Jorge Alberto Rodriguez v. Lizzette S. Rodriguez ( 2019 )


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  •                             NUMBER 13-18-00170-CV
    COURT OF APPEALS
    THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG
    JORGE ALBERTO RODRIGUEZ,                                                    Appellant,
    v.
    LIZZETTE S. RODRIGUEZ,                                                      Appellee.
    On appeal from the 389th District Court
    of Hidalgo County, Texas.
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Benavides and Longoria
    Memorandum Opinion by Justice Longoria
    Appellee Lizzette S. Rodriguez filed for divorce against appellant Jorge Alberto
    Rodriguez. In his sole issue on appeal, Jorge argues that the trial court erred by denying
    his motion to enforce the Mediated Settlement Agreement (MSA). We affirm.
    I. BACKGROUND
    On September 2, 2015, Lizzette filed a petition for divorce in addition to a motion
    for a temporary restraining order. On September 10, 2015, after a mediation session,
    Jorge and Lizzette executed the MSA, which Jorge claims resolved all outstanding issues,
    including conservatorship, visitation, and financial support. 1 On October 30, 2015, the
    trial court rendered a temporary order, stating in part: “The parties have agreed to the
    terms of this order as evidenced by the signatures below.” However, the order did not
    recite the terms of the MSA, and MSA was not attached to the temporary order. On April
    8, 2016, Jorge filed a motion to enforce the MSA and for entry of judgment; however, the
    MSA was again not attached to the motion. The trial court concluded that the MSA was
    executed simply for purposes of temporary relief pending final resolution of the case, and
    it set the case for a bench trial.
    The trial court rendered a judgment which is, according to Jorge, inconsistent with
    the MSA. The final divorce decree was signed on February 22, 2018; it makes no
    reference to the MSA. On March 19, 2018, Jorge filed a motion for new trial, but once
    again failed to attach the MSA. This appeal ensued.
    On November 13, 2018, Jorge filed a motion with this Court seeking to supplement
    the appellate record with the MSA. We denied the motion because Jorge conceded that
    the MSA was never filed with the trial court. Jorge subsequently attached the MSA to his
    appellate brief.
    II. APPELLATE RECORD
    In his sole issue, Jorge complains that the trial court erred by denying his motion
    to enforce the MSA.
    1   The MSA does not appear in the trial court record.
    2
    A. Standard of Review and Applicable Law
    “Documents attached to a brief as an exhibit or appendix, but not appearing in the
    appellate record, cannot be considered on appellate review.” Hogg v. Lynch, Chappell &
    Alsup, P.C., 
    480 S.W.3d 767
    , 773–74 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2015, no pet.) (citing Warriner
    v. Warriner, 
    394 S.W.3d 240
    , 254 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2012, no pet.)); see Garcia v.
    Sasson, 
    516 S.W.3d 585
    , 591 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2017, no pet.) (noting that
    attaching documents to a brief does not constitute formal inclusion in the record on
    appeal, and those documents cannot be considered by the reviewing court); Robb v.
    Horizon Cmtys. Improvement Ass’n, Inc., 
    417 S.W.3d 585
    , 589 (Tex. App.—El Paso
    2013, no pet.) (same).
    In civil cases, reversible error occurs when the complained-of error probably
    caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from
    properly presenting its case on appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 44.1.
    B. Analysis
    Jorge challenges the trial court’s denial of his motion to enforce the MSA; to
    support his argument, he attached the MSA to his appellate brief. More specifically, he
    argues that because the MSA satisfied the statutory requirements, he was “entitled to a
    judgment that conformed to the [MSA].” However, he concedes that the MSA is not part
    of the appellate record.      And although Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure
    34.5(c) authorizes appellate courts to supplement the record, it does not allow for the
    creation of a new trial court record. See Graham v. Pazos De La Torre, 
    821 S.W.2d 162
    ,
    165 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 1991, writ denied). Because the MSA was not
    admitted as evidence when the trial court made its ruling, allowing supplementation now
    3
    would create a new trial court record. See Intermarque Auto. Prods., Inc. v. Feldman, 
    21 S.W.3d 544
    , 547 n.3 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000, no pet.). Therefore, we cannot
    consider the MSA. See TEX. R. APP. P. 34.1, 34.5; 
    Garcia, 516 S.W.3d at 591
    ; 
    Hogg, 480 S.W.3d at 773
    –74. Without the MSA before us, we cannot tell how or whether the MSA
    actually differs from the final decree. Accordingly, Jorge cannot demonstrate that he
    suffered harm or that any alleged error probably caused the rendition of an improper
    judgment. See TEX. R. APP. P. 44.1. We overrule his sole issue.
    III. CONCLUSION
    We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
    NORA L. LONGORIA
    Justice
    Delivered and filed the
    25th day of July, 2019.
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 13-18-00170-CV

Filed Date: 7/25/2019

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021