Robert Moreno Gomez v. State ( 2009 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 2-07-284-CR
ROBERT MORENO GOMEZ APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
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FROM THE 355TH DISTRICT COURT OF HOOD COUNTY
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MEMORANDUM OPINION 1
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A jury convicted Appellant Robert Moreno Gomez of three counts of
aggravated sexual assault and three counts of indecency with a child and
assessed his punishment at fifty years’ confinement on the first count of
aggravated sexual assault, forty years’ confinement on the two remaining
counts of aggravated sexual assault, and twenty years’ confinement on each
1
… See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
count of indecency with a child. In four issues, Appellant challenges the denial
of his motions for continuance and the trial court’s refusal to allow him to view
Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (TDFPS) records after an
in camera inspection. Because we hold that the trial court did not reversibly
err, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
In his third issue, Appellant contends that the trial court violated his due
process rights by failing to disclose to him material information contained in
TDFPS records and failing to conduct a required in camera inspection of all such
records provided to the trial court for review. On June 18, 2007, defense
counsel requested that documents be subpoenaed from TDFPS and that the
documents be received by July 10. The documents requested involve
Appellant, his immediate family, the complainants (who are Appellant’s great-
nieces), and their mother. On July 17, TDFPS filed a motion to quash
Appellant’s subpoenas and, alternatively, a motion for in camera inspection and
protective order concerning the subpoenaed documents; TDFPS also supplied
the subpoenaed documents to the trial court. The trial court conducted an in
camera inspection of “some eight volumes of those” documents; determined
that there was no material, exculpatory information found in them; and denied
Appellant access to the documents on July 19. On July 23, Appellant
contended that he had spoken with a TDFPS employee who indicated to him
2
that additional documents had been overnighted to the State the previous
Friday and should be on file. The record before us does not contain any request
that these additional documents be viewed in camera.
After the submission of this appeal, this court allowed Appellant’s counsel
and the State to view all the sealed documents. We also allowed the parties
to amend or supplement their briefs on the merits. In his supplemental brief,
Appellant maintains that the trial court violated Brady v. Maryland by failing to
release material, exculpatory evidence to him before trial.2 Despite his access
to the documents, Appellant fails to point this court to the specific documents
on which he relies among the voluminous documents contained in the two
boxes of sealed documents submitted to and held by this court. We therefore
overrule Appellant’s third and supplemental issues as inadequately briefed.3
In his first issue, Appellant contends that the trial court abused its
discretion and deprived him of his rights to due process under the federal and
state constitutions by denying his motion for continuance to complete a
mitigation investigation. On June 18, 2007, Appellant’s first motion for
2
… 373 U.S. 83, 83 S. Ct. 1194 (1963).
3
… See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(h); Tong v. State, 25 S.W.3d 707, 710
(Tex. Crim. App. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 1053 (2001); Mosley v. State,
983 S.W.2d 249, 256 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1070
(1999).
3
continuance was heard in chambers. In the motion, Appellant stated that
defense counsel was still investigating Appellant’s background and that of his
family, that the mitigation expert had not had enough time to complete her
tasks, and that there was “reason to believe” that she could complete her tasks
within thirty days. The motion was granted, and the case was originally reset
to August 27, 2007. Apparently, however, also on June 18, the trial court
changed the trial setting to July 23, 2007, with the pretrial hearing to occur on
July 17.
On July 9, Appellant filed his second motion for continuance. In that
motion, Appellant contended that his counsel was still investigating his
background and had subpoenaed various documents regarding Appellant’s
mental health as well as that of the complainants that had not yet been
supplied (the TDFPS records), that the mitigation expert would need additional
time to review those records and complete her tasks, and that defense counsel
had not yet been able to complete all tasks necessary to determine whether a
testifying expert would be necessary. On July 17, the trial court denied
Appellant’s motion for continuance.
On July 23, the date of trial, Appellant argued his third motion for
continuance, filed July 20, again urging the grounds from his second motion,
requesting additional time for preparation, noting that he had again subpoenaed
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documents from TDFPS that he believed he was entitled to and that he believed
had been received, and complaining about the trial court’s denying him access
to the TDFPS records already on file. The trial court denied this motion.
The denial of a motion for continuance is within the sound discretion of
the trial court.4 A defendant must show “specific prejudice to his defense” to
establish that the trial court abused its discretion by refusing to grant a
continuance.5 Examples of specific prejudice include unfair surprise, an inability
to effectively cross-examine witnesses, and the inability to elicit crucial
testimony from potential witnesses.6 The assertion, however, that counsel did
not have time to adequately investigate for potential mitigating evidence
without any showing of harm fails to establish an abuse of discretion.7
Appellant’s counsel had access to the subpoenaed documents in this
court but has not shown us, by directing us to any specific documents or
instances at trial, that Appellant’s defense was specifically prejudiced by the
4
… Renteria v. State, 206 S.W.3d 689, 699 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006);
Heiselbetz v. State, 906 S.W.2d 500, 511–12 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995).
5
… Renteria, 206 S.W.3d at 699; Heiselbetz, 906 S.W.2d at 511–12.
6
… Janecka v. State, 937 S.W.2d 456, 468 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996), cert.
denied, 522 U.S. 825 (1997).
7
… Heiselbetz, 906 S.W.2d at 511–12; Duhamel v. State, 717 S.W.2d
80, 83 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 926 (1987).
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denial of either his second or third motion for continuance.8 Appellant has
therefore not shown that the trial court abused its discretion by denying his
written motions for continuance. We overrule Appellant’s first issue.
In his second issue, Appellant contends that the trial court abused its
discretion by failing to grant him a continuance to locate a witness vital to the
presentation of his case. After discussing his third motion for continuance,
defense counsel added the following on the record,
Finally, Your Honor, we received information this morning on
the existence and location of an Isaiah Gomez, who’s a key witness
for the defense in this case. We just today learned that this
individual is in custody in a boot camp in Bridgeport, Texas. We
have not had an opportunity to, having just received this
information a few minutes ago, to get with him and verify with
him, but we do believe him to be a central witness in this case
based on statements made . . . previously by family members.
Specifically, Your Honor, that witness can testify to a prior
allegation made by the . . . [complainant] in this case of sexual
assault, and that certainly goes to the bias and accuracy of the
complaint.
The trial court denied the motion. As the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has
explained,
When the defendant’s motion for continuance is based on an
absent witness, it is necessary to show (1) that the defendant has
exercised diligence to procure the witness’s attendance, (2) that
the witness is not absent by the procurement or consent of the
8
… See Heiselbetz, 906 S.W.2d at 511–12; see also Tex. R. App. P.
38.1(h).
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defense, (3) that the motion is not made for delay, and (4) the
facts expected to be proved by the witness. It must appear to the
trial court that the facts are material. Mere conclusions and general
averments are not sufficient for the court to determine their
materiality, and the motion for continuance must show on its face
the materiality of the absent testimony.9
Even assuming that the oral motion for continuance here was sufficient
to invoke the equitable powers of the court, Appellant failed to show due
diligence as required for a continuance because of an absent witness.10 He has
therefore not shown that the trial court abused its discretion by denying the
continuance. We overrule Appellant’s second issue.
Having overruled his other issues, we also overrule Appellant’s fourth
issue, in which he complains of cumulative error.
9
… Harrison v. State, 187 S.W.3d 429, 434 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005)
(citations omitted).
10
… See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 29.06(2) (Vernon 2006)
(requiring motion for continuance to state “[t]he diligence which has been used
to procure [a witness’s] attendance”); Dewberry v. State, 4 S.W.3d 735, 756
(Tex. Crim. App. 1999), cert. denied, 529 U.S. 1131 (2001).
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Having overruled all of Appellant’s issues, we affirm the trial court’s
judgment.
LEE ANN DAUPHINOT
JUSTICE
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, DAUPHINOT, and MCCOY, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: March 26, 2009
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