Mark Lucio v. State ( 2015 )

In The
Court of Appeals
Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo
No. 07-14-00023-CR
MARK LUCIO, APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
On Appeal from the 64th District Court
Swisher County, Texas
Trial Court No. A-4497-13-06, Honorable Robert W. Kinkaid Jr., Presiding
February 18, 2015
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.
Appellant, Mark Lucio, was convicted of possession of a controlled substance,
methamphetamine, in an amount of less than one gram,1 in a drug free zone.2
Punishment was enhanced by proof of a prior felony conviction. 3 Appellant was
1
See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.115(b) (West 2010)
2
See id. § 491.134(d) (West 2011)
3
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.42(a) (West 2013)
sentenced to serve five years confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice. Appellant gave notice of appeal. We will affirm.
Appellant’s attorney has filed an Anders brief and a motion to withdraw. Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 498 (1967). In support of his
motion to withdraw, counsel certifies that he has diligently reviewed the record, and in
his opinion, the record reflects no reversible error upon which an appeal can be
predicated. Id. at 744–45. In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1978), counsel has candidly discussed why, under the controlling authorities,
there is no error in the trial court’s judgment. Additionally, counsel has certified that he
has provided appellant a copy of the Anders brief and motion to withdraw, and
appropriately advised appellant of his right to file a pro se response in this matter.
Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The Court has also
advised appellant of his right to file a pro se response. Additionally, appellant’s counsel
has certified that he has provided appellant with a copy of the record to use in
preparation of a pro se response. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319-20 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2014).
By his Anders brief, counsel reviewed all grounds that could possibly support an
appeal, but concludes the appeal is frivolous. We have reviewed these grounds and
made an independent review of the entire record to determine whether there are any
arguable grounds which might support an appeal. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75,
109 S. Ct. 346, 102 L. Ed. 2d 300 (1988); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2005). We have found no such arguable grounds and agree with counsel that the
appeal is frivolous.
2
Appellant has filed a pro se response, in which he has raised three issues.
Appellant’s response contends that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the
conviction, that the State used perjured testimony to gain a conviction, and that the
State struck prospective jurors based upon their race. We will address each contention
in turn.
Regarding appellant’s contention that the evidence was insufficient to support the
conviction, appellant contends that the State’s evidence did not demonstrate any links
to the drugs and him. This, according to appellant, is fatal to the State’s case. We
review the question of sufficiency under the tenets of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307,
319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979), and Brooks v. State, 323 S.W3d 893, 912
(Tex. Crim. App. 2010). Thus, our question is, when the evidence is considered in the
light most favorable to the verdict, was a jury rationally justified in finding appellant
guilty. See Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319; Brooks, 323 S.W.3d at 912. The record reveals
that the officer testified that he personally observed appellant, who was alone in the
vehicle in front of the officer, toss a packet out of the driver’s side window. Thus, there
is no need to establish additional affirmative links between appellant and the drugs.
See Poindexter v. State, 153 S.W.3d 402, 405–06 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Accordingly,
we find that the evidence was sufficient to support the jury’s verdict.
Appellant next contends that the State used perjured testimony to support
appellant’s conviction. In so doing, appellant points his allegation to the testimony of
the primary arresting officer. Our review of the record does not support appellant’s
allegations. First, appellant misstates the officer’s testimony regarding how the arrest
occurred. Appellant’s contention is that the officer lied about having previously dealt
3
with appellant prior to the occasion in question. However, the record before us contains
only the officer’s testimony that he had previously dealt with appellant. Nothing in the
record supports appellant’s contention that the statement was not truthful. Next,
appellant contends that the officer lied when he testified in punishment that he had not
dealt with appellant since the incident in question. Appellant asserts that the officer in
question arrested him on two occasions since the incident in question. To prove this
matter, appellant directs the Court to the records of the Swisher County jail. However,
these records, if they do exist, are not part of this trial record. Again, nothing in the
record supports appellant’s contention. See Herrin v. State, 525 S.W.2d 27, 29 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1975) (holding that assertions in an appellate brief not supported by the
record will not be accepted as a fact). Appellant’s issue is without merit and overruled.
Finally, appellant contends that the State impermissibly exercised two
peremptory challenges of prospective jurors based upon the race of those jurors.
Specifically, appellant contends that the State’s striking of jurors Mary Ann Powell and
Morris Williams was done because they were African American. The record reflects
that appellant’s trial counsel made a Batson challenge because of the State’s use of its
peremptory challenges to those two specific jurors. See Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S.
9,89, 106 S. Ct. 1712, 90 L. Ed. 2d 69 (1986). The record reveals that, following
appellant’s trial counsel’s objection to the State’s use of peremptory challenges to the
two mentioned jurors, the trial court called upon the State’s attorney to give his reasons
for striking each of the two jurors. After listening to the race-neutral explanation for the
strikes, the trial court asked appellant’s counsel if she had anything further to add to her
argument. Trial counsel said she did not and the trial court proceeded to overrule her
4
Batson challenge. We have reviewed the entire voir dire record independently and
have arrived at the conclusion that the race-neutral reasons given by the State’s
attorney for exercising his strikes is supported in that record. Accordingly, we cannot
say that the trial court’s ruling was clearly erroneous. See Nieto v. State, 365 S.W.3d
673, 676 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (citing Snyder v. Louisiana, 552 U.S. 472, 477, 128 S.
Ct. 1203, 170 L. Ed. 2d 175 (2008)). Appellant’s contention is overruled.
Accordingly, counsel’s motion to withdraw is hereby granted, and the trial court’s
judgment is affirmed.4
Mackey K. Hancock
Justice
Do not publish.
4
Counsel shall, within five days after this opinion is handed down, send his client a copy of the
opinion and judgment, along with notification of appellant=s right to file a pro se petition for discretionary
review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4.
5