Tidewater Construction Corporation v. C. Burney ( 1997 )


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  •                     COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
    Present:   Judges Benton, Coleman and Willis
    TIDEWATER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION
    MEMORANDUM OPINION *
    v.   Record No. 1415-97-2                          PER CURIAM
    OCTOBER 7, 1997
    CARLTON BURNEY
    FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
    (Henry P. Bouffard; Vandeventer, Black,
    Meredith & Martin, on brief), for appellant.
    (Laura Ann McDonald, on brief), for appellee.
    Tidewater Construction Corporation (employer) contends that
    the Workers' Compensation Commission erred in finding that
    Carlton Burney's post-September 1995 disability was causally
    related to his October 30, 1992 compensable left ankle injury.
    Upon reviewing the record and the briefs of the parties, we
    conclude that this appeal is without merit.    Accordingly, we
    summarily affirm the commission's decision.    Rule 5A:27.
    On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable
    to the prevailing party below.   See R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
    Mullins, 
    10 Va. App. 211
    , 212, 
    390 S.E.2d 788
    , 788 (1990).       "The
    actual determination of causation is a factual finding that will
    not be disturbed on appeal if there is credible evidence to
    support the finding."   Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. Musick, 
    7 Va. App. 684
    , 688, 
    376 S.E.2d 814
    , 817 (1989).
    *
    Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
    designated for publication.
    In awarding Burney compensation benefits, the commission
    found as follows:
    Based on this medical evidence, we find that
    [Burney] has sufficiently proved a causal
    connection between the industrial injury and
    his persistent disabling condition. No
    physician has contradicted Dr. [Earl] White's
    September, 1994 opinion that [Burney's]
    injury aggravated his arthritis and caused
    continuing symptoms. There is no evidence of
    complaints prior to the work accident. We
    therefore find [Burney] has remained
    partially disabled as a result of the
    industrial injury.
    Dr. White's September 13, 1994 opinion and medical records
    provide credible evidence to support the commission's findings.
    Therefore, those findings are binding and conclusive upon us on
    appeal.   "In determining whether credible evidence exists, the
    appellate court does not retry the facts, reweigh the
    preponderance of the evidence, or make its own determination of
    the credibility of the witnesses."   Wagner Enters., Inc. v.
    Brooks, 
    12 Va. App. 890
    , 894, 
    407 S.E.2d 32
    , 35 (1991).
    Moreover, "'the employer takes the employee as he is and if the
    employee is suffering some physical infirmity, which is
    aggravated by an industrial accident, the employer is responsible
    for the end result of such accident.'"   McDaniel v. Colonial
    Mechanical Corp., 
    3 Va. App. 408
    , 414, 
    350 S.E.2d 225
    , 228 (1986)
    (citation omitted).
    We also note that employer's reliance upon Dr. Richard
    Holden's April 10, 1995 examination and subsequent findings is
    misplaced.   Dr. Holden did not render any opinion on April 10,
    2
    1995 with respect to the cause of Burney's continuing symptoms
    and disability.
    For these reasons, we affirm the commission's decision.
    Affirmed.
    3