2
    p. 2
    Bill of Costs – Filed January 9, 2015 …………………………………………………361
    Payment Receipt in Full for Clerk’s Record – Filed February 2, 2015 ………………362
    Judge’s Docket Sheet………………………………………………………………….363
    Clerk’s Certificate …………………………………………………………………….364
    3
    The State of Texas                         §
    County of Live Oak                         §
    In the 156th District Court of Live Oak County, Texas, the Honorable Joel B. Johnson,
    Judge Presiding, the following proceedings were held and the following instruments and other
    papers were filed in this cause, to-wit:
    Trial Court Cause Number L-13-0197-CV-B
    §      IN THE 156th DISTRICT COURT
    G.W. KOLSTAD and WILLIAM FRASER,
    Appellant
    OF
    v.
    MARY JUNE OWN MERRELL,                     §      LIVE OAK COUNTY, TEXAS
    Appellee
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    The State of Texas                       §
    County of Live Oak                       §
    I, Melanie Matkin, Clerk of the 156th District Court of Live Oak County,
    Texas, do hereby certify that the documents contained in this record to which this
    certification is attached are all of the documents specified by Texas Rule of
    Appellate Procedure 34.5(a) and all other documents timely requested by a party to
    this proceeding under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.5(b).
    GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL at my office in Live Oak County, Texas,
    this the 3rd day of February, 2015.
    MELANIE MATKIN, District Clerk
    Live Oak County, Texas
    By /s/ Aleasha French
    deputy
    364