Thomas Eugene Harper v. State ( 1992 )

harper IN THE COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS,

AT AUSTIN









NO. 3-91-310-CR





THOMAS EUGENE HARPER,

APPELLANT

vs.





THE STATE OF TEXAS,

APPELLEE

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF LEE COUNTY, 21ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. 4351, HONORABLE H. R. TOWSLEE, JUDGE PRESIDING

Over a plea of not guilty, the jury found Thomas Eugene Harper guilty of driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated, third offense. See Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. art. 6701l-1(b) (Supp. 1992). The trial court sentenced Harper to three-years imprisonment, with all but thirty days of the sentence probated. The trial court also ordered Harper to pay a $1000 fine, suspended his driver's license for six months, and ordered him to pay court costs and his own attorney's fees. Harper appeals. We will reverse the judgment and remand the cause for a new trial.

THE CONTROVERSY

A Lee County grand jury indicted Harper on November 19, 1990, for the offense of driving while intoxicated. The indictment alleged that Harper had previously been convicted twice of driving while intoxicated, once in Lee County and once in Fayette County, and that each conviction became final before the November 19, 1990, indictment.

On the day the case came to trial, the State filed a motion to amend the indictment. The original indictment alleged Harper's second conviction for driving while intoxicated was in Lee County cause number 8745; the amended indictment alleged the second conviction was in Lee County cause number 8797. The trial court granted the State's motion over Harper's objection.

The jury found Harper guilty of driving while intoxicated. Based on that verdict, the trial court sentenced Harper as indicated above.

DISCUSSION

In his first point of error, Harper complains the trial court erred by allowing the State to amend the indictment on the morning of trial. We agree.

The court of criminal appeals resolved this exact issue in Sodipo v. State, 815 S.W.2d 551 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990). In Sodipo, the State moved on the morning of trial to amend the indictment to change a cause number in an enhancement paragraph. Over the defendant's objection, the trial court granted the motion. The court of criminal appeals held the trial court erred by granting the motion to amend: Because the defendant objected to the motion to amend the indictment, "the State was not permitted to amend the instant indictment on the date of trial prior to trial on the merits commencing." Id. at 556. Concluding no harm analysis was necessary, the court of criminal appeals reversed the conviction and remanded the cause for a new trial. Id.

The present cause contains facts indistinguishable from Sodipo. On the morning of trial, the State moved to amend the indictment to change a cause number in an enhancement paragraph. Harper objected to the motion to amend. We believe Sodipo compels reversal on these facts.

The State apparently urges that we ignore the holding in Sodipo, arguing the rationale of the case "defies logic" because it defeats the purpose of article 28.10 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 28.10 (1989). Whatever the merits of this contention, we are bound by the law established by the court of criminal appeals. Moreover, we note the court of criminal appeals has interpreted article 28.10 in such a way that it does not apply by its terms to the facts of the present cause. See Sodipo, 815 S.W.2d at 555 ("A careful reading of Article 28.10 reveals that neither Subsection (a) or (b) addresses an indictment amendment on the date of trial prior to the commencement of trial on the merits."). We decline the State's invitation to ignore the stare decisis effect of a court of criminal appeals decision.

Because we reverse the trial-court judgment on point of error one, we need not address points of error two through nine. See Tex. R. App. P. Ann. 90(a) (Pamph. 1992) (a court of appeals opinion should address issues "necessary to final disposition of the appeal"); see also Armstrong v. State, 805 S.W.2d 791, 794 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (a court of appeals may not render an advisory opinion).

We reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the cause for a new trial.

John Powers, Justice

[Before Justices Powers, Jones and Kidd]

Reversed and Remanded

Filed: June 10, 1992

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