Philip Morris USA v. Robert E Kenney ( 2002 )


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  •                      COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
    Present:    Judges Frank, Clements and Senior Judge Bray
    PHILIP MORRIS USA AND
    LUMBERMENS MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY
    MEMORANDUM OPINION*
    v.   Record No. 1983-02-2                         PER CURIAM
    DECEMBER 3, 2002
    ROBERT E. KENNEY
    FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
    (Thomas J. Mitchell; Hunton & Williams, on
    brief), for appellants.
    (Zenobia J. Peoples, on brief), for appellee.
    Philip Morris USA and its insurer contend the Workers'
    Compensation Commission (commission) erred in finding that
    Robert E. Kenney's (claimant) right shoulder rotator cuff tear
    was a compensable consequence of his compensable April 11, 2000
    left shoulder injury.     Upon reviewing the record and the
    parties' briefs, we conclude that this appeal is without merit.
    Accordingly, we summarily affirm the commission's decision.
    Rule 5A:27.
    [The] doctrine [of compensable
    consequences], also known as the chain of
    causation rule, provides that "'where the
    chain of causation from the original
    industrial injury to the condition for which
    compensation is sought is direct, and not
    * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
    designated for publication.
    interrupted by any intervening cause
    attributable to the [employee's] own
    intentional conduct, then the subsequent
    [condition] should be compensable.'"
    Food Distributors v. Estate of Ball, 
    24 Va. App. 692
    , 697, 
    485 S.E.2d 155
    , 158 (1997) (citation omitted).      "The simplest
    application of this principle is the rule that all the medical
    consequences and sequelae that flow from the primary injury are
    compensable."   American Filtrona Co. v. Hanford, 
    16 Va. App. 159
    , 163, 
    428 S.E.2d 511
    , 513 (1993) (citation omitted)
    (emphasis added).
    On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable
    to the prevailing party below.     R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
    Mullins, 
    10 Va. App. 211
    , 212, 
    390 S.E.2d 788
    , 788 (1990).
    Factual findings made by the commission will be upheld on appeal
    if supported by credible evidence.       See James v. Capitol Steel
    Constr. Co., 
    8 Va. App. 512
    , 515, 
    382 S.E.2d 487
    , 488 (1989).
    On April 11, 2000, claimant sustained a left rotator cuff
    tear as a result of a compensable injury by accident while
    working for employer.
    On August 21, 2001, at a time when claimant was still
    undergoing physical therapy for his left shoulder injury, he
    reported to his treating physician, Dr. Stephen J. Leibovic,
    that he was developing pain in his right shoulder.      Dr. Leibovic
    ordered an MRI of claimant's right shoulder.      Based upon the MRI
    results, Dr. Leibovic concluded that claimant had sustained a
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    torn rotator cuff of his right shoulder.   In his October 11,
    2001 report, Dr. Leibovic opined as follows:
    With respect to cause, [claimant] first told
    me about pain in the right shoulder in
    September of this year. That was quite some
    time after this initial injury at work. He
    says that he thinks he was overusing his
    right shoulder as a result of his left
    shoulder problems, and this is certainly
    reasonable, but whether or not it was
    entirely responsible for his tear in the
    right rotator cuff is difficult to say. It
    probably contributed, but probably was not
    the only cause.
    Claimant testified that he had not suffered any accidents
    or injuries involving his right shoulder after April 11, 2000
    and that there were no unusual incidents relating to that
    shoulder.   He stated that he had never experienced any problems
    with his right shoulder prior to the April 11, 2000 compensable
    injury by accident.   Claimant testified that he first noticed
    symptoms in his right shoulder in August 2001.   No evidence
    contradicted claimant's testimony.
    "[A] doctor's statement that a certain
    condition is probably connected to the
    injury means there is a reasonable
    likelihood of causation, which 'is
    sufficient to permit a trier of fact to
    accord the statement probative weight.'"
    "The testimony of a claimant may also be
    considered in determining causation . . . ."
    Henrico County School Bd. v. Etter, 
    36 Va. App. 437
    , 444, 
    552 S.E.2d 372
    , 375 (2001) (citations omitted).
    Dr. Leibovic opined that claimant's overuse of his right
    arm, which the commission could reasonably infer was caused by
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    claimant's compensable left shoulder injury, probably
    contributed to cause the right rotator cuff tear, although it
    was not the only cause.   "The principle is well established that
    'where a disability has two causes: one related to the
    employment and one unrelated [to the employment] . . . full
    benefits will be allowed.'"   Ford Motor Co. v. Hunt, 
    26 Va. App. 231
    , 237-38, 
    494 S.E.2d 152
    , 155 (1997) (citation omitted).
    Thus, Dr. Leibovic's medical records and opinions, coupled with
    claimant's testimony, constitute credible evidence to support
    the commission's finding that claimant proved that his right
    shoulder condition was a compensable consequence of his
    compensable April 11, 2000 left shoulder injury.
    For these reasons, we affirm the commission's decision.
    Affirmed.
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