Ex Parte John Mayton ( 2002 )


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  •                                      NO. 07-01-0079-CR
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    AT AMARILLO
    PANEL C
    JANUARY 17, 2002
    ______________________________
    EX PARTE JOHN MAYTON
    _________________________________
    FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW OF RANDALL COUNTY;
    NO. L-2925; HONORABLE JAMES W. ANDERSON, JUDGE
    _______________________________
    MEMORANDUM OPINION1
    Before QUINN and REAVIS and JOHNSON, JJ.
    Proceeding pro se, John Mayton filed a petition for a pretrial writ of habeas corpus
    in the County Court at Law of Randall County claiming that the summons on a charge of
    obscene display and his misdemeanor bond in cause number 167141, Justice Court
    Precinct One, Randall County, was based on a defective charging instrument that rendered
    1
    Tex. R. App. P. 47.1.
    his restraint by virtue of a summons and bond illegal. Following an evidentiary hearing the
    petition for writ of habeas corpus was denied and the stay of the proceedings in justice
    court was dissolved. Presenting two issues, Mayton contends 1) the initial complaint and
    information was insufficient as a matter of law and failed to invoke the jurisdiction of the
    justice court, and 2) the unfiled and “revised” complaint and information was insufficient
    as a matter of law to invoke the jurisdiction of the justice court. Based upon the rationale
    expressed herein, we affirm.
    Habeas corpus is an extraordinary writ and will not be entertained where there is an
    adequate remedy at law. Ex parte Groves, 
    571 S.W.2d 888
    , 890 (Tex.Cr.App. 1978).
    Habeas corpus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. See Ex parte Hopkins, 
    610 S.W.2d 479
    , 480 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980); Ex parte Powell, 
    558 S.W.2d 480
    , 481 (Tex.Cr.App.
    1977). Moreover, the writ is generally not available before trial to test the sufficiency of the
    complaint, information, or indictment.       See Ex parte Weise, 
    55 S.W.3d 617
    , 620
    (Tex.Cr.App. 2001). One exception is when the applicant alleges the statute under which
    he is prosecuted is unconstitutional on its face. 
    Id. However, Mayton
    did not allege that
    the obscene display statute, Tex. Pen. Code Ann. 43.22 (Vernon 1994), was facially
    unconstitutional. Thus, issues one and two are overruled.
    Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
    Per Curiam
    Do not publish.
    2