Devin Ray Pollard v. State ( 2012 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-11-00497-CR
Devin Ray Pollard § From the 432nd District Court
§ of Tarrant County (1201225D)
v. § November 8, 2012
§ Per Curiam
The State of Texas § (nfp)
JUDGMENT
This court has considered the record on appeal in this case and holds that
there was no error in the trial court’s judgment. It is ordered that the judgment of
the trial court is affirmed.
SECOND DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
PER CURIAM
COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-11-00496-CR
NO. 02-11-00497-CR
NO. 02-11-00498-CR
NO. 02-11-00499-CR
NO. 02-11-00500-CR
DEVIN RAY POLLARD APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
----------
FROM THE 432ND DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY
----------
MEMORANDUM OPINION1
----------
Introduction
Appellant Devin Ray Pollard pled guilty without a plea bargain to three
counts of aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and two counts of
1
See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
aggravated sexual assault by threat, and he pled true to identical repeat-
offender-enhancement paragraphs contained in each charge. After reviewing a
pre-sentence investigation, the trial court sentenced Appellant to seventy-five
years’ confinement in each case to run concurrently. Appellant now contends
that his punishment violates the Eighth Amendment because it is grossly
disproportionate to the offenses for which he stands convicted. We affirm.
Background Facts and Procedural History
Appellant pled guilty to the trial court and admitted that on a day in May
2010 he committed three aggravated robberies with a firearm and two
aggravated sexual assaults by threat while exhibiting a firearm. He admitted that
he and a codefendant planned to rob two women at an apartment, went to the
apartment, took from it a big-screen television, a game device, and a cell phone;
that he sexually assaulted each woman by jamming a finger and the barrel of a
handgun into their sexual organs; and that he also threatened to kill one woman’s
seven-year old daughter if the child did not keep quiet.
Discussion
A complaint that a sentence is unconstitutionally excessive must be
preserved by objection or motion for new trial. See Curry v. State, 910 S.W.2d
490, 497 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (concluding that even constitutional rights may
be forfeited, including the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment).
Our review of the record shows that Appellant did not take either of these
measures to preserve his complaint. Therefore, he has failed to preserve his
2
complaint for review. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a); Russell v. State, 341 S.W.3d
526, 527–28 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2011, no pet.).
But even if Appellant had preserved his claim, we would hold that these
sentences are not disproportionate to the offenses he admitted committing. To
assess proportionality, we first make a threshold comparison of the offense
against the severity of the sentence. Moore v. State, 54 S.W.3d 529, 542 (Tex.
App.—Fort Worth 2001, pet. ref’d) (citing Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277, 291–92,
103 S. Ct. 3001, 3010 (1983) and McGruder v. Puckett, 954 F.2d 313, 316 (5th
Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 849 (1992)). Only if we determine that the sentence
is grossly disproportionate to the offense do we need to consider whether the
sentence is comparable to sentences imposed upon other criminals in the same
jurisdiction and sentences imposed for commission of the same crime in other
jurisdictions. Id.; see McGruder, 954 F.2d at 316; Culton v. State, 95 S.W.3d
401, 403 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, pet. ref’d); see also Phillips v.
State, No. 02-10-00171-CR, 2011 WL 946976, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar.
17, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication).
In making our threshold inquiry, we judge the gravity of the offense in light
of the harm caused or threatened to the victim or society, and the culpability of
the offender. Solem, 463 U.S. at 291–92, 103 S. Ct. at 3010; Moore, 54 S.W.3d
at 542. Here, Appellant pled guilty to multiple counts of aggravated felonies
including aggravated sexual assault by exhibiting a weapon and aggravated
robbery with a deadly weapon. Each of these is a first-degree felony. See Tex.
3
Penal Code Ann. §§ 22.021(e), 29.03 (West Supp. 2012). Thus, they are within
the second most serious category of offenses in Texas, capital offenses being
the most serious. The range for a first-degree felony is five years to 99 years or
life in prison with a $10,000 fine. Id. § 12.32 (West 2011). The trial court
sentenced Appellant to seventy-five years in each case. In general, when the
sentence imposed is within the proper range of punishment, the trial court has a
great deal of discretion and the sentence will not be disturbed on appeal. See
Jackson v. State, 680 S.W.2d 809, 814 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984).
The record shows that Appellant robbed and sexually assaulted two
women at gunpoint in one of the women’s home. He made them strip off their
clothes and perform oral sex, he hit one of them with a gun when she appeared
not to sufficiently cooperate, he threatened to kill the child of one of them, and he
penetrated their sexual organs with the barrel of a firearm while the child
watched, huddled in a ball and shaking. Based on the facts in the record in these
cases, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing
Appellant to seventy-five years’ confinement for each offense. See Phillips, 2011
WL 946976, at *1 (affirming a thirty-year prison sentence for one count of
aggravated sexual assault of a child); Miles v. State, Nos. 02-09-00251-CR, 02-
09-00252-CR, 02-09-00253-CR, 02-09-00254-CR, 02-09-00255-CR, 02-09-
00256-CR, 2010 WL 1730862, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Apr. 29, 2010, pet.
ref’d) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (affirming sixty-five-year
sentence for six counts of aggravated robbery); Chappel v. State, No. 05-97-
4
00710-CR, 1998 WL 832112, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas Dec. 3, 1998, no pet.) (not
designated for publication) (“Considering appellant’s criminal history and the
serious nature of appellant’s current offense, we cannot conclude that the
punishment was grossly disproportionate to the offense.”). Accordingly, we
overrule Appellant’s sole point on appeal.
Conclusion
Having overruled Appellant’s sole point on appeal, we affirm the trial
court’s judgment.
PER CURIAM
PANEL: GABRIEL, MCCOY and MEIER, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: November 8, 2012
5