Milam v. Secretary of Health and Human Services ( 2022 )

In the United States Court of Federal Claims
OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
No. 21-407V
UNPUBLISHED
ANGELA MILAM,
Chief Special Master Corcoran
Petitioner,
v. Filed: July 5, 2022
SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND Show cause; Failure to prosecute;
HUMAN SERVICES, Tetanus Vaccine; Shoulder Injury
Related to Vaccine Administration
Respondent. (SIRVA)
David J. Carney, Green & Schafle LLC, Philadelphia, PA, for Petitioner.
Heather L. Pearlman, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
DECISION1
On January 8, 2021, Angela Milam filed a petition for compensation under the
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa—10 through 34,2
(the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleged that she suffered a shoulder injury related to
vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) from a tetanus vaccine she received on November 17,
2019. ECF No. 1. Due to Petitioner’s failure to prosecute her claim, this case is
DISMISSED.
Relevant Procedural History
In the petition, Petitioner alleged that she suffered a shoulder injury from a
tetanus vaccination but did not provide any medical history for treatment of the injury.
ECF No. 1. Petitioner did not submit any supporting documentation with the petition.
On February 2, 2021, the PAR Initial Order issued requiring Petitioner to file her
statutorily required supporting documentation, including medical records and her
affidavit. ECF No. 5. After failing to respond to the Initial Order and being granted
extensions of time sua sponte, the July 29, 2021 order issued requiring Petitioner to
1
Although I have not formally designated this Decision for publication, I am required to post it on the United
States Court of Federal Claims' website because it contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this
case, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal
Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be
available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has
14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute
an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this
definition, I will redact such material from public access.
2
National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease
of citation, all “§” references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa
(2012).
provide an update on obtaining the statutorily required documentation or risk issuance
of an Order to Show Cause. ECF No. 6.
On July 29, 2021, Petitioner’s counsel filed a status report advising that Petitioner
“has been unresponsive to repeated emails, phone calls and certified letters since the
filing of this case. For those reasons, Petitioner’s counsel has been unable to file the
requisite records to support the case. Petitioner’s counsel has exhausted all reasonable
efforts to contact and locate his client at this time and is amenable to the Court taking
the necessary steps to dismiss this claim without prejudice based on Petitioner’s failure
to stay in contact with counsel.” ECF No. 7.
The August 12, 2021 order required Petitioner’s counsel to file a status report
detailing when he attempted to contact Petitioner. ECF No. 8. Counsel was also advised
that dismissal without prejudice is only possible pursuant to the voluntary dismissal
procedure of Vaccine Rule 21(a). Id.
On September 28, 2021, Petitioner’s counsel filed a status report indicating that
Petitioner “has been unresponsive to repeated emails, phone calls and certified letters
since the filing of this case.” ECF No. 10. Counsel requested that a show cause order
issue so that he can forward the order to Petitioner. If Petitioner continues to be
unresponsive, counsel requested that he be granted leave to file a “motion to dismiss
the petition without prejudice.” Id.
On November 2, 2021, I issued an Order to Show Cause directly Petitioner’s
counsel to serve the order on Petitioner and that the case would be dismissed for failure
to prosecute if Petitioner did not file the outstanding medical records or otherwise
respond to the order. ECF No. 11.
On January 4, 2022, Petitioner’s counsel filed a response to the Order to Show
Cause citing Petitioner’s continued unresponsiveness as the reason for not being able
to file the outstanding medical records. ECF No. 12. Counsel slightly modified his earlier
statements regarding Petitioner’s responsiveness indicating that “Petitioner was
responsive prior to the filing of the initial petition and amended petition.”3 Counsel
confirmed that the Order Show Cause was served on Petitioner’s last known mailing
address. Without citing any authority, counsel requested that he be granted leave to file
a “Motion to Dismiss the Petition without prejudice for failure of Petitioner to
communicate with Petitioner’s attorney of record.” Id.
Grounds for Dismissal
It is a petitioner’s obligation to follow and respond to orders issued by a special
master in a case. The failure to do so – whether on account of attorney error, inaction,
or because a petitioner has failed to stay in contact and/or communicate with counsel -
is grounds for the claim’s dismissal. Padmanabhan v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,
638 Fed. App’x 1013 (Fed. Cir. 2016); Tsekouras v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,
26 Cl. Ct. 439 (1992), aff’d, 991 F.2d 810 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (per curiam), (“[c]ontrolling
precedent considers dismissal appropriate when failure to act is deemed willful, when it
3
This statement appears incorrect because Petitioner did not file an amended petition in this case.
2
is in violation of court orders, when it is repeated, and when clear warning is given that
the sanction will be imposed”); Sapharas v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 35 Fed.
Cl. 503 (1996) (“[n]ot only did petitioner fail to meet the court's . . . . deadline, but he
also ignored the chief special master's ‘warning’ order, clearly placing petitioner on
notice that failure to respond to the court's order . . . , would result in dismissal of the
claim. The chief special master clearly did not abuse his discretion in dismissing this
case for failure to prosecute”); see also Vaccine Rule 21(b) (“[t]he special master or the
court may dismiss a petition or any claim therein for failure of the petitioner to prosecute
or comply with these rules or any order of the special master or the court.”).
Petitioner was specifically advised in my November 2, 2021 Order to Show
Cause that her failure to follow orders issued in this matter (and failure to communicate
with her counsel which prevents compliance with those order) risked dismissal of the
claim. As noted in the response to the Order to Show Cause, Petitioner has been out-of-
touch with her counsel since the filing of the petition in January 2021. Because
Petitioner has continued to disregard my orders, without justification or explanation,
dismissal is now appropriate.
Petitioner’s counsel has repeatedly requested that I dismiss this case without
prejudice in the absence of Petitioner’s consent. However, a vaccine case can only be
dismissed without prejudice under the procedure for voluntary dismissal pursuant to
Vaccine Rule 21(a). A petitioner may voluntarily dismiss the petition by filing “(A) a
notice of dismissal at any time before service of respondent’s report; or (B) a stipulation
of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action.” Vaccine Rule
21(a)(1). Petitioner has not filed a notice of dismissal or stipulation of dismissal.
Moreover, due to the lack of communication since the petition was filed, Petitioner’s
counsel admittedly does not have Petitioner’s consent to seek voluntary dismissal, or he
would have done so pursuant to Vaccine Rule 21(a). Without having Petitioner’s
consent to voluntarily dismiss the case, the case can only be involuntarily dismissed
pursuant to Vaccine Rule 21(b) for failure to prosecute. Involuntarily dismissal is with
prejudice and judgment will enter. Vaccine Rule 21(b)(2).
As an alternative basis for dismissal, Petitioner has not filed any statutorily
required documentation, including medical records or affidavits, to establish the claims
in her petition. § 300aa—11(c). Without any evidence to support her vaccine claim,
Petitioner has failed to establish entitlement to compensation in the Vaccine Program.
Accordingly, this case is DISMISSED for failure to prosecute. The clerk
shall enter judgment accordingly.4
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/Brian H. Corcoran
Brian H. Corcoran
Chief Special Master
4
If Petitioner wishes to bring a civil action, she must file a notice of election rejecting the judgment
pursuant to § 21(a) “not later than 90 days after the date of the court’s final judgment.”
3