Julian Edward Perales v. State ( 2010 )

NO. 07-09-0125-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL B
OCTOBER 25, 2010
JULIAN EDWARD PERALES,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
___________________________
FROM THE 181ST DISTRICT COURT OF POTTER COUNTY;
NO. 50,635-B; HONORABLE JOHN B. BOARD, PRESIDING
Memorandum Opinion
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.
Julian Edward Perales appeals a judgment revoking his probation and
adjudicating his guilt of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. He originally pled
guilty to the offense in 2005 and was placed on probation. The State filed a motion to
adjudicate his guilt on May 2, 2008, and an amended motion on March 11, 2009. After
a hearing during which appellant pled true to four of the probation violations alleged
against him, the court found him guilty and sentenced him to ten years imprisonment.
In challenging that judgment, he argues that the trial court abused its discretion in failing
to hold a hearing on his motion for new trial and in denying him the opportunity to
secure counsel of his choice. We affirm the judgment.
Issues 1 & 2 - Hearing on Motion for New Trial
Appellant timely filed a motion for new trial in which he asserted that, although he
wished to retain counsel of his own choosing for the adjudication proceeding, the bailiff
made him sign a document entitled “Financial Information for Request for Court
Appointed Attorney” and the trial court forced him to proceed with appointed counsel
that he did not request and with whom he had a fundamental disagreement over his
defense. The motion was overruled by operation of law.
A defendant must present a motion for new trial to the trial court within ten days
of filing it. TEX. R. APP. P. 21.6. The mere filing of a motion for new trial is insufficient to
satisfy this requirement. Stokes v. State, 277 S.W.3d 20, 21 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009).
The requirement of presentment puts the trial court on notice that the movant desires
the trial court to take some action on the motion. Id. Therefore, the movant must meet
the burden of showing actual delivery of the motion for new trial to the trial court or
otherwise bringing it to its attention. Carranza v. State, 960 S.W.2d 76, 79 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1998).
The record before us is silent on presentment other than a certificate of service
indicating that a copy of the motion was “delivered” to the trial court.1 That alone is
insufficient to show that the trial court was aware of the motion and that appellant
desired a hearing on it. Owens v. State, 832 S.W.2d 109, 111-12 (Tex. App.–Dallas
1992, no pet.); see also Oestrick v. State, 939 S.W.2d 232, 235 n.5 (Tex. App.–Austin
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The certificate does not indicate how delivery occurred.
2
1997, pet. ref’d) (stating that a self-serving statement by defense counsel is insufficient
evidence of presentment). Although there can be different ways to prove presentment,
Stokes v. State, 277 S.W.3d at 24, we find nothing in the record indicating the judge’s
signature or notation on the motion or a proposed order, a docket sheet entry showing
presentment, the setting of a hearing date, or some other appropriate notation. See
Gardner v. State, 306 S.W.3d 274, 305 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). Appellant also fails to
point us to any such evidence in the record. Because the trial court does not abuse its
discretion in failing to conduct a hearing when there is no evidence that the motion was
timely presented to the trial court, id., appellant’s first two issues are overruled.
Issues 3 & 4 – Opportunity to Retain Counsel
In his next two issues, appellant complains of the trial court depriving him of the
opportunity to secure counsel of his own choosing. We note that appellant neither
complained of the fact he was represented by appointed counsel during the adjudication
hearing nor requested an opportunity to retain counsel. To preserve error, complaint
must be made to the trial court by a “timely” request, objection, or motion. TEX. R. APP.
P. 33.1(a)(1). To be timely, an objection must be made at the earliest opportunity,
Wilson v. State, 71 S.W.3d 346, 349 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002), or as soon as the ground
becomes apparent. Penry v. State, 903 S.W.2d 715, 763 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995).
Appellant testified at the hearing and spoke to the trial court. He provides no
explanation of his failure to mention this matter at that time, and we do not find any in
the record. The objection thus was forfeited. Courson v. State, 160 S.W.3d 125, 129
(Tex. App.–Fort Worth 2005, no pet.) (holding that an untimely objection forfeits the
complaint). For that reason, we overrule appellant’s third and fourth issues as well.
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Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Per Curiam
Do not publish.
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