Martin Hernandez v. State ( 2018 )

Opinion issued November 1, 2018
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
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NO. 01-17-00538-CR
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MARTIN HERNANDEZ, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from 167th District Court
Travis County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. D-1-DC-16-206978
MEMORANDUM OPINION
After his pretrial motion to suppress evidence was denied, appellant, Martin
Hernandez, pleaded guilty to the third-degree felony offense of driving while
intoxicated, third offense or more—enhanced to a second-degree felony, with an
agreed punishment recommendation of five years’ confinement.1 In accordance
with his plea bargain with the State, the trial court found appellant guilty as charged
and assessed his punishment at five years’ confinement. This sentence is within the
applicable sentencing range.2 The trial court certified that, although this was a plea-
bargain case, matters were raised by a written motion filed and ruled upon before
trial and not withdrawn or waived, and that appellant had the right of appeal. See
TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2)(A). Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal and new
counsel was appointed.3
Appellant’s appointed counsel has filed a motion to withdraw, along with an
Anders brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and that, therefore,
the appeal is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738,
87 S. Ct. 1396 (1967). Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting
a professional evaluation of the record and supplying this Court with references to
the record and legal authority. See id. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; see also High v.
1
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 49.04(a), 49.09(b)(2) (West 2011).
2
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 12.33(a), 12.42(a) (West 2011).
3
The Texas Supreme Court transferred this appeal from the Third Court of Appeals
to this Court pursuant to its docket equalization powers. See TEX. GOV’T CODE
ANN. § 73.001 (West 2013); Misc. Docket No. 17-9066 (Tex. June 20, 2017). We
are unaware of any conflict between the precedent of the Third Court of Appeals
and that of this Court on any relevant issue. See TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3 (transferee
court of appeals must decide case in accordance with precedent of transferor court
under stare decisis if transferee court’s decision would have been inconsistent).
2
State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has
thoroughly reviewed the record and that he is unable to advance any grounds of error
that warrant reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell v.
State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).
Appellant’s counsel has informed us that he has delivered a copy of the motion
to withdraw and Anders brief to appellant and informed him of his right to file a pro
se response after getting access to the records. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403,
408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). Furthermore, counsel has certified that he has sent the
form motion for pro se access to the records to appellant for his response. See Kelly
v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 322 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). Appellant has not filed any
pro se response to his counsel’s Anders brief and his deadline has expired.
We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we
conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, that there are no arguable
grounds for review, and that therefore the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S.
at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—
determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether the appeal is wholly
frivolous); Garner v. State, 300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (reviewing
court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist); Bledsoe v. State,
178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (reviewing court is not to address
merits of each claim raised in Anders brief or pro se response after determining there
3
are no arguable grounds for review); Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155. An appellant may
challenge a holding that there are no arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition
for discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178
S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant counsel’s
motion to withdraw.4 See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(a). Attorney Dal Ruggles must
immediately send the required notice and file a copy of that notice with the Clerk of
this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c). We dismiss any other motions as moot.
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Higley, and Massengale.
Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
4
Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this appeal
and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App.
2005).
4