Bridget Brown Parson v. Lakewind LLC, Randall Baggs, Owner, and Chinn Exploration ( 2015 )

In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
No. 06-15-00035-CV
BRIDGET BROWN PARSON, Appellant
V.
LAKEWIND, LLC, RANDALL BAGGS, OWNER, ET AL.,
AND CHINN EXPLORATION, Appellees
On Appeal from the 123rd District Court
Panola County, Texas
Trial Court No. 2009-396
Before Morriss, C.J., Moseley and Burgess, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Chief Justice Morriss
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Previously, on October 4, 2011, the trial court had dismissed Bridget Brown Parson’s
lawsuit due to her failure to prosecute the case. Over two and one-half years later, the trial court
entered a May 21, 2015, order setting the case for trial and, subsequently, a June 4, 2015, order
striking that trial setting.
Parson seeks to appeal from the June 4 order granting Lakewind, LLC’s “Motion to Strike
Order Setting Trial.” By letter of August 13, 2015, we notified Parson that it appeared we lacked
jurisdiction over this appeal because the order appealed from was void, as it was signed well after
the trial court’s plenary jurisdiction had expired. We afforded Parson ten days to demonstrate
proper grounds for our retention of the appeal. Having received no response as of September 8,
2015, we sua sponte consider our jurisdiction over the appeal.
“A trial court retains plenary power over its judgment until that judgment becomes final.”
In re Sheppard, 193 S.W.3d 181, 186 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, orig. proceeding)
(citing Fruehauf Corp. v. Carrillo, 848 S.W.2d 83, 84 (Tex. 1993)). “It is well-settled that an
order signed after the trial court’s plenary power has expired is void.” Id. The order of October 4,
2011, dismissing Parson’s lawsuit was a final, appealable order from which Parson could have
perfected an appeal, though the time for filing a direct appeal from that dismissal expired long ago.
When that dismissal became final thirty days after it was signed, the trial court’s plenary power
expired. Consequently, any orders entered by the trial court after that time, including the May 21,
2015, order setting the case for trial and the June 4, 2015, order striking the trial setting, were void.
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Our jurisdiction, as an appellate court, is constitutional and statutory in nature. See TEX.
CONST. art. V, § 6; TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.220 (West Supp. 2014). Unless we are granted
specific authority over an appeal from a particular type of order, we have jurisdiction only over
appeals from final judgments. Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195 (Tex. 2001). It is
clear under Texas law that an appellate court lacks jurisdiction to hear an appeal from an order
signed after the trial court’s plenary power has expired, such as the order from which Parson
attempts to appeal in this case. See State ex rel. Latty v. Owens, 907 S.W.2d 484, 486 (Tex. 1995).
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
Josh R. Morriss, III
Chief Justice
Date Submitted: September 15, 2015
Date Decided: September 16, 2015
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