Sacajawea Warren v. State ( 2012 )


Menu:
  •                                  COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
    FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON
    ORDER OF ABATEMENT
    Style:                       Sacajawea Warren v. The State of Texas
    Appellate case number:       01-12-00649-CR
    Trial court:                 338th District Court, Harris County, Texas
    Trial court case number:     1301748
    The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure require the trial court to enter a
    certification of the defendant’s right of appeal in every criminal case in which the trial
    court enters a judgment of guilt or other appealable order. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2).
    Generally, unless a certification showing that the defendant has the right to appeal has been
    made part of the record, we must dismiss the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d). Rule
    44.4, however, prohibits dismissal of an appeal based on a remediable error and requires
    this Court to direct the trial court to correct such error. See TEX. R. APP. P. 44.4; Dears v.
    State, 
    154 S.W.3d 610
    , 614–15 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (holding that intermediate court
    should have determined that certifications were defective and acted to have them
    corrected).
    The trial court’s certification of the appellant’s right to appeal in the
    above-referenced case is not supported by the record. The record reflects that appellant
    pleaded guilty without an agreed recommendation regarding punishment. The certification
    states that appellant waived the right of appeal. The clerk’s record contains an executed
    waiver form; however, the record reflects that it was executed prior to sentencing and
    nothing in the record before us reflects that the waiver was given in exchange for
    consideration from the State. See Ex parte Broadway, 
    301 S.W.3d 694
    , 699 (Tex. Crim.
    App. 2009) (holding that defendant may validly execute presentencing waiver if State
    gives consideration for waiver); Blanco v. State, 
    18 S.W.3d 218
    , 220 (Tex. Crim. App.
    2000) (holding that pretrial waiver of appeal is valid when made in exchange for
    sentencing recommendation from State); Delatorre v. State, 
    957 S.W.2d 145
    , 149 (Tex.
    App.—Austin 1997, pet. ref’d) (“A written or oral waiver prevents a defendant from
    appealing as long as the waiver was made knowingly and intelligently and with certainty as
    to what punishment would be assessed.”).
    Accordingly, we abate the appeal and remand the cause to the trial court. The trial
    court is directed to prepare an amended certification of appellant=s right of appeal. See TEX.
    R. APP. P. 25.2(f), 34.5(c), 37.1; 
    Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 614
    –15 (providing for amendment
    of certification to correct defect or omission, including defect in notification of defendant’s
    appellate rights). We further order the district clerk to include the trial court’s
    certification in a supplemental clerk’s record and to file the record in this Court no later
    than December 27, 2012. See TEX. R. APP. P. 34.5(c).
    The appeal is abated, treated as a closed case, and removed from this Court’s active
    docket. The appeal will be reinstated on this Court’s active docket when a record that
    complies with this order is filed with the Clerk of this Court.
    Appellant’s motion to direct the trial court to amend the certification is granted.
    Appellant’s motion for extension of time to file a brief is dismissed. Appellant’s brief is
    due 30 days after the appeal is reinstated.
    It is so ORDERED.
    Judge’s signature: /s/ Justice Higley
     Acting individually        Q Acting for the Court
    Date: December 6, 2012
    2