Carr v. State , 36 Tex. Crim. 390 ( 1896 )

DAVIDSON, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of rape upon a girl under 12 years of age (that being the charge in the indictment), and given a term of five years in the penitentiary, and prosecutes this appeal. When the case was called for trial, appellant filed a plea of limitation to the action, setting up that the “indictment charged the offense to have been committed on the T7th of July, 1892; that he was arrested during, the same month, and bound over to await the action of the grand jury. At the fall term of the court, to-wit: January 3d, they returned the indictment herein against him, charging him with said crime of rape; and that in said month of January, 1893, defendant was arrested, and entered into a recognizance for his> appearance before the District Court of Upshur County; and that no order was made in said cause thereafter, and the defendant has forfeited no bond. Wherefore he says this prosecution should be dismissed, because said offense is barred, in that he has not been prosecuted within the time prescribed by law, and that no order continuing the cause has been entered upon the court docket.” In signing the bill of exceptions reserved by the appellant to the action of the court in overruling this plea; the District Judge says; “That the case was set down for trial at the June term, 1893, and the venire ordered, but the cause was continued until the January term, 1894, at which time it was continued generally; that at that term of the court the defendant was convicted of theft in another case, and sent to the penitentiary for two years, and that orders were made at every subsequent term of court, but two, ‘Continued, because defendant in the penitentiary’; that this wTas the first term after the defendant was released from the penitentiary.” The court correctly overruled the plea of limitation. Limitation does not apply when the facts are as stated, and only applies when the indictment has not been returned within the time specified in the statute. In order to prosecute for the crime of rape, the indictment must be presented within one year from the time the offense is committed. When the indictment is once presented into court, the cause may be continued from time to time indefinitely, without interposing the question of limitation. As stated in the plea itself, the offense was committed on the 17th day of July, 1892, and the indictment was returned the following January, 1893, clearly within a year as specified in the statute. There is no merit in the contention of the appellant. Appellant applied for a continuance of the cause for the testimony of Louis Carr, father of the prosecutrix, by whom he expected to prove that the prosecutrix was over the age of 12 years at the time of the commission of the alleged rape. Viewed in the light of the testimony adduced on the trial, we are of the opinion that the said witness would not have testified to the facts stated, but, if he should have so testified, they were not probably true. We may say, in passing, that there was absolutely no diligence to secure the testimony of the absent witness. He is alleged to have resided in the county of Upshur, and there had been no process issued for him since the 4th day of January, 1893, and this trial occurred on the 10th day of June, 1896. Upon overruling the application for a continuance, the judge ordered an attachment to issue for the absent witness, and he was not. found in the county. There was no error in overruling the application for continuance. A bill of exceptions was reserved to the action of the court in receiving the verdict and entering .judgment thereon. Without going into a discussion of the matter, we find no error in it. The court has the right, under the statute, to see that verdicts are properly returned, and they may be amended under his direction, with the consent of the jury, so as to be formal. There is no question of the fact that the court in this case complied with the law in this respect. When the verdict was amended, the court polled the jury, in order to ascertain if they agreed to the verdict as amended. fiach one of the jurors answered in the affirmative. In entering the judgment, the clerk omitted to state this fact in the judgment. Before a motion in arrest of judgment was made, the court certifies he ordered the clerk to re-enter the judgment so as to make it show that the jury was polled. This he had a right to do, as the court has control of its judgments until the adjournment for the term. The evidence in the case amply supports the judgment. There being no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

Hurt, Presiding Judge, absent.