Jacoby West v. State ( 2018 )

Opinion issued November 27, 2018
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
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NO. 01-17-00933-CR
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JACOBY WEST, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 230th District Court
Harris County, Texas
Trial Court Case No. 1538391
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Jacoby West pleaded guilty to aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and
was sentenced to 35 years’ imprisonment. See TEX. PENAL CODE § 29.03(a)(2). On
appeal, he contends that the trial court violated his right to due process by
considering extraneous offense information in the presentence investigation report
(“PSI”). He failed to preserve this issue for our review. We affirm.
Background
Jacoby West was charged with aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon.
See id. He pleaded guilty without an agreed punishment recommendation, and the
court postponed adjudication of guilt until a PSI could be prepared. After a PSI
was prepared, sentencing proceeded.
At the sentencing hearing, the judge stated that he had reviewed the PSI,
which included letters of support and an addendum. At issue here, the addendum
alleged that while on bond for the underlying offense, West carjacked a vehicle
and used it to participate in an aggravated robbery. The carjacking victim identified
West in a photo array.
The trial court gave both parties the opportunity to object to the PSI, and
neither side lodged any objections or requested any amendments. The State offered
the PSI into evidence, and the court admitted it without objection. The State did
not call any witnesses. West called two witnesses—his parents.
After the hearing, the trial court sentenced West to 35 years’ imprisonment.
On appeal, West argues that his sentence should be vacated because the trial court
violated his right to due process by considering an extraneous offense in his PSI.
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Analysis
West failed to preserve error on this claim. Ordinarily, to preserve a
complaint for appellate review, a party must timely object to the trial court, state
the specific grounds for the objection, and obtain a ruling. TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a).
Texas law is well settled that the failure to object to the contents of a PSI
waives an appellant’s complaints about those contents. Harris v. State, 416 S.W.3d
50, 52 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.); see also Huntsberry v.
State, 2017 WL 1173894, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 30, 2017,
pet. ref’d) (mem. op., not designated for publication); Hollin v. State, 227 S.W.3d
117, 123 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. ref’d).
Here, West did not object to the PSI at sentencing. The PSI was instead
admitted into evidence without objection. West filed no motion for new trial or
other objection to the PSI while his case was pending before the trial court. He
instead raised the challenge for the first time on appeal.
Some complaints, such as those concerning absolute requirements, may be
considered on appeal even without an objection in the trial court. See Proenza v.
State, 541 S.W.3d 786, 792 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017) (citing Marin v. State, 851
S.W.2d 275, 279 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993)). But West makes no contention (and,
under our precedent, the record does not show) that he raises a claim that he did
not have to preserve. See Proenza, 541 S.W.3d at 792; Hollin, 227 S.W.3d at 123
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(PSI-based due process challenge was not preserved for appellate review when
appellant did not object to contents of PSI in trial court); Wissinger v. State, 702
S.W.2d 261, 264–65 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1985, pet. ref’d).
Conclusion
We affirm.
Jennifer Caughey
Justice
Panel consists of Justices Higley, Lloyd, and Caughey.
Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
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