Jesse Steven Sorrells v. State ( 2005 )

NO. 07-04-0287-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL B
JANUARY 20, 2005
______________________________
JESSE STEVEN SORRELLS,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
_________________________________
FROM THE 84TH DISTRICT COURT OF HUTCHINSON COUNTY;
NO. 9001; HON. WILLIAM D. SMITH, PRESIDING
_______________________________
Before JOHNSON, C.J., and QUINN and REAVIS, JJ.
Appellant, Jesse Steven Sorrells, appeals his conviction for aggravated robbery.
The two issues before us concern whether the evidence was legally and factually sufficient
to support the verdict. Appellant contends that it was neither because the monies he
sought from the victim, William Armijo, were proceeds of a drug sale allegedly belonging
to the appellant. According to the record, Armijo sold drugs for appellant, and appellant
sought to obtain the proceeds from one such sale by striking Armijo on the head with a
hammer. We overrule the issues and affirm the judgment.
Again, appellant asserts that he could not be convicted of robbery because the
money he tried to beat out of Armijo was actually appellant’s. In short, according to
appellant, one cannot steal (via a robbery) that purportedly belonging to him. We disagree
for one need only be in possession of the property sought to be considered an owner.
That is, aggravated robbery occurs when a person commits a robbery and causes
serious bodily injury to another or uses or exhibits a deadly weapon. TEX . PEN . CODE ANN .
§29.03 (a)(1) & (2) (Vernon 2003). In turn, one commits robbery when, in the course of
committing a theft and with intent to obtain or maintain control of property, he intentionally,
knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another. Id. §29.02(a)(1). Furthermore,
theft occurs when someone unlawfully appropriates property with intent to deprive the
owner of property. Id. §31.03(a) (Vernon Supp. 2004-05). And, the appropriation is
unlawful if done without the owner’s effective consent. Id. §31.03(b)(1). And, finally, an
owner includes, among others, someone in “possession of the property, whether lawful or
not.” Id. §1.07(a)(35)(A); see Brown v. State, 56 S.W.3d 915, 919 (Tex. App.--Houston
[14th Dist.] 2001, no pet.) (holding that one method of ownership is possession).
To the extent that Armijo had possession of the property appellant desired, and
irrespective of whether that possession was lawful, he was deemed an owner of it for
purposes of theft, robbery and aggravated robbery. And, no one disputes that appellant
thought Armijo had, or possessed, the money in question.
And, to the extent that appellant may not have succeeded in obtaining any money
from Armijo, that is of no import. Simply put, one need not complete a theft to commit
robbery. Woodberry v. State, 547 S.W.2d 629, 631 n.1 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977); Caldwell
v. State, 943 S.W.2d 551, 552 (Tex. App.--Waco 1997, no pet.). This is so because “the
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gravamen of robbery is the assaultive conduct and not the theft.” Caldwell v. State, 943
S.W.2d at 552.
In sum, the evidence of ownership is both legally and factually sufficient to support
appellant’s conviction for aggravated robbery. So, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Brian Quinn
Justice
Do not publish.
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