Salvatore Magaraci and Estate Protection Planning Corporation v. Eduardo S. Espinosa in His Capacity as Receiver of Retirement Value, LLC ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                    ACCEPTED
    03-14-00515-CV
    4682316
    THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    3/27/2015 6:08:15 PM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    CLERK
    No. 03-14-00515-CV
    FILED IN
    3rd COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS                AUSTIN, TEXAS
    FOR THE THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS        3/30/2015 3:30:00 PM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    Clerk
    Salvatore Magaraci and Estate Protection
    Planning Corporation, appellants
    v.
    Eduardo S. Espinosa in his Capacity as
    Receiver of Retirement Value, LLC, appellee
    On Appeal from the 419th District Court
    Travis County, Texas
    Tr. Ct. No. D-1-GN-14-001581
    APPELLANTS’ BRIEF
    Timothy A. Hootman
    SBN 09965450
    2402 Pease St
    Houston, TX 77003
    713.247.9548
    713.583.9523 (f)
    Email: thootman2000@yahoo.com
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS, SALVATORE
    MAGARACI AND ESTATE PROTECTION
    PLANNING CORPORATION
    ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
    1
    LIST OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    This list of is broken into four Parts:      (I) Summary of Parties and
    Abbreviations Used in Brief; (II) Parties and Counsel in Trial Court; (III) Parties
    and Counsel in This Appeal; and (IV) Parties and Counsel in Related Appeal.
    I. SUMMARY OF PARTIES AND ABBREVIATIONS
    USED IN BRIEF
    The following is a summary of the parties, their names, and the
    abbreviations used in this brief:
    Plaintiff:               State of Texas (“the State”)
    Receiver:                Edward S. Espinosa was appointed receiver                of
    RETIREMENT VALUE LLC (“the Receiver”)
    Primary defendants: RETIREMENT VALUE LLC is the                  subject    of   the
    receivership (“Retirement Value”)
    Richard H. “Dick” Gary with Retirement Value (“Mr.
    Gary”)
    KIESLING, PORTER, KIESLING & FREE, PC (“Kiesling-
    Porter”)
    Bruce Collins with Kiesling, Porter (“Mr. Collins”)
    Licensee defendants: ESTATE PROTECTION PLANNING CORPORATION (“Estate
    Protection”)
    Salvatore Magaraci with Estate Protection (“Mr.
    Magaraci”)
    SENIOR RETIREMENT         PLANNERS,     LLC       (“Senior
    Retirement”)
    James Poe with Senior Retirement (called “Mr. Poe”)
    Approximately 88 additional “licensees” were listed as
    defendants but their cases have been resolved and are
    not pending on appeal (called “other Licensees”).
    2
    II. PARTIES AND COUNSEL IN TRIAL COURT
    Plaintiff:                 The State of Texas
    Counsel for plaintiff in   Kara L. Kennedy, SBN 00787454
    trial court:               Jennifer S. Jackson, SBN 240600004
    Assistant Attorneys General
    OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
    Financial Litigation Division
    300 W. 15th St, 6th Fl, P.O. Box 12548
    Austin, TX 78711-2548
    512.475.2540; 512.477.2348 (f)
    ***
    Receiver of Retirement     Eduardo S. Espinosa
    Value, LLC:
    Counsel for receiver in    Michael D. Napoli, SBN 14803400
    trial court:               K & L GATES LLP
    1717 Main St, Ste 2800
    Dallas, TX 75201
    214.939.4927; 214.939.5849 (f)
    R. James George, Jr., SBN 07810000
    John W. Thomas, SBN 19856425
    GEORGE & BROTHERS, LLP
    114 W. Seventh, Ste 1100
    Austin, TX 78701-3015
    512.495.1400; 512.499.0094 (f)
    ***
    Primary defendants:        RETIREMENT VALUE, LLC
    Richard H. “Dick” Gary
    KIESLING, PORTER, KIESLING & FREE, PC
    Bruce Collins
    Counsel for primary        Kevin F. Lee, SBN 12128350
    defendants in trial court: THOMPSON, COE, COUSINS & IRONS
    701 Brazos, Ste 1500
    Austin, TX 78701
    512.708.8200; 512.708.8777 (f)
    (for Richard H. “Dick” Gray)
    3
    Randy Howry, SBN 10121690
    HOWRY BREEN, LLP
    1900 Pearl St
    Austin, TX 78705
    512.474.7300; 512.474.8557 (f)
    (for Bruce Collins)
    Spencer C. Barasch, SBN 00789075
    Matthew G. Nielsen, SBN 24032792
    Ted Gilman, SBN 24002140
    ANDREWS KURTH, LLP
    1717 Main St, Ste 3700
    Dallas, TX 75201
    214.659.4614; 214.659.4794 (f)
    (for KIESLING, PORTER, KIESLING & FREE, PC)
    ***
    “Licensee” defendants:     Salvatore Magaraci (“Mr. Magaraci”) and his
    company    ESTATE     PROTECTION  PLANNING
    CORPORATION (“Retirement Value”)
    James Poe (“Mr. Poe”) and his company SENIOR
    RETIREMENT PLANNERS, LLC
    88 additional “licensees” defendants were sued
    but their cases were resolved. (CR 1311-1331).
    Counsel for “licensee”     R. James George, Jr., SBN 07810000
    defendants in trial court: John W. Thomas, SBN 19856425
    GEORGE & BROTHERS, LLP
    114 W. Seventh, Ste 1100
    Austin, TX 78701-3105
    512.495.1400; 512.499.0094 (f)
    Bogdan Rentea, SBN 16781000
    Nathan Leake, SBN 24046277
    REATEA & ASSOCIATES
    505 West 12th St, Ste 206
    Austin, TX 78701
    512.472.6291
    512.472.6278 (f)
    (for Salvatore Magaraci and his company
    ESTATE PROTECTION PLANNING CORPORATION)
    4
    Robert L. Wright, SBN 22054300
    4501 Blue Lake Ct.
    Fort Worth, TX 76103
    817.688.2846
    (for James Poe and his company SENIOR
    RETIREMENT PLANNERS, LLC)
    ***
    III. PARTIES AND COUNSEL IN THIS APPEAL
    Appellants:                     Salvatore Magaraci (“Mr. Magaraci”) and his
    company ESTATE PROTECTION PLANNING
    CORPORATION (“Retirement Value”)
    Counsel for appellants on Timothy A. Hootman, SBN 09965450
    appeal:                   2402 Pease St
    Houston, TX 77003
    713.247.9548; 713.583.9523 (f)
    Email: thootman2000@yahoo.com
    Appellee:                       Eduardo S. Espinosa in his Capacity as RECEIVER
    OF RETIREMENT VALUE, LLC
    Counsel for appellee on         R. James George, Jr., SBN 07810000
    on appeal:                      John W. Thomas, SBN 19856425
    John R. McConnell, SBN 24053351
    GEORGE, BROTHERS, KINCAID & HORTON, L.L.P.
    114 W. Seventh, Ste 1100
    Austin, TX 78701-3105
    512.495.1400; 512.499.0094 (f)
    ***
    IV. PARTIES AND COUNSEL IN RELATED APPEAL
    There is currently pending in this Court cause number 03-14-00518-CV
    which is related to this appeal and raises one issue that is the same as the sole
    issue raised in this appeal. The parties and lawyers in that appeal are as follows:
    5
    Appellants:                 James Poe (“Mr. Poe”) and his company SENIOR
    RETIREMENT PLANNERS, LLC
    Counsel for appellants on Scott Lindsey, SBN 24036969
    on appeal in related case: ALDRICH PLLC
    1130 Fort Worth Club Tower
    777 Taylor St
    Fort Worth, TX 76102
    817.336.5601; 817.336.5297 (f)
    Email: slindsey@aldrichpllc.com
    6
    RELATED APPEALS
    Currently pending in the Third Court of Appeals is cause number 03-14-
    00518 which was originally part of this case in the trial court. The cases were
    severed after the trial court made the substantive rulings that are challenged in
    both appeals. The sole issue raised in this case regarding the propriety of not
    allowing settlement credits is also raised in the related appeal. This Court’s
    ruling in that regard would be dispositive of both appeals if the Court agrees with
    the appellants’ arguments. The related appeal raises two additional fact-bound
    issues that are not raised in this case.
    7
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    LIST OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ............................................................................ 2
    RELATED APPEAL ..................................................................................................... 7
    TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. 8
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ......................................................................................... 9
    STATEMENT OF CASE ............................................................................................ 10
    ISSUE PRESENTED ................................................................................................. 11
    STATEMENT OF FACTS .......................................................................................... 12
    SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .................................................................................... 17
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ........................................................................... 18
    PRAYER .................................................................................................................. 25
    CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT ........................................................................... 26
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE .................................................................................... 27
    APPENDIX 1 ... Order granting partial summary judgment as to Retirement Value
    APPENDIX 2 ................ Order granting partial summary judgment as to Appellants
    APPENDIX 3 .......................................................................................Final Judgment
    APPENDIX 4............................................................................ Settlement Agreement
    8
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Cases:
    AMX Enterprises, Inc. v. Bank One, N.A., 
    196 S.W.3d 202
    (Tex.
    App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. denied) ...............................................22
    Crown Life Is. Co. v. Casteel, 
    22 S.W.3d 378
    (Tex. 2000) ....................................22
    Dalworth Restoration, Inc. v. Rife-Marshall, 
    433 S.W.3d 773
    (Tex.
    App.—Fort Worth 2014, pet. denied) ............................................... 18, 22, 23
    Drilex Systems, Inc. v. Flores, 
    1 S.W.3d 112
    (Tex. 1999) ...................................... 24
    Galle, Inc. v. Pool, 
    262 S.W.3d 564
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2008, pet.
    denied) ........................................................................................................... 18
    JCW Elecs., Inc. v. Garza, 
    257 S.W.3d 701
    (Tex. 2008) ........................................22
    LaFreniere v. Fitzgerald, 
    669 S.W.2d 117
    (Tex. 1984) ..........................................
    25 Mart. v
    . First Republic Bank, Fort Worth, N.S., 
    799 S.W.2d 482
         (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1990, writ denied) ................................................. 19
    Mobile Oil Corp. v. Ellender, 
    968 S.W.2d 917
    (Tex. 1998) ....................... 23, 24, 25
    Osborne v. Jauregui, Inc., 
    252 S.W.3d 70
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2008,
    pet. denied) .................................................................................................... 21
    Paschall v. Peevey, 
    813 S.W.2d 710
    (Tex. App.—Austin 1991, writ
    denied) .......................................................................................................... 24
    Stewart Title Guar. Co. v. Sterling, 
    822 S.W.2d 1
    (Tex. 1991) ............................. 20
    Utts v. Short, 
    81 S.W.3d 822
    (Tex. 2002) ..............................................................23
    Statutes:
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 33.001 ....................................................................22
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 33.002 ...................................................... 23, 24, 25
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 33.003 ...................................................................23
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 33.012 ....................................................................23
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 33.013 ....................................................................23
    9
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    The State sued to have Retirement Value placed into receivership
    (CR 30-67, 1540). The appointed receiver sued the founders of Retirement
    Value for violation of the Texas Securities Act seeking injunctive and
    monetary relief (CR 9, 30-67).
    The Receiver filed a motion for summary judgment against
    Retirement Value and its founders regarding the Securities Act allegations
    (CR 319-481, 820-1260), which was granted (CR 1307).
    The Receiver sued Retirement Value’s independent sales agents—
    including appellants—under the Fraudulent Transfer Act to recover
    judgment for the commissions they had received from the sale of securities
    made on behalf of Retirement Value (CR 1309-1411).
    The Receiver filed a motion for summary judgment arguing
    Appellants are liable as a matter of law under the Fraudulent Transfer Act
    (CR 1429-1762, 1814-2367). Appellants filed a no-evidence motion for
    summary judgment arguing the Receiver’s non-Fraudulent Transfer Act
    claims fail as a matter of law (CR 788-819). The trial court granted the
    Receiver’s motion and Appellants’ motion (CR 3217-3218).
    A bench trial regarding the remaining damages issues was conducted
    (RR Vols. 1-4) after which final judgment was entered in favor of the
    Receiver (CR 3317-3320).
    10
    ISSUE PRESENTED
    Did the trial court properly determine
    settlement credits?
    11
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Retirement Value 1 sold millions of dollars in securities to over 900
    investors (CR 30-67, 1540). The State believed that those sales violated the
    Texas Securities Act and therefore sued Retirement Value and various
    other defendants that operated Retirement Value (all of which are referred
    to herein jointly as Retirement Value) to place it into receivership, enjoin it
    from selling securities, and for a money judgment in the amount of $77
    million to reimburse the investors for monies spent purchasing the
    securities (CR 31-67).
    Mr. Espinosa was appointed receiver 2 (CR 9). In addition to alleging
    violations of the Securities Act, the pleadings assert theories of breach of
    fiduciary duty, conspiracy to breach fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting
    breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract (CR 1335-1360). Mr.
    Espinoza filed a motion for partial summary judgment against Retirement
    1  The complete names of the parties and an index to the abbreviations
    used in this brief are contained under the portion of this brief entitled “List
    of Parties and Counsel.”
    2  More specifically, the order of appointment states: “[Mr. Espinosa]
    is authorized to serve as Temporary Receiver for the company, assets,
    monies, securities, claims in action, and properties, real and personal,
    tangible and intangible, of whatever kind and description … of Retirement
    Value … and for assets, monies, securities, claims in action, and properties,
    real and personal, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind and
    description … of [Mr. Gray or Mr. Collins] as appear to the Receiver to
    contain or be derived from proceeds of Defendants’ sale of securities or
    used in furtherance thereof.” (CR 9, 48-52).
    12
    Value (CR 319-481, 820-1260) and responses were filed (CR 1261-1270,
    1271-1294). The trial court granted the motion in part, stating:
    The court grants the motion in part concluding
    that Retirement Value engaged in fraud or
    fraudulent practices in the course of selling
    unregistered securities, and thereby violated
    section 32(A) of the Texas Securities Act (the
    “Act”). Further, pursuant to section 32(B) of the
    Act, the court orders Retirement Value to make
    restitution in the amount of 77.6 million to
    persons who purchased the unregistered
    securities (CR 1307-1308).
    In his “Eighth Amended Cross-Claim and Third-Party Claim,” the
    Receiver sued the independent sales agents that had received commissions
    from Retirement Value for sales of the securities to various investors 3
    alleging joint and several liability along with the other Retirement Value
    defendants (CR 1309-1411). The pleadings alleged a common scheme to
    commit securities violations and asserted theories as to all defendants of
    breach of fiduciary duty, conspiracy to breach fiduciary duty, aiding and
    abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract (CR 1309-1411).
    3   In this regard, the Receiver explained in his affidavit:
    “My investigation has revealed that Retirement Value sold
    participations in its RSLIP program through a network of agents
    called “Licensees.” The Licensees received commissions of up to
    18% on each sale they made. Some of the Licensees recruited
    “Sub-licensees” who worked under them in a pyramid-type sales
    organization. The Licensees received override commissions on
    the sales of the Sub-licensees below them. The Licensees played a
    vital role in the Retirement Value scheme, as they were the ones
    who convinced the victims to invest. There would be no victims,
    but for the acts of the Licensees.” (CR 1658).
    13
    There were 90 or so sales agents made defendants to the secondary case,
    including Mr. Magaraci and his company 4 (CR 1335-1360).
    The Receiver filed a motion for partial summary judgment against
    the licensee sales agents—including Mr. Magaraci—arguing they are liable
    as a matter of law under the Fraudulent Transfer Act for damages and
    attorney’s fees (CR 1429-1762, 1814-2367).     Attached to the Receiver’s
    motion for partial summary judgment are requests for admissions which
    Mr. Magaraci and his company did not answer (CR 2333-2336).             Mr.
    Magaraci adopted the response filed by other licensee sales agents (CR
    2368-2807, 2816) and filed a separate response (CR 2808-2835). Mr.
    Magaraci also filed a no-evidence motion for summary judgment arguing
    the Receiver’s theories of breach of fiduciary duty, conspiracy to breach
    fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of
    contract fail as a matter of law (CR 788-819). The Receiver filed a response
    (CR 3197-3209).
    On February 21, 2013, the trial court granted the Receiver’s motion
    and the motion filed by Mr. Magaraci (CR 3217-3218). The order states:
    The Court grants the Receiver’s Motion for Partial
    Summary Judgment as to Licensee Defendants on
    the Receiver’s claims under the Texas Uniform
    Fraudulent Transfer Act (“TUFTA”) as to liability,
    damages and attorney’s fees against … Estate
    Protection Planning Corp.…
    4  When “Mr. Magaraci” is referred to herein the intent is to refer to
    both Mr. Magaraci and his company.
    14
    The Court grants the Receiver’s Motion for Partial
    Summary Judgment as to Licensee Defendants on
    the Receiver’s claims under the Texas Uniform
    Fraudulent Transfer Act as to liability and
    attorney’s fees against … Salvatore Magaraci…. At
    the hearing, the court asked counsel for the
    parties to get together and attempt to reach a
    stipulation as to the amount of commissions these
    defendants directly or through their companies or
    employers relating to Retirement Value with the
    understanding that judgment would be entered
    against them as damages for the TUFTA claims.
    The Court grants the motions for summary
    judgment filed by Estate Planning & Protection
    Services [and Mr.] Magaraci … as to the
    Receiver’s claims of breach of fiduciary duty,
    conspiracy to breach fiduciary duty, aiding and
    abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of
    contract (CR 1973-1974).
    Thus the remaining issues to be resolved by trial or settlement were
    damages and attorney’s fees. In this regard, the parties stipulated that Mr.
    Magaraci received $271,658.55 in commissions (CR 3257). An accountant
    retained by the Receiver testified that Estate Planning was paid
    $388,589.11 in commissions (CR 1659-1662). Also, the Receiver and the
    primary defendants reached a settlement whereby the Receiver would give
    a release of all claims in exchange for $5.5 million in unallocated funds.
    See Aplt. Appx. 4; (RR 2/11).
    Mr. Magaraci, along with the other nonsettling defendants, filed a
    motion arguing that under the one-satisfaction rule he should receive
    credit for the settlement with the nonsettling defendants, which would
    result in a take nothing judgment (CR 1763-1813, 3233, 3240; RR 2/18). In
    15
    response, the Receiver argued the settlement should not be credited to Mr.
    Magaraci or the other nonsettling defendants (CR 3247-3252). The trial
    court addressed these arguments at trial, at which time additional
    arguments were heard (RR 2/13-38). The trial court refused to give any
    credit to the nonsettling defendants for the settlement by the settling
    defendants (CR 3317-3320; RR 2/13-38).
    The trial court signed a final judgment against Mr. Magaraci stating
    (1) Mr. Magaraci and his company are jointly and severally liable to the
    Receiver for $271,658.55 in actual damages, and $101,871.96 in attorney’s
    fees, with interest and costs; (2) Estate Planning is individually liable to the
    Receiver for an additional $116,930.56 in actual damages, and “reasonable
    and necessary attorney’s fees of $43,848.96 which is 37.5% of actual
    damages awarded,” with interest and costs; and (3) Mr. Magaraci and his
    company are jointly and severally liable to the Receiver for appellate
    attorney’s fees in the amount of $7,142.86 if an appeal is taken to the court
    of appeals, $2,142.86 if a petition for review is filed in the Supreme Court,
    and $4,285.71 if the a petition for review is granted by the Supreme Court
    (CR 3317-3320).
    The trial court also signed an order severing the Receiver’s claims
    against Mr. Magaraci from the remaining parties (CR 3321-3324).
    16
    SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
    Mr. Magaraci (and his company), as nonsettling defendants, are
    entitled to credit for the settling defendants $5.5 million settlement. When
    Mr. Magaraci established that the settlement occurred, the burden shifted
    to the Receiver to show that he will not receive a double recovery by a
    judgment against Mr. Magaraci and his company. Because the Receiver
    established only the amounts of commissions received by Mr. Magaraci
    and his company (which were much lower than the settlement), he did not
    to meet his burden of rebuttal.
    A plaintiff must establish the amount of damages it suffered to meet
    its burden of proving that it will not receive a double recovery from the
    settlement with a settling defendant and a judgment against a nonsettling
    defendant. Here, the Receiver did not establish its amount of damages and
    therefore it is presumed that the settlement with the nonsettling
    defendants made the Receiver whole. Thus, reversal and rendition is in
    order.
    17
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    The proper standard of review.
    Where there are no factual disputes underlying a trial court’s
    determinations on settlement credits, the review on appeal is de novo.
    Galle, Inc. v. Pool, 
    262 S.W.3d 564
    , 570 n. 3 (Tex. App.—Austin 2008, pet.
    denied); but see Dalworth Restoration, Inc. v. Rife-Marshall, 
    433 S.W.3d 773
    , 780 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2014, pet. denied) (stating that an abuse
    of discretion standard of review is applied on appeal regarding a trial
    court’s settlement credit determination).
    ***
    Issue:
    Did the trial court properly
    determine settlement credits?
    The trial court granted a partial summary judgment against
    Retirement Value (CR 1307-1308) and a separate partial summary
    judgment against Mr. Magaraci and his company (CR 1973-1974). These
    partial summary judgments were incorporated into the final judgment
    after trial on the remaining issues of damages and settlement credits (CR
    3317-3320). Of course, the partial summary judgment against Retirement
    Value is not applicable to Mr. Magaraci because it is directed only at
    Retirement Value. More to point, the partial summary judgment against
    18
    Mr. Magaraci was only on the issue of liability under the Fraudulent
    Transfer Act, not as to liability under the Securities Act, and not as to the
    amount of damages (CR 1973-1974). After a partial summary judgment is
    granted, the issues it decides cannot be litigated further in the trial.
    Martin v. First Republic Bank, Fort Worth, N.S., 
    799 S.W.2d 482
    , 488-89
    (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1990, writ denied).           Thus the Receiver was
    required to present evidence at trial proving the remainder of the
    allegations contained in his pleadings, including the amount of damages, to
    be entitled to the final judgment that the trial court ultimately entered.
    The Receiver’s pleadings assert the same legal theories of recovery
    against all defendants, assert that all defendant’s engaged in factually the
    same illegal scheme, and assert that all defendants are jointly and severally
    liable for the same damages caused to the plaintiff in the amount of $77
    million (CR 1309-1411). The partial summary judgment orders against
    Retirement Value and the sales agents conclude that they are all liable
    under the Fraudulent Transfer Act (CR 1307-1308; 1973-1974). After the
    summary judgment orders were signed, the remaining issues were the
    amount of damages and attorney’s fees. Because the Receiver settled with
    Retirement Value for $5.5 million, the question also arose of what, if any,
    credits the sales agent defendants receive for the settlement with the
    primary defendants.
    19
    At trial, the Receiver never established what amount of damages
    were suffered by the State or the investors—the only damages that were
    established by the Receiver were the amounts received as commissions by
    the sales agent defendants. In Mr. Magaraci’s case the amount of
    commissions established by stipulation was $271,658.55 (CR 3257). The
    Receiver’s accountant testified that the total commission by Mr. Magaraci
    and his company was $388,589.11 (CR 1659-1662) and from this the trial
    court reasoned that the damages caused by Mr. Magaraci were $271,658.55
    and the damages caused by his company were $101,871.96 (CR 3317-
    3320). The trial court’s reasoning in this regard is obviated by looking at
    the final judgment which awards these amounts to the Receiver;
    271,658.55 + 101,871.96 = 388,589.11 (CR 3317-3320).
    In the end, the trial court gave no settlement credits to the
    nonsettling defendants for the $5.5 million paid by the settling defendants
    even though the Receiver did not establish the damages beyond the
    commissions paid (CR 3317-3320). This was error on the part of the trial
    court for the following reasons.
    Under the one-satisfaction rule, a trial court may not render a
    judgment that would allow a double recovery. See Stewart Title Guar. Co.
    v. Sterling, 
    822 S.W.2d 1
    , 8 (Tex. 1991) (“There can be but one recovery for
    one injury, and the fact that more than one defendant may have caused the
    injury or that there may be more than one theory of liability, does not
    20
    modify this rule.”). Thus, a plaintiff is only entitled to one recovery for a
    particular harm, and must elect a single remedy if the trier of fact has
    awarded more than one; and any award must be reduced by the amount of
    any settlements the plaintiff has received from other entities for the same
    injury. This Court has said of the one-satisfaction rule and explained its
    application as follows:
    [It is] the longstanding proposition that a plaintiff
    should not be compensated twice for the same
    injury.     The rule guards against a plaintiff
    receiving a windfall by recovering an amount in
    court that covers the plaintiff’s entire damages,
    but to which a settling defendant has already
    partially contributed.        The plaintiff would
    otherwise be recovering an amount greater than
    the trier of fact has determined would fully
    compensate for the injury. The one-satisfaction
    rule applies both when several defendants
    commit the same act and when multiple
    defendants commit technically different acts that
    result in the same, single injury. The application
    of the rule is not limited to tort claims, and
    whether the rule may be applied depends not on
    the cause of action asserted but rather the injury
    sustained. Thus, if the plaintiff has suffered only
    one injury, even if based on overlapping and
    varied theories of liability, the plaintiff may only
    recover once; this is especially true if the evidence
    supporting each cause of action is the same.
    Osborne v. Jauregui, Inc., 
    252 S.W.3d 70
    , 75 (Tex. App.—Austin 2008, pet.
    denied) (op. on reh’g) (en banc) (quotations marks and citations omitted).
    The one-satisfaction rule applies when multiple defendants commit
    the same act, or when multiple defendants commit “technically different
    acts” that result in the same, single injury regardless of the absence of tort
    21
    liability. AMX Enterprises, Inc. v. Bank One, N.A., 
    196 S.W.3d 202
    , 206
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. denied). Moreover, a nonsettling
    defendant may only claim credit based on damages for which all tortfeasors
    are jointly liable. Crown Life Is. Co. v. Casteel, 
    22 S.W.3d 378
    , 391 (Tex.
    2000).
    The Texas legislature has weighed in on the policy behind the one-
    satisfaction rule with the Proportionate Responsibility Act. TEX. CIV. PRAC.
    & REM. CODe § 33.001 et. seq.        The Proportionate Responsibility Act
    “applies to … any cause of action based on tort in which a defendant,
    settling person, or responsible third party is found responsible for a
    percentage of the harm for which relief is sought.” 
    Id. at §
    33.002(a)(1);
    see also JCW Elecs., Inc. v. Garza, 
    257 S.W.3d 701
    , 704 (Tex. 2008);
    Dalworth Restoration, 
    Inc., 433 S.W.3d at 780
    . Under the Act, the trier of
    fact must find causation as to a particular party so that it can then
    apportion causation to that party. When a party is found to be responsible
    as a matter of law, the Act is still applicable and the trial court should only
    enter judgment according to the proportionate responsibility of each party
    and according to their degree of causation. Under the Act, the question
    begins with determining the exact amount of damage that was suffered by
    the plaintiff. Next, a determination of whether the damage suffered by the
    plaintiff is the same damage attributable to all defendants must be made.
    If it is, proportionate responsibility of each defendant that caused the
    22
    damage must be determined. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODe § 33.003(a).
    Next, settlement amounts must be ascertained. 
    Id. at §
    33.012(b). And
    finally, entry of judgment is possible. 
    Id. at §
    33.013. 5
    A burden-shifting framework is applied to determine if a nonsettling
    defendant is entitled to a settlement credit under chapter 33. Mobile Oil
    Corp. v. Ellender, 
    968 S.W.2d 917
    , 926-29 (Tex. 1998); see also Utts v.
    Short, 
    81 S.W.3d 822
    , 829 (Tex. 2002). First, the defendant that seeks the
    credit must prove the settlement’s amount by placing some evidence of the
    settlement amount in the record. Mobile Oil 
    Corp., 968 S.W.2d at 927
    .
    Once the defendant meets its burden to prove the settlement’s amount, the
    burden shifts to the plaintiff to show that it will not receive a double
    recovery from the settlement and a judgment against the nonsettling
    defendant. 
    Id. at 928.
    The plaintiff must meet this burden by offering into
    evidence a written settlement agreement allocating damages to each cause
    of action, and in doing so may not rely on evidence extrinsic to the
    settlement agreement. 
    Id. at 928-29;
    see also 
    Dalworth, 433 S.W.3d at 781
    . The rationale of this burden shifting procedure is that the plaintiff is
    5   See also 
    Utts, 81 S.W.3d at 829
    (stating that it is the trial court’s duty
    at entry of judgment to determine how the settlement credits should be
    applied once the jury determines the damages and the apportionment on
    causation among the defendants); Mobile Oil Corp., 
    968 S.W.2d 917
    at 928
    (stating that where there is settlement covering some or all damages
    awarded in judgment, section 33.012 requires trial court to reduce
    judgment accordingly); Dalworth 
    Restoration, 433 S.W.3d at 781
    (stating
    trial court has mandatory duty to apply settlement credits).
    23
    in the best position to provide proof of allocation of damages. Mobile Oil
    
    Corp., 968 S.W.2d at 928
    . Chapter 33 applies to any scenario where a
    plaintiff seeks joint and several liability. 6
    Here, Mr. Magaraci met his initial burden by showing that a
    settlement in the amount of $5.5 million was entered into by the settling
    defendants and the Receiver. This shifted the burden to the Receiver to
    show that he will not receive a double recovery by a judgment against Mr.
    Magaraci and his company. 
    Id. at 226-29.
    Because the Receiver only
    established the amounts of commissions received by Mr. Magaraci and his
    company, he has failed to meet his burden.           
    Id. The amount
    of
    commissions is, obviously, less than the amount of the settlement. There
    was no evidence put on as to the amount of damages suffered by the
    Receiver and therefore no basis upon which the trial court could apply
    6   See, e.g., Drilex Systems, Inc. v. Flores, 
    1 S.W.3d 112
    , 122-23 (Tex.
    1999) (In determining how to allocate settlement money as credit against
    claims of family members arising out of injury to one member of family,
    court must view entire family as one claimant for section 33.012(b)
    purposes. Total of all damages to be recovered by family must be reduced
    by total of all settlements received by family. Then, to give effect to jury
    verdict, remaining damages should be allocated among parties seeking
    recovery based on each party’s percentage of total verdict awarded to
    claimant by jury.); Paschall v. Peevey, 
    813 S.W.2d 710
    (Tex. App.—Austin
    1991, writ denied) (When plaintiff sues several defendants and alleges
    different types of damages, credit against verdict given to nonsettling
    defendant must be for those damages common to settling and nonsettling
    defendants. Personal injury plaintiff cannot prohibit nonsettling defendant
    from taking dollar-for-dollar credit against judgment in amount of joint
    tortfeasor’s settlement by designating settlement as for pain and suffering
    and then seeking damages at trial for physical impairment. All personal
    injury damages are common damages).
    24
    Chapter 33 of the Proportionate Responsibility Act. Because Chapter 33
    applies to this case, establishing the amount of damages suffered by a
    plaintiff is a precondition for the plaintiff to be able to meet its burden
    under the Mobile Oil Corp. burden-shifting procedure.        Therefore, the
    Receiver has failed to show that it will not receive a double recovery from
    the settlement and a judgment against Mr. Magaraci and his company, and
    the trial court was in error concluding otherwise. The trial court should
    have entered a take nothing judgment.
    Additionally, because the attorney’s fee awards against Mr. Magaraci
    and his company are based on the trial court’s erroneous conclusion that a
    money judgment was proper, those awards should also be set aside.
    LaFreniere v. Fitzgerald, 
    669 S.W.2d 117
    , 119 (Tex. 1984).
    In short, this Court should reverse and render judgment in favor of
    Mr. Magaraci and his company, Estate Protection Planning Corporation.
    PRAYER
    Accordingly, appellants, Salvatore Magaraci and Estate Protection
    Planning Corporation, pray that this Court reverse and render, or
    alternatively, reverse and remand for a new trial or for entry of a different
    judgment.
    25
    Respectfully submitted,
    /s/Timothy A. Hootman
    Timothy A. Hootman
    SBN 09965450
    2402 Pease St
    Houston, TX 77003
    713.247.9548
    713.583.9523 (fax)
    Email: thootman2000@yahoo.com
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT, SALVATORE
    MAGARACI AND ESTATE PROTECTION
    PLANNING CORPORATION
    CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT
    I hereby certify that, in accordance with Rule 9.4 of the Texas Rules
    of Appellate Procedure, that the number of words contained in this
    document are 4,989 according to the computer program used to prepare
    this document.
    Dated: March 27, 2015.
    /s/Timothy A. Hootman
    Timothy A. Hootman
    26
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that, in accordance with Rule 9.5 of the Texas Rules
    of Appellate Procedure, I have served the forgoing document upon the
    following attorneys by personal mail, by commercial delivery service, or by
    fax:
    John W. Thomas
    GEORGE, BROTHERS, KINCAID & HORTON, LLP
    114 West 7th St, Ste 1100
    Austin, TX 78701
    Dated: March 27, 2015.
    /s/Timothy A. Hootman
    Timothy A. Hootman
    27
    │
    │
    │
    │
    │
    │
    Appendix 1
    (Order granting partial summary judgment as to Retirement Value)
    │
    
    DC          BK13057 PG878
    Filed In The District Court
    of Travis County, Texas
    FEB 21 2013 LAM
    At         //· !:12 A M.
    CAUSE NO. D-l-GV-10-000454                    Amalia Rodrlguu-Mendoii, Clerk
    STATE OF TEXAS
    §        IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Plaintiff,                                         §
    §
    v.                                                           §
    §
    RETIREMENT VALUE, LLC,                                        §
    RICHARD H. "DICK" GRAY, lULL                                  §
    COUNTRY FUNDING, LLC, HILL                                    §
    COUNTRY FUNDING, and                                          §
    WENDY ROGERS,                                                 §             TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    Defendants,                                       §
    §
    and                                                           §
    §
    JAMES SETTLEMENT SERVICES,                                   §
    LLC,etal.,                                                   §
    §
    Third Party         Defendant~.                    §             126™ JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    ORDER ON PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    AGAINST DEFENDANT RETIREMENT VALUE. LLC
    CAME ON TO BE HEARD on this 7th day of January, 2013, Plaintiff's Motion for
    Partial Summary Judgment against Defendant Retirement Value, LLC ("the Motion").
    Having heard the arguments of counsel, reviewed the Motion and responses, and
    considered the evidence, the Court GRANTS the Motion in part, and DENIES the Motion in
    part.
    The court GRANTS the motion in part upon concluding that Retirement Value engaged
    in fraud or fraudulent practices in the course of selling unregistered securities, and thereby
    violated section 32(A) of the Texas Securities Act (the "Act). Further, pursuant to section 32(8)
    of the Act, the court orders Retirement Value to make restitution in the amount of $77.6 million
    to persons who purchased the unregistered securities.
    ORII£11 ONPIAINTI"'·' IiiOrtON roa PAit71At.SUMMAil'f Ju(J(;JIENT
    Ar&MNSr Dt::I"EI'IIMNTRET/Il£MI'.Nr VAI.UI>, LLC
    1307
    DC            BK13057 PGI77
    Any relief sought by the Motion that is not herein granted is DENIED.
    Signed this )..\ day of                 1~2013.
    THE HONORABLE GISELA D. TRIANA
    JUDGE PRESIDING
    ORI>U ON I'I.A/NT/f"f"'.Y MOTION F'OR I'AitT/111. SUNIJAilY }Uf)(i!IIENT
    AGAINST Dr:nN/JANT RET/Il£/IIENT JIAJ.Ue, LLC                                                               Pagel
    1308
    │
    │
    │
    │
    │
    │
    Appendix 2
    (Order granting partial summary judgment as Appellants)
    │
    
    ....
    •   DC         8K13346 PG1739
    NOTICE SENT: FII'JAL INTE:RLOCUTORY___,   __                                            Filed in The District Court
    of Travis County, Texas
    DISP PARTIE.S:. _ _ _...,.......=-----
    DISP CODE: CVD -                                                                        `` og~13                    M.
    REDACT 2 · ·=------;"1----~..,..,.
    .,.Ocy   None       DC           BK14155 PG1196
    Filed in The District Court
    .·J~.··,s.p Parties:
    · ..::t       .
    A`` .
    ·.     ~:Hd•
    r         -                                               of Travis County, Texas
    t DISP code: CVD / CLS -~.:....u.t:...s.-.:.--
    MAY 28 !014 'BH
    Redact P.gs:......
    i:J \,... __...
    •                 f:._-::1
    Clerk _-l.:~::;o..---                                              N      ·      1:oof           M.
    Judge.OD~-                               -                                                             A!nalia Rddriguez-Mendoza1 Clerk
    CAUSE NO.-----~
    EDUARDO S. ESPINOSA,                                §       IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    IN HIS CAPACITY AS                                  §
    RECEIVER OF RETIREMENT                              §
    VALUE, LLC,                                         §
    flaintiff,                                    §
    v.                                                  §       OF'TRA VTS COUNTY, TEXAS
    §
    SALVA TORE MAGARACI, and                            §
    EST ATE PROTECTION PLANNING                         §
    CORPORATION                                         §        .     t-h
    l)efendants.                                  §       Ji lq JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANTS SALVATORE MAGARACl AND
    .E STATE PROTECTION PLANNING CORPORATION
    On t:he 30ih day of October, 2013, came on to be htfard Rece iver's Motion for
    Partial Summary Judgmentas·to Licensee Defendants, Receiver's Motion for Partlal
    Summary Judgment as to Certain Licensee Defendants with Deemed Admissions, and
    Receiver's Motion for Patti a! Summary Judgment as to Certain Licensee Defendants with
    No Resp()llses Filed. The Court granted the Receiver's Motion for Partial Summary
    Judgment in all respects as to Estate Protection Planning Corporation . The Court granted
    the Motion for Partial Summary Jt!dgment as .to liahil.ity and attorney's fees on the
    Receiver's claims asserted under the Texas Unifo rm Fraudulent Transfer Act (" Tl)FTA")
    as to Salvatore Magaraci, and the amount of damages was determined at trial.
    On the !81h and 191h of February, 2014 came on to be heai·d trial in Cause No. D-
    1-GV I0-000454 Srate of Texas v. Retirement Value, eta/. in the I 26111 Judicial District
    Court, Travis County Texas. The Court, having considered the· pleadings, the evidence,
    and the arguin.ents of counsel, and noting the Court'K orders granting the motions for
    3317
    DC              BK14155 PG11'97
    partial summary judgment as described above, is of the opinion that judgment should be
    rendered for Eduardo S, Espinosa, Receiver ofRetirement Value, LLC ("Receiver")
    against Third-Party Defendants Estate Protection Planning Corporation and SaLvatore
    Maga.raci. lt is, therefore ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows ;
    The Cout1 hereby RENDERS judgment for Eduardo S. Espinosa, in his capacity
    as Receiver of Retirement Value, LLC ("Receiver") against Third-Party Defendants
    estate Protection Planning Corporation and Salvatore Magaraci (''Defendants").
    The Court finds that the Receiver is entitled to actual damages, pre-and post-
    judgment interest and court costs. In addition, the Receiver is entitled to reasonable
    and necessary attorney's fees pursuant to Section 24.013 of the Texas Business &
    Commerce Code.
    Accordingly, the Court orders that the Receiver recover the following :
    I.     Ftom Estate Protection Planning Corporation and Salvatore Magaraci,
    jointly and severally, $271,658.55 in actual damages, prejudgment interest from. August
    12, 2011 at a rate 6f 5% until the date of this jt1dgrnent, comt costs, and post judgment
    interest on the above from today until paid at a rate of 5% compounded annually. In
    addition, the Receiver shall also recover from Estate Protection Planning Corporation and
    Salvatore Maga.raci, jointly and severally, reasonable and necessary attorney'·s fees of
    $101,871.96, which is 37.5% of act1,1al damages awatded. Post judgment interest shall
    also accrue on the award of attorney's
    .
    fees from
    ., . :     .
    to,day u.ntil paid at a rate of 5%
    compounded annually.
    2.      In addition to the foregoing, the Receiver shall recover from Estate
    . Protection Planning Corporation individually, an additional $11.6,930.56 in actual
    2
    3318
    DC              BKl4155 PG1198
    damages, prejudgment interest from August 12, 201J at a rate of5% untifthe dateofthis
    judgment, court ,costs, and post judgment interest on the above from today until paid at a
    rate of 5% compounded annually; ln addition, the Receiver shall also recover from
    Estate Protection Planning Corporation, individually, reasonable and necessary attorney's
    fees of$43,848 .96 which is 37.5% of actual damages awarded. Postjudgment interest
    shaH also ac.crue on the award of attorney' s fees from today until paid at a rate of 5%
    compounded annually.
    The Court further orders that ifone or more Defendants herein unsuccessfully
    appeal thls judgni:ent to an intermediate court of appeals, the Receiver will additionally
    recover tJ·om such Defendants, jointly and severally, the amount of$7,1 42.86,
    tepresent'ing the anticipated reasonable and necessary fees and expenses that would be
    incurred by the Receiver in defending the appeal .
    The Court further orders that ifone or more Defendants here.in unsuccessfully
    appeal this judgment to the Texas Supreme Court, the Receiver will additionally
    recover from such Defendants, jointly and         ~everally ,   the amount Of$2,142.86 in the
    event a petition for discretionary review is filed but the Texas SJ.tpreine Court denies
    review; or $4,285.71 in the event a petition for discretionary revieW is.filed and the
    Texas Supreme Court grants review. Such amounts tepresent the anticipated
    reasonable and necessary fees and expenses that would be incur1·ed. by the Receiver in
    defending the appe present and potential controversies between
    Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste that were brought and/or that could have been brought in
    Cause No. D-1-GV-10-000454, and that arise out of all operations and activities ofRV or HCF,
    against each other and all of their respective counsel, agents. etc. with prejudice; and
    WHEREAS, Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste have agreed to resolve all claims that
    they have or may have against each other which were or could have been asserted in the Lawsuit,
    and that arise out of all operations and activities ofRV or HCF, without admission by any party
    of the merits of the claims, demands, charges, and/or contentions of the others; and
    .'
    WHEREAS, Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste covenant and wan1mt that they have
    not ~signed, transfe1Ted, or subrogated any portion of any claim which they have against each
    other, other than to !heir attorneys of record, and further warrant that the undersigned are
    auth01ized to act in the capacities indicated:
    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and the covenants set forth
    herein, other good and valuable consideration. the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
    acknowledged, and in full compromise, release, settlement, accord and satisfaction, and
    discharge of all claims or causes of action, known or unknown, which were brought and/or that
    could have been brought in the Lawsuit, and that arise out of all operations and activities of RV
    or HCF, Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste covenant and agree as follows:
    1.     Monetary Consideration. Ronald James, Donald James, James Settlement Services, LLC
    (''JSS") and Michael Beste C'Beste") agree to pay Espinosa $3 .4 million on or before
    April 25, 2013, and an additional $1.1 million on o1· before July 31, 2013, and an ·
    addi:t:ional $1 million on or before October 31, 2013. The James Parties and Beste wUl
    receive a $100.000.00 discount off of the October payment if the payment is made by
    July 31, 2013, to be applied pro-rata to any amount of early payment less than the full $1
    million. The payments shall be made by wire transfer to the IOLTA trust account of
    George & Brothers, LLP. Wiring or routing :instructions will be provided to cmmsel for
    the James Parties'by counsel for the Receiver reasonably promptly after the execution of
    this Ag1-eement. Attorneys for Espinosa, George, Brothers Kincaid & Horton, LLP,
    agree to hold any payment in trust until the trial court judge approves this settlement
    This settlement is expressly conditioned on and subject to com't approval. In the event it
    is not approved, all payments will be returned to the James Parties and Beste.          ·
    2.    Agreed Judgment: The parties will have an agreed judgment in the form· attached hereto
    as Exhibjt A signed by the judge, but 11ot flled, in the amount of $8 million against the
    James Parties and Beste jointly and severally to secure the payments set out above in
    paragraph L The original copy of the judgment signed by the Court will be held by
    Espinosa, one copy will be held by counsel for Espinosa, and one copy will be held
    by Taylor. Except as provided herein, no copies of the judgment will ever be made,
    and no copies of the judgment will ever be disseminated and/or provided to any other
    person(s) and/or entities. If any payment is not timely made, counsel for Espinosa shall
    provide notice via e~mail to counsel for the James Parties and Beste. The James Parties
    and Beste shall have nve (5) business days to cure the payment failure. If the payment
    failure is not timely cured, the judgment may be filed and abstracted immediately. The
    James Parties and Beste agree not to challenge the flling and enforcement of the
    judgment if peyments are not timely :tnade, notice has been. provided, and the payment
    failure has not been cured, but reserve their right to challenge the amount due under the
    judgment based on offsets or credits allowed by this Agreement The James Parties and·
    Beste shall receive a dollar for dollar credit against the $8 million agreed judgment for all
    settlement payments made (including the initial $3.4 million payment) if the judgment is
    ever filed for nonpayment. If all of the payments called for in Section 1 are made, all
    copies of 1he judgment in tbe possession of Taylor, Espinosa or counsel for Espinosa,
    including tile original copy signed by the Court, will be delivered to counsel for the
    -2-
    2024
    James Parties and Beste. At such time, the James Parties and/or Beste will be permitted
    to destroy any and all copies of the judgment The parties also agree to the agreed order
    of severance attached hereto as Exhibit B. That order of severance will be ftled
    immediately upon approval of the settlement by the trial court judge so that the agreed
    judgment can be filed in that cause, if appropriate 'Wlder the te1ms of this Agreement.
    3.   Permanent Injunction: The James Parties and Beste agree to the entry of the Permanent
    Injunction attached hereto as Exhibit C.
    4.   Agreement to Cooperate: If the James Parties discover any additional non~privileged
    records and/or documen1s that relate to RV and/or HCF that have not already been
    produced in this litigation, they agree to provide 'a copy to their counsel who will then
    provide a copy to counsel for the Receiver and the James Parties agree to maintain a
    copy of those records and/or documents until January 1, 2014. The James Parties agree
    to respond to w1itten questions or inquiries from Espinosa or Taylor related to policy
    maturity issues and/or problems either of them may have from time to time related to
    management or administration of the policies. TI1e written questions or inquires described
    above arc to be trdilsmitted to the James Parties through their counsel of record.
    Espinosa, Taylor, and counsel for Espmosa and/or Taylor are not to contact the.James
    Parties without prior permission from their respective counsel of record. If Espinosa,
    Taylor, and counsel for Espinosa and/or Taylor are unable, after a good faith searcl1, to
    locate Lany York, Carl Galant, or Nicholas Laurent to submit a written inquiry as
    provided herein, they may contact the James Parties directly in writing. In response to a
    direct inquiry from Espinosa or Taylor, the James Parties may refer Espinosa and/or
    Taylor to counsel for the James Pru:ties in. which case all further communications will be
    through counsel.
    5.   Releases.
    A.     In return for the Monetary Consideration to be paid as stated hereill, the
    Agreement to Cooperate, the James Parties' and Beste's releases, as set forth
    below, and other good and valuable consideration, Plaintiffs, for themselves and
    their respective legal representatives, successors, and assigns hereby agree to
    mutually, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely, RELEASE, ACQUIT
    AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the James Parties and Beste and aU of their
    agents, employees, servants and attorneys, of and :from any and all claims,
    demands, actions, debts, accounts, rights, liabilities, damages, judgments, liens,
    losses, costs, expenses, attorneys' fees and f?SUSes of action of any nature, both
    past, present and future. known and unknown, accrued and unaccrued, foreseen
    and unforeseen, asserted and nat asserted, discovered or not discovered, whether
    at law, in equity or otherwise, either direct or consequential, which Plaintiffs
    could have or have ever had or may now have against the James Parties and Beste
    that were brought and/or that could have been brought in Cause No. D~l~GV-
    10-000454, and that arise out of all operations and activities of RV or HCF,
    against each other and all of their respective counsel, agents, ·etc. with
    prejudice. Plaintiffs' release is expressly conditioned upon the payment of the
    -3-
    2025
    Monetary Consideration as required by Section 1 hereof.
    B.   In return for Plaintiffs' release, as set forth in Section S.A heteof, and other good
    and valuable consideration, the James Parties and Beste, for themselves and their
    respective heirs~ executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and
    assigns, hereby agree to mutually, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely,
    RELEASE, ACQUIT AND FOREVER DISCHARGE Plaintiffs, the State of
    Texas, Eduardo S. Espjnosa, individually, Janet Mortenson, individually, Michael
    D. Napoli, John Thomas, John M. McConnell, Jim George, Cox Smith Matthews,
    Inco:rporated, K&L Gates, ·LLP. George & Brothern, LLP, George, Brothers,
    Kincaid & Ho1ton, LLP, Donald R. Taylor, individually, Isabelle M . Antongiorgi, ·
    and Taylor Dunham LLP, and all of their agents, employees, servants and
    attorneys of and from any and all claims, demands, actions, debts, accounts,
    rights, liabllities, datnages, jud~entq, liens, losses, costs, expenses, attorneys'
    fees and causes of action of any nature, both past, present and future, known and
    unknown, accrued and unaccrued, foreseen and unforeseen, asserted and not
    asserted, discovered or not discovered, whether at law, in equity or otherwise,
    either direct or consequential, which the James Parties and Beste could have or
    have ever had or may now have against Plaintiffs that were brought and/or that
    could have been brought in Cause No. D-1-GV-10-000454, and that arise out of
    all operations and activities of RV or HCF, against each other and all of their
    respective counsel, agents, etc. with prejudice. The James Parties' and Beste's
    release is expressly conditioned upon the Plaintiffs' mutual release contained in
    Section 5.A hereof.
    C.   The parties expressly waive the provisions of any law that might otherwise render
    the releases contained herein unenforceable with respect to unknown claims,
    including § 1542 of the California Civi1 Code, which provides as follows;
    A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor
    does not know or- suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of
    executing the release, which if known by him or her must have
    materially affected his or her settlement v.rith the debtor.
    D.   Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste completely and unconditionally release and
    forever discharge each other, respectively, from any claim that this Agreement
    was induced by any fraudulent or negligent act or omission, and/or result from
    any actual or constructive fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, breach
    of fiduciary duty, breach of confidential relationship, or the breach of any other
    duty under law or in equity. It is the Plaintiffs' and the James Parties' and Beste's
    intent that on and following the execution of this Agreement that tbey shall have
    no further relationship with each other, other than 1ights that are expressly created
    in 1his Agreement. Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste expressly understand
    and agree that the exchange of releases does not apply to actions brought by any
    of them to enforce the tem1s of this Agreement. The James Parties and Beste
    further understand and agree that the foregoing no-further-relationship clause
    - 4-
    2026
    s!Iall not apply to the State of Texas or its agencies, except insofar as the claim,
    demand, action> debt, account, right, liability, damage, judgment, lien, loss, cost,
    expense, claim for attorneys' fees or cause of action has been released under
    Section 5 of this Agreement. Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste shall reserve
    and each has reserved all of their rights against the other to enforce the terms of
    this Agreement.
    E.      Noiliing in this release language nor any other provision of this Agreement is
    intended to release any claims Plaintiffs have against the Licensees, Wells Fargo
    or any other party to the Lawsuit. Those claims are expressly and specifically
    reserved.    Except as expressly provided herein, there are no third party
    beneficiaries to this Agreement.
    6.   Non" Admission .. Plruntiffs, the James Parties and Beste agree tJ1at this Agreement is a
    compromise settlement of a disputed claim or claims, and shall not be deemed or
    construed 'a t any time or for any purpose ro be an admissimt by any released party of a:ny
    violation of any right, contract) statute, or common law or of any wrongdoing. The James
    Parties and Beste vigorously dispute aH claims that have been. asserted against them and
    maintain that those claims have no basis in fact or law.
    7.    Defense And Indemnity. Plaintiffs further agree to DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND
    HOLD HARMLESS the James Parties and Beste from any claim or cause of action of
    any kind filed or made against any of them whicl1 has been or may subsequently be
    .brought by, through, or on behalf of Plaintiffs and arising from any claim released under
    this Agreement.      The James Parties and Beste, likewise, agree to DEFEND,
    INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS the Plaintiffs from any claim or cause of action
    of any .kind hereafter filed or made against any of them which has been or may
    subsequently be brought by, through, or on behalf of the James Parties and Beste and
    arising ftom any claim released under this Agreement This right of indemnity is
    conditioned upon prompt notice by the party claiming a right to indemnity on any such
    claim to the party against whom indemnity is sought and the party against whom
    indemnity is sought being given the right to defend the claim on which indemnity is
    sought. Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste warrant they are not presently aware of
    any facts that would give rise to a claim for indemnity under this Section. The right to
    indemnity in this Section is limited to the James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs, as herein
    defined, and shall not be construed as granting a right to indemnity jn favor of any other
    entities or persons related to or affiliated with the Plaintiffs or the James Parties and
    Beste. The pruties' indemnity oblig1ttioo under this provision is limited to the Monetary
    Consideration actually paid by the James Parties and Beste pursuant to Section 1 above.
    The Defense and Indemnity provisions set out in this Section 7 shall not apply to the
    State of Texas or its agencies; provided, however, that the absence of such obligation on
    the part of the State shall in no way limit or modify the scope the release given by the
    State of Texas in Section 5. Plaintiffs' indemnity obligation does.not encompass claims
    brought by any investors, including but not limited to the l:ICF Investors provided no
    investor claims have been or will be brought by, through, or on behalf of Plaintiffs.
    -5"
    2027
    8.    Attorney's Fees. The James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs will beat their own attorney's
    fees, expenses and costs in tlus Lawsuit.
    9.    Reasonable Steps. The James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs further wan'3.Jlt and represent
    that they will cooperate fully and execute any and all supplementaty documents and take
    such additional actions which reasonably may be necessary or appropriate to give full
    force and effect to the terms and intent of this Agreement RV, by and through its
    Receiver, and HCF. by through its Receiver, agree to file a non-suit with prejudice of all
    claims against the James Parties and Beste within fourteen (14) days from the date the
    last settlement payment is made, if all settlement paymenlt;l are made as contemplated in
    this Agreement.
    10.   Severability and Governing Law. If any single section or clause of this Agreement
    should be found unenforceable, it shall be severed and the remaining sections and clauses
    shall be enforced in accordance with the intent of this Agreement. Texas law shall
    govern the validity and interpretation of this Agreement.
    11.   Waiver or Breach. The James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs agree that one Ol" more waivers
    or breaches of any covenant, tenn, or provision of this Agreement by any party shall not
    be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same covenant, term, or provision,
    or as a waiver or breacb. of any other covenant, term, or provision.
    12.   Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the exhibits hereto, contains the entire
    understanding between the James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs and supersedes all prior
    agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter of this
    Agreement. The James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs expressly acknowledge and agree
    that no provisions, representations, or warranties whatsoever were made, express or
    implied, other than those contained iu this Agreement and that they are not relyjng on any
    statement o1· communication from the other patty other than those expressly contained in
    this Agreement in deciding to execute this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be
    modified. amended, or terminated \lllless such modification, amendment, or termination is
    executed in writing and signed by authorized l-epresentatives of the affected parties. The
    Jan1es Parties, Beste arul Plaintiffs hereby waive their right to make future oral
    agreements covering the same subject as this Agreement.
    13.   Construction. The language of all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed
    as a whole, accorcling to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against either the James
    Parties, Beste or Plaintiffs. The James Parties, Beste and Plaintiffs agree that the waivers,
    releases, relinquishments and disavowals herein granted shall be with respect to claims,
    interests, rights, remedies and causes of action known or unknown, matured or
    unmatured, contingent or direct, existing or hereafter arisjng. The James Parties, Beste
    and Plaintiffs acknowledge (after :full consideration of the consequences and after being
    :fu.lly advised in the premises) that the waiver and relinquishment of their respective
    claims contained in this Agreement is full and complete, whether or not the factual basis
    for their respective clab:ns or defenses are currently known to them.
    -6-
    2028
    14.    Other Acknowledgments. Plaintiffs, the Jatnes Parties and Beste, and each of them,
    hereby represent and certify that they (1) have bad an oppOliunity to read aU of this
    Agreement; (2) have been given a fair opportunity to, and have been advised to, discuss
    and negotiate the terms of this Agreement by and through their legal counsel~ (3) have
    been given a reasonable time to consider the Agreement; (4) understand the provisions of
    this Agreement; (5) have bad ample opportunity to seek and have received advice from an
    attorney or other advisors regarwng this Agreement or have otherwise waived their right
    to do so; (6) have determined that it is in their best interest to enter h1to this Agreement;
    (7) have not been influen.c.ed. to sign this Agreement by a.ny statement or representation
    by the other party or its legal counsel or other representative not contained in this
    Agreement; (8) have had sufficient time to investigate the existence of the claims and
    other rights hereby released and have satisfied themselves with respect to the same based
    upon their investigation and the advice of counsel, (9) are fully authorized to execute this
    Agreement in the capacities in which it is executed and (I 0) enter jnto this Agreement
    knowingly and voluntarily without coercion, duress, or fraud.
    15.    Valid Consideration. Plajntiffs, the James Parties and Beste agree that this Agreement is
    supported by good, valuable, and sufficient consideration.
    16.    Change of Facts. Plaintiffs, 1hc James Parties and Beste understand and agree tl1at the
    facts in respect of which this Agreement is made may hereafter prove to be other lilan, or
    of different form than, the facts now known by either of them or believed by either of
    them to be true as set forth in this Agreement. Plaint:i.ffi'i, the James Parties and Beste
    expressly accept and assume the risk of the facts proving to be so different, and each of
    them agrees that all of the terms of this Agreement shall be, in all respects, effective and
    binding, and not subject to termination or rescission by either of them due to any such
    difference in facts.
    17.    Multiple Countexparts. Plaintiffs, the James Parties and Beste agree that this Agreement
    may be signed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original for all
    purposes.
    Plaintiffs the James Parties and Beste have executed this     Agre~?ment   on the following
    date
    Remainder of this Page Intention:d1y Left Blank
    -7-
    2029
    Eduardo S. Espinosa in    s capacity as Receiver of
    Retirement Value, LLC and on behalf of Retirement
    Value, LLC
    TJIESTATE OF TEXAS           §
    §
    COUNTY OF DALLA$             §
    BEFORE :tviE, the undersigned authodty, on this day p~onally appew:ed Eduardo S.
    Espinosa known to me to be the person whose na.-rne is subscribed to the foregoing "Settlement
    Agreement and Release of all Claims" and acknowledged to me that he executed same for the
    purposes and consioerations therein expressed and in the capacity or capactties indicated.
    11,r ``~R                  MY HAND AND · SEAL OF
    OFFICE this    JZ t1;i day   of
    -3·
    2030
    THE STATE OF TEXAS          §
    §
    COUNTY OFTRAVIS             §
    BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Donald Taylor
    known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to tlle foregoing "Settlement Agreement
    and Release of all Claims'' and acknowledged to me that he executed sam~ for the puxposes and
    considerations therein expressed and in the capacity or capacities indicated.
    . )GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE tbis                       _d.) 1~ay     of
    flfr   1       -· 2013.
    2031
    oate:d.tw;        U, £0U                   ``.~lbL-
    of'Retlrement Value, LLC
    TflESTATEOFTEXAS §
    §
    COUNTY OF HARIUS              §
    BEFORE ME, the uoder.;igoed anthority} on this .those: name Is subscribed to the foregoing "Seitleroent
    Agreement apd Rdense of all Claims" and aol'..nowledged to mo that she executed &amc for the
    purposes and considerations therein expressed and in the capa.oity or capacities indicf!t.OO.
    A ylVEN
    <          UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL.. OF OFFICE this                           cJ2nd day   of
    ~2013.
    UNDASM1TH
    NoL:IJV Public
    STATE OF TEXAS
    M~ eomm.   EXP. 10·28·15
    • 10-
    2032
    Date:   'j- JJ..- J..otJ
    Jack Hohengarten
    Assistant Attorney General
    On behaffofthe State ofTexas
    THE STATE OF TEXAS          §
    §
    COUNTY OF TRAVIS            §
    BEFORE. ME. the undersigned authority,       ·on
    this day personally .appeared ·Jack
    Hohengarten known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing
    "Settlement Agreement and Release of all Claims•• and acknowledged to me that she executed
    same for the purpos~ and considerations therein expressed and in the capacity or capacities
    indicated,
    () ,...., • GAVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this                     ~ day         of
    ~-2013.
    P.@4/
    -ll-
    2033
    Date:
    J arne      dement Services. LLC
    By:          dJames
    Its:     anagjng Member
    TIIE STATE OF CALlFORNIA§
    §
    COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA §
    BEFORE 'ME. the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeat·ed Ronald James,
    the Managing Member of James Settlement Services, LLC, known to me to be the person whose
    name is subscnoed to the foregoing ..Settlement Agreement and Release of all Claims" and
    acknowledged to me that he executed same for the purposes and considerations therein ex'P.ressed
    and in the capacity or capacities indicated.
    OJVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this                              } 8" day of
    Af``k        2o13.
    KAZIE 1<. AFSARI
    Comm, #1903
    Notary Pub/Jc C .175
    Contra C , • i!llfomla ;:;
    Com      osta Count)' ~
    rn.&p/resSep6, 20!4
    ..   . .   .   .... . .....
    - !2-
    2034
    Date:~ Ljj_;f- dJ) / J
    Rlsames. individually
    §
    THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
    §
    COUNTYOFCONTRACOSTA §
    BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Ronald James,
    known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing "Settlement Ag.reen1ent
    and Release of alL Claims" and acknowledged to me that he executed same for the purposes and
    considerations therein expressed and in the capacity or capacities indicated.
    GIVEN UNDER l\fY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this                            lX_     day of
    A'P~i L... 2013.
    KAZlE K.   AFS~
    C.omm. M\903)75 . ~
    Notary PubHc. CahfotOla n
    contUI Cost<"~ County  t
    comm.ExplresSep6,20\4 _j"
    - l3-
    2035
    Date:
    ~>  nald Ja
    THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA§
    §
    COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA §
    BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Donald James
    known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing "Settlement Agreement
    aod Release of aU Claims" and acknowledged to me that he executed same for the purposes and
    considerations therein expressed and in the capacity or capacities indicated.
    GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF. OFFICE this                            J..x_   day of
    A f?R_r L.   2013.
    AAZIE 1<. AFSARI
    ~ ~ K. 4/t.i---.,
    cornm. 1:1903175               Notary Public, the State of ('..alifomia
    Notary Public. California n
    Contra Costa Covnty
    comm. Expru~s.Se!!' 6, 20\4
    -14 -
    2036
    ··-----·- ... .... .... ....... .... . .. ........ .
    ~ ··
    I
    H.
    Date:                                        ~
    ~lBeste
    TBESTATEOFNEWMEXlCO §
    §
    COUNTY OF SANTA FE                 §
    BEFORE ME. the undersigned authority. on this day personally appeared Michael Beste
    known ro me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing "Settlement Agreement
    and Release of all Claims'$ and aclmowledged to me that he executed same f~r the purposes and
    considerations therein eJ...'Pressed and in the capacity or capacities indicated.
    GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this 17--rf.l day of
    /kvL                        2013.
    I
    I
    II
    ·t
    t
    I
    -15-
    2037