Kossie, Lexter Kennon ( 2015 )


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  •                                                           \b.4lfctf
    Lexter   Kennon       Kossie#700661
    William McConnell
    3001   South Emily Drive
    Unit
    jD^
    Beeville,      Texas    78102
    April    12,    2015
    APR 16 2011
    Texas Court       of Criminal Appeals
    P.O.    BOX12308,       Capitol Station
    Austin,       Texas    78T11
    RE: WR NO.10,978-37 (Trial Ct. No.679887-S)
    Application For Writ of Habeas Corpus
    Dear    Clerk:
    Please find enclosed my original motion and objection
    to be filed       in the above case number and presented to the
    court as soon as possible.
    Thank you for your kind assistance.
    Sincerely,
    Lexter   Kossie
    cc:    file                                     Pro se Applicant
    10 m I ^
    NO.    WR-10,978-37
    EX PARTE                              g              IN THE TEXAS COURT
    §              OF CRIMINA|^EJ$spe^E^
    LEXTER KENNON KOSSIE,                 §              AUSTIN Y TJT'°
    Applicant,
    MOTION   IN OPPOSITION TO TRIAL COURT'S FINDINGS
    AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW/ MOTION FOR A              LIVE
    EVIDENTIARY HEARING AND APPOINTMENT OF           COUNSEL
    TO THE   HONORABLE JUDGES    OF    SAID COURT:
    NOW COMES LEXTER KENNON KOSSIE,           pro se,    in good faith,
    files this his Motion In Opposition To Trial Court's Findings
    And Conclusions Of Law/Motion For A Live Evidentiary Hearing
    And Appointment Of Counsel.         LEXTER KENNON KOSSIE,        hereinafter
    ('Applicant') will show unto the Court that good grounds exists
    for granting his motions.
    I-        Background
    In November 1994, a jury found applicant guilty of the
    felony offense of aggravated robbery in Cause Number 679887
    ("the primary case'),      in the 185th Judicial District Court of
    Harris County,    Texas.   The jury also found the enhancement par
    agraph to be true and sentenced applicant to life in prison.
    The Fourteenth Court of Appeals affirmed applicant's conviction
    in an unpublished opinion issued on March 13,             1997. Rossie v.
    State,   NO.jl4-94-01171-CR,      slip op.   at 1,1997 WL 109996 (Tex.
    App.-Houston L14th Dist.J March 13,             1997, n.jw.h.)(not desig
    nated for publication). Applicant did not file a petition for
    discretionary review with this Court.;
    Page J'
    II.]      Writ History
    Applicant has filed (16) sixteen previous applications
    challenging his conviction and sentence in Cause No.679887.
    Applicant's previous considered writ applications in Cause Nos.
    679887-A,   679887-C,      and 679887-J were denied without a written
    order on March 15, 1995,          granted on April 17,    1998 and denied
    without a written order on May 5,           2008,   respectively.
    The remaining writ applications in Cause Nos.679887-B,
    679887-D, 679887-E, 679887-F, 679887-G, 679887-H, 679887-1, 679887-
    K, 679887-L, 679887-M, 679887-N, 679887-0, and 679887-P, were either
    dismissed without a written order or dismissed as an abuse of the
    writ.] Thus, this Court as a result never considered these appli
    cations    on   the   claims   merits.
    In an order dated February 6,          2008, this Court withdrew
    its denial of applicant's first habeas corpus application (Cause
    No.679887-A)(Ex parte Kossie, Writ No.10,987-09), and on recon
    sideration dismissed that application because applicant's direct
    appeal was then pending. (Ex parte Kossie, 2008 WL 366681(Tex.
    Crim.App.2008)). This Court also withdrew its dismissal of (3)
    three other habeas applications. Ex parte Kossie, Writ No. 10,
    978-13; Ex parte Kossie,          Writ No.10.978-14; and Ex parte Kossie,
    Writ No.    10,978-15.     This Court,    thereafter denied relief re
    quested in these writ applications on February 6, 2008.
    After conclusion of applicant's direct appeal he filed
    in essence his initial habeas corpus application in Cause No.
    Page 2
    679887-C considering this Court dismissed A and B writs for
    tack of jurisdiction due to applicant's direct appeals was
    then pending.   On April 17,   1998,   this Court granted relief
    in Cause No.679887-C   in the form of an out-of-time appeal        to
    allow applicant to file a petition for discretionary review.
    Ex parte Kossie, Writ No.10,978-12 (Texas Court of Criminal
    Appeals #73,038). In that writ application, as demonstrated
    above should be considered applicant's initial application,
    the claims included a claim that applicant's trial counsel
    was constitutionally ineffective during the penalty phase of
    applicant's sentencing trial,     but it did not include a claim
    that trial counsel's ineffectiveness consisted       in part of a
    failure adequately to investigate and to present mitigating
    circumstances during the penalty phase of applicant's sentenc
    ing trial.
    This Court did not reach the merits of applicant's
    claim regarding whether trial counsel was constitutionally
    ineffective during the penalty phase of the sentencing trial,
    instead, as pointed out above, this Court granted relief in
    the form of allowing applicant to file an out-of-time appeal
    to file a Pr.>jD;TR.] See again Ex parte Kossie, Writ No. 10.987-12
    (Trial Court Cause No.679887-C).
    III.]   Applicant's Constitutional Claim
    In the instant application pending before this Court
    in Cause No.679887-S   (Writ No.10,978-37),     applicant presents
    Page 3
    a single constitutional deprivation claim that his trial
    counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to in
    vestigate and present mitigating circumstances during the
    penalty phase of the sentencing trial.
    IV.      Trial Court's Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
    On March 12,2015,   applicant filed a post conviction
    application for writ of habeas corpus with the 185th district
    court alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective during
    penalty phase of his sentencing trial by failing to investi
    gate and present mitigating circumstances in which the trial
    court received the writ application on March 20,2015. There
    was no response filed by the State of Texas to the allegations
    contained in the applications. Applicant presume the trial~
    court made its own findings of fact and conclusions of law,u
    that the application was a subsequent application barred by
    sec.4 of article 11.07 Tex.Crim.Proc. Code,      thereafter ordered
    the clerk of that court to transmit same to this Court.
    Ttois Court is not bound by a trial court's findings in
    a habeas corpus action, however, this Court generally accept
    those findings if they are supported by the record. Ex parte
    Brandley, 781 S.W.;2d 886, 887-88 (Tex.Crim.jApp. 1985) .
    V.]      Section 4 Statement
    Tex.Crim.Proc. Code art .]11.07 §4(a )(1) (b) (c ), provides
    that:   "If a subsequent application for writ of habeas corpus
    Page 4
    is filed after final disposition of an initial applieation
    challenging the same conviction,         a court may not consider the
    merits of or grant relief based on the subsequent application
    unless the application contains sufficient specific facts
    establishing that:    (1) the current claims and issues have not
    been and could not have been presented previously in an origi
    nal application or in a previously considered application fil
    ed under this article because the factual or legal basis for
    the claim was unavailable on the date the applicant filed the
    previous applications;
    (b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1),        a legal basis
    of a   claim is unavailable on or before a       date described by
    Subsection (a)(1)     if the legal basis was not recognized by
    and could not have been reasonable formulated          from a   final
    decision of the United States Supreme Court,          a court of appeals
    of the United States,     or a court of appellate jurisdiction of
    this   state on   or before   that   date.
    VI.       Legal Basis For Applicant's Subsequent Writ Application
    On May 28, 2013, the United States Supreme Court handed
    down its ruling in Trevino v. Thaler,          133 S.Ct.] 1911(2013).
    Applicant did not discover Trevino until December 12, 2014,
    the date in which offender Donald Wayne Herod #1538539,           gave
    applicant a copy of Trevino to read. After reading the case
    applicant immediately wrote his prison law library suppervisor
    Page 5
    asking her to verify whether the hardback volume was on the
    shelf.    The volume was not.      See exhibit A and any additional
    exhibits    mentioned hereinafter      attached   to memorandum      and    law
    submitted with writ application.
    On May 28,    2013,   the date of the Trevino court's ruling,
    applicant had already filed         (16)   sixteen previous      applications
    challenging his conviction and sentence in Cause No.679887.
    Thus,    claim presented    in the instant writ application is pro
    cedurally barred under § 4,         Tex.Crim.Proc.    Code art.11.07.
    However,   applicant contends that this Court should
    excuse Itnis procedural     default,   on the ground that he had good
    "cause"    for not raising the claim at the right time,            namely
    that,    not only had he lacked effective counsel during his
    sentencing trial,       but also   lacked counsel    during his     first
    collateral review proceeding.          Applicant asserts that his con
    tentions are well supported by the Supreme Court's decision
    in Trevino,supra.
    In Trevino,    the Supreme Court held that lack of coun
    sel on collateral review might excuse a defendant's. state law
    procedural default.       The Court wrote:      LA J procedural default
    will not bar a     federal habeas court from hearing a substan
    tial    claim of   ineffective assistance at       trial   if,   in the init
    ial review collateral proceeding,           there was no counsel or coun
    sel    in that proceeding was ineffective."
    The rationale,    as the Trevino Court concluded was that
    Page 6
    the structure and design of the Texas appellate system in act-
    ual operation,     makes it "virtually impossible"       for an ineffec
    tive assistance of trial counsel claim to be presented on
    direct review.     The Court further found that Texas procedural
    framework,     by reason of its design and operation, makes it
    highly unlikely in a typical case that a defendant will have
    a meaningful     opportunity to raise a claim of ineffective
    assistance-of-trial-counsel on direct appeal.
    Applicant contends that the instant case is        the typical
    case in which the Trevino Court contemplated and envisioned _if
    considering that the facts of the instant case are           indistin
    guishable from those of the Trevino case.         As   in Trevino,   appli
    cant's trial counsel failed to investigate and present mitigat
    ing circumstances during the penalty phase of his trial.             Speci
    fically,    applicant claims he received   ineffective assistance of
    trial counsel     during his punishment trial when counsel       (1)
    waived the 10 days to prepare for the punishment trial with
    out applicant's written consent or on record in open court (2)
    failed to inform applicant of his right to testify at the punv./t
    ishment trial or inquire into whether applicant had a desire to
    (3) failed to inquire into whether applicant had character wit
    nesses   (4)   failed to consult with an expert in regards to the
    effect of chronic use of crack cocaine      (5)    failed   to adduce
    evidence of applicant's general life and character and           (6)
    Page 7
    wholly failed to investigate and present any mitigating cir
    cumstances during the penalty phase after having sufficient
    leads of applicant's drug addiction.
    The Trevino Court has concluded that,                          Texas procedure
    makes    it "virtually impossible"Pfor an appellate counsel to
    adequately present an           ineffective assistance                   Lof trial counselj
    claim as    in the instant case,           on direct review,                citing Robinson
    v. State,    16 S.]W.3d 808,        810-811      (Tex.Crim. App. 2000) .
    Furthermore,      this      Court    itself       has    found    that      "the
    inherent    nature   of most      ineffective"assistance"                   of    trial   coun
    sel    "claims"   mean   that    the    court   record        will       often    faileto      "con-
    taiLnJ    the information necessary to substantiate"                             the claim. Ex
    parte Torres,      943 S.W.]2d 469,        475 (1997) (en banc) .
    This Court has        further found          that,       "a    writ of habeas
    corpus"    issued in state collateral proceedings ordinarily                                  "is
    essential to gathering the facts necessary to...evaluate....
    Lineffective-assistance-of-trial-counselJ                          claim." Torres,supra,
    at 475.    See 
    Robinson, supra, at 810-811
    (noting that there is
    "not generally a realistic opportunity to adequately develop
    the record for appeal           in post-trial motions"                   and that      "Ltjhe
    time requirements for filing and presenting a motion for new
    trial would have made it virtually impossible for appellate
    counsel to adequately present an ineffective assistance claim
    to    the trial   court").
    Page    8                         '
    See also Thompson v.    State,    
    9 S.W.3d 808
    ,   813-814,     and
    n.   6   (Tex.Crim.App.1999)("LIJn the vast majority of cases, the
    undeveloped record on direct appeal will be insufficient for
    an appellant to satisfy the dual prongs of Strickland";              only
    "Lrjarely will a reviewing court be provided the opportunity
    to make its determination on direct appeal with a record cap
    able of providing a fair evaluation of the claim..."); Good-
    speed v.     State,    
    187 S.W.3d 390
    ,    392 (Tex.Crim.App.2005)(simi
    lar);     Andrews v.   State,   
    159 S.W.3d 98
    ,     102-103 (Tex.Crim.App.
    2005)(similar);Kx parte Brown,           
    158 S.W.3d 449
    ,   453 (Tex.Crim.
    App. 2005) (per curiam) (similar); Jackson v.         State, 973 S.W.]2d
    954,     957 (Tex.Crim.App.1998)(per curiam)(similar).         See also
    42 G.]Dix & J.] Schmolesky,      Texas Practice Series §29:76,      pp.844-
    845 (3d ed.     2011)(hereinafter Texas Practice)(explaining that
    "Lojften"     the requirement that a claim of ineffective assis
    tance of trial counsel be supported by a record containing
    direct evidence of why counsel acted.as she/he did "will re
    quire that the claim ... be raised in postconviction habeas
    proceedings where a full record on           the matter can be raised").
    Applicant's appellate counsel did not claim on appeal
    that applicant's trial counsel had been constitutionally inef
    fective during the penalty phase of the trial court proceeding
    and even had appellate counsel pursued the ineffectiveness of
    trial counsel on appeal,        it would have been virtually impossible
    Page 9
    to adequately brief the claim.         That is because review of such
    a claim normally requires a different attorney, because it
    often "dependLsJ   on evidence outside the trial record."           and
    because efforts to expand the record on direct appeal may run
    afoul of "LaJbbreviated deadlines." depriving the new attorney
    of "adequate time...to investigate the ineffective assistance
    claim." See Martinez v. Ryan,         566 U.S.] 1 (2012).    The instant
    case is the type of     ineffective assistance of trial counsel
    claim in which the Trevino Court contemplated and envisioned.
    Thus,   for the reasons stated above,         applicant should be allowed
    to proceed on this forum with his procedurally defaulted consti
    tutionally ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim.             More
    over,   applicant has shown that the legal basis for which allows
    him to present his claim in the instant writ application was not
    recognized by and could not have been reasonably formulated from
    a final decision of the United States Supreme Court,             a court of
    appeals of the United States,         or a court of appellate jurisdic
    tion of this state on or before May 28,           2013,   the date in which
    Trevino v. Thaler was decided by the United States Supreme Court,
    
    133 S. Ct. 1911
    (2013).
    VII-      Facts Warranting An Evidentiary Hearing
    On November   13,   1993,   applicant and Eugene Williams
    had been doing crack cocaine prior to the robbery.             See exhibit
    Page   10
    B. After running out of crack and money they stopped at a
    Burger King restaurant in which applicant allegedly robbed
    by displaying a brown gun handle tucked inside of his waist
    band hanging out.     (Reporter's Record,     Vol III,pp.107-108).
    Applicant initially told his trial counsel         that the cashier
    that was working at the Burger King was his acquaintance and
    that she had freely given him the money out of the register
    and that no robbery actually had occurred. See exhibit C p.'l
    par.     2 Applicant later confessed to trial counsel and told her
    that he had lied on the cashier because the cashier was lieing
    about seeing a gun.    See exhibit C p.2 par.5.      He also told trial
    counsel that he and Eugene Williams had been doing crack cocaine
    prior to the robbery and had applicant not been on crack he
    would not have robbed the Burger King.        See exhibit C p.3 par.
    11. He told counsel that he did not have          a gun and that he
    only had his hand underneath his jacket faking as though he
    had something. See exhibit C p.2 par.5. Applicant asked coun
    sel ,to help him get into CENIKOR DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAM. Counr
    sel told him that it was no way they would accept him with his
    violent criminal background without ever making a motion to
    try to get applicant into the program.        See exhibit C p.2 par.
    6   &   7.
    Page   11
    Applicant then filed a pro se Motion To Be Placed In
    A Substance Abuse Treatment Program but the trial court judge
    refused    to rule on the motion.   Since the trial court judge
    would not rule on the motion and     the cashier was not   going
    to tell the truth that she did not actually see a     gun,   appli
    cant felt that he had no choice except to go to trial and
    claim that the cashier was his acquaintance and that she had
    freely allowed him to steal the money out of the register.
    Applicant insisted on going to trial with his fabricated de
    fense.    Though counsel did not want to go to trial on this de
    fense because she knew that    the cashier did not freely allow
    applicant to steal the money or otherwise participate in the
    crime counsel just went through the motions at trial but never
    had any real intentions of winning the case. See exhibit C
    p.2 par.] 8.
    The jury found applicant guilty on November 29,    1994,
    of aggravated robbery by using and exhibiting a deadly weapon
    to wit: a firearm.    On that same day counsel waived the 10 days
    to prepare for sentencing trial without applicant's consent or
    on record in open court. Counsel had no      intentions to present
    any mitigating evidence during the punishment trial because
    she was still angry at applicant for dragging her through the
    guilt or innocent stage on the fabricated defense. See exhibit
    Page   12
    C p.4 par 12. When the trial court asked,               "Does either side
    have any evidence that they wish to offer on punishment?"
    Counsel replied,      "The defense rests,          Your Honor". See Report
    er.:*.: srRecord Vol V,   pp.   7 & 9.
    VIII.     Arguments And Authorities Supporting A Remand To
    Trial Court For A Live Evidentiary Hearing
    Applicant contends that there are controverted pre
    viously unresolved issues relating directly to the legality
    of his confinement which must be resolved requiring a live
    evidentiary hearing whereas trial counsel can specifically
    respond   to the allegations of her ineffectiveness during
    applicant's sentencing trial. Applicant has alleged specific
    facts   in his writ application which if are proven true would
    entitle him to habeas corpus relief.               Firstly,   applicant con
    tends that trial counsel must explain under oath why she waiv
    ed the 10 days to prepare for applicant's sentencing trial
    without his consent or on the record in open court as provid
    ed by TEX.CRIM.PROC. CODE art.            1.051.    In Ex parte Dunham,650
    S.W.2d 825 (Tex.Crim.App.1983)            and Ex parte Morse,      
    591 S.W.2d 904
    (Tex.    Crim.App.1980)       both emphasize that a lawyer's lack
    of time to prepare for trial os one             of several factors that
    could lead to habeas corpus          relief,    but this factor alone may
    may not be enough to merit relief.             This right may be waived if
    not raised at trial.        In other words,        an applicant will not be
    Page 13
    able to obtain writ relief absent a showing of harm or request
    for additional time to prepare for trial. See Ex parte Reed,
    610 S.jW.2d 495 (Tex. Crim. App. 198 1) .
    Here,   in the instant case,       additional time was requir
    ed so that counsel could have consulted with applicant to deter
    mine whether he had any character witnesses that were willing
    to testify and whether these witnesses could have provided rel
    evant testimony for the jurors to consider in mitigating             pun
    ishment.    JoAnn Kossie and Lucinda Kossie had such evidence and
    were willing to provide their testimony had counsel contacted
    then and prepared them for the sentencing trial.See exhibit D.
    Mitigating circumstances relevant to punishment are circum
    stances of the nature that JoAnn Kossie and Lucinda Kossie
    could have testified to,       which would support a belief that
    defendants who commit       criminal   acts    that are attributable to
    such circumstances        are less culpable than others who have no
    such excuse.       See Muhammad v.   State,    
    46 S.W.3d 493
    (Tex.App.-El
    Paso 2001,    no pet.).
    Secondly, applicant contends that an evidentiary hear
    ing is needed so counsel can explain why at no time prior or
    during the punishment trial did counsel inform applicant of
    his right to testify or inquire into whether applicant desired
    to testify. Within hours after the jury's finding of guilt,
    counsel rushed into the sentencing trial.Counsel was totally
    Page 14
    unprepared for the sentencing trial, and had no intentions to
    be or even letting applicant take the stand.        In fact,   counsel's
    only sentencing trial strategy was just to sit in as a "warm"
    body attorney and let the prosecutor roast applicant with his
    violent prior criminal record.Applicant contends that had coun
    sel inquired into whether he desired to testify he would have
    insisted on taking the stand to at least        admit the truth that
    he did not know the cashier as he had tried         to lead the jurors
    to believe.   He would also have let the jurors know that he re
    spected their decision in finding that he had used         a firearm
    but would have let them know that he did not have a gun during
    the robbery and that the only reason he had gone to trial was
    because the cashier had lied about seeing a brown gun handle.
    He would have let the jurors know how remorseful he. was in try
    ing to implicate the cashier as      a party to the crime but at the
    time he thought that   it was    in his best   interest to do so.   He
    He would have also let the jurors know that prior to committing
    the robbery he had done crack cocaine and had he not been on
    crack he would not have committed the robbery.        He would have
    explained to them how intense the craving was for him to get
    more crack into his system and that the craving prevented him
    from conforming his behavior to the law. Applicant would have
    told the jurors that he lost all self-control because the crav
    ing was unbearable and all      that matter at that   time was   that he
    page 15
    got some money to buy some more crack.                     He would have explained
    to them that he had been in several drug treatment facilities
    for    chronic    use    of   crack    cocaine    and    alcohol   abuse.   Counsel
    could have easily verified this by acquiring and presenting
    evidence of applicant's medical                  records and       documentation of
    applicant's crack addiction from the parole office.                         Thus,thirdly,
    an live evidentiary hearing is needed so trial counsel can ex
    plain why she made no attempt to retrieve this evidence for
    mitigating punishment even when applicant had provided her
    with sufficient leads of his drug addiction. Fourthly,                         counsel
    must explain why she made no attempts to consult with an expert
    in regards to the effect of chronic use of crack cocaine.                          Dr.
    Harry Bonnell explains in his sworn affidavit                        that the craving
    for cocaine can take control of rational thinking and make the
    person more capable of committing crimes and other illegal
    behaviors.       See    exhibit   E.
    With a minimum amount of investigating counsel could
    have    discovered       that   chronic    use    of    crack cocaine    can   cause
    temporarily insanity and that evidence of temporarily insanity
    could have been admitted for mitigation of punishment at appli
    cant's sentencing trial.]See               Seek v.       State,    b4b S.W.2d 557 (Tex.
    App.-Houston List Dist.jJ              1982)("Evidence of temporarily insan
    ity caused by intoxication was admissible in mitigation of pen
    alty for aggravated rape").               V.T.C.A.       Penal Code §§ 8.04,      21.02
    Page 16
    (b)(2-4). With this evidence counsel could have requested an
    instruction on temparary insanity for the jurors to consider
    and   in all    likelihood   counsel      would have    succeeded with her
    requests.
    Applicant further contends that an live evidentiary
    hearing is needed so counsel can explain why she made no at
    tempt to adduce or produce any evidence of applicant's general
    life and character. At the time of the offense applicant was
    a certified lab optician and was working full-time at McDuffy
    Optical. He he"was married           and had 3 kids ages 10 months,          3
    years old and 13 years old and that he was a good father to
    his kids.      Applicant contends that this evidence was relevant
    and with a minimum amount of investigation counsel could have
    discovered even more evidence of applicant's general life and
    character that only a lawyer can do.                Evidence is relevant to
    the assessment of punishment if it provides information about
    about    the   defendant's   life   and    characteristics.    See Minor v.
    State,    
    91 S.W.3d 824
    (Tex.App.-Fort Worth.2002).
    Finally,   applicant contends that trial counsel wholly
    failed to investigate and present any mitigating circumstances
    during the penalty phase of the trial.                Applicant had been in
    several drug treatment facilities,             namely,    Herman Hospital,       St,
    Joseph Hospital, West Oaks Hospital and his parole officer had
    him admitted      into treatment     at    the Texas House which at    that
    time was a facility for paroleess with drug addictions.                All of
    Page 17
    this evidence was documented by the parole board and with a
    minimum amount of investigation counsel would have discover
    ed this evidence which would easily supported a request for
    an instruction    on temporary insanity. While Strickland does
    not require defense counsel to investigate each and every
    potential lead, or present any mitigating evidence at all, it
    does require attorneys to put forth enough investigation efforts
    to base their decision not to present a mitigating case on a
    thorough understanding of the available evidence. See Ex parte
    Woods, No.WR-62,627-01, 2005 Tex.Crim.App. LEXIS 1859 (Nov.2.
    2005)(designated for publication).
    Here,    in the instant case, counsel was provided with
    potential leads by applicant that his temporary insanity by
    chronic use of crack could have been offered as evidence to
    show that while applicant was under the influence of crack the
    craving overpowered him which prevented applicant from conform
    ing his behavior to laws. Once counsel had these leads she was
    required to probe, inquire, investigate, consult and seek out
    whatever evidence she could discover to support an instruction
    on temporary insanity so that the jurors could consider as evi- ,
    dence in mitigating punishment at applicant's penalty trial.
    Voluntary intoxication is not a defense to crime. Tex.Penal
    Code Ann.§ 8.04(a)(Vernon 1994), however,      evidence of temparary
    insanity caused by intoxication may be introduced in mitigation
    of punishment. See Reyna v. State, 11 S.;W.3d 401 (Court of Appeals
    Page 18
    List Dist] 2000). See also Frias v. State, 775 S.W.;2d 871 (Tex.
    App.-Fort Worth 1989 no pet.).
    In conclusion,   applicant contends that evidence of his
    temporary insanity caused by chronic use of crack might have
    proved the mitigating factor that would have promoted jurors
    to give him a lenient sentence instead of the maximum sentence
    of    life   in which he received.   With a    minimum   amount   of   investi
    gation counsel could have discovered           a wealth of additional
    evidence,     thus,   counsel's failure to investigate and present
    any mitigating circumstances deprived applicant of effective
    assistance of counsel making his sentencing trial fundamentally
    unfair. See Wiggins v. Smith,        539 U.S.; 510 (2003).
    Respectfully submitted,
    /   sv7>"^c^ygd4^-&-
    Lexter Kennon Kossie
    TDCJ-CID #700661
    William McConnell       Unit
    3001 South Emily Drive
    Beeville,   Texas      78102
    Appearing Pro se
    Afnf ..20:
    SIGNED ON THIS (9> day ofJWW__, 2015.
    Page 19
    PRAYER
    WHEREFORE, p r e i s e s               ARE    cons id e r e d,
    Applicant prays that this Court will find that this is a per
    missible subsequent writ application under § 4(a)(1)(b)(c),
    art.;11.07 because the legal basis for the claim alleged in
    the instant case was unavailable on the date applicant filed
    his initial application or any previous considered applica
    tion in that the United States Supreme Court's decision in
    Trevino v.   Thaler,   
    133 S. Ct. 1911
      (2013) was not decided until
    May 28, 2013,   almost 15 years after applicant had filed his
    initial writ application and after any previously considered
    writ applications filed by the applicant.
    Applicant prays this Court will further find that there
    are controverted, previously unresolved issues relating direct
    ly to the legality of applicant's confinement which must be
    resolved requiring a live evidentiary hearing in order that
    applicant's     trial counsel can specifically respond to the
    allegations contained in the writ application in Cause No.
    679887-S pending before this Court, thereafter hold said
    pending application in abeyance and remand the case back to
    trial court for such evidentiary with an order that applicant
    be appointed counsel for that proceeding.
    zs/ cyCkjyfajlJi^AJuSL-
    Lexter Kennon Kossie
    Pro se Applicant
    Page 20
    INMATE-S       UNSWORM         DECLARATION
    I,   Lexter Kennon Kossie,#700661,   being presently
    incarcerated at    the William McConnell Unit   in Beeville,
    Texas,   declare under penalty of perjury that,     according to
    my beliefs and memory,    the allegations made in my writ
    application are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
    Lexter   Kennon   Kossie
    Page 21
    

Document Info

Docket Number: WR-10,978-37

Filed Date: 4/16/2015

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 9/29/2016