Danny Clayton Lee v. State ( 2019 )

In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
No. 06-19-00064-CR
DANNY CLAYTON LEE, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 124th District Court
Gregg County, Texas
Trial Court No. 47209-B
Before Morriss, C.J., Burgess and Stevens, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Chief Justice Morriss
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Danny Clayton Lee entered an open plea of guilty to intoxication manslaughter and was
sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment. On appeal, Lee argues that the trial court abused its
discretion in denying his motion for new trial. 1 Because we disagree, we affirm the trial court’s
judgment.
Lee’s motion for new trial was based on the alleged discovery of new evidence. TEX.
CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 40.001. Article 40.001 “motions are generally disfavored by the
courts and viewed with great caution.” Fox v. State, 175 S.W.3d 475, 484 (Tex. App.—Texarkana
2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Lewis v. State, 126 S.W.3d 572, 579 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2004, pet.
ref’d)). We review the denial of a motion for new trial for abuse of discretion. Grantham v. State,
116 S.W.3d 136, 145 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2003, pet. ref’d); Schoenbauer v. State, 85 S.W.3d 400,
402 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2002, no pet.) (citing Salazar v. State, 38 S.W.3d 141, 148 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2001)); see Duke v. State, 365 S.W.3d 722, 728 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2012, pet. ref’d).
“A trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a motion for new trial unless the record
demonstrates that . . . the new evidence is probably true and will probably bring about a different
result in a new trial.” Fox, 175 S.W.3d at 484. “In considering a motion for new trial, the trial
court possesses broad discretion in assessing credibility of witnesses and in weighing the evidence
to determine if a different result would occur upon retrial.” Schoenbauer, 85 S.W.3d at 400 (citing
Lewis v. State, 911 S.W.2d 1, 7 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995)).
1
Originally appealed to the Twelfth Court of Appeals, this case was transferred to this Court by the Texas Supreme
Court pursuant to its docket equalization efforts. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 73.001. We follow the precedent of
the Twelfth Court of Appeals in deciding this case. See TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3.
2
Lee’s intoxication caused Benjamin Murphy’s death. His offense was punishable “for any
term of not more than 20 years or less than 2 years.” See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 12.33,
49.08(b). Because he had not been previously convicted of a felony offense, Lee filed an
application for community supervision. According to Lee, he was unable to reach a plea bargain
agreement because the State represented that Murphy’s family “was opposed to any discussions
related to probation.” During punishment, Murphy’s older brother, Reuben Murphy, testified on
behalf of the family about the impact of Lee’s actions. Although Reuben did not express what
sentence the family found appropriate for Lee’s crime, the State argued, “[W]hat I can tell you is
the punishment range is not high enough for [the family].” After hearing from several witnesses
who testified in Lee’s favor, the trial court assessed a nine-year sentence.
In his motion for new trial, Lee argued that he discovered new evidence that could have
impacted the plea negotiations. Lee’s motion stated that Jackton Roberts, a person who Lee
believed was Murphy’s brother, agreed to help Lee challenge his sentence if Lee, a contractor,
would put a new roof on his home. Lee argued that, due to Roberts’ desire to help him, Reuben
did not speak for all family members in declining to permit the State to offer a plea bargain
involving community supervision.
The State’s verified response to Lee’s motion for new trial argued that Roberts was only a
family friend and had no relation to Murphy. After a hearing, in which Lee failed to rebut the
State’s proof that Roberts was not related to Murphy, the trial court denied Lee’s motion for new
trial. The trial court’s order found that the newly discovered evidence would not have changed
Lee’s sentence.
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On appeal, Lee does not argue that Roberts was Murphy’s brother, but instead writes that
Roberts “represented himself to be a family member of the victim.” He argues that the trial court
abused its discretion in overruling the motion for new trial because it was “possible that Jackton
Roberts’ testimony may have had an effect on the plea negotiations, or that Mr. Roberts was
attempting to gain a benefit when he had nothing to offer to Mr. Lee.”
Here, the trial court was free to find that Roberts was not related to Murphy, and there was
no evidence that Roberts would have recommended community supervision as opposed to a lighter
sentence. Even if it had assumed that the assertions in Lee’s motion for new trial were true, the
trial court could have found that nothing suggested Roberts’ opinion would cause the rest of
Murphy’s family to consider permitting the State to offer a plea agreement involving community
supervision. Also, in light of the many witnesses that testified in Lee’s favor and his mid-range
sentence, the trial court could have concluded that Roberts’ testimony at trial would not yield a
different sentence. In sum, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s decision to overrule
Lee’s motion for new trial.
We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
Josh R. Morriss, III
Chief Justice
Date Submitted: September 10, 2019
Date Decided: September 11, 2019
Do Not Publish
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