Johnny Partain v. the Estate of James Harold Maples ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                                    ACCEPTED
    13-14-00584-CV
    THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    2/14/2015 10:27:37 PM
    DORIAN RAMIREZ
    CLERK
    No. 13-14-00584-CV
    FILED IN
    13th COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI/EDINBURG, TEXAS
    2/17/2015 8:00:00 AM
    DORIAN E. RAMIREZ
    In The                         Clerk
    Thirteenth Court of Appeals
    
    JOHNNY PARTAIN,
    Appellant
    v.
    ESTATE OF JAMES HAROLD MAPLES
    Appellee
    From County Court at Law No. 5
    Hidalgo County, Texas
                                          
    Apellee’s Brief
    
    Oral argument requested if
    necessary                                       William McCarthy, Attorney at Law
    124 S. 12th Street
    Edinburg, Texas 78539
    P: 956-383-5654
    F: 956-382-0001
    No. 13-14-00584-CV
    In The
    Thirteenth Court of Appeals
    
    JOHNNY PARTAIN,
    Appellant
    v.
    ESTATE OF JAMES HAROLD MAPLES
    Appellee
    
    Apellee’s Brief
    
    TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THIS COURT:
    COMES NOW William McCarthy Appellee in the above styled and
    numbered cause and files his Appellee’s Brief, and respectfully shows unto
    the Court the following. Defendant will be referred to as Appellee. Partain
    will be referred to as Appellant. Reference to the clerk’s record will be
    CR(page). References to the Reporter’s record will be RR(page).
    ii
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    Appellant:
    A. JOHNNY PARTAIN, 7020 N. 16th Street, McAllen, Texas 78504; phone
    956-240-1821; partain@atlastechnologies.biz.
    Appellee:
    B. The Estate of James Harold Maples, through William John McCarthy
    attorney for the estate off James Harold Maples, 124 S. 12th Street,
    Edinburg, Texas 78539; mccarthy.625@gmail.com.
    iii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ............................................................................. iii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ......................................................................................................... v
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..................................................................................................... 1
    ISSUES PRESENTED .................................................................................................................. 2
    SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................... 6
    ARGUMENTS ............................................................................................................................... 7
    CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 16
    iv
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    1. Bellore SA v. Import Warehouse, 448 F2d 317, (5th Circuit) ............ 15
    2. Breceda v. Wii, 224 3d 237, (App8 2005) .......................................... 8
    3. Chenault v. Phillips, 
    914 SW2d 140
    , 141 (TX 1996) ........................... 7
    4. Constitution Article 5 § 19 ................................................................ 7
    5. Craven v. Daugin Travers Company 
    770 SW2d 573
     (Houston 14th Dist.
    1989) writ denied. .......................................................................... 15
    6. Ex Parte Tucci, 
    859 SW2d 1
    , 2, n. 4 (TX 1993) .................................. 7
    7. Gerjets v. Davila 
    116 SW3d 864
     (Corpus Christi, 2003) ................... 15
    8. Government Code § 27.03 (a)(2)....................................................... 7
    9. Gilliam v. Baker, 
    195 SW2d 824
     (Houston, 1946) ref nre .................. 8
    10. Hennigan v. Hennigan, 
    677 SW2d 495
    , 496 (TX 1984) ...............13, 17
    11. Henke v. Peoples State Bank, 
    6 SW3d 717
    , 720 (Corpus Christi 1999,
    pet. dismissed) .................................................................................. 7
    12. In re TX Nat. Res – Conserve, Comm’n., 
    85 SW3d, 201
    , 205 (TX.
    2002). ............................................................................................... 7
    13. Kassim v. Carlisle Interests (App 5 2010) 
    308 SW3d 537
     .................. 8
    14. Loville v. Loville, 
    944 SW2d 818
    , 819 (Beaumont - 1997) writ
    denied.” ............................................................................................ 9
    v
    15. Republic Ins. v. Millar 
    525 SW2d 780
     (Houston 14th Dist. 1992) ..... 15
    16. Rusk v. Rusk 
    5 SW3d 299
     (Houston 14th Dist. 1999) ....................... 14
    17. Tanner v. McCarthy 
    274 SW3d 311
     (Houston 1st Dist. 2008). ........ 14
    18. Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code § 31.002......................... 14
    19.TRCP 680 ........................................................................................... 7
    vi
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Appellant is appealing from the dissolution of a Temporary Restraining
    Order following a hearing in County Court at Law No. 5.
    1
    ISSUES PRESENTED
    1. Denial of a Temporary Restraining Order is not appealable.
    2. Neither County, District, Appellate Courts nor the Supreme Court has
    jurisdiction to rule on a final judgment by a Justice Court in the absence
    of a timely appeal.
    3. County Court No. 5 did not abuse its authority in denying injunctive
    relief. The exercise of its judgment is an integral part of the judicial
    process and not an abuse of discretion.
    4. Texas Property Code § 24 is intrinsically constitutional. Statutes, acts
    and codes passed and adopted by the legislature are enacted under the
    authority of and pursuant to the constitution.
    5. Turnover Order No. 5 was eradicated by a Federal Court judgment which
    became final.
    2
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    FACT, Mr. Partain broke into and occupied a condo from which he
    was evicted and which judgment became final. He illegally leased the
    premises to Dora Martinez. See Appendix 1 and 2.
    FACT, an FED action was filed and Mrs. Martinez, having twice failed
    to appear was evicted. Mr. Partain attempted to represent Mrs. Martinez,
    but not being a licensed attorney was not allowed to practice law without a
    license. That judgment became final and was not timely appealed. See
    Appendix 3.
    FACT, Mr. Partain then filed a Motion for TRO with County Court at
    Law No. 5 which was argued and subsequently dissolved. See Appendix 4.
    FACT, Mr. Partain then attempted to get another TRO from County
    Court at Law No. 7 to bar any enforcement action, which was denied. Mr.
    Partain then filed an Emergency Motion with the Court of Appeals, which
    was dismissed. See Appendix 5.
    FACT, A Writ of Possession was issued and executed in October,
    2014.
    3
    FACT, Mr. Partain then sought in an ex parte action relief from
    County Court at Law No. 8 after his motion was denied by County Court at
    Law No. 7. Partain asked for incarceration and disbarment of adverse
    Counsel, which County Court of Law No. 8 did not act upon. In addition, Mr.
    Partain filed a grievance with the State Bar. The State Bar denied his action.
    FACT, Mr. Partain is not an attorney; has never gone to law school; is
    not licensed to practice, has no legal training and is a frustrated, wannabe
    lawyer.
    FACT, layman Partain never filed a Petition for a Turnover Order
    pursuant to the statute and never invoked the assistance of the Court or
    had a receiver appointed. He drafted his own order and subsequently
    obtained Turnover Order No. 5 after the jurisdiction of the issuing court,
    County Court of Law 1, had expired. During this time, Mr. Partain resorted
    to self-help broke into premises, seized assets, cash, checks, mail, records
    and other property.
    FACT, Mr. Partain’s Turnover Orders were eviscerated in a Federal
    Court Adversary Proceeding which he did not appeal and which, became a
    final judgment. See Appendix 6. Mr. Partain clings to his Turnover Order
    4
    No. 5, like a rabbit’s foot because he has no concept of final judgments and
    the full faith and credit effect accorded to them.
    FACT, Mr. Partain has been through over 17 legal proceedings since
    Counsel’s involvement with this case. Mr. Partain resents anyone
    responding to his complaints and has steadfastly refused to appear in court
    proceedings that required him to account for assets illegally seized.
    FACT, Mr. Partain’s frustrations are reflected in his suits against:
     Four Federal District Court judges
     Two Justices of the Peace
     The Mayor of McAllen
     The Mayor of Edinburg
     Deputies who served writs
     The Sheriff of Edinburg
     The Police Chief of McAllen
     Four District and County Courts
     The Hidalgo County District Attorney
    and multiple Appellate actions arising from his endless attempts to
    relitigate adversely decided issues.
    5
    SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
    1. Denial of a Temporary Restraining Order is not appealable.
    2. County Court at Law No. 5 and the Court of Appeals are without
    jurisdiction to pass on an FED judgment, which has become final.
    3. The dissolution after hearing of a TRO by the issuing court cannot
    constitute an abuse of discretion.
    4. Texas Property Code Provision, § 24 cannot be unconstitutional. The
    Code provision was enacted pursuant to constitutional authority.
    5. The Turnover Order was eradicated by a Federal Court.
    6
    ARGUMENTS
    1. DENIAL OF A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER IS NOT APPEALABLE
    The denial of a Temporary restraining order cannot be appealed. In re
    TX Nat. Res – Conserve, Comm’n., 
    85 SW3d, 201
    , 205 (TX. 2002); Ex
    Parte Tucci, 
    859 SW2d 1
    , 2, n. 4 (TX 1993); Henke v. Peoples State Bank,
    
    6 SW3d 717
    , 720 (Corpus Christi 1999, pet. dismissed); TRCP 680 (TRO
    “shall expire by its terms.’)
    2. COUNTY COURTAT LAW NO. 5 DID NOT HAVE JURISDICTION TO PASS
    ON A JUSTICE COURT JUDGMENT WHICH BECAME FINAL
    Justice Courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over
    Forcible Entry and Detain (FED) actions. The jurisdiction of Texas
    courts is conferred solely by the Texas Constitution and state
    statutes. Chenault v. Phillips, 
    914 SW2d 140
    , 141 (TX 1996). The
    justice courts were created by the Texas Constitution. See Texas
    Constitution Article 5, § 19. Justice courts in the precinct where the
    real property is located have original and exclusive jurisdiction over
    eviction suits. Government Code § 27.03 (a)(2).
    7
    District Courts lack jurisdiction to issue an injunction restraining
    a landlord from terminating a lease since the issue was subject to
    Justice Court’s possessive, original and exclusive jurisdiction over FED
    actions. Kassim v. Carlisle Interests (App 5 2010) 
    308 SW3d 537
    .
    “…District Court’s order did not restrain landlord from pursuing
    their FED action in Justice of the Peace Court.” Breceda v. Wii (App 8
    Dist 2005) 
    224 SW3d 237
    .
    In short, District Courts and County Courts have no authority to
    restrain Justice Courts from determining a right of immediate
    possession. The 11th District Court of Houston was without
    jurisdiction to grant injunctive relief against FED proceedings in the
    absence of showing that the County Court was without jurisdiction to
    proceed or that the judgment entered was void. Gilliam v. Baker, 
    195 SW2d 824
     (Houston, 1946) ref nre.
    Appellant has advanced the argument that if the value of the
    property exceeds $10,000 a Justice Court exceeds its jurisdiction in
    deciding an FED action. Appellant has confused monetary jurisdiction
    with subject matter jurisdiction. Monetary jurisdiction concerns itself
    with the amount in controversy. Subject matter jurisdiction focuses
    8
    on the type of case a particular tribunal can hear, for example, an
    Admiralty Court or the Railroad Commission.
    Historically, the distinction between those legal concepts is
    clear. The difference is so fundamental that it exists in all legal
    systems in being.
    In fact, Appellant’s argument was applied in an effort to extend
    the subject matter jurisdiction of County Courts to resolve the
    determination of title to land because their monetary jurisdiction had
    been increased. In rejecting this analysis, the Court of Appeals noted:
    Appellees provided neither authority nor good
    reason for this court to ignore completely § 26-043,
    which clearly and specifically limits the subject
    matter jurisdiction of County Court regardless of
    the amount in controversy; limitations placed on
    statutory County Courts by § 25.0003(c). Loville v.
    Loville, 
    944 SW2d 818
    , 819 (Beaumont - 1997) writ
    denied.”
    The equation of monetary and subject matter jurisdiction is
    error and does violence to settled legal principles that are too plain
    for argument.
    9
    3. THE DISSOLUTION OF THE TRO FOLLOWING A HEARING IN THE COURT
    WHERE APPELLANT FILED HIS ACTION CANNOT CONSTITUTE AN ABUSE OF
    DISCRETION
    The decision of the County Court on the action pending before it
    is nothing more and nothing less than the exercise of judicial
    judgment over a controversy pending before it. This is the essence of
    judicial resolution of a legal matter. What else is the judge to do
    except decide the case before him?
    Appellant filed his request for a TRO with County Court at Law
    No. 5. He did this without standing after he illegally occupied
    premises following the death of James H. Maples on March 29, 2015.
    This property was owned by James H. Maples since 1978. The Maples
    family insisted that Counsel reinstitute another FED action, which
    operated to the benefit of Mr. Partain.
    In the interim, Appellant misrepresented to a Dora Martinez
    that he owned the property. His tenant failed to show for two
    eviction proceedings and a judgment was taken and became final.
    The action in County Court at Law No. 5, came nine days after the
    10
    rendition of judgment in the Justice Court and could not constitute
    an appeal of the Justice Court proceeding.
    At the hearing, Appellant presented only argument. Appellant
    requested the Court to make findings of fact and conclusions of law.
    His suit for injunctive relief was not an appeal of the FED action. In
    this respect, his pleadings did not comply with the requisites for
    injunctive relief under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and the
    court dissolved the injunction. The ruling was a negative finding that
    Appellant did not prove his case. It is a failure to find that does not
    need evidentiary support.
    His bizarre assignments of error do not raise a single factual
    sufficiency issue. He has not shown himself entitled to judgment as a
    matter of law so he has failed to raise any legal sufficiency points.
    Nor has he alleged that the finding of the court was so against the
    great weight and preponderance of the evidence that it was
    manifestly unjust or erroneous. So that Appellate point has fallen by
    the wayside. Appellant simply, in the words of a Federal Bankruptcy
    judge predicated his complaint on the sole ground “…that he is dis-
    11
    satisfied with the result.” This is another classic mistake that a
    layman would make.
    After he lost, Appellant tried to have County Court at Law No. 7
    grant him injunctive relief in a matter that had already been decided
    by County Court at Law No. 5 in an effort to relitigate the case. After
    losing there, Appellant then went to County Court at Law No. 8 trying
    to duplicate his unsuccessful efforts and called for the incarceration
    and disbarment of adverse Counsel, where he lost again. See
    Appendix 12.
    4. TEXAS PROPERTY CODE § 24 CANNOT BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL
    Appellant argues that a Property Code provision which has the
    force of a statute is inherently unconstitutional because after hearing
    by courts of competent jurisdiction, it deprives him of property
    without due process of law. First, without getting into what or how
    much process is due, in view of the previous 17 proceedings since
    this Counsel’s involvement, the argument is so obviously lunatic it
    does not warrant a response.
    12
    To state it simply, Federal and State Court judgments by courts
    of competent jurisdiction, if allowed to become final are entitled to
    full faith and credit throughout the nation. Simply because a litigant
    loses a case, which may result in a loss of money or property, does
    not constitute the substantial equivalent of a denial of due process,
    exceeding the scope of judicial authority or a lack of constitutionality
    because one side has lost and one side has won. That is the nature of
    litigation.
    Appellate Courts have the authority to award damages for
    frivolous appeals under the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure
    (TRAP) 62; Hennigan v. Hennigan, 
    677 SW2d 495
    , 496 (TX 1984). This
    is a frivolous appeal. Appellee requests that he be awarded $45,000
    in damages for the numerous, frequent and repeated filings and
    associated legal costs in terms of time and energy reflective of the
    infinite relitigation that is characteristic of Appellant’s endless refusal
    to accept adverse judgments. This blank wall irrationality that seeks
    to have the courts determine that black is white, up is down, in is out
    and square is round needs to be brought to an end.
    13
    5. THE TURNOVER NO 5 WAS ERRADICATED BY A FEDERAL COURT
    Infamous Turnover Order No 5 was neutralized and held for
    naught by Judge Marvin Isgur in a Federal Court Adversary
    Bankruptcy Proceeding. For Chronology, See Appendix 7; Judgment
    08-27-06 See Appendix 7; Motion for Contempt Exhibit 2, See
    Appendix 8-9. Despite this, he keeps clinging it to it like an amulet,
    ignoring the fact that it is without legal effect.
    Examination of the forty-page docket sheet shows no action for
    a turnover proceeding pursuant to statute was ever initiated in
    County Court at Law No. 1, pursuant to TCPRC § 31.002. This order
    was concocted by Partain at his sweeping best. Preliminary
    requirements that the debtor own property that cannot be attached
    or levied upon by a court during a legal proceeding and that is not
    exempt from process were never met. Without this, the court can
    grant no relief under the statute. Tanner v. McCarthy 
    274 SW3d 311
    (Houston 1st Dist. 2008). This is an extraordinary remedy which
    courts are loath to utilize except as a last resort. Rusk v. Rusk 
    5 SW3d 299
     (Houston 14th Dist. 1999). It cannot be used to attach assets not
    14
    subject to attachment or that can be levied on by ordinary legal
    process. In Gerjets v. Davila 
    116 SW3d 864
     (Corpus Christi, 2003);
    Bellore SA v. Import Warehouse 448 F2d 317 (5th Circuit 2006).
    Partain, without the aid of an appointed receiver or the Court
    and without making proof of necessary facts to authorize the
    invocation of the Turnover Statute to remove property, without
    showing a lack of other legal remedies and without determining the
    exempt or non-exempt nature of property subject to attachment,
    started kicking in doors and removing property. The Turnover Statute
    cannot determine property rights of judgment debtors Bellore SA v.
    Import Warehouse 448 F2d 317 (5th Circuit 2006). It cannot
    determine ownership of funds Craven v. Daugin Travers Company
    
    770 SW2d 573
     (Houston 14th Dist. 1989) writ denied.
    Most importantly, the Turnover Statute can never be used to
    pre-empt the jurisdiction of a sister court with dominant jurisdiction.
    Republic Ins. v. Millar 
    525 SW2d 780
     (Houston 14th Dist. 1992).
    15
    CONCLUSION
    Acquiring a comfortable understanding of the law is a difficult task.
    The law consists of 10 main headings, 500 topics and in excess of 80,000
    subtopics. Law school exposes us to only 40 courses. In addition, the law is
    an expanding, evolving, organic thing so civil law changes every Monday
    and criminal law every Friday. Moreover, there is sustentative and
    procedural law at the state and federal level to say nothing of the
    labyrinthian morass of administrative law coexisting in there own state and
    federal spheres that are likewise changing.
    As difficult as this task is, it becomes impossible without seasoned
    professionals steeped in its rules who after a period of practice elect to
    instruct students. Absent such guidance and their compass, it becomes a
    mass of contradictions wherein rules are befuddled by so many exceptions
    that nothing of an affirmative nature seems to be said.
    People untrained in the law can have things explained, but that does
    not guarantee understanding. The more one reflects on legal questions the
    more ramifications they present. This has been no more than a partial
    reconnaissance. Nor has their applicability to a specific set of facts been
    16
    addressed. The lack of legal training and its consequence has been amply
    demonstrate by the appellant.
    PRAYER
    For the reasons stated, Appellee asks that the requested relief be
    denied. Appellee further asks hat this Court consider an award of damages
    for the filing of a frivolous appeal under the authority of TRAP rule 62 and
    Hennigan v. Hennigan, 
    677 SW2d 495
    , 496 (TX 1984).
    17
    Thirteenth Court of Appeals
    
    JOHNNY PARTAIN,
    Appellant
    v.
    ESTATE OF JAMES HAROLD MAPLES
    Appellee
    
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I, William J. McCarthy, Attorney at Law, hereby certify that this
    Appellee’s Brief has a word count of 3048 words within conformance of
    trap 9.4(i)(1).
    18
    Thirteenth Court of Appeals
    
    JOHNNY PARTAIN,
    Appellant
    v.
    ESTATE OF JAMES HAROLD MAPLES
    Appellee
    
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, William J. McCarthy, Attorney at Law, hereby certify that I have
    caused to be delivered a true and correct copy of the Appellee’s Brief on or
    before the 17th day of February, 2015 via email to: Johnny and Theresa
    Partain, through Johnny Partain, Pro Se Litigant, 7020 N. 16th Street,
    McAllen, Texas 78504; partain@atlastechnologies.biz .
    Note: (Misrepresentations have been made concerning Appellant’s e-mail
    address. Sometimes that address has been deliberately stated by Johnny
    19
    Partain to adverse counsel as partain@atlastechnologies.diz . Appellant has
    dodged service prior to this proceeding.)
    William J. McCarthy, Attorney at Law
    Texas Bar # 13372500
    124 S. 12th, Edinburg, Texas 78539
    Phone: 956.383.5654
    Fax: 956.381.0002
    Email: mccarthy.625@gmail.com
    20