in Re Union Pacific Railroad Company ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                          ACCEPTED
    01-15-00918-CV
    FIRST COURT OF APPEALS
    HOUSTON, TEXAS
    10/27/2015 4:57:39 PM
    CHRISTOPHER PRINE
    CLERK
    NO. 01-15-________-CV
    FILED IN
    1st COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS         HOUSTON, TEXAS
    10/27/2015 4:57:39 PM
    FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXASCHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
    Clerk
    AT HOUSTON
    In re:
    UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY,
    Relator.
    EMERGENCY MOTION FOR STAY
    DURING PENDENCY OF MANDAMUS
    (Seeking Relief by 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday, October 28)
    HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP                  KANE RUSSELL COLEMAN & LOGAN PC
    Kent Rutter                            Marcy Lynn Rothman
    State Bar No. 00797364                 State Bar No. 17318500
    Christina Crozier                      M. Daniel Guerra
    State Bar No. 24050466                 State Bar No. 00793865
    Andrew Guthrie                         5051 Westheimer Road, 10th Floor
    State Bar No. 24078606                 Houston, Texas 77056
    1221 McKinney, Suite 2100              Telephone: (713) 425-7444
    Houston, Texas 77010-2007              Telecopier: (713) 425-7700
    Telephone: (713) 547-2000              MRothman@krcl.com
    Telecopier: (713) 547-2600             DGuerra@krcl.com
    Kent.Rutter@haynesboone.com
    Christina.Crozier@haynesboone.com
    Andrew.Guthrie@haynesboone.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR RELATOR, UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
    Contemporaneously with this motion, Relator Union Pacific Railroad
    Company (“Union Pacific”) is filing a Petition for Writ of Mandamus. Union
    Pacific seeks relief from the trial court’s order compelling the “immediate”
    production of attorney-client communications. (See MR:264-65; App. A.1)
    Accordingly, pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 52.10, Union Pacific
    files this emergency motion and asks this Court to stay the trial court’s order while
    its Petition for Writ of Mandamus is pending before this Court.
    Union Pacific respectfully requests relief on this motion no later 11:00 a.m.
    on Wednesday, October 28 because the order requires “immediate” compliance
    and because Defendant Jeremy Hampton is set to be deposed two hours later, at
    1:00 p.m. on October 28. Union Pacific has attempted to obtain the Trichels’
    consent to a short stay while this Court considers this motion, but the Trichels did
    not respond. (App. C.)
    1
    Union Pacific learned of the trial court’s ruling during a phone call with the clerk around
    lunchtime on October 27, 2015. (MR:264.) The call ended with instructions that the Trichels
    submit a proposed order, which is attached as Appendix Tab A. (MR.265.) Union Pacific will
    file a supplement to the Mandamus Record as soon as it receives the signed order, but files this
    motion and petition now given the Court’s order for immediate production.
    -1-
    BACKGROUND
    I.    The underlying case arises from a vehicular accident.
    The underlying case arises out of a collision that occurred on April 15, 2014,
    between a Ford Mustang driven by Nicholas Trichel and a tractor-trailer rig leased
    by Union Pacific and driven by Jeremy Ray Hampton. (MR:1-2.2) Trichel suffered
    significant injuries in the accident. (MR:2.) Nicholas Trichel’s parents, Donald and
    Mary Trichel, filed the underlying lawsuit, alleging that Hampton and Union
    Pacific were negligent, grossly negligent, and negligent per se. (MR:1, 3-4.)
    II.   Union Pacific immediately engaged outside counsel to conduct
    interviews and provide legal advice about possible litigation.
    On the day of the accident, Union Pacific engaged Marcy Rothman of the
    law firm Kane Russell Coleman & Logan PC to provide legal advice in connection
    with the accident. (MR:120.) Given the nature of the incident, Union Pacific
    already anticipated a possible lawsuit. (MR:108, 115-16.)3 In fact, two of its
    employees—Hampton and James Wilson (who was driving along in another
    tractor-trailer)—had either been issued citations at the scene or read their Miranda
    rights by Corporal James Talbert. (MR:108, 120.) Rothman was therefore engaged
    2
    Union Pacific will cite to the Appendix as (App. [Tab #]) and the Mandamus Record as
    (MR:[page]).
    3
    This belief was confirmed when Union Pacific received a letter—dated two days after the
    accident—in which the Trichels noted their intent to pursue litigation. (MR:113.)
    -2-
    by Union Pacific to provide legal advice for issues arising out of the accident,
    including possible criminal charges. (MR:120.)
    Two days later, Rothman met with Hampton and Wilson to discuss the
    accident so that she could better understand their impressions of how it occurred.
    (MR:115-16, 120.) Rothman was joined by William J. Green, Director of Claims
    for Union Pacific, who was assisting in the investigation as a representative of
    Union Pacific’s in-house counsel. (MR:115-16, 120.) Rothman directed Green to
    take the lead in conducting the interviews, asking Hampton and Wilson to provide
    their accounts of the events surrounding the accident in her presence so that she
    could hear their first-hand recollections. (MR:115-16, 120.) Green also tape
    recorded the interviews. (MR:115.)
    Recently, in the course of preparing for his deposition, Green realized that
    the recorded interviews had never been provided to Rothman, Union Pacific’s
    litigation counsel.4 (MR:115-16.) He notified Rothman and provided her with a
    copy of the statements on October 20, 2015. (MR:115-16.) Two days later, out of
    an abundance of caution and a show of good faith, Rothman voluntarily disclosed
    the existence of the recorded interviews to counsel for the Trichels, asserted that
    4
    Initially, Rothman was engaged to represent Union Pacific and its employees (including
    Hampton and possibly Wilson) in connection with any possible litigation arising out of the
    accident. (MR:115, 120.) However, Hampton has since engaged separate counsel and Wilson
    was not sued; Rothman now represents only Union Pacific.
    -3-
    they were privileged, and produced a supplemental privilege log. (MR:122, 124-
    27.)
    III.   The trial court ruled that the recorded interviews between Union
    Pacific’s employees and its litigation counsel were not privileged and
    ordered them immediately disclosed.
    At a hearing on October 23, 2015, the Trichels demanded that Union Pacific
    produce the recorded interviews. (MR:264; Supp.MR.5) While they argued that the
    interviews were not protected by the attorney-client privilege, they also lobbed
    allegations that Union Pacific had intentionally concealed the recordings—despite
    the fact that Union Pacific voluntarily disclosed their existence immediately after
    the recordings were brought to the attention of its counsel. (Supp.MR; MR:128;
    see also MR:115-16, 124-27.) Union Pacific resisted the demand for production. It
    argued that the statements are unquestionably privileged as confidential
    communications between and among Union Pacific employees and its outside
    litigation counsel that occurred in anticipation of this very litigation. (MR:43.)
    Moreover, Union Pacific argued that it had no duty to notify the Trichels about the
    existence of the interviews in the first place, but did so in good faith and out of an
    abundance of caution. (MR:43.)
    5
    The transcript from the October 23, 2015 hearing is not yet available, but Union Pacific
    intends to file a supplement to the mandamus record as soon as it receives the transcript. For the
    time being, Union Pacific will reference that transcript as “Supp.MR.”
    -4-
    Judge Kyle Carter asked to review a transcript of the recorded interviews in
    camera. (MR:264; Supp.MR) After doing so, and hearing arguments from both
    sides, the trial court ruled on October 27, 2015 that the statements should be
    immediately produced. (See MR:264-65; App. A.)
    Because the recorded interviews are, in fact, privileged, Union Pacific is
    filing a petition for writ of mandamus with this Court to correct this abuse of
    discretion. Union Pacific previously requested a stay of the trial court’s ruling for
    seven days so that it could pursue mandamus relief with this Court, but the trial
    court did not grant that request. (MR:49, 264-65; see App. A.) He ordered Union
    Pacific to produce the statements “immediately.” (MR:264-65; App. A.) Union
    Pacific therefore files this emergency motion, asking this Court to stay the trial
    court’s ruling to prevent the production of these privileged recordings and
    transcripts before this Court is able to consider the mandamus petition.
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    A.     The trial court abused its discretion by ordering the immediate
    production of the recorded interviews, which are protected by the
    attorney-client privilege.
    Put simply, the recorded interviews are protected by the attorney-client
    privilege and the trial court had no basis to conclude otherwise. Texas Rule of
    Evidence 503 defines the scope of the attorney-client privilege. Under that rule, a
    client has the right to protect from disclosure “confidential communications made
    -5-
    for the purposes of facilitating the rendition of professional legal services,”
    including communications: (i) between a representative of the client and the
    client’s lawyer; and (ii) between representatives of the client. See TEX. R. EVID.
    503(b)(1)(A), (D). The recorded interviews with Hampton and Wilson are
    therefore privileged because they involved confidential communications between
    Union Pacific’s lawyer (Rothman) and its representatives (Green, Hampton, and
    Wilson).
    Rule 503 defines a “representative of the client” in two different ways, both
    of which apply in this case. See TEX. R. EVID. 503(a)(2). Green qualified as a
    representative under Subsection 2(A), which includes any “person having authority
    to obtain professional legal services, or to act on advice thereby rendered, on
    behalf of the client.” TEX. R. EVID. 503(a)(2)(A). Hampton and Wilson qualified as
    representatives under Subsection 2(B), which includes “any other person who, for
    the purpose of effectuating legal representation for the client, makes or receives a
    confidential communication while acting in the scope of employment for the
    client.” TEX. R. EVID. 503(a)(2)(B). Because Hampton and Wilson were providing
    information about the performance of their job duties to their employer’s
    counsel—for the purposes of facilitating her legal advice to the company—they
    were Union Pacific’s “representatives” for purposes of the interview. See In re
    USA Waste Mgmt. Res., LLC, 
    387 S.W.3d 92
    , 96 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]
    -6-
    2012, orig. proceeding). Therefore, the recorded conversations are privileged under
    Rules 503(b)(1)(A)—communications between a representative of the client and
    the client’s lawyer—and 503(b)(1)(D)—communications between representatives
    of the client.
    The Trichels’ strained arguments to overcome that privilege all fail. First,
    that the interviews may be described as “witness statements” changes nothing
    because such statements are subject to the same rules of privilege as any other
    document. TEX. R. CIV. P. 192.3, cmt. 9. Second, it makes no difference that the
    interviews largely consisted of the recitation of factual information—if a
    confidential communication is made for the purposes of legal advice, it is
    privileged even if it does not involve explicit legal advice. See In re Park Cities
    Bank, 
    409 S.W.3d 859
    , 868 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2013, orig. proceeding). Third, the
    crime-fraud exception does not apply because the Trichels have no evidence—or
    allegations, for that matter—that Rothman’s services were sought for the purposes
    of enabling a crime or fraud (and there was no fraud in the first place). TEX. R.
    EVID. 503(d)(1); In re AEP Tex. Central Co., 
    128 S.W.3d 687
    , 692 (Tex. App.—
    San Antonio 2003, orig. proceeding). Finally, Union Pacific did not waive the
    privilege by disclosing the existence of the recorded interviews when it did
    because Union Pacific had no obligation to tell the Trichels about the recordings at
    any point. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.3(c).
    -7-
    In short, the recorded interviews are protected by the attorney-client
    privilege and the trial court abused its discretion in ordering their immediate
    disclosure.
    B.      A stay of the trial court’s order is necessary to preserve the
    privilege while the mandamus is pending.
    Union Pacific’s Petition for Writ of Mandamus concerns a proper and well-
    accepted ground for mandamus relief, one that leaves it with no adequate remedy
    on appeal. Once a party has erroneously been required to produce privileged
    information, the bell cannot be unrung. See Walker v. Packer, 
    827 S.W.2d 833
    ,
    843 (Tex. 1992) (acknowledging that after privileged documents have “been
    inspected, examined and reproduced . . . a holding that the court had erroneously
    issued the order [compelling production] would be of small comfort to relators in
    protecting their papers”).
    For this reason, the Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly held that “appeal is
    inadequate when a trial court erroneously orders the production of confidential
    information or privileged documents.” In re Ford Motor Co., 
    211 S.W.3d 295
    , 298
    (Tex. 2006) (orig. proceeding) (citing In re the University of Tex. Health Ctr., 
    33 S.W.3d 822
    , 827 (Tex. 2001)); see also In re Matthew Arden, 
    2004 WL 576064
    at
    *4 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2004, orig. proceeding) (appeal is not adequate where the
    trial court has erroneously ordered the disclosure of privileged information because
    “an appellate court would be unable to cure such error”).
    -8-
    For the same reasons, this Court should stay the trial court’s order requiring
    immediate disclosure of the recorded statements so that this Court can properly
    consider the mandamus petition. (MR:264-65; App. A.) The Texas Rules of
    Appellate Procedure specifically authorize “a motion to stay any underlying
    proceedings or for any other temporary relief pending the court’s action on the
    [mandamus] petition.” TEX. R. APP. P. 52.10(a). Such orders serve the purpose of
    protecting the appellate court’s jurisdiction so that it can consider the merits of the
    mandamus action. See, e.g., In re Reed, 
    901 S.W.2d 604
    , 609 (Tex. App.—San
    Antonio 1995, orig. proceeding) (per curiam).
    There is perhaps no area where this rule is more necessary than with an
    erroneous order to immediately disclose privileged materials. As noted above, if
    Union Pacific is forced to disclose the recorded interviews “immediately,” the
    privilege over those communications will forever be lost. 
    Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 843
    ; Arden, 
    2004 WL 576064
    , at *4. Therefore, the only way that mandamus
    provides a meaningful remedy is if this Court prevents the disclosure of the
    privileged communications for at least as long as it takes to resolve the mandamus
    petition. See, e.g., In re Kelleher, 
    999 S.W.2d 51
    , 52 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1999,
    orig. proceeding) (stay is appropriate to afford the appellate court “the opportunity
    to address the dispute encompassed within a petition for mandamus (for instance)
    by maintaining the status quo until it can address that dispute”).
    -9-
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
    Accordingly, to give this Court the opportunity to review Union Pacific’s
    Petition for Writ of Mandamus before it is forced to immediately produce the
    privileged communications, Union Pacific respectfully requests that this Court:
    (1) stay the trial court’s order requiring the production of the recorded interviews,
    and (2) order any and all further relief to which Union Pacific may be entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP
    /s/ Kent Rutter
    Kent Rutter
    State Bar No. 00797364
    Christina Crozier
    State Bar No. 24050466
    Andrew Guthrie
    State Bar No. 24078606
    1221 McKinney, Suite 2100
    Houston, Texas 77010-2007
    Telephone: (713) 547-2000
    Telecopier: (713) 547-2600
    Kent.Rutter@haynesboone.com
    Christina.Crozier@haynesboone.com
    Andrew.Guthrie@haynesboone.com
    - 10 -
    KANE RUSSELL COLEMAN & LOGAN PC
    Marcy Lynn Rothman
    State Bar No. 17318500
    M. Daniel Guerra
    State Bar No. 00793865
    5051 Westheimer Road, 10th Floor
    Houston, Texas 77056
    Telephone: (713) 425-7444
    Telecopier: (713) 425-7700
    MRothman@krcl.com
    DGuerra@krcl.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR RELATOR,
    UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
    - 11 -
    - 12 -
    CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
    I certify that counsel for Union Pacific made a reasonable attempt to confer
    with Vuk Vujasinovic, counsel for the Trichels, concerning this request. However,
    Union Pacific had not received a response at the time of this filing. Counsel for
    Union Pacific also conferred with Wilson Aurbach, counsel for Hampton,
    concerning this request. Mr. Aurbach does not oppose the relief requested.
    /s/ Kent Rutter
    Kent Rutter
    - 13 -
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    In accordance with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the undersigned
    hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of this emergency motion has been
    served on Respondent and the following counsel of record via e-service on this
    27th day of October, 2015:
    Respondent:
    Honorable Kyle Carter
    125th District Court
    201 Caroline, 10th Floor
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Counsel for Real Parties in Interest, Donald and Mary Trichel,
    Individually and as Next Friends of Nicholas Trichel:
    Vuk S. Vujasinovic
    Brian Beckcom
    VB ATTORNEYS, PLLC
    6363 Woodway, Suite 400
    Houston, Texas 77057
    Dale Jefferson
    Levon Hovnatanian
    MARTIN, DISIERE, JEFFERSON & WISDOM
    Niels Esperson Building
    808 Travis, 20th Floor
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Counsel for Real Party in Interest Jeremy Ray Hampton:
    Adolfo R. Rodriguez, Jr.
    Wilson C. Aurbach
    Christopher K. Rusek
    RODRIGUEZ LAW FIRM, P.C.
    1700 Pacific Ave., Suite 3850
    Dallas, Texas 75201
    /s/ Kent Rutter
    Kent Rutter
    - 14 -
    APPENDIX
    Tab A   —   October 27, 2015 letter from Kenneth Fenelon, counsel for the
    Trichels, attaching proposed order
    Tab B   —   Texas Rule of Evidence 503
    Tab C   —   October 27, 2015 email from Marcy Lynn Rothman, counsel
    for Union Pacific requesting for the Trichels’ consent to a short
    stay
    TAB A
    October 27, 2015 letter from Kenneth Fenelon,
    counsel for the Trichels, attaching proposed order
    October 27, 2015
    Attn: Bridgett Stanfield
    Court Coordinator for the 125th District Court
    201 Caroline
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Re: Cause No. 2014-23177, Trichel vs. Union Pacific Railroad Company, et al., In the
    125th District Court, Harris County, Texas
    Proposed Order
    Dear Mrs. Stanfield:
    Please find attached the proposed order requested by the Court earlier today during
    the conference call set by the Court.
    Sincerely,
    /s/ Kenneth Fenelon
    VB Attorneys
    Attorney for Plaintiffs
    Certificate of Service: The undersigned authority hereby certifies that a true and correct
    copy of the foregoing instrument has been electronically served upon all counsel of
    record via email through the Court’s electronic filing system on 27th day of October
    2015.
    /s/ Kenneth Fenelon
    ___________________________________
    Kenneth Fenelon
    10/27/2015 12:48:31 PM
    Chris Daniel - District Clerk Harris County
    Envelope No. 7557502
    By: MELISSA TORRES
    Filed: 10/27/2015 12:48:31 PM
    Cause No. 2014-23177
    Donald And Mary Trichel, Individually                         §                     In The District Court Of
    And As Next Friends Of Nicholas Trichel                       §
    §
    Vs.                                                           §                         Harris County, Texas
    §
    Union Pacific Railroad Company and                            §
    th​
    Jeremy Ray Hampton                                            §                         125​ Judicial District
    Order
    On this day came on for consideration the discoverability of the recorded witness statements
    of Jeremy Ray Hampton and James Wilson and ​
    Defendant Union Pacific Railroad Company’s Brief
    in Opposition to Production of Employee Statements and Conditional Motion to Stay, The Trichels’
    Brief in Support of the Discoverability of the Statements of Hampton and Wilson, The Trichels’
    Supplement to Brief in Support of the Discoverability of the Statements of Hampton and Wilson,
    and Defendant Jeremy Hamptons Response to Trichels’ Supplement to Brief in Support of the
    Discoverability of the Statements of Hampton and Wilson​
    , and the Court, having read the briefs of
    in camera ​
    counsel, heard arguments of counsel, and having conducted an ​         review of the recorded
    witness statements, is of the opinion that the witness statements are discoverable and must be
    produced. All objections and/or privileges raised by Defendants Union Pacific Railroad Company
    and Jeremy Hampton are overruled and all relief requested by Defendants Union Pacific Railroad
    Company and Jeremy Hampton is denied.
    It is therefore ORDERED that Defendants Union Pacific Railroad Company and Jeremy
    Hampton produce the actual audio recordings of both statements and a copy of the transcription of
    both statements immediately.
    Signed __________________, 2015.
    ______________________________
    JUDGE PRESIDING
    TAB B
    TEX. R. EVID. 503
    Rule 503. Lawyer-Client Privilege, TX R EVID Rule 503
    Vernon’s Texas Rules Annotated
    Texas Rules of Evidence (Refs & Annos)
    Article V. Privileges (Refs & Annos)
    TX Rules of Evidence, Rule 503
    Rule 503. Lawyer-Client Privilege
    Currentness
    (a) Definitions. In this rule:
    (1) A “client” is a person, public officer, or corporation, association, or other organization or entity--whether public or
    private--that:
    (A) is rendered professional legal services by a lawyer; or
    (B) consults a lawyer with a view to obtaining professional legal services from the lawyer.
    (2) A “client’s representative” is:
    (A) a person who has authority to obtain professional legal services for the client or to act for the client on the legal
    advice rendered; or
    (B) any other person who, to facilitate the rendition of professional legal services to the client, makes or receives a
    confidential communication while acting in the scope of employment for the client.
    (3) A “lawyer” is a person authorized, or who the client reasonably believes is authorized, to practice law in any state or
    nation.
    (4) A “lawyer’s representative” is:
    (A) one employed by the lawyer to assist in the rendition of professional legal services; or
    (B) an accountant who is reasonably necessary for the lawyer’s rendition of professional legal services.
    (5) A communication is “confidential” if not intended to be disclosed to third persons other than those:
    (A) to whom disclosure is made to further the rendition of professional legal services to the client; or
    (B) reasonably necessary to transmit the communication.
    (b) Rules of Privilege.
    (1) General Rule. A client has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential
    communications made to facilitate the rendition of professional legal services to the client:
    (A) between the client or the client’s representative and the client’s lawyer or the lawyer’s representative;
    (B) between the client’s lawyer and the lawyer’s representative;
    (C) by the client, the client’s representative, the client’s lawyer, or the lawyer’s representative to a lawyer representing
    another party in a pending action or that lawyer’s representative, if the communications concern a matter of common
    interest in the pending action;
    (D) between the client’s representatives or between the client and the client’s representative; or
    © 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                           1
    Rule 503. Lawyer-Client Privilege, TX R EVID Rule 503
    (E) among lawyers and their representatives representing the same client.
    (2) Special Rule in a Criminal Case. In a criminal case, a client has a privilege to prevent a lawyer or lawyer’s
    representative from disclosing any other fact that came to the knowledge of the lawyer or the lawyer’s representative by
    reason of the attorney-client relationship.
    (c) Who May Claim. The privilege may be claimed by:
    (1) the client;
    (2) the client’s guardian or conservator;
    (3) a deceased client’s personal representative; or
    (4) the successor, trustee, or similar representative of a corporation, association, or other organization or entity--whether or
    not in existence.
    The person who was the client’s lawyer or the lawyer’s representative when the communication was made may claim
    the privilege on the client’s behalf--and is presumed to have authority to do so.
    (d) Exceptions. This privilege does not apply:
    (1) Furtherance of Crime or Fraud. If the lawyer’s services were sought or obtained to enable or aid anyone to commit or
    plan to commit what the client knew or reasonably should have known to be a crime or fraud.
    (2) Claimants Through Same Deceased Client. If the communication is relevant to an issue between parties claiming
    through the same deceased client.
    (3) Breach of Duty By a Lawyer or Client. If the communication is relevant to an issue of breach of duty by a lawyer to
    the client or by a client to the lawyer.
    (4) Document Attested By a Lawyer. If the communication is relevant to an issue concerning an attested document to
    which the lawyer is an attesting witness.
    (5) Joint Clients. If the communication:
    (A) is offered in an action between clients who retained or consulted a lawyer in common;
    (B) was made by any of the clients to the lawyer; and
    (C) is relevant to a matter of common interest between the clients.
    Credits
    Eff. March 1, 1998. Amended by orders of Supreme Court March 10, 2015 and Court of Criminal Appeals March 12, 2015,
    eff. April 1, 2015.
    Editors’ Notes
    NOTES AND COMMENTS
    Comment to 1998 change: The addition of subsection (a)(2)(B) adopts a subject matter test for the privilege of an
    entity, in place of the control group test previously used. See National Tank Co. v. Brotherton, 
    851 S.W.2d 193
    ,
    197-198 (Tex. 1993).
    Notes of Decisions (424)
    © 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                           2
    Rule 503. Lawyer-Client Privilege, TX R EVID Rule 503
    Rules of Evid., Rule 503, TX R EVID Rule 503
    Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules of Evidence, and Rules of Appellate Procedure are current with amendments received
    through September 1, 2015. Bar Rules, Rules of Disciplinary Procedure, Code of Judicial Conduct, and Rules of Judicial
    Administration are current with amendments received through September 1, 2015. Other state court rules and selected county
    rules are current with rules verified through June 1, 2015.
    End of Document                                                 © 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
    © 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                           3
    TAB C
    October 27, 2015 email from Marcy Lynn Rothman, counsel for
    Union Pacific requesting for the Trichels’ consent to a short stay
    Meuhlen, Michelle
    From:                                               Marcy L. Rothman 
    Sent:                                               Tuesday, October 27, 2015 11:56 AM
    To:                                                 Vuk Vujasinovic
    Cc:                                                 Brian Beckcom; Kenneth Fenelon; Rutter, Kent; Daniel Guerra; jr@therodriguezfirm.com;
    waurbach@therodriguezfirm.com
    Subject:                                            Trichel/court order to produce the statements of Hampton and Wilson [IWOV-
    iManage.FID1386185]
    Vuk –
    We will be filing a mandamus petition and a motion to stay in the court of appeals as soon as Judge Carter enters his
    order.  Will you agree to a 24‐hour stay of the order, or a stay of a different duration, to give the court of appeals a
    reasonable opportunity to rule on our stay request?
    Thanks.  Marcy
    MARCY L. ROTHMAN, Attorney at Law
    KANE RUSSELL COLEMAN & LOGAN PC
    5051 Westheimer Road • 10th Floor • Houston, Texas 77056
    Telephone (713) 425-7444 • Cell (713) 819-7652 • Facsimile (713) 425-7700
    mrothman@krcl.com • www.krcl.com • www.krclblogs.com
    The information contained in this transmission is privileged and confidential information intended for the use of the individual or entity named
    above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, then you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this
    communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, then do not read it. Please immediately reply to the sender that
    you have received this communication in error, and delete it. Thank you.
    From: Vuk Vujasinovic [mailto:vuk@vbattorneys.com]
    Sent: Tuesday, October 27, 2015 11:45 AM
    To: Marcy L. Rothman; Daniel Guerra; jr@therodriguezfirm.com; waurbach@therodriguezfirm.com
    Cc: Brian Beckcom; Kenneth Fenelon
    Subject: Court order to produce the statements of Hampton and Wilson
    We all just got off the phone with the Court where you were ordered to immediately produce the statements of
    Hampton and Wilson. Please immediately email us a copy of the transcripts of both statements, and
    immediately also provide us a copy of the audio of both statements.
    Thank you.
    --
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    Vuk Stevan Vujasinovic
    Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization
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    VB Attorneys
    6363 Woodway, Suite 400
    Houston, Texas 77057
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