in Re John Tracy Josey ( 2011 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-11-00465-CV
IN RE JOHN TRACY JOSEY RELATOR
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ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
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MEMORANDUM OPINION1
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In this petition for writ of mandamus, relator asks this court to set aside his
judgment of conviction and ―issue a mandamus to the trial court for a new trial.‖
We construe this as a request to order the Wise County District Court to grant the
motion for new trial relator filed on October 11, 2011. The court has considered
the petition and is of the opinion that relief should be denied.
Mandamus relief is appropriate only when the relator establishes (1) he
has no other adequate legal remedy to redress his alleged harm and (2) what he
seeks to compel is a ministerial act, not involving a discretionary or judicial
1
See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4, 52.8(d).
decision. Bowen v. Carnes 343 S.W.3d 805, 810 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011); In re
Dacus, 337 S.W.3d 501, 504 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2011, orig. proceeding).
We have determined that the ―Affidavit‖ portion of the pro se pleadings
realtor filed with his mandamus petition indicates a desire to appeal the judgment
in his case.2 See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(c)(2). Thus, on November 18, 2011, we
notified relator that we filed his ―Affidavit‖ as a notice of appeal and assigned
cause number 02-11-00513-CR to the appeal. Because relator may pursue a
direct appeal,3 he has an adequate remedy to redress his alleged harm. See In
re Pena, 104 S.W.3d 719, 719 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2003, orig. proceeding) (stating
that appeal is an adequate remedy for trial court’s refusal to rule on a motion for
new trial or the overruling of such a motion by operation of law); see also
Washington v. State, 326 S.W.3d 302, 313–15 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010, pet.
ref’d) (addressing appellant’s direct appeal claim that the trial court erred by
improperly sentencing him as a first-degree felon for the state jail felony of
evading arrest); cf. In re Dickason, 987 S.W.2d 570, 571 (Tex. 1998) (orig.
proceeding) (holding that when an order granting a new trial is void because it
2
Relator contends generally that the verdict in this case is contrary to the
law and the evidence. See Tex. R. App. P. 21.3(h). He specifically asserts that
his sentence is illegal due to the trial court’s ―erroneous listing of range of the
punishment.‖
3
We have received the trial court’s certification of defendant’s right of
appeal in which the trial court states he has a right to appeal. Tex. R. App. P.
25.2(d).
2
was granted after the trial court’s plenary power expired, mandamus relief is
available because there is no adequate remedy by appeal).
Further, while a trial court may have a ministerial duty to consider and rule
on a motion that is properly and timely presented to it for a ruling, in general it
has no ministerial duty to ―rule a certain way on that motion.‖ Simon v. Levario,
306 S.W.3d 318, 321 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (quoting State ex rel. Curry v. Gray,
726 S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987)). It is improper to order a trial court
to exercise its judicial (as opposed to its ministerial) function in a particular way
unless the relator has a clear right to the relief sought. See id. Both the granting
and the denying of a timely-filed motion for new trial rest within the trial court’s
discretion. See Smith v. State, 286 S.W.3d 333, 339 n.20 (Tex. Crim. App.
2009). Under appellate rule 21.8(c), a new-trial motion ―not timely ruled on by
written order will be deemed denied when the [75-day] period prescribed in (a)
expires.‖4 Tex. R. App. P. 21.8(c). Relator seeks to compel a discretionary act,
and he fails to establish that he has a clear right to the relief sought.
Accordingly, relator’s petition for writ of mandamus is denied.
PER CURIAM
PANEL: GARDNER, MCCOY, and GABRIEL, JJ.
DELIVERED: December 9, 2011
4
To the court’s knowledge at this time, the trial court has not yet issued a
ruling and has until December 26, 2011 to do so. See Tex. R. App. P. 21.8(a)–
(c).
3