David Wayne Thompson v. Travis Bailey and Lisa Bailey ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                                      ACCEPTED
    04-15-00036-CV
    FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    4/14/2015 8:31:54 AM
    KEITH HOTTLE
    CLERK
    No.04-15-00036-CV
    IN THE FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS       AT
    FILED  IN
    4th COURT OF APPEALS
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    SAN ANTONIO     04/14/2015 8:31:54 AM
    ______________________________________________________________
    KEITH E. HOTTLE
    Clerk
    DAVID WAYNE THOMPSON Appellant,
    vs.
    TRAVIS BAILEY AND LISA BAILEY, Appellees
    ____________________________________________
    On Appeal from the 38th Judicial District of Uvalde County, Texas
    (Trial Court Cause No. 2013-07-29422-CV)
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    APPELLEES BRIEF
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    Paul J. Tarski
    State Bar No. 19652525
    Email: paul@tarskilaw.com
    205 North Getty Street
    Uvalde, TX 78801
    Tel:(830) 278 - 2544
    Tel:(830) 278 - 7316
    Counsel for Appellees
    ORAL ARGUMENT IS REQUESTED
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    In compliance with Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(a), Appellant provides the
    following list of the parties to the trial court at issue, and the names and addresses
    of the trial and appellate counsel for the parties:
    Appellees:          Travis Bailey and Lisa Bailey
    Represented by:      Paul J. Tarski (Trial and Appellate Counsel)
    State Bar No. 19652525
    Email: paul@tarskilaw.com
    Alexandra T. Wegrzyn
    State Bar No. 24076765
    Email: alexandra@tarskilaw.com
    Law Offices of Paul J. Tarski
    205 N. Getty St.
    Uvalde, TX 78801
    Tel:(830) 278 - 2544
    Tel:(830) 278 - 7316
    Appellant:          David Wayne Thompson
    Represented by: Rogelio M. Munoz (Trial and Appellate Counsel)
    State Bar No. 24044409
    Email: roy@swtexaslaw.com
    The Munoz Law Firm
    231 S. Getty St.
    Uvalde, TX 78801
    Tel:(830) 278 - 1150
    Tel:(830) 278 - 1559
    ii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ........................................................ ii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................ iii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES................................................................................... iv
    REFERENCE CITATION GUIDE ........................................................................ vi
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE.................................................................................1
    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ..............................................2
    ISSUES PRESENTED..............................................................................................2
    1. Did the trial court commit reversible error by reinstating the default judgment.
    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS .............................................................................2
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT .......................................................................6
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITY ..........................................................................7
    I. Standard of Review .............................................................................................7
    II. Argument ............................................................................................................7
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER ............................................................................16
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ...............................................................................17
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ......................................................................18
    iii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Strackbein v. Prewitt,
    
    671 S.W.2d 37
    , 38 (Tex. 1984). .................................................................. 7
    Equitable General Ins. Co. v. Yates,
    
    684 S.W.2d 669
    , 670 (Tex. 1984). ........................................................ 7, 14
    Johnson v. Fourth Ct. App.,
    
    700 S.W.2d 916
    , 917 (Tex. 1985) ................................................................ 7
    Mercedes-Benz Credit Corp. v. Rhyne,
    
    925 S.W.2d 664
    (Tex. 1996). ...................................................................... 8
    Regalado v. State,
    
    934 S.W.2d 852
    , 854 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1996, no writ) .......... 8, 9
    HB & WM, Inc. v. Smith,
    
    802 S.W.2d 279
    (Tex.App. —San Antonio 1990)................................. 9, 10
    Fid. & Guar. Ins. Co. v. Drewery Constr. Co., Inc.,
    
    186 S.W.3d 571
    , 573-74 (Tex.2006) .......................................................... 9
    Higginbotham v. General Life and Acc. Ins. Co.,
    
    796 S.W.2d 695
    , 696-697 (Tex. 1990). .............................................. 11, 12
    Dawson v. Briggs,
    
    107 S.W.3d 739
    (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 2003). ..................................... 12
    Garrels v. Wales Transp., Inc.,
    
    706 S.W.2d 757
    (Tex.App. —Dallas 1986). ....................................... 12, 14
    St. Louis & S. F. R. Co. v. Hale,
    
    109 Tex. 251
    , 
    206 S.W. 75
    (1918). ........................................................... 14
    Hale and Ana-Log, Inc. v. City of Tyler,
    
    520 S.W.2d 819
    (Tex.Civ.App. Tyler 1975, no writ). .............................. 14
    iv
    In re Baylor Medical Center at Garland,
    
    28 S.W.3d 227
    (Tex. 2008). ....................................................................... 14
    Allied Rent-All, Inc. v. International Rental Ins.,
    
    764 S.W.2d 11
    (Tex.App. —Houston [14 Dist.] 1988). ...................... 14, 15
    Grissom v. Watson,
    
    704 S.W.2d 325
    , 326 (Tex.1986); ............................................................ 15
    United Beef Producers, Inc. v. Lookingbill,
    
    532 S.W.2d 958
    , 959 (Tex.1976). ............................................................. 15
    Rules
    Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(a) ............................................................................... ii
    Tex. R. Civ. P. 103 ................................................................ 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11
    Tex. R. Civ. P. 106 ................................................................................ 3, 10
    Tex. R. Civ. P. 118 .................................................................................... 11
    Tex. R. Civ. P. 320 ……………………………………………………….15
    v
    REFERENCE CITATION GUIDE
    The Record on Appeal
    This Brief will refer to the record as follows:
    Clerk's Record                                "CR [page]" Clerk's
    Supplemental Record                           "CSR [page]"
    The reporter's record will be referred to in this brief as follows:
    Reporter's Record                              "[volume] RR [page]"
    vi
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    This is an appeal from the trial court’s order that vacated a prior order
    granting a new trial and reinstated a default judgment. Travis and Lisa Bailey
    (hereinafter “the Baileys”) filed suit against David Wayne Thompson (hereinafter
    “Thompson) for breach of contract arising from construction work that the Baileys
    had hired Thompson to perform that he failed to complete. (CR 4-13) A default
    judgment was obtained against Thompson, and he timely filed a motion for new
    trial (CR 33-34) After a hearing, the trial court granted the motion for new trial and
    awarded the Bailey’s attorney’s fees. (CR 55) About two months later, when
    Thompson had taken no action on the case or made any payment of attorney’s fees,
    the Baileys filed a motion to vacate the prior order granting new trial and to
    reinstate the prior judgment. (CR 58-60) In response to the motion, after
    Thompson filed a response motion and there was a full hearing on the issue, the
    trial court entered a new order making the grant of a new trial conditioned upon the
    payment of the Bailey’s attorney’s fees. (2 RR 9; CR 83-85) After Thompson
    failed to make any attempt to pay the attorney’s fees as ordered, the trial court
    entered an order vacating the order granting the motion for new trial. (SCR 3-4)
    Thompson now appeals.
    1
    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT
    Appellant requests oral argument because appellant believes it will assist the
    Court in clarifying the issues addressed in the brief.
    ISSUES PRESENTED
    ISSUE ONE: Did the trial court commit reversible error by reinstating the
    default judgment.
    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
    On July 7, 2013 the Baileys filed suit against Thompson, alleging breach of
    contract and damages totaling $17,158.87. The suit arose from work the Baileys
    hired Thompson to perform on their home and on a cabin on their property. (CR
    4-6)
    On March 21, 2014 the Baileys filed a motion seeking authorization for
    service to be perfected by leaving a copy of the citation with the petition attached
    with anyone over 16 years of age or by leaving a copy of the citation with the
    petition attached to the door of Thompson's residence. Attached to the Baileys
    motion was an affidavit by their chosen process server Hector Olivarez (hereinafter
    "Mr. Olivarez"). Mr. Olivarez stated that he was a retired deputy sheriff, and that
    he had twice attempted service on Thompson but was unsuccessful though
    2
    Thompson’s wife was present at the address and in contact with Thompson. (CR
    24-29)
    On March 21, 2014 the trial court granted the motion for substituted service,
    and on March 25, 2014 Mr. Olivarez served the citation and petition on
    Thompson's wife. (CR 29-30) Thompson was never personally served, but when
    made aware that his wife had been served it was his belief that he was not required
    to take action because he thought that a lawsuit could not proceed unless he was
    personally served. It is undisputed that Thompson had personal knowledge of the
    lawsuit and that the alternative service was successful in providing service to
    Thompson. (CR 41-42)
    When Mr. Olivarez served Thompson's wife he was a retired sheriff’s
    deputy, and authorized by written order of the court to serve Thompson under rule
    106 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. (CR 27-28; 1 RR 9) Mr. Olivares was
    authorized by written order of the 38th Judicial District Court to serve under rule
    103 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure on July 17, 2014. (Appendix 1)
    Thompson did not file a written answer, and on April 28, 2014 the Baileys
    obtained a default judgment against him. The judgment awarded $17,158.87 in
    damages; $711.54 as interest on damages due to the date of the judgment; $7,500
    in attorney's fees; and $338.00 in court costs. (CR 33-34)
    3
    On May 15, 2014, Thompson timely filed a motion for new trial. (CR 35) In
    his motion he argued that a new trial should be granted on two grounds. First, he
    argued that service was defective. He argued that because the process server, Mr.
    Olivarez, was not authorized to serve under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure
    section 103, the service was defective, and without valid service the trial court
    lacked personal jurisdiction.1 In the alternative, he argued that his mistake should
    be excused for cause. (1 RR 6) He argued that his failure to answer was due to
    accident or mistake, that he had a meritorious defense, and that a new trial would
    not injure or delay the Baileys because he offered to pay reasonable attorney’s fees
    and costs. (CR 35-43)
    In reply, the Baileys argued that Mr. Olivarez was authorized to serve under
    rule 103 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and that service was properly
    completed. Alternatively, The Baileys argued that Thompson was well aware of
    the suit, knew that he had been served via his wife, and the fact he did not
    understand the citation, and made no response or attempt to understand the
    citation, did not constitute a mistake of law sufficient to sustain a new trial 2. (CR
    44-54)
    1
    Mr. Thompson also argued that service was defective because he was never personally served
    and that substituted service order should not have been authorized. He has not renewed those
    arguments in this appeal.
    2
    Though the Baileys made other arguments in response to the motion for new trial none are
    applicable here.
    4
    A hearing was held on the motion for new trial on June 24, 2014. (1 RR 1)
    The Order granting defendant’s motion for new trial was granted solely on the
    grounds that the Court excused Thompson’s failure to appear for cause. (CR 55)
    At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court asked counsel for both parties to
    research their respective positions and to submit any evidence in support thereof
    by June 27, 2014. (1 RR 3, 9) In response, the Baileys counsel submitted a letter
    to the Court dated June 27, 2014. (CR 56-57) At no time did Mr. Thompson’s
    counsel provide the trial court any authority that Mr. Olivarez was not authorized
    to serve process under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure section 103 as a retired
    sheriff’s deputy.
    On July 2, 2014 the trial court granted the motion for new trial, but did not
    grant the motion based upon defective service. The trial court ordered Thompson
    to pay the Baileys $4,806.90 in costs associated with the motion for new trial
    within 30 days from the signing of the order. (CR 33-34). Thompson wholly and
    completely failed to comply with the court’s valid order by not tendering so much
    as a dime. (2 RR 4)
    On August 28, 2014 the Baileys filed a motion to vacate the order granting
    new trial and a motion to reinstate the prior judgment. The Baileys argued that,
    because Thompson had failed to pay the attorney's fees, the default judgment
    should be reinstated. (CR 58-60) On September 10, 2014 a hearing was held on
    5
    the motion, and the court found that in its initial order granting new trial it did not
    clearly provide that the motion for new trial was conditionally granted. The court
    ordered counsel for the Baileys to provide Thompson with their billing statements
    and ruled that if Thompson objected to the amount of the fees then the court would
    hold a separate hearing to determine the appropriate amount of attorney's fees. The
    court also ruled that once the appropriate amount of attorney's fees were
    determined by the court, the motion for new trial would be conditionally granted.
    (2 RR 9-11)
    On December 8, 2014 the hearing was held to determine the appropriate
    amount of attorney's fees. The court ordered $2,677.50 in attorney's fees and
    ordered Thompson to pay those fees on or before January 7, 2015. (3 RR 12)
    Thompson failed to pay the attorney's fees, and on February 5, 2015 the trial
    court entered its order reinstating the prior judgment and vacating the order
    granting new trial. (CSR 3-4).
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    The trial court committed no error granting the motion for new trial, granting
    a second motion for new trial conditioned upon the payment of fees and costs by
    Appellant, and then whence Appellant made no effort in any manner to follow the
    6
    order of the court, vacating the motion for new trial and reinstating the default
    judgment. The court originally had personal jurisdiction over Appellant as
    Appellant was properly served, or in the alternative gained personal jurisdiction
    prior to the entry of the final judgment. The trial court committed no error.
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITY
    I. Standard of Review
    A trial court’s decision on a motion for new trial is reviewed under an abuse
    of discretion standard. Strackbein v. Prewitt, 
    671 S.W.2d 37
    , 38 (Tex. 1984). Trial
    courts have been vested with broad discretion in ruling upon a motion for new trial
    and “absent manifest abuse of discretion” the trial court’s actions should not be
    disturbed on appeal. Equitable General Ins. Co. v. Yates, 
    684 S.W.2d 669
    , 670
    (Tex. 1984).
    An abuse of discretion occurs only when the trial court’s decision is "so
    arbitrary and unreasonable as to amount to a clear and prejudicial error of law."
    Johnson v. Fourth Ct. App., 
    700 S.W.2d 916
    , 917 (Tex. 1985), overruled on other
    grounds by In re Columbia Medical Center of Las Colinas, Subsidiary, L.P., 
    290 S.W.3d 204
    , 52 Tex. S.Ct. J. 1016 (Tex. 2009). The test for an abuse of discretion
    is whether the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, unreasonable, and without
    7
    reference to any guiding rules and principles. Mercedes-Benz Credit Corp. v.
    Rhyne, 
    925 S.W.2d 664
    (Tex. 1996).
    II. Argument
    A. Service was proper.
    1. Appellant can cite no case law determining that a retired sheriff’s deputy
    is not covered under Rule 103 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 103 lists
    sheriffs or constables, however in practice the rule allows both actual sheriffs and
    their deputies to serve citations. Here, the officer, Hector Olivarez, was a known,
    retired sheriff’s deputy who routinely served citations in the county. (CR 50) The
    trial court was itself unaware that Hector Olivarez’s ability to be a process server
    in Uvalde County was questionable. (1 RR 3) Directly after the motion for new
    trial was granted, and while the court retained plenary power, the trial court also
    signed an order authorizing Mr. Olivarez as a process server for Uvalde County,
    Texas.
    There is no requirement in Rule 103 that the sheriff or constable be an active
    sheriff or constable in order to effectively service citation. The requirement of
    strict compliance with the rules relating to the issuance of citation, the manner and
    mode of service, and the return of process does not mandate "obeisance to the
    minutest detail." Regalado v. State, 
    934 S.W.2d 852
    , 854 (Tex. App.--Corpus
    8
    Christi 1996, no writ) (citing Herbert v. Greater Gulf Coast Enter., 
    915 S.W.2d 866
    , 871 (Tex. App.--Houston [1 st Dist.] 1995, no writ)). As long as the citation
    and return show, with reasonable certainty, that the citation was served on the
    defendant in the suit, service of process will not be invalidated. Regalado v. 
    State, 934 S.W.2d at 854
    .
    Appellant cites HB & WM, Inc. v. Smith putting forth that the basis for the
    court’s reversal of a default judgment was that the record failed to show
    affirmative compliance with Rule 103 when the private process server was not
    authorized. Tex. R. Civ. P. 103. 
    802 S.W.2d 279
    (Tex.App. —San Antonio 1990).
    (Appellant’s Brief, Pg. 10) However, the case at bar is distinguishable and requires
    a different result.
    HB & WM, Inc. regards a writ of error, now referred to as a restrictive
    appeal. 
    Id. In a
    restrictive appeal, defective service of process constitutes error
    apparent on the face of the record, however the record is not so limited when a
    default judgement is attacked by a motion for new trial in the trial court. Fid. &
    Guar. Ins. Co. v. Drewery Constr. Co., Inc., 
    186 S.W.3d 571
    , 573-74 (Tex.2006)
    (discussing differences between restricted appeals and appeals from motions for
    new trial or bills of review). On an appeal from a motion for new trial the parties
    may introduce affidavits, depositions, testimony, and exhibits to explain what
    happened. 
    Id. at 574.
    9
    It is also important to note that this court in HB & WM, Inc. mentions the
    lack of any evidence regarding the private process server authorization and the
    limited evidence on the process server actual identity, and then goes on to discuss a
    number of other issues with the return of service, including the fact that the time on
    the return was an impossibility. HB & WM, Inc. at 281. Additionally, the party at
    issue in HB & WM, Inc. filed an affidavit stating that not only had he never been
    served, but that at the date and time on the return he was not physically present in
    the city on the day the citation was allegedly served upon him. 
    Id. The facts
    in the case at bar can be differentiated as the party testified he had
    actual knowledge of the suit, was effectively served under rule 106 of the Texas
    Rules of Civil Procedure, the private process server was a known, retired sheriff’s
    deputy, and Appellant makes no objection to the rest of the return in this appeal.
    (CR 41-42) (CR 30-32) (CR 55) (CR 29) This is in addition to the fact that the
    manner of appeal is so different as to require a completely different analysis.
    2. The trial court’s Order granting the motion for substituted service
    authorized Hector Olivarez to serve Appellant. The trial court’s order granting
    substituted service allowed for “the officer” who was executing the citation to state
    on the return the manner in which citation was executed. (CR 29) The Order
    granting substituted service was based upon the affidavit of Mr. Olivarez and the
    officer as stated in the Order clearly referred to Mr. Olivarez and allowed for Mr.
    10
    Olivarez to effectively serve the citation by alternate means. 
    Id. (CR 27-28)
    The
    return of the citation was properly completed and verified by Mr. Olivarez. (CR
    30-32) Rule 103 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure allows for service by
    anyone authorized by written order of the court. The Order Granting Substituted
    Service granted Mr. Olivarez the ability to properly serve Appellant. (CR 29)
    3. The trial court’s Order Granting New Trial was an affirmative
    amendment of the return allowing Hector Olivarez to serve Appellant. In
    Higginbothem v. General Life, the Supreme Court held that the trial court has
    express authority under rule 118 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure to allow
    amendment of the return to reflect the service that was actually had. Tex. R. Civ. P.
    118. Higginbotham v. General Life and Acc. Ins. Co., 
    796 S.W.2d 695
    , 696-697
    (Tex. 1990). In the case at bar, the trial court’s grant of a new trial to appellant was
    granted on the sole basis of excusing defendant’s failure to appear for cause. (CR
    55) The affidavit of Hector Olivarez supporting the motion for substituted service,
    the return of the substituted service, and Appellant’s own admission establish that
    Appellant had actual notice of the suit and that the citation by substituted service
    was effective. (CR 27-28; 41-42) The Supreme Court in Higginbothem stated that
    there was no reason to require the trial judge to sign a separate order labeled
    “Order Granting Amendment of Return” when the record affirmatively shows
    service of citation, and the trial court in a formal order found the service valid, as
    11
    the order signed by the trial court was tantamount to an order amending the return.
    Higginbothem at 697. See Dawson v. Briggs, 
    107 S.W.3d 739
    (Tex.App.—Fort
    Worth 2003).
    4. No Service was required after Appellant’s appearance to fight the Default
    Judgment. Texas case law is well settled that after a defendant appears to attack the
    default judgment he has “submitted himself to the jurisdiction of the district court
    and no new service is necessary.” Garrels v. Wales Transp., Inc., 
    706 S.W.2d 757
    (Tex.App. —Dallas 1986). Here, Appellant appeared and attacked the default
    judgment and won the motion for new trial. At that point Appellant had acquiesced
    to the jurisdiction of the trial court and any further argument regarding service was
    moot. The trial court granted Appellant’s motion for new trial. (CR 55) Appellant
    is only appealing the later judgment made by the court, not the original default
    judgment.
    At the time the court entered the final appealable order Appellant had
    entered his appearance. (SCR 3-4) There was never a special appearance filed,
    Appellant was represented at each of the subsequent hearings held on the case,
    Appellant filed multiple motions regarding the case and none were subject to any
    special appearance or plea, and Appellant appeals from the final judgment in the
    case made months after Appellant’s original appearance and the granting of a
    12
    motion for new trial all establish the fact that the trial court had gained personal
    jurisdiction over Appellant.
    Appellees believes it is important to note that after the grant of the original
    motion for new trial Appellant made no effort to do anything in regard to the suit.
    In fact, at no time did Appellant ever file an answer, even though no additional
    service was necessary and the court had gained personal jurisdiction over him at
    the time the motion for new trial was granted. When the motion to vacate and
    reinstate was filed Appellant still had not filed an answer and fifty-six days had
    passed since the motion for new trial was granted. At that time Appellee would
    have been allowed to in essence take (another) default judgment against Appellant
    based upon the court having gained personal jurisdiction over Appellant and no
    answer being on file with the court.
    B. The trial court was allowed to make the grant of the Motion for New Trial
    conditional upon the payment of fees and costs.
    1. The trial court had personal jurisdiction over Appellant at the time the
    motion for new trial was conditionally granted. The trial court first determined that
    Appellant was entitled to a new trial and granted Appellant that second bite at the
    apple. The trial court, after hearing and briefing by counsel for both parties,
    ordered Appellant to pay fees and costs to Appellee within thirty days. (CR 55)
    13
    However after more than fifty-six days Appellant had made no attempt to even
    contact counsel for Appellee much less pay any sum of the ordered fees and costs.
    (2 RR 4)
    At that time the court gave Appellant a third bite at the apple, by revising her
    prior order and making the grant of new trial explicitly conditional upon payment
    of fees and costs within an additional thirty days from the date the amount of fees
    was determined by the court. (CR 83-85) Appellee’s counsel submitted all invoices
    and billing to Appellant’s counsel, Appellant’s counsel objected and a hearing was
    held to determine the final number. (CR 69-82; 68) (3 RR 1-13)
    During the hearing Appellant’s counsel stipulated to Appellee’s counsel’s
    billing rate and experience, the court then made a final determination regarding the
    amount of fees and costs ordered. (3 RR 6-12) Thereinafter, no attempt by
    Appellant was ever made to pay any sum to Appellee. (SCR 3-4)
    As argued above, once a defendant has appeared to attack a default
    judgment, service is no longer required and the court has obtained personal
    jurisdiction over the defendant and it is not necessary to serve defendant. Garrels
    
    706 S.W.2d 757
    . See also St. Louis & S. F. R. Co. v. Hale, 
    109 Tex. 251
    , 
    206 S.W. 75
    (1918); Hale and Ana-Log, Inc. v. City of Tyler, 
    520 S.W.2d 819
    (Tex.Civ.App.
    Tyler 1975, no writ). A trial court maintains jurisdiction to reconsider a new trial
    order as long as the case is still pending. In re Baylor Medical Center at Garland,
    14
    
    28 S.W.3d 227
    (Tex. 2008). Here, Appellant repeatedly appeared and subjected
    himself to the trial court’s jurisdiction, additionally no special appearance was ever
    filed. Thus the trial court had personal jurisdiction over the defendant when the
    motion for new trial was conditionally granted upon the payment of Appellee’s
    costs.
    2. A trial court may grant a motion for new trial conditionally upon specific
    terms. Trial courts have great discretion in granting a motion for new trial. Specific
    terms provided by the court will only be reviewed on an abuse of discretion
    standard. Allied Rent-All, Inc. v. International Rental Ins., 
    764 S.W.2d 11
    (Tex.App. —Houston [14 Dist.] 1988). See also TEX.R.CIV.P. 320; Grissom v.
    Watson, 
    704 S.W.2d 325
    , 326 (Tex.1986); Equitable General Texas v Ins. Co. of.
    
    Yates, 684 S.W.2d at 670
    ; United Beef Producers, Inc. v. Lookingbill, 
    532 S.W.2d 958
    , 959 (Tex.1976). Trial courts may condition a grant of new trial upon the
    payment of attorney's fees, expenses for witnesses, travel and other costs incurred
    in obtaining the default judgment. Allied Rent-All, Inc. v. International Rental, 
    Ins., 764 S.W.2d at 13
    . Equitable General Ins. Co. of Texas v. 
    Yates, 684 S.W.2d at 671
    ; United Beef Producers, Inc. v. 
    Lookingbill, 532 S.W.2d at 959
    . The case law
    is definitive in its grant of broad authority to the district courts to make equitable
    determinations regarding new trials. Appellant misconstrues case law as limiting
    conditional grants of new trial to causes determined under the Craddock factors,
    15
    but he provides no case law to support this contention. None of the case law
    provided regarding equitable determinations on conditional grants of new trial
    limits the court’s discretion to specific fact situations.
    In the case at bar, the trial court placed reasonable conditions on Appellant’s
    new trial based upon the facts of the case as established through a number of
    hearings. The trial court exercised its discretion in a limited function to provide an
    equitable solution to the case, giving Appellant repeated options to have his case
    re-started from its inception, none of which Appellant utilized.
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
    For these reasons, Travis Bailey and Lisa Bailey, Appellees, requests that
    this court affirm he trial court judgment.
    Respectfully Submitted,
    ___________________________
    PAUL J. TARSKI
    Attorney for Appellees
    State Bar No. 19652525
    205 N. Getty Street
    Uvalde, Texas 78801
    Ph: (830) 278-2544
    Fax: (830) 278-7316
    16
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I certify that a true copy of this brief was served by electronic mail on April
    14, 2015 on the following counsel of record:
    Mr. Rogelio M. Munoz
    231 South Getty Street
    Uvalde, Texas 78801
    roy@swtexaslaw.com
    ___________________________
    PAUL J. TARSKI
    17
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that, per Tex. R. App. 9.4, this brief: (1) contains 3,451 words
    except for the exempted portions of Tex. R. App. 9.4(i)(1); and (2) has been
    prepared in conventional typeface no smaller than 14-point for text and 12-point
    for footnotes.
    _________________________________
    PAUL J. TARSKI
    18
    APPENDIX
    TAB 1   Standing Order Granting Hector P. Olivarez to Serve Process
    19
    TAB 1
    20