in Re: Tommy Perkins ( 2013 )

In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
No. 06-13-00099-CV
IN RE: TOMMY PERKINS
Original Mandamus Proceeding
Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Carter
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Relator, Tommy Perkins, has filed a petition for writ of mandamus. Perkins’ application
concerns his request for the trial court to enter a Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc. We deny the
requested relief.
It is the relator’s burden to show entitlement to the relief being requested. See TEX. R.
APP. P. 52.3; In re Houstonian Campus, L.L.C., 312 S.W.3d 178, 187 (Tex. App.—Houston
[14th Dist.] 2010, orig. proceeding). Relator must file with the petition a certified, sworn copy
of every document that is material to relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any
underlying proceeding and a properly-authenticated transcript of any relevant testimony from
any underlying proceeding, including any exhibits offered in evidence, or a statement that no
testimony was adduced in connection with the matter complained of. TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a).
Mandamus issues only when the mandamus record establishes (1) a clear abuse of
discretion or the violation of a duty imposed by law, and (2) the absence of a clear and adequate
remedy at law. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding); see In re
Columbia Med. Ctr. of Las Colinas Subsidiary, L.P., 290 S.W.3d 204, 207 (Tex. 2009) (orig.
proceeding). The Texas Supreme Court has adopted a balancing test to determine whether a
party has an adequate remedy by appeal. See In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124,
136 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding); In re AIU Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 109, 115 (Tex. 2004) (orig.
proceeding). Relator must establish that the trial court (1) had a ministerial duty to perform the
act, (2) was asked to perform the act, and (3) failed or refused to do so. In re Molina, 94 S.W.3d
885, 886 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2003, orig. proceeding). Due to the nature of this remedy, it
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is Perkins’ burden to properly request and show entitlement to the mandamus relief. Barnes v.
State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (per
curiam) (“Even a pro se applicant for a writ of mandamus must show himself entitled to the
extraordinary relief he seeks.”).
The prayer in Perkins’ application for mandamus relief simply asks that the application
be granted and the trial court be ordered to “continue with relief requested.” Reading the
application for context, we glean that Perkins claims: he was indicted on three counts—two of
capital murder and one of murder—in 1993; before trial the State abandoned one count of capital
murder and the murder count; Perkins was convicted of capital murder. 1 Perkins complains that
the same records at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) still contain the abandoned
indictment counts; and apparently the motion for a Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc sought to have the
trial court order the TDCJ to expunge any record that agency had of those two abandoned
indictment counts. 2
Perkins’ application includes a copy of a document styled “Nunc Pro Tunc With Order,”
but this document does not have a file-stamp or bear any indication it is a copy of a document
actually filed with and presented to the trial court. Consideration of a motion that is properly
filed and before the court is a ministerial act. State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125, 128
(Tex. Crim. App. 1987). However, the moving party must show that the trial court received, was
aware of, and was asked to rule on the motion. In re Grulkey, No. 14-10-00450-CV, 2010 Tex.
1See Perkins v. State, 887 S.W.2d 222 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1994, pet. ref’d).
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Perkins moved unsuccessfully for expunction in the trial court in February 2009. See In re Perkins, No. 06-12-
00088-CV, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 8212 (Tex. App.— Texarkana Sept. 28, 2012, pet. dism’d w.o.j.) (mem. op.).
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App. LEXIS 4118, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] May 28, 2010, orig. proceeding)
(mem. op.) (per curiam) (citing In re Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d 708, 710 (Tex. App.—Amarillo
2003, orig. proceeding)); see also In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 662 (Tex. App.—Texarkana
2008, orig. proceeding) (“Showing that a motion was filed with the court clerk does not
constitute proof that the motion was brought to the trial court’s attention or presented to the trial
court with a request for a ruling.”).
Perkins has failed in his obligation to provide this Court with a sufficient record
establishing his right to mandamus relief. He has provided no file-marked copies of the motions
he purports to have filed with the trial court; he has alleged no dates upon which such motions
were filed; and he has provided nothing to this Court showing these motions were presented to
and brought to the attention of the trial court.
We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.
Jack Carter
Justice
Date Submitted: October 15, 2013
Date Decided: October 16, 2013
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