Kobi International, Inc. v. Fluid Engineering ( 2011 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-11-00190-CV
KOBI INTERNATIONAL, INC. APPELLANT
V.
FLUID ENGINEERING APPELLEE
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FROM THE 17TH DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY
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MEMORANDUM OPINION1
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Appellee Fluid Engineering obtained a judgment against Appellant Kobi
International, Inc. (Kobi) in a Pennsylvania court on September 28, 2010.
Pursuant to the Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act (UEFJA), Fluid
Engineering filed a ―Notice of Filing of Foreign Judgment‖ in the 17th District
Court of Tarrant County, Texas on December 20, 2010. See Tex. Civ. Prac. &
Rem. Code Ann. §§ 35.001–.008 (West 2008). On January 19, 2011, Kobi filed
1
See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
a motion to vacate the foreign judgment, which the trial court denied by written
order dated May 18, 2011. Kobi filed a notice of appeal in this court on May 31,
2011.
―When a judgment creditor chooses to proceed under the UEFJA, the filing
of a foreign judgment is in the ‗nature of both a plaintiff[‘]s original petition and a
final judgment: the filing initiates the enforcement proceeding, but it also instantly
creates a Texas judgment that is enforceable.‘‖ Counsel Fin. Servs., L.L.C. v.
David McQuade Leibowitz, P.C., 311 S.W.3d 45, 50 (Tex. App.—San Antonio
2010, pet. denied) (quoting Moncrief v. Harvey, 805 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. App.—
Dallas 1991, no writ). Thus, ―the appellate timetable starts from the date on
which the foreign judgment creditor files the foreign judgment in Texas.‖
Moncrief, 805 S.W.2d at 24.
Kobi‘s motion to vacate was the procedural equivalent of a motion for new
trial. See id. at 23 (stating that ―any motion to contest the recognition of a foreign
judgment, filed within thirty days after the filing of the foreign judgment, operates
as a motion for new trial in the context of a section 35.003 proceeding‖). Thus,
Kobi‘s notice of appeal was due on or before March 21, 2011. See Tex. R. App.
P. 26.1(a)(1) (requiring a notice of appeal to be filed within ninety days of
judgment if a motion for new trial has been filed).
2
Although Kobi was required to file a notice of appeal on or before March
21, 2011, it did not file its notice of appeal until May 31, 2011.2 We sent a letter
to Kobi on June 3, 2011, stating our concern that we may be without jurisdiction
because its notice of appeal was not timely filed. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.1(a).
We informed Kobi that unless it, or any party desiring to continue the appeal, filed
a response showing grounds for continuing this appeal on or before June 13,
2011, the appeal could be dismissed for want of jurisdiction. Kobi filed a
response on July 15, 2011, but the response does not present grounds for
continuing the appeal. Therefore, because Kobi‘s notice of appeal was untimely,
we have no jurisdiction to consider this appeal, and we dismiss it for want of
jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a), 43.2(f).
PER CURIAM
PANEL: GARDNER, WALKER, and MCCOY, JJ.
DELIVERED: July 21, 2011
2
The trial court‘s May 18, 2011 order denying Kobi‘s motion to vacate is a
legal nullity; the motion to vacate was overruled by operation of law on March 14,
2011, and the trial court lost plenary power thirty days later. See Tex. R. Civ. P.
329b(c), (e) (stating that a motion for new trial is overruled by operation of law
seventy-five days after the trial court signs the judgment and that the trial court
retains plenary power ―until thirty days after all such timely-filed motions are
overruled, either by a written and signed order or by operation of law, whichever
occurs first‖).
3