Jermaine Eugene Whatley v. State ( 2015 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-14-00472-CR
JERMAINE EUGENE WHATLEY APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
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FROM THE 432ND DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY
TRIAL COURT NO. 1359834D
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MEMORANDUM OPINION ON REHEARING 1
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Having considered appellant Jermaine Eugene Whatley’s motion for
rehearing, we deny the motion, but we withdraw our prior opinion of April 23,
2015 and substitute the following in its place.
Jermaine Eugene Whatley brings a single point on appeal challenging his
fifteen-year sentence for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Appellant
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See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
pled guilty pursuant to an open plea, and the trial court sentenced him after
hearing evidence from the complainant and another witness and after reviewing
a presentence investigation report (PSI).
Appellant complains that the trial judge improperly based his sentence on
the complainant’s desire that appellant not be given community supervision. He
points to part of the State’s closing argument as supporting this conclusion. He
also complains about the State’s characterizing him as a violent criminal.
Although appellant did not object at trial to any of these matters, he contends that
he is not complaining about these matters but instead the trial court’s act of
basing its punishment on the complainant’s recommendation rather than the law.
Recognizing that he failed to make the trial court aware of this particular
complaint as well, appellant argues that he has in essence shown that the trial
court did not consider the full range of punishment and that this type of argument
need not be raised in the trial court to be preserved on appeal. 2 See Grado v.
State, 445 S.W.3d 736, 739–43 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (holding that the right to
be sentenced after consideration of the entire applicable range of punishment is
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Appellant also contends that it is not necessary to complain about a trial
judge’s own action in the trial court, citing Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure
33.1(c). See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(c). But this rule states that a party need not
file a formal exception to a trial court ruling to preserve a complaint about that
ruling, nor does the ruling need to be made in a signed, separate order for a
party to be able to complain about it on appeal. Id. In any event, the trial court
must have made a ruling for the matter to be preserved, as contemplated by rule
33.1(a)(2). Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(2). Here, the trial court was not given the
opportunity to make a ruling on the complaint.
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a category-two Marin right, which must be implemented unless a defendant has
affirmatively, plainly, freely, and intelligently waived it).
At the conclusion of the trial, the trial judge stated,
After considering the evidence that’s been presented to the
Court both in the form of the [PSI], your plea of guilty, the Court in
good conscience cannot place you on probation, not under these
circumstances.
And it is not [the complainant’s] responsibility to sentence you;
it’s mine. And she has to face those children, and she faces those
children with scars on her caused by you. Could have taken her life.
Under the circumstances, the Court hereby sentences -- finds
you guilty, receives and accepts your plea, finds you guilty, finds the
deadly weapon to be true, [and] sentences you to 15 years in the
Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
Considering appellant’s argument only to the extent of his complaint that the trial
judge did not consider the entire applicable range of punishment, we conclude
and hold that he has not shown that the trial court improperly failed to do so
simply because the complainant indicated during her testimony that she did not
want appellant placed on community supervision and the trial court subsequently
did not place appellant on community supervision. The trial judge clearly stated
on the record that he was taking into account the matters described in the PSI as
well as the circumstances of the offense in making his decision. Moreover, the
prosecutor elicited testimony from the complainant that appellant committed this
offense while on probation for committing a prior assault against the complainant,
a matter which the PSI officer considered a factor against the imposition of
community supervision.
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We overrule appellant’s sole point and affirm the trial court’s judgment.
PER CURIAM
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; GARDNER and WALKER, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: May 28, 2015
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