Medellin, Albert Rodriguez ( 2015 )


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  •                          PD-0484-15
    IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL
    APPEALS OF TEXAS
    NO. CR-2011-196
    ALBERT RODRIGUEZ MEDELLIN, Petitioner
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Respondent
    ON PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW OF THE FOLLOWING:
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE 13TH DISTRICT
    NO. 03-13-00158-CR
    ON DIRECT APPEAL FROM
    COMAL COUNTY, TEXAS
    TRIAL COURT CASE NO. CR2011-196
    Honorable Carl E. Stewart, Chief Judge Presiding
    Larry Warner,
    Counsel for Petitioner
    Alberto Rodriguez Medellin
    3109 Banyan Circle
    Harlingen, Texas 78550
    Phone: (956) 230-0361
    June 12, 2015            Facsimile: 1-866-408-1968
    office@larrywarner.com
    Texas Bar#20871500;USDC,SDTX 1230;
    Board Certified, Criminal Law, Texas Board
    of Legal Specialization(1983)
    Member of the Bar of the Supreme Court of
    the United States (1984)
    Page 1 of 20
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4,Appellant provides the following identity of parties
    and counsel:
    Identity of parties and counsel
    Alberto Rodriguez Medellin, Appellant
    FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS at trial and on appeal and on petition for
    discretionary review:
    Ms. Jennifer C. Smith *** and ***
    Ms. Laura B. Bates COMAL COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE 150
    North Seguin, Suite 307 New Braunfels, Texas 78130 (830) 221-1300
    FOR THE DEFENDANT ALBERT RODRIGUEZ MEDELLIN at trial:
    Thomas P. 'Tom' Clark ATTORNEY AT LAW 800 West San Antonio Street, Suite
    B New Braunfels, Texas 78130 (830) 624-0804
    FOR THE DEFENDANT ALBERT RODRIGUEZ MEDELLIN On Appeal and on
    petition for discretionary review:
    Larry Warner,
    Counsel for Petitioner
    Alberto Rodriguez Medellin
    3109 Banyan Circle
    Harlingen,Tx 78550
    Phone: (956) 230-0361
    Facsimile: 1-866-408-1968
    office@larrywarner.com
    Texas Bar#20871500;USDC,SDTX
    1230; Board Certified, Criminal Law,
    Texas Board of Legal
    Specialization(1983)
    Member of the Bar of the Supreme
    Court of the United States (1984)
    Page 2 of 20
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(a), Petitioner provides this Table of Contents with
    reference to the pages of the Petition, indicating the subject of each ground or
    question presented for review.
    TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                     PAGE
    Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    Index of Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
    Statement re oral argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
    Statement of the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
    Statement of procedural history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
    Grounds for Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
    1. The Court of Appeals has decided an important question of state or federal
    law in a way that conflicts with the applicable decisions of the Court of Criminal
    Appeals or the Supreme Court of the United States.
    The question is: Does the Trial Court abuse its discretion in denying a change of
    venue when the evidence is otherwise in equipoise but the District Attorney herself
    announces publicly pretrial her personal opinion that the defendant is guilty? Does
    the district attorney’s publicized opinion fulfill the prejudice requirement of
    TEX.CODE CRIM.P.art.31.02(a)?
    The decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals is Ransonnette v.
    State,522S.W.2d509(Tex.Crim.App.1975)
    Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
    Prayer for Relief......................... 16
    Page 3 of 20
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(b), Petitioner provides an Index of Authorities,
    arranged alphabetically and indicating the pages of the petition where the authorities
    are cited.
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    CASES:                                                                        PAGES
    Ransonnette v. State,522S.W.2d509(Tex.Crim.App.1975)
    McCutcheon v. State,363 S.W.2d 457 (Tex.Crim.App. 1962)
    Refusal of defendant's motion for change of venue on ground that
    publicity given by radio, television and newspapers of district attorney's
    announcement that defendant was one of 12 persons he most wanted to
    convict and send to penitentiary deprived defendant of fair and impartial
    trial was not error in absence of showing that any prejudice found its way
    into jury box.
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P. 68.4©, Petitioner includes a short statement of why oral
    argument would be helpful.
    Statement re Oral Argument
    Oral argument would be helpful to the decisional process. The Court and
    Counsel could discuss the correct standard of review of the decision to deny a motion
    for change of venue.
    Most recently, the Court of Criminal Appeals stated:
    “Indeed, even extensive knowledge of the case or defendant in
    Page 4 of 20
    the community as a result of pretrial publicity is not sufficient
    if there is not also some showing of prejudicial or inflammatory
    coverage.8" Gonzalez v. State,222
    S.W.3d446,449hn2(Tex.Crim.App.2007) regresar
    Earlier, the Court of Criminal Appeals had set a more exacting standard:
    “Refusal of defendant's motion for change of venue on ground
    that publicity given by radio, television and newspapers of
    district attorney's announcement that defendant was one of 12
    persons he most wanted to convict and send to penitentiary
    deprived defendant of fair and impartial trial was not error in
    absence of showing that any prejudice found its way into jury
    box. McCutcheon v. State,363 S.W.2d 457 (Tex.Crim.App. 1962).
    The Court and Counsel could discuss whether the Court of Appeals correctly
    interpreted the standard set out by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Ransonnette v.
    State,522S.W.2d509(Tex.Crim.App.1975) The Court of Appeals did not review the
    prejudice from the publication of the District Attorney’s opinion that the defendant
    was guilty.
    Considering evolving standards of due process and due course, as well as
    promulgation of higher standards of conduct and more precise rules of professional
    conduct, the Court of Criminal Appeals and Counsel could discuss whether it is time
    to revisit a half-century old opinion on the subject of the prosecutor’s public
    expression of opinion on the defendant’s guilt. See: McCutcheon v. State,363 S.W.2d
    457 (Tex.Crim.App. 1962)
    Page 5 of 20
    Refusal of defendant's motion for change of venue on ground
    that publicity given by radio, television and newspapers of
    district attorney's announcement that defendant was one of 12
    persons he most wanted to convict and send to penitentiary
    deprived defendant of fair and impartial trial was not error in
    absence of showing that any prejudice found its way into jury
    box. McCutcheon v. State,363 S.W.2d 457 (Tex.Crim.App. 1962)
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(d), Petitioner provides a statement of the case,
    noting briefly the nature of the case, and reserving the details of the case for statement
    with the pertinent grounds or questions.
    Statement of the case
    The nature of the case was a prosecution of Petitioner for murder.
    Petitioner pleaded not guilty and tried guilt/innocence to a jury.
    The jury found him guilty of murder.
    The jury recommended and the judge imposed a sentence of life imprisonment.
    Petitioner timely filed a Notice of Appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Third
    District of Texas. The Supreme Court of Texas transferred the matter to the Court of
    Appeals for the Thirteenth District of Texas.
    A Panel of the Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth District of Texas affirmed
    the judgment of conviction and sentence imposed.
    Petitioner sought and obtained an extension and then timely filed Motions for
    Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc. The Court of Appeals overruled both Motions on
    Page 6 of 20
    May 14, 2015. (Before Petitioner filed timely motions for rehearing and rehearing en
    banc, Petitioner sought from the Court of and obtained from the Court of Criminal
    Appeals a thirty-day extension to file this Petition until June 3, 2015.)
    Petitioner timely presents this Petition for Discretionary Review.
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(e), Petitioner provides a Statement of
    Procedural History.
    Statement of the Procedural History of the Case
    The court of appeals is the Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth District of Texas.
    (The matter was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Third District of Texas. The
    Supreme Court of Texas transferred the matter to the Court of Appeals for the
    Thirteenth District of Texas.)
    Re: TEX.R.APP.P.10.5(b)(3)(B), the date of Court of Appeals’ judgment is April 2,
    2015.
    Re: TEX.R.APP.P.10.5(b)(3)© the case number in the Court of Appeals is “NUMBER
    13–13–00190–CR”.
    Re: TEX.R.APP.P.10.5(b)(3) (D), the date every motion for rehearing or en banc
    reconsideration was filed:
    On May 1, 2015, Petitioner filed a Motion for Extension of Time to file the
    Motion for Rehearing and to file the Motion for Rehearing En Banc. Those Motions
    Page 7 of 20
    for Rehearing were due on May 4, 2015. Petitioner asked till June 3, 2015 to file
    those Motions for Rehearing.
    An extension was granted until June 3, 2015. The Court of Appeals overruled
    both motions on May 14, 2015. However, on May 4, 2015, Petitioner filed both
    Motions for Rehearing and Motion for Rehearing En Banc. The 30th day after May 14,
    2015 is Saturday, June 13, 2015. So, the Petition for Discretionary Review is due on
    Monday, June 15, 2015.
    This Petition is filed by sending it electronically to the Clerk of the Court of
    Appeals to the following address:
    Clerk, Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth District of Texas, 5th Floor, Hidalgo
    County Administration Building, 100 East Cano Street, Edinburg, Texas.
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(f), Petitioner states briefly, without argument,
    the questions presented for review, expressed in the terms and circumstances of the
    case, but without unnecessary detail.
    GROUNDS FOR REVIEW
    Grounds for Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    1. The Court of Appeals has decided an important question of state or federal
    law in a way that conflicts with the applicable decisions of the Court of Criminal
    Appeals or the Supreme Court of the United States.
    Page 8 of 20
    The question is: Does the Trial Court abuse its discretion in denying a change
    of venue when the evidence is otherwise in equipoise but the District Attorney herself
    announces publicly pretrial her personal opinion that the defendant is guilty.
    The decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals is Ransonnette v.
    State,522S.W.2d509(Tex.Crim.App.1975)
    The Court of Appeals did not apply the standard correctly because it did not
    consider the extreme prejudice of the district attorney’s having publicly expressed to
    the small-town newspaper her personal opinion that the defendant was guilty. The
    District Attorney charged Petitioner with causing his wife’s death and then told the
    media, “he caused her death”.
    Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P.68.4(g), Petitioner provides a direct and concise
    argument, with supporting authorities, amplifying the reasons for granting review.
    ARGUMENT
    The question is: Does the Trial Court abuse its discretion in denying a change
    of venue when the evidence is otherwise in equipoise but the District Attorney herself
    announces publicly pretrial her personal opinion that the defendant is guilty.
    The decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals are Ransonnette v.
    State,522S.W.2d509(Tex.Crim.App.1975) In Ransonnette the Court of Criminal
    Appeals determined that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a change
    Page 9 of 20
    of venue when the trial court was presented with an evenly divided choice of
    witnesses and evidence regarding whether the defendant could receive a fair trial.
    The Court of Appeals treated the record as if it were like the record in
    Ransonnette...evenly divided. But the record was not evenly divided. The record
    showed that the District Attorney herself expressed to the one newspaper in this
    county of five-thousand subscribers her personal opinion that Petitioner was guilty.
    Here the prosecutor expressed her personal opinion to the media that the defendant
    was guilty.
    “Jennifer Smith, stated that: We don't know the final
    6 mechanism of death, but I want it to be clear that she died as
    7 a result of Albert Medellin.” (RR 2 40)
    Another decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals is Williams v. State,170
    S.W.2d 482(Tex.Crim.App.1943). “The venue of this case should have been changed.”
    Williams v. State,170 S.W.2d 482(Tex.Crim.App.1943)
    The question is important to the jurisprudence of the state because the District
    Attorney is prohibited from expressing such opinion.
    “(b) A lawyer ordinarily will violate paragraph (a), and the
    likelihood of a violation increases if the adjudication is on-
    going or imminent, by making an extrajudicial statement of
    the type referred to in that paragraph when the statement refers
    to:***(4) any opinion as to the guilt or innocence of a defendant
    Page 10 of 20
    or suspect in a criminal case or proceeding that could result in
    incarceration;” Tx Disc.R.Prof.Conduct§3.07
    The analysis of the Court of Appeals in relying on Gonzalez, Montanez, De
    Blanc, and Salazar is flawed precisely because none of those cases involved a public
    and publicized opinion by the very District Attorney who was to prosecute the
    defendant that he was guilty.
    In Gonzalez, “local newscasts aired the surveillance tape depicting the murder
    of      the   convenience        store     clerk.”     Gonzalez       v.    State,222
    S.W.3d446,447(Tex.Crim.App.2007) There is nothing in Gonzalez from which the
    public might conclude that the person who was to prosecute the case might have or did
    have important evidence about the case supporting her/his opinion that the defendant
    was guilty. The Court of Appeals’ reliance on Gonzalez was misplaced.
    In Salazar,
    “The trial court admitted several newspaper stories and tran-
    scripts of television news coverage concerning appellant's
    case and the similar cases underway at the time.” Salazar v.
    State,38SW3d141,150hn13(Tex.Crim.App.2001)
    Nor was there anything in Salazar about the district attorney saying in the media
    that the defendant was guilty. In Medellin the district attorney told the newspaper that
    Medellin caused the death of Medellin’s wife, exactly what Medellin was charged
    with.
    Page 11 of 20
    Montanez deals with presumed findings of fact. It was a matter involving a
    motion to suppress. Montanez v. State,195 S.W.3d101,106hn4(Tex.Crim.App.2006)
    Montanez does not treat venue.
    In DeBlanc, the appellant’s own evidence on publicity was weak and
    conflicting and the state put on twenty-five witnesses who said the murder defendant
    could      get     a    fair    trial    in    Liberty       County.        DeBlanc        v.
    State,799SW2d701,704hn2(Tex.Crim.App.1990)
    Nor was there anything in DeBlanc about the district attorney saying in
    the media that the defendant was guilty. In Medellin the district attorney told the
    newspaper that Medellin caused the death of his wife, exactly what he was charged
    with.
    McCutcheon distinguished
    This is not an appeal and Petitioner is not trying to treat this process as if it were
    one seeking a writ of error. The Court of Appeals simply did not apply the standard
    correctly because it did not examine the prejudice adequately.
    Ryser, infra, relies on Mendez, another half-century old decision adopted
    before the 1965 Code of Criminal Procedure, before present rules of professional
    conduct were in effect, and before American Bar Association Standards for a Fair
    Trial and a Free Press were published.
    Page 12 of 20
    In Mendez:
    “District Attorney Briscoe ‘has been reported by Television
    and Radio news reporters and by all of the three Houston news-
    papers both by story and photographs that Guadalupe Morales
    Mendez was a person charged with an offense in Harris County
    and was one of twelve he most wanted to convict and most wanted
    to see in the penitentiary..........’”
    Mendez v. State,362SW2d841,842hn2(Tex.Crim.App.1962)
    The Court of Criminal Appeals did not reach the venue matter in Mendez
    because trial counsel had not reserved an exception, another ancient practice no longer
    used. Mendez v. State,362SW2d841,843hn3(Tex.Crim.App.1962)
    The Court of Appeals did not consider the
    “nature of the publicity”. Gonzalez at 451hn7
    The Court of Criminal Appeals set out the test for whether pretrial publicity was
    prejudicial:
    “In examining whether the pretrial publicity is prejudicial and
    inflammatory, a trial court may take three matters into consider-
    ation: 1) the nature of the publicity, 2) any evidence presented at
    a change of venue hearing, and 3) testimony received from venire
    members at voir dire.17" Gonzalez at 451hn7
    The Court of Appeals did not consider the "nature of the publicity", namely that
    the District Attorney told the small-town's only newspaper that the defendant
    caused his wife's death, that he was guilty.
    In Gonzalez the Court of Criminal Appeals noted that it had only reversed for
    Page 13 of 20
    the trial court's failure to grant a change of venue onetime, in Jack Ruby's case,
    Rubenstein v. State, 
    407 S.W.2d 793
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1966)
    In Gonzalez, the Criminal Appeals said that showing a video of the crime was
    "not sufficient to place beyond the zone of reasonable disagreement the trial court's
    decision to deny appellant's motion." Gonzalez at 451 hn8
    In Medellin, the Court of Criminal Appeals should clarify the standard in the
    light of Rubenstein; it should hold that the District Attorney's publicizing of her
    opinion that Petitioner "caused the death of his wife" after the very same District
    Attorney had charged that Petitioner "caused the death of [his wife]" was indeed
    sufficient to place beyond the zone of reasonable disagreement the trial court's
    decision to deny appellant's motion."
    Other jurisdictions' treatment of prosecutor's pretrial statements
    re defendant’s guilt. The Court of Criminal Appeals may consider the
    opinions of other jurisdictions . “ Numerous decisions of other appellate courts,
    including Texas courts of appeals and courts of other jurisdictions, are in accord with
    our holdings ...."Lawrence v. State ,240 S.W.3d 912,917 hn12 fn24(2007)
    Those opinions about the prosecutor's pretrial statements about the
    defendant's guilt are gathered at "Pretrial Publicity in Criminal Case as Ground for
    Change of Venue" 
    33 A.L.R. 3d 17
    .
    Page 14 of 20
    "Prosecuting attorney-
    newspaper under control of § 27[a]
    participation in release of publicity §§ 20, 27[a],
    32[a], 40, 46 television appearances by § 32[a]"
    When the judge said in a letter that defense counsel knew the defendant was
    guilty in a murder case, the judge was disqualified. His letter was publicized in the
    small-town newspaper. Even though there was a new judge, the trial was deemed
    unfair because of the comment by a trial official on the defendant’s guilt. People v.
    McKay,236 P2d145(Cal.1951)
    Where the newspaper coverage went beyond objective dissemination of
    information by reporting of extrajudicial statements by prosecutors, the trial judge
    abused his discretion in denying a change of venue and the Supreme Court of Montana
    granted a peremptory writ. State ex rel. Coburn v Bennett,655 P2d 502(Mont.1982)
    It was reversible error to refuse change of venue for defendant accused of trafficking
    in heroin where prosecutor, at press conference immediately after defendant's arrest,
    stated that defendant was guilty. State v Wilson (W Va) 202 SE2d 828 (W. Va.)
    “In this press conference which was reported by newspapers,
    radio and television in and around Monongalia County, the
    prosecutor made several extra-judicial assertions. He strongly
    indicated that this defendant, among others, was guilty.
    ”State v Wilson, 202 SE2d 828 (W. Va.1973)
    The Court in Wilson found prosecutorial misconduct and cumulative error and
    ordered a new trial.
    Page 15 of 20
    The Court of Appeals in Medellin misconstrued the standard of review on denial
    of a motion for change of venue. The Court of Criminal Appeals should grant this
    petition for discretionary review, allow full briefing, and order a new trial.
    The Court of Appeals in Medellin misapplied the test for prejudice in
    discounting the fact that there was only one newspaper in the county.
    In Coburn, there was only one newspaper in the county. The “Independent
    Record, the only daily newspaper in Lewis and Clark County.” The population of
    Lewis and Clark Co. In 1982 was about 52,000. (Google, “population Lewis and Clark
    County, accessed 06/11/15). Comal County had about 100,000 at the time of trial
    (Google, “population Lewis and Clark County, accessed 06/11/15).
    In Coburn, the prosecutors intimated their opinion of the strength of their
    evidence:
    ““County Attorney Charles Graveley was shaking his head in wonder.
    “ ‘When you read her statement,’ he said of Thursday's 11-year-old rape
    victim, ‘you'd think she was 28 or 29, and well-educated at that.
    “ ‘It's the best statement from a rape victim I have seen in five years,’ he
    said.
    “Assistant County Attorney Steve Garrison had another way of putting it
    this morning.
    “ ‘He picked the wrong little girl,’ he said. ‘She's the kind that when you
    say, “describe the vehicle,” she just does it.’” Coburn at 503 [internal
    quotations
    unchanged,lw]
    The County Attorney also said: “Graveley said it was his opinion that
    $100,000 bail to keep Coburn in jail to protect the community was legally
    proper.” Coburn at 504
    “ ‘Once he's found insane, he virtually has a license to commit another
    crime and another crime and not go to prison,’ Graveley said.” Coburn at
    504
    Page 16 of 20
    The prosecutor in Coburn plainly told the only newspaper in the county that he
    thought the defendant was guilty.
    “County Attorney Graveley was campaigning for reelection during the
    pendency of the Coburn case. The Independent Record ran a “Candidates
    Say”“ ‘The bail in serious crimes must be set sufficiently high to insure that
    the defendant is not going to commit any more crimes against our citizens
    while awaiting trial on the former charge.’ ” (Emphasis supplied.)” [Court
    supplied emphasis,lw]
    The Court condemned the prosecutor’s statements in Coburn:
    “County Attorney Graveley's campaign statement that bail should
    insure that “the defendant is not going to commit any more crimes”
    shows a total disregard for the fundamental constitutional
    protection embraced by the concept of presumed innocence,
    and under the circumstances implies that relator is guilty.”
    Coburn at 507hn5
    Although not in the record, in deciding whether to grant this petition for
    discretionary review, the Court of Criminal Appeals may note that the prosecutor in
    Medellin was running for election after Medellin was arrested in 2010. She was sworn
    in January of 2011. Medellin was indicted in April of 2011.
    In Medellin, the District Attorney’s comments were even more explicit than
    those in Coburn. The District Attorney charged that Medellin caused the death of his
    wife and then told the county newspaper that “he caused the death of his wife”. The
    Court of Appeals misapplied the standard when it discounted the District Attorney’s
    comment.
    In applying the standard, the Court of Appeals did not consider the effect of
    there being one newspaper in the County. The evidence showed that Comal had
    100,000 people and that 5,000 subscribed to the newspaper, the only newspaper.
    The Court of Appeals should have considered the prejudicial effect of publishing
    the prosecutor’s opinion that the Petitioner “caused his wife’s death”.
    Page 17 of 20
    “While the exact figures of the number of people who saw the telecast
    were in doubt, the court stated that there could be no doubt that it was
    a very large number and that the potential for influence on possible
    talesmen was significant, and that the effect of the telecast could only be
    prejudicial.” People v Martin (1963) 19 App Div 2d 804, 243 NYS2d 343
    The Court of Appeals misapplied the standard by treating Harris County and
    Comal County as if they were the same for purposes of publicity.
    The population of the county matters when considering prejudice and change of
    venue.
    The    Court    of    Appeals     relied   on    Ryser     v.   State,453     SW3d
    17,37(Tex.App.–Houston[1st Dist]2014,pet.ref’d)            Ryser dealt with a news
    conference involving the mayor, a state representative, and the district attorney. The
    opinion in Ryser does not cite any statement or opinion from the district attorney. The
    Court of Appeals considered the size (population) of Harris County in deciding that
    prejudice was not proven. The Court of Appeals in Ryser also noted that there was a
    video of the crime.Ryser v. State,453 SW3d 17,37(Tex.App.–Houston[1st Dist]2014,pet.ref’d)
    The Thirteenth Court of Appeals’ reliance on Ryser was misplaced. Harris has
    almost thirty-six times more population that Comal. Harris has “population, 2014
    estimate        4,441,370". http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48201.html
    accessed        May        25,   2015)       Comal       has     “population,2014
    estimate123,694".(http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48091.html           accessed
    May 25, 2015)
    The Court of Criminal Appeals will please take judicial notice of those statistices
    from the United States Census Bureau. TEX.R.EVID.201(d)
    The case against Medellin was circumstantial; there was no statement from the
    defendant and there were no eyewitnesses.
    Page 18 of 20
    CONCLUSION
    The Court of Criminal Appeals should grant this petition and allow full briefing.
    In the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    No. CR-2011-196
    On Petition for Discretionary Review of the following:
    CAUSE NO 03-13-00158-CR
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    ALBERTO RODRIGUEZ MEDELLIN, PETITIONER
    V. THE STATE OF TEXAS
    ON APPEAL FROM COMAL COUNTY, TX
    TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. CR2011-196
    **********
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    **********
    I mailed on a copy of the PDR Addressed to the Court of Criminal Appeals
    of Texas to:
    , State Prosecuting Attorney, P.O. Box 12405, Austin, TX 78711
    Hon. Jennifer Tharp, District Attorney, 150 N. Seguin Ave., Suite 307, New
    Braunfels, TX 78130
    Hon. Laura Burton Bates, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, 150 N.
    Seguin Ave., Suite 307, New Braunfels, TX 78130
    I mailed the copies on June 12, 2015.
    Page 19 of 20
    Respectfully submitted
    June 12, 2015
    By:/S/ LARRY WARNER
    Larry Warner,
    Counsel for Petitioner
    Alberto Rodriguez Medellin
    3109 Banyan Circle
    Harlingen, Texas 78550
    Phone: (956) 230-0361
    Fax: 1-866-408-1968
    email: office@larrywarner.com
    Texas Bar#20871500;USDC,SDTX 1230; Board
    Certified, Criminal Law, Texas Board of Legal
    Specialization(1983)
    Member of the Bar of the Supreme Court of the
    United States (1984)
    Page 20 of 20
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    Date Filed                             06/12/2015 04:11:55 PM
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    Order #                                005663500-0
    Petition for Discretionary Review
    Filing Type                                            EFile
    Filing Code                                            Petition for Discretionary Review
    Filing Description                                     Medellin PRD
    Reference Number                                       Alberto Rodriguez Medellin
    Comments
    Status                                                 Rejected
    Fees
    Court Fee                                              $0.00
    Service Fee                                            $0.00
    Rejection Information
    Rejection Time       Rejection Comment
    Reason
    The petition for discretionary review does not contain a certification of compliance
    with T.R.A.P. 9.4(i)(3). The petition for discretionary review does not contain the
    06/12/2015
    https://reviewer.efiletexas.gov/EnvelopeDetails.aspx?envelopeguid=c82223d7-4f61-4250-af88-0ad27ebbc87d[6/12/2015 5:07:45 PM]
    Envelope Details
    identity of Judge, Parties and Counsel in compliance with [Rule 68.4(a)]; the identity
    Other           05:05:38
    PM            of the trial court judge is missing. The petition for discretionary review does not
    contain a copy of the court of appeals opinion. [Rule 68.4(j)] Your petition remains
    due June 3, 2015.
    Documents
    Lead Document                          PDR 061215.pdf                                                      [Original]
    https://reviewer.efiletexas.gov/EnvelopeDetails.aspx?envelopeguid=c82223d7-4f61-4250-af88-0ad27ebbc87d[6/12/2015 5:07:45 PM]
    

Document Info

Docket Number: PD-0484-15

Filed Date: 6/12/2015

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 9/29/2016