Mikel Peter Eggert v. State ( 2020 )


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  • Opinion issued February 25, 2020
    In The
    Court of Appeals
    For The
    First District of Texas
    ————————————
    NO. 01-19-00429-CV
    ———————————
    MIKEL PETER EGGERT, Appellant
    V.
    THE STATE BAR OF TEXAS, Appellee
    On Appeal from the 425th Judicial District Court
    Williamson County, Texas1
    Trial Court Case No. 18-1326-C425
    OPINION
    1
    The Texas Supreme Court transferred this appeal from the Court of Appeals for
    the Third District of Texas. See TEX. GOV’T CODE § 73.001 (authorizing transfer
    of cases between courts of appeals).
    This is an appeal from an order denying Mikel Peter Eggert’s petition to
    reinstate his license to practice law in the State of Texas. We affirm.
    Background
    Criminal Conviction, Suspension, and Disbarment
    Eggert was licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania and the Northern
    District of Texas in 2004. The following year, Eggert moved to Texas and worked
    with his father at his father’s law practice. A jury found Eggert guilty of a state jail
    felony for conspiring to tamper with or fabricate physical evidence. See TEX.
    PENAL CODE § 37.09. The trial court sentenced Eggert to five years’ probation.
    Eggert appealed his conviction, and the appellate court affirmed the trial court’s
    judgment.2
    The Texas Board of Disciplinary Appeals suspended Eggert’s license to
    practice law. Later, the Texas Board of Disciplinary Appeals disbarred Eggert as a
    result of his felony conviction. Eggert has not practiced law since December 2005.
    In March 2013, Eggert completed probation.
    Petition to Reinstate Eggert’s License to Practice Law
    In 2018, Eggert filed a verified petition to reinstate his license to practice
    law in the State of Texas. See TEX. R. DISCIPLINARY P. 11.02. The trial court held a
    bench trial on Eggert’s petition. Eggert called four character witnesses and one
    2
    See Eggert v. State, No. 11-05-00227-CR, 
    2007 WL 1644061
    (Tex. App.—
    Eastland June 7, 2007, pet. ref’d) (per curiam, not designated for publication).
    2
    expert witness to testify about his character, conduct, and skills as an attorney.
    Eggert also testified. The State Bar of Texas did not call any witnesses to testify.
    After the bench trial, the trial court denied Eggert’s petition for
    reinstatement. Eggert requested findings of fact and conclusions of law, and the
    trial court requested from each party proposed findings of fact and conclusions of
    law. Eggert and the State Bar of Texas complied.
    Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
    The trial court issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law. The
    findings of fact that Eggert does not dispute follow. The Board of Disciplinary
    Appeals did not find that Eggert had caused any financial loss to any person or
    entity. The Board of Disciplinary Appeals assessed no fines or costs against Eggert
    as part of “the Attorney Disciplinary Action.” Eggert was not the subject of any
    action in which restitution was ordered. Eggert has never been a defendant in a
    criminal case other than the case that led to his disbarment. Finally, no formal or
    informal allegations or charges of fraud have been made against Eggert since his
    disbarment or at any time before.
    The trial court made additional findings of fact that Eggert does challenge on
    appeal. These findings of fact include:
    ****
    3
    16.   Eggert failed to demonstrate appropriate remorse or
    understanding of the seriousness of the nature of the acts for
    which he was disbarred.
    17.   Eggert failed to demonstrate a positive attitude toward the
    administration of justice and the practice of law.
    18.   Eggert failed to show that he has reasonably thought out and
    established a strategic business plan for his entry back into the
    practice of law.
    19.   Eggert’s reinstatement is not in the best interests of the public
    or the profession, nor would it serve the ends of justice.
    The trial court made four conclusions of law:
    1.    Eggert timely filed his First Amended Petition for
    Reinstatement seeking reinstatement to the practice of law in
    the State of Texas.
    2.    Eggert is procedurally eligible for reinstatement of his law
    license, pursuant to Part XI of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary
    Procedure.
    3.    Eggert failed to meet his burden of proof that the best interests
    of the public and the profession, as well as the ends of justice,
    would be served by his reinstatement.
    4.    In the event any finding of fact is determined to constitute
    conclusion of law, it shall be treated as a conclusion of law. In
    the event any conclusion of law is determined to constitute a
    finding of fact, it shall be treated as a finding of fact.
    Eggert appealed to challenge the trial court’s ruling.
    4
    Reinstatement
    A.    Applicable law
    The Rules of Disciplinary Procedure govern the process and procedures for
    reinstatement after disbarment. TEX. R. DISCIPLINARY P. 11.01–11.08. A person
    must file a verified petition in the district court containing, among other things,
    “[a] statement that at the time of the filing of the petition, the petitioner is of good
    moral character, possesses the mental and emotional fitness to practice law, and
    during the five years immediately preceding the filing of the petition, has been
    living a life of exemplary conduct.” 
    Id. 11.02(E). The
    petitioner must serve notice
    of the petition for reinstatement on the State Bar’s Chief Disciplinary Counsel and
    publish notice as a paid classified announcement in the Texas Bar Journal. 
    Id. 11.04. The
    rules further provide that the “petitioner has the burden of establishing
    by a preponderance of the evidence that the best interests of the public and the
    profession, as well as the ends of justice, would be served by his or her
    reinstatement.” 
    Id. 11.03. The
    rules require the trial court to “deny the petition for
    reinstatement . . . if the petitioner fails to meet the burden of proof.” 
    Id. In determining
    whether a petitioner should be reinstated to the practice of
    law, the trial court may consider, among any other relevant factors, the nature and
    degree of misconduct for which the petitioner was disbarred or resigned and the
    circumstances attending the misconduct; the petitioner’s understanding of the
    5
    serious nature of the acts for which he was disbarred or resigned; the petitioner’s
    conduct during the disciplinary proceeding; the profit to the petitioner and the
    hardship to others due to the misconduct; the petitioner’s attitude toward the
    administration of justice and the practice of law; the petitioner’s good works and
    other accomplishments; and any other evidence relevant to the issues of the
    petitioner’s fitness to practice law and the likelihood the petitioner will not engage
    in future misconduct. 
    Id. 11.05. The
    rules provide relief to a petitioner who meets
    his burden:
    If the court is satisfied after hearing all the evidence, both in support
    and in opposition to the petition, that the material allegations of the
    petition are true and that the best interests of the public and the
    profession, as well as the ends of justice, will be served, the court may
    render judgment authorizing the petitioner to be reinstated upon his or
    her compliance within eighteen months from the date of the judgment
    with Rule II of the Rules Governing Admission to the Bar of Texas in
    effect as of the date upon which judgment authorizing reinstatement is
    entered. . . . If after hearing all the evidence the court determines that
    the petitioner is not eligible for reinstatement, the court may, in its
    discretion, either enter a judgment denying the petition or direct that
    the petition be held in abeyance for a reasonable period of time until
    the petitioner provides additional proof that he or she has satisfied the
    requirements of these rules.
    
    Id. 11.06 (emphasis
    added).
    Per Rule 11.06, the trial court may grant or deny a petition for reinstatement.
    See 
    id. A statute
    that uses the word “may” is permissive rather than mandatory
    unless there is something in the statute to show a legislative intent that “may” is
    mandatory. See Dallas Cty. Cmty. Coll. Dist. v. Bolton, 
    185 S.W.3d 868
    , 874 (Tex.
    6
    2005); Buttles v. Navarro, 
    766 S.W.2d 893
    , 894 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1989,
    no writ) (noting that the word “may” should be given its permissive meaning). “A
    permissive statute gives a trial court discretion to decide under the framework of
    the statute.” J.R.W. v. State, 
    879 S.W.2d 254
    , 257 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1994, no
    writ). Thus, the trial court’s determination whether to grant a petition to reinstate
    under Rule 11.06 is discretionary.
    B.    Standard of review
    Under abuse-of-discretion review, we “defer to the trial court’s factual
    determinations if they are supported by evidence, but review its legal
    determinations de novo.” Van Ness v. ETMC First Physicians, 
    461 S.W.3d 140
    ,
    142 (Tex. 2015) (per curiam). We reverse the trial court’s ruling only if it has acted
    in an unreasonable or arbitrary manner. Bowie Mem’l Hosp. v. Wright, 
    79 S.W.3d 48
    , 52 (Tex. 2002) (per curiam). We may not reverse for an abuse of discretion
    merely because we disagree with the trial court’s decision; we must affirm so long
    as the decision is within the trial court’s discretionary authority. Beaumont Bank,
    N.A. v. Buller, 
    806 S.W.2d 223
    , 226 (Tex. 1991). To determine whether there is an
    abuse of discretion, we review the entire record to determine if the trial court acted
    without reference to any guiding rules and principles. See Nath v. Tex. Children’s
    Hosp., 
    446 S.W.3d 355
    , 371 (Tex. 2014).
    7
    When an appellate court reviews a trial court’s ruling for which the trial
    court was given discretion, legal and factual sufficiency challenges are not
    independent grounds for asserting error, but they are relevant factors in
    determining whether the trial court abused its discretion. 
    Buller, 806 S.W.2d at 226
    (discretionary determination whether to issue order for turnover relief); Halsey v.
    Halter, 
    486 S.W.3d 184
    , 187 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.)
    (discretionary determination whether to grant or deny attorney’s fees). An abuse of
    discretion does not exist if the trial court bases its decision on conflicting evidence
    and some evidence supports the trial court’s decision. Gen. Tire, Inc. v. Kepple,
    
    970 S.W.2d 520
    , 526 (Tex. 1998); Urquhart v. Calkins, No. 01-17-00256-CV,
    
    2018 WL 3352919
    , at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 10, 2018, pet. filed)
    (mem. op.). The party claiming an abuse of discretion has the burden on appeal to
    show it. City of Houston v. Woods, 
    138 S.W.3d 574
    , 580 (Tex. App.—Houston
    [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (citing Simon v. York Crane & Rigging Co., Inc., 
    739 S.W.2d 793
    , 795 (Tex. 1987)). This involves a two-pronged inquiry: (1) whether
    the trial court had sufficient evidence on which to exercise its discretion, and (2) if
    so, whether the trial court erred in its application of that discretion. City of Houston
    v. Kallinen, 
    516 S.W.3d 617
    , 626 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2017, no pet.).
    Determinations of credibility are left to the trial court as the factfinder in a
    bench trial, not the appellate court. See HTS Servs., Inc. v. Hallwood Realty
    8
    Partners, L.P., 
    190 S.W.3d 108
    , 111 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, no
    pet.) (trial court as factfinder is sole judge of credibility and appellate court may
    not pass upon credibility or substitute its judgment for that of trial court).
    C.     Challenge to conclusion of law
    Eggert challenges the third Conclusion of Law, which states, “Eggert failed
    to meet his burden of proof that the best interest of the public and the profession, as
    well as the ends of justice, would be served by his reinstatement.” He first presents
    his argument as a complaint that the trial court misapplied law by relying on
    Landerman v. State Bar of Texas, 
    247 S.W.3d 426
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, pet.
    denied), and State of Texas v. Arnett, 
    385 S.W.2d 452
    (Tex. Civ. App.—San
    Antonio 1964, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Eggert argues that Landerman is distinguishable
    because he had not engaged in fraudulent behavior and had no disciplinary history
    before his conviction and disbarment. Similarly, he argues that Arnett is
    distinguishable because he has “strictly complied with all procedural requirements”
    for reinstatement and “neither owed restitution nor caused financial loss to any
    person or entity.”
    The Landerman and Arnett references were made in a letter the trial court
    issued to counsel detailing the reasons for denying Eggert’s reinstatement petition.
    The letter states, in part, that:
    The Court finds that Mr. Eggert must prove by a preponderance of the
    evidence that the material allegations in the petition are true and his
    9
    reinstatement would serve the best interest of the public and
    profession, as well as the interest of justice. Tex. R. Disciplinary P.
    11.03. See also, Landerman v. State Bar of Texas, 
    247 S.W.3d 426
          (2008).
    “The right to practice the profession of law is a very great privilege,
    and where a person has abused such privilege to the extent that he has
    been permanently disbarred from the legal profession, he should not
    be reinstated unless he has strictly complied with the provisions of the
    statutes and State Bar Rules relating to reinstatement.” State v. Arnett,
    
    385 S.W.2d 452
    (1964).
    I find that Mr. Eggert did not meet his burden of establishing by a
    preponderance of the evidence that the material allegations in the
    petition are true and the best interests of the public and the profession,
    as well as the ends of justice, would be served by his reinstatement.
    The Court therefore denies Mr. Eggert’s petition for reinstatement.
    Rule 11.03 of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure governs the burden
    that Eggert must shoulder to successfully petition to reinstate his license to practice
    law. Landerman recites the same 
    burden. 247 S.W.3d at 432
    (“Before the trial
    court may grant reinstatement, the petitioner must prove by a preponderance of the
    evidence that the material allegations in the petition are true and his reinstatement
    would serve the best interests of the public and profession, as well as the interest of
    justice.”). The trial court did not reference Landerman as part of a comparative
    analysis of the degree of fraudulent behavior or extensive disciplinary history at
    issue. Indeed, the trial court found that “[n]o allegations or charges of fraud, formal
    or informal, have been made against Eggert since his disbarment or at any time
    before.” And all parties agree that Eggert has not had any disciplinary actions
    10
    against him other than the complaint that led to his disbarment. The trial court’s
    citation to Landerman only identifies the applicable burden for reinstatement.
    Likewise, the trial court’s reference to Arnett was merely to announce the
    framework of the issue before the trial court. The trial court underlined the text it
    quoted from Arnett, “The right to practice the profession of law is a very great
    privilege.” Other cases have stated the same. See Love v. State Bar of Tex., 
    982 S.W.2d 939
    , 945 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, no pet.) (citation omitted)
    (“[T]he right to practice law is a very great privilege. With this privilege comes an
    equal dose of responsibility.”). The trial court did not reference Arnett as part of a
    comparative analysis in evaluating the facts of Eggert’s petition. Neither party
    disputes that Eggert strictly complied with the requirements outlined in Rule 11.02,
    such as addressing whether he “made restitution to all persons,” whether he caused
    “financial loss” to any person or entity, or whether “any allegations or charges,
    formal or informal, of fraud were made or claimed against” him. See TEX. R.
    DISCIPLINARY P. 11.02(D), (M).
    Eggert misconstrues the trial court’s reliance on Landerman and Arnett.
    There is no indication in the record that the trial court weighed the evidence
    against that found in Landerman and Arnett to reach its conclusions or that it
    misapplied its discretion by citing to these cases for these two propositions.
    Pointing out factual differences between Landerman and Arnett does not remove
    11
    the trial court’s ruling from the zone of reasonable disagreement. See Genie Indus.,
    Inc. v. Matak, 
    462 S.W.3d 1
    , 7 (Tex. 2015).
    In addition to his challenge to the trial court’s application of Landerman and
    Arnett, Eggert contends that trial court is “bound by” the testimony of his expert—
    former Justice David Richards, his appellate attorney in the criminal case. Mr.
    Richards testified that Eggert’s reinstatement would “serve the interest of justice”
    and that Eggert “would actually be an asset to the State Bar” if reinstated. Richards
    further testified that Eggert “would make a good lawyer that is not going to ever be
    involved in conduct like this again.” Finally, he opined that “the State Bar would
    be proud” of Eggert.
    The trial court as trier of fact was the exclusive judge of the witnesses’
    credibility and the weight to be given their testimony. Hallwood Realty Partners,
    
    L.P., 190 S.W.3d at 111
    ; Ashcraft v. Lookadoo, 
    952 S.W.2d 907
    , 910 (Tex. App.—
    Dallas 1997, no writ). When presented with conflicting evidence, the factfinder
    may believe one witness and disbelieve others. McGalliard v. Kuhlmann, 
    722 S.W.2d 694
    , 697 (Tex. 1986); Guimaraes v. Brann, 
    562 S.W.3d 521
    , 549 (Tex.
    App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 24, 2018). Expert opinion testimony, even if
    uncontroverted, is not conclusive on the trier of fact, unless the subject is one for
    experts alone. Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co. v. Martinez, 
    977 S.W.2d 328
    , 338 (Tex.
    1998). We conclude the trial court was in the best position to judge the evidence.
    12
    After considering all the evidence, the trial court reasonably could have determined
    these issues against Eggert, contrary to his expert’s opinion testimony. Broussard
    v. Moon, 
    431 S.W.2d 534
    , 537 (Tex. 1968) (explaining that witness’s qualification
    as an expert does not preclude factfinder from exercising considerable discretion in
    determining degree of reliance to afford expert’s opinion); see also Kuhlmann, 
    722 S.W.2d 694
    at 697 (explaining that factfinder who is evaluating expert testimony
    has considerable discretion and may reject expert testimony and accept other
    evidence); Olin Corp. v. Smith, 
    990 S.W.2d 789
    , 797 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999,
    pet. denied) (“Opinion testimony does not establish any material fact as a matter of
    law and is never binding on the trier of fact.”).
    Because this expert’s opinion testimony was not conclusive and because the
    trial court is the sole judge of a witness’s credibility, see Gunn v. McCoy, 
    554 S.W.3d 645
    , 665 (Tex. 2018), we hold that the trial court had sufficient evidence to
    exercise its discretion and did not abuse its discretion in determining these issues
    contrary to Richards’s position. Even if Richards provided some evidence to show
    that reinstatement would be in the best interest of the public and the profession, as
    well as the ends of justice, Eggert did not demonstrate that the trial court erred in
    its application of its discretion in concluding otherwise. 
    Kallinen, 516 S.W.3d at 626
    .
    13
    D.    Challenge to findings of fact
    Eggert challenges four findings of fact, but we need only address three.3
    First, Eggert argues that no evidence supported the trial court’s finding on Eggert’s
    lack of remorse or understanding of the seriousness of the criminal conviction that
    caused his disbarment. Eggert points to his testimony in the reinstatement hearing.
    Eggert stated:
    I made those mistakes. I made those errors of judgment. I can sit up
    here and I really don’t want anyone to think that I’m sitting up here
    and blaming someone else for my mistakes. I was the one that made
    those errors but that was fifteen years ago. I served my time. I never
    had any problems doing that.
    Other witnesses testified about Eggert’s remorse. Mr. Richards testified Eggert
    “deeply regretted his conduct.” D. Deason, Eggert’s law school friend, testified
    that Eggert did not try to blame anybody for his actions.
    In response, the State Bar of Texas contends that Eggert did not show
    appropriate remorse or understanding of the seriousness of the nature of the acts
    for which he was disbarred because he “continued to deny his role in the efforts to
    get two witnesses to sign false affidavits,” “continued to deny his knowledge that
    3
    The trial court’s fourth Conclusion of Law states, in part, that “In the event any
    finding of fact is determined to constitute conclusion of law, it shall be treated as a
    conclusion of law.” Accordingly, we construe and adopt Finding of Fact number
    19—Eggert’s reinstatement is not in the best interests of the public or the
    profession, nor would it serve the ends of justice—as a conclusion of law. Because
    we have already addressed this particular conclusion of law above, we need not
    consider Eggert’s arguments regarding the nineteenth Finding of Fact.
    14
    the information contained in the affidavits he drafted was” false, and attributed a
    “majority of the blame” to his father as the culpable party.4
    One of the factors the trial court may consider in determining Eggert’s
    fitness for reinstatement is his understanding of the serious nature of the acts for
    which he was disbarred. See TEX. R. DISCIPLINARY P. 11.05(B). And the trial court
    was entitled to believe or disbelieve any or all of Eggert’s testimony. Ramirez v.
    State, 
    44 S.W.3d 107
    , 109 (Tex. App.—Austin 2001, no pet.). For example, the
    trial court could have disbelieved that Eggert was being “naïve” in trusting and
    relying on his father’s directions.5 The trial court reasonably could have
    4
    When asked whether he thought his father was to blame for the majority of the
    actions that led to his own conviction, Eggert explained:
    That’s a sorted [sic] question. I would like to—yes, no, you know?
    I’m the first—the people that know me will tell you I’m the first to
    take blame for everything, it’s just kind of how it is. But, yeah, if I
    had to sit up here and say he typed the affidavit, my father, he met
    with the witnesses, he roweled up the local attorneys. If I were to say
    that he was the majority of the blame, yes, ma’am, but I don’t want
    you to think that I’m not, that I’m not taking the blame, that I’m
    pushing off all this on him. No, I was a grown man then and I’m a
    grown man now and those errors will haunt me forever.
    5
    When asked why he did not stop his father from engaging in unlawful behavior,
    Eggert explained:
    That was another mistake that I made on my part. There were a
    couple reasons why I didn’t stop him. Looking back, it’s easier. At
    the time, who doesn’t—at least I trusted my father. Who doesn’t
    trust their dad? Even though he’s a particular type of man, I still
    trusted him and I didn’t think. I really didn’t think but the other
    reason really I think is important is I wasn’t Texas licensed so I
    wasn’t heading up that part of the case, I was heading up the
    15
    determined that Eggert was not taking sufficient responsibility for his actions
    because he repeatedly shifted blame to his father as the mastermind. The trial
    court, as the trier of fact, had the ability to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses
    and assign weight to the witnesses’ testimony, and we conclude that the trial
    court’s determination fell within the zone of reasonable disagreement. City of
    Keller v. Wilson, 
    168 S.W.3d 802
    , 822 (Tex. 2005).
    Second, Eggert argues that no evidence supported the trial court’s finding
    that he failed to show a positive attitude toward the administration of justice and
    the practice of law. Rule 11.05(E) states that “the trial court may consider [t]he
    petitioner’s attitude toward the administration of justice and the practice law.” TEX.
    R. DISCIPLINARY P. 11.05(E). The State Bar of Texas contends that there is ample
    evidence to support the finding that Eggert did not meet his burden for this factor.
    When Eggert was asked whether he had learned any lessons, he responded that the
    lesson he learned was “don’t practice law in a small town.” Although Eggert
    concedes that he made this statement at his disciplinary hearing, he explains that he
    made this statement because he was “hurt” and “upset.” The trial court reasonably
    immigration matter. Now, with that being said, I was still involved
    and so at the time I felt like do I control my dad? This is my dad so
    do I have to control him? Do I have to reel him in? What do I do? I
    went with, in retrospect, a real naive tact [sic] which was just
    believing that what he was finding and what he was telling me was
    in fact true.
    16
    could have found that Eggert’s statement supports a determination that Eggert’s
    attitude toward the administration of justice and the practice of law is not positive.
    Thus, the trial court’s determination did not fall outside the zone of reasonable
    disagreement. 
    Wilson, 168 S.W.3d at 822
    .
    Finally, Eggert asserts that no evidence supported the trial court’s finding
    that he failed to show that he has reasonably thought out and established a strategic
    business plan for his entry back into the practice of law. He specifically asserts that
    he was never asked to testify about a strategic business plan for reentry into the
    practice of law. In response, the State Bar of Texas argues that Eggert’s plans for
    reentry were not concrete. According to the State Bar of Texas, Eggert “had not
    formed any real impressions as to what kind of law he wished to practice.”
    A trial court’s ruling whether to grant a petition to reinstate is guided by a
    non-exclusive list of factors found in the Disciplinary Rules. The trial court may
    consider “[a]ny other evidence relevant to the issues of the petitioner’s fitness to
    practice law and the likelihood that the petitioner will not engage in further
    misconduct.” TEX. R. DISCIPLINARY P. 11.05(G). Eggert’s plans for reentry to the
    practice of law reasonably could be viewed as relevant to the trial court’s
    determination.
    The State Bar of Texas questioned Eggert about his future in the practice of
    law:
    17
    [State Bar]:        If you do get reinstated, what type of law do
    you plan on practicing?
    [Eggert]:           I’ll try to do one step at a time. I’m hopeful, you
    know? I don’t know if it’s a good answer to say I
    don’t know. There’s so many—there’s a lot of
    different facets of law I’d like to get involved in if
    I could get to that stage but off the top of my head
    I can say I’m not married to any particular type of
    law that I’d like to be able—this is in the event that
    I would be able to be reinstated but I would like—I
    wouldn’t mind . . . I enjoy helping people in family
    law cases. Not to sound weird but uncontested
    divorces were pretty easy cases and I enjoyed it. I
    enjoyed helping people in the custody matters and
    it’s not to say that I would go back into that, I
    don’t even know that I could go back into that at
    this point but to answer your question if it helps
    any, I would probably steer away from corporate
    and criminal and that type of law and maybe get
    more towards personal type of law dealing with
    people but I don’t—I can’t answer exactly because
    I don’t know. I don’t know that I’ve gotten that far.
    [State Bar]:        Would it be your wish to go solo?
    [Eggert]:           I don’t know that I could, I don’t know that I can. I
    think I’d rather have somebody—I think I’d rather
    work for somebody. I don’t know that I could do
    that either, you know? I think I’d want to be taken
    under a wing as opposed to trying to figure it out
    for myself. I think I would put myself in a bad
    situation again and I wouldn’t want to do that so I
    don’t know yet.
    The trial court reasonably could have determined, on this evidence, that Eggert
    failed to show that he has reasonably thought out and established a strategic
    business plan for his reentry to the practice of law and that these failures counseled
    18
    against a determination that his reinstatement would serve the best interests of the
    public and the profession, as well as the ends of justice. Cont’l Coffee Prods. Co. v.
    Cazarez, 
    937 S.W.2d 444
    , 450 (Tex. 1996). Because the trial court’s ruling was at
    least within the zone of reasonable disagreement, there is no abuse of discretion.
    Having determined that the trial court had sufficient evidence on which to
    exercise its discretion, and having determined that its application of its discretion
    was within the zone of reasonable disagreement, we conclude the trial court did not
    abuse its discretion in denying Eggert’s petition to reinstate. 
    Kallinen, 516 S.W.3d at 626
    ; 
    Matak, 462 S.W.3d at 7
    . We overrule Eggert’s issues.
    Conclusion
    We affirm the trial court’s order.
    Sarah Beth Landau
    Justice
    Panel consists of Justices Kelly, Landau, and Countiss.
    19